山东省济宁市任城区（五四制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力）

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测初三英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WhatdoesMarylooklikenow?A.B.C.2.WhyisJudymakingacard?A.B.C.3.Whereisthepolicestation?A.B.C.4.Wherewasthehandbagmade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Aschool.7.WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon?A.Theswimmingteam.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thetennisteam.8.Whichskirtwillthewomanbuy?A.Thesilkskirt.B.Theblueskirt.C.Thecottonskirt.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示：instruction[In’strʌkʃn]说明9.Whatistherobotmadeof?A.Silver.B.Steel.C.Glass.10.HowdidBillsolvehisproblematlast?A.Byhimself.B.Byaskinghisfriends.C.BysurfingtheInternet.11.What’swrongwiththerobotatlast?A.Itdoesn’tmove.B.Itcan’tmakeanynoise.C.Itslegisbroken.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.OrangeHotel.B.People’sSquare.C.Asupermarket.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebuses?A.Theyareslow.B.Theyaresafe.C.Theyarecrowded.14.Whichbusdoesthemansuggesttaking?A.No.6.B.No.8.C.No.10.15.Whereisthenearestbusstop?A.InfrontofOrangeHotel.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.(请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。)二、阅读选择(共15小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A2025isthe47thyearofChina’sreformandopening-up(改革开放).People’sliveshavegreatlychangedduringtheseyears.Nowlet’sseewhatthefourpeoplesayaboutthechanges.XuZhenhe,57,BeijingIboughtmyfirstcamerain1998inBeijing.ItwasmadeinJapan.Atthattime,youcouldonlybuythingsfromothercountriesinspecialstores.Aftertakingphotos,youhadtodevelopthefilm(胶卷)togetphotos.Itcost15yuantodeveloparolloffilm.ButIonlymade500yuanforamonthXuZhaolin,25,BeijingCameraweren’tcommoninmyfather’stime,butnowwecanbuyallkindsofcamerasonlinebothfromhomeandabroad.Actually,mostofthetime,thephonecamerasaregoodenoughforustotakephotos.Soexpensivecamerasarenolongernecessary.HuangKunrong,72,SichuanWhenIwasakid,wehadtouseliangpiaotobuyrice,oil,saltandsoon.Eachpersoncouldonlygetasetnumberof(定量)themeachmonth.Sometimespeopledidn’thaveenoughricetoeat,sotheycouldonlyeatthestored(存储的)foodlikesweetpotatoes.XiaoYao,14,SichuanComparedwithmygrandma,weareleadingamuchbetterlifenow.Wecanenjoydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Forus,liangpiaohasbecomehistory.Andwedon’tevenneedpapermoney.Instead,weuseourphonestopay.It’squiteconvenient!1.XuZhenheboughthisfirstcamera________.A.inanonlinestore B.inaJapanesestore C.inastoreinSichuan D.inaspecialstoreinBeijing2.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromXuZhaolin’swords?A.Phonecamerasareasgoodasexpensivecameras.B.Expensivecameraswilldisappearfromthemarket.C.Thetechnologyformakingcamerashasgottenworse.D.Phonecamerashavereducedtheneedforexpensivecameras.3.WhatwaslifelikewhenHuangKunrongwasakid?A.Peoplemainlyatesweetpotatoes.B.Peopledidn’thavestoredfoodathome.C.Peopleneededliangpiaotobuydailyfood.D.Peoplecouldbuyasmuchfoodastheywanted.4.WhydoesXiaoYaothinklifeisbetternow?A.Becausetheycanenjoydifferentfoodeveryday.B.Becausetheydon’thavetousepapermoney.C.Becausetheycanusephonestotakephotos.D.Becausetheycanbuyfoodeasilyinstores.BThefog(雾)wasthick.Aswewalkeddeepintotheforest,itwasdifficulttoknowwhereweweregoingandwhenwewouldgetout.Wewerescared,butwehadtokeepmoving.Theforestjustseemedtoneverend.Wewerelostinthemiddleofthedarkblackforestwithnothingtodrinkoreat.Ifeltithardtobreathe(呼吸).MylegsgotsoweakthatIfelldownandfainted.WhenIwokeup,Emilywashittingmyface.BothEmilyandMikelookedreallyworried.Theyhelpedmesitupagainstatree.Noneofussaidaword.Then,weheardtigersroaring(吼叫)faraway.Icouldn’ttellwhowasmorescared.Thelooksonmyfriends’facesmademefeelveryscared.Whichwaywastherightone?Wesattherefortwomoreminutesandthendecidedtokeepgoing.Suddenly,atigerappearedinfrontofus.Itgaveusaquicklookandranaway.Weweresoscaredthatwedidn’tstopwalking.Toourexcitement,therewasanoldhouseintheoppositedirection.Whenwereachedthehouse,smokewasrisingfromthechimney(烟囱).Theremustbesomeoneinthehouse.Weknocked,butnooneanswered.Weknockedagain,andthenweheardsomeonewalkingtowardsthedoor.Akindyoungwomanopenedthedoorandletusin.Howluckywewere!5.Whathappenedtothethreefriends?A.Theydidn’tknowhowtogettotheforest.B.Theycouldn’tfindthewayoutoftheforest.C.Theycouldn’tdecidewhentogetoutoftheforest.D.Theyforgottotakesomethingtoeatwiththem.6.Theunderlinedword“fainted”means“________”inChinese.A.昏厥 B.放弃 C.生病 D.绝望7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriterwenttotheforestonasunnyday.B.Therewerethreeyoungchildrenintheoldhouse.C.Thethreefriendswereexcitedabouttheoldhouse.D.Thetigerlookedatthethreefriendsforovertwominutes.8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Awonderfuljourneytotheforest. B.Aterribleexperienceintheforest.C.Howtoaskfordirectionsintheforest. D.Howtokeeptigersawayintheforest.CInChina,manyethnicgroups(少数民族)celebratefireinspecialways,especiallyduringTorch(火把)Festivals.OnAugust12thinBijie,GuizhouProvince,theYipeopleandvisitorsdancedandsanghappilyaroundbigfiresduringtheirTorchFestival.Everyyear,theYipeoplelight(点燃)torchestoshowtheirrespect(尊敬)forfire.Longago,theYipeoplelivedinhighandcoldplacesinthemountains.Theyusedfireforlight,tostaywarm,andcookfood.Anoldsayinggoes,“Everythingyoueatmusttouchfire.”Inthepast,beforetakinganimalmeatintotheirhomes,peoplewouldlightasmallfireoutsidethedoor.Theyheldthemeatoverthefiretodriveawaybadluck.Firewasalsousedtolightleavesonthegroundtomakethelandrich.Now,thefestivalismoreaboutbeingtogether.Duringthefestival,Yipeopleandvisitorscometogethertosharehappinessandgivethanksforagoodlife.TheYipeoplealsohopemorepeoplewilllearnabouttheirculture.____▲____Forexample,theNaxipeoplehavetheirownTorchFestival.Eachfamilymakesabigtorch,andchildrenmakesmallones.Theyevengooutingroupstopickflowersandbamboobranches(树枝)tomaketheirtorchesbeautiful.ToNaxichildren,thefestivalmeansdeliciousfoodandfuntimewithfamily!9PeopleinBijiecelebratetheTorchFestivalby________.A.lightingleavestocookfoodforvisitorsB.stayinginthemountainsforsomedaysC.goingandvisitingotherplacesinGuizhouD.lightingtorches,singinganddancingtogether10.WhichofthefollowingaretheusesoffirefortheearlyYipeople?①forlight②tostaywarm③tocookfood④lightleavestomakethelandrich⑤sharehappinessandthanksA.①②③④ B.①③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.②③④⑤11.Whichsentenceshouldbeputbacktothe“▲”inPara.4?A.TorchFestivalisimportantinYiethnicgroup.B.Visitorscan’tjoininthefestival.C.Otherethnicgroupsalsorespectfire.D.Inwesternculture,firecomesfromthesky.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HowtheYipeoplearelearningtousefire.B.WhatvisitorscandointheYiTorchFestival.C.HowimportantfireistotheethnicgroupsinChina.D.WhytherearemanyoldsayingsaboutfireinGuizhou.DSugarpainting,asthenamemeans,isapaintingmadeofsugar.It’sthesugarforustotaste,andthepaintingforustoadmire.Longago,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时代),ancientChinesepeoplelovedsweetsandlearnedtomakesugar.BytheTangDynasty(朝代),sugar-makinggotmuchbetter.Once,sugarwassohardtogetthatonlyemperorscouldeatit,butlateritbecamecommonineverydayhomes.IntheSongandYuanDynasties,aspeople’slivesimproved,theywantedmorethanjustsweetfood.Then,intheMingDynasty,someonehadacleveridea:addingluckypicturestosugar.That’showsugarpaintingwasborn.Sugarpaintingisdifferentfromnormalpainting.Artistsusesyrup(糖浆)asthematerial,aspoonasabrush,andasmoothtableaspaper.First,theyheatsugartomakesyrup.Buttheyhavetoworkfast—ifthesyrupcools,itmaybecomehard.Withthespoon,theyquicklymovethesyrupup,down,left,andrightonthetable.Inminutes,adragon,bird,orflowerappears!Sadly,thistraditionalartisfading(逐渐消失)today.Fewerpeopleaskforsugarpaintings,sotherearefewershapesthanbefore.Worse,onlyolderartistsknowhowtomakethem,andfewyoungpeoplewanttolearn.Butsugarpaintingisspecialbecauseitbringsartintodailylife.Itshowshowancientpeoplefoundjoyandhopeinsimplethings.Now,it’slistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Therefore,theartshouldberemembered,lovedandpassedon.13.Whendidsugarpaintingappear?AIntheWarringStatesPeriod. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheYuanDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.14.Whyshouldsugarpaintersmaketheworkveryquickly?A.Toshowtheirexcellentskills. B.Toavoidsyrupbecominghard.C.Toprotectthespoonandthetable. D.Toreducepeople’swaitingtime.15.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstoday’ssugarpaintingaccordingtoPara.4?A.Surprised. B.Worried. C.Glad. D.Hopeful.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分)请听下面一段独白，根据所听的内容，写出可以填人下表1-5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍)MylifeinthepastPlacetoliveInthe1.________WaytoSchoolIttookmeonehourto2.________toschooleverymorning.NumberofschoolclassesOnly3.________classeswitharound20studentsineachclass.ActivitiesPickedwildflowersandlayonthesoft4.________Listenedtothebirds.playedgamesbehindbigtrees.FeelingsEverythingwasso5________andbeautiful.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)根据所给汉语和首字母提示补全单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16.Japanliestothee________ofChina.17.Iamp________ofthedevelopmentofourcountry.18.Grandmaplantsmanybeautifulflowersinourg________.19.Shedoesn’td________tospeakinfrontofsomanypeople.20.Iliketoeat________(本地的)foodwhentraveling.21.Someone________(偷)myphoneonthecrowdedsubway.22.Manycarsintheworldaremadein________(德国).23.Thewaitersmiledandservedthecustomers________(礼貌地).五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AJerryisaBritishboywhousedtobeveryshy.Heseldomtalkedtoothersinpublic.Oneday,histeachertoldhimthatheshouldtrytoovercome(克服)his____24____(shy).Histeachersaid,“Youmustbelieveinyourself.You’retalented,andyoushouldshowit.”Jerry____25____(take)histeacher’swordstoheart.Hedecidedtojoinaspeechclub.Atfirst,hewasverynervouswhenhestoodinfrontofthepublictogiveaspeech.Buthekeptpracticingandgraduallystartedtofeelbetter.Helearnedhowtodeal____26____hisnervousnessandhowtoexpresshimselfclearly.Oneday,aftergivinganexcellentspeech,hethought,“____27____amazingitisthatI’vemadesuchgreatprogress!”Now,hetakesprideinhisprogressandenjoyssharinghisideaswithothers.Herealizesthatthemorehetries,the____28____(good)hecando.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChopsticksareaveryspecialproductinAsiancultures.Theyarewell-knownasgreatinventions.Usually,chopsticks____29____(make)ofdifferentmaterials,likewoodorbamboo,whichiswidelygrowninmany____30____(Asia)countries.Bamboochopsticksarenotonlycheapbutalsoeasytouse.Theprocessofmakingchopsticks____31____(require)greatskill.First,peoplechooseraw(生的)materialscarefully.Then,theyshapeandpolishthem.Thesestepsneedmuchpatience.InChina,chopsticksplayanimportantroleindailylifeandtraditionalfestivals.Forexample,duringfestivals,peopleusenewchopsticks____32____(show)goodwishes.Longago,somechopsticksweremadeofsilverbecausepeoplethoughtsilverwasspecial.Nomatterwheretheyweremade,chopstickscarryrichmeaningsandcontinuetobe____33____(wide)usedaroundtheworld.六、完型填空(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词为多余选项。culture,exactly,health,hometowns,kinds,like,luck,performed,widelyTheLionDanceisawell-lovedtraditionaldanceinChina.InChineseculture,asthe“kingofanimals”,thelionmeansgood____34____.Thisdancehasahistoryof2,000years.RecordstellusthatintheTangDynasty(朝代),theLionDancewas____35____foremperors.However,itdidn’tbecome____36____popularuntiltheSouthernSongDynasty.IntheLionDance,twopeopleworktogethertoactasalion.Onepersonmovesthehead,andtheothermovesthebodyandtail.Duringfestivals____37____theLanternFestival,theLionDanceisfamousforbringinggoodluckandjoytoallwhowatchit.Aftermorethan1,000yearsofdevelopment,theLionDancehasformedtwomain____38____:theNorthernLionDanceandtheSouthernLionDance.Now,theLionDancehasspread(传播)acrosstheworld.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,youcanseetheLionDance.IthasbecomeanimportantwaytoshowChinese____39____.FormanyChinesepeople,theLionDancealwaysmakesthemthinkoftheir____40____.Itisveryimportantandinfluencesmanypeople.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。ThanksgivingDaywascoming.Afirst-gradeteachergaveherclassaninterestingtask(任务):drawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Mostofthestudentsdidn’tcomefromrichfamilies,butmanywouldstillcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditions.Theteacherthoughtthesewouldbethemainsubjectinherstudents’drawings.Andshewasright—atleast,formostofthem.Butonestudent,Douglas,drewsomethingdifferent.Douglaswasaquietboy.Heseemedunhappymostofthetime.Duringbreaks,whileotherkidsplayedtogether,healwaysstoodclosetotheteacher.Therewassadnessinhiseyes,butnooneknewwhy.Hispictureshowedjustonething:ahand.Anemptyhand,withnothingelse.Theotherstudentsstartedguessingwhosehanditwas.“Maybeit’safarmer’shand,”saidone,“becausefarmersraiseturkeys.”Anotherstudentguessed,“Itcouldbeapoliceofficer’shand,tokeepussafe.”Everyonehaddifferentideas.Finally,theteacherwalkedtoDouglas’sdesk,croucheddown,andasked,“Whosehandisthis?”Douglaslookedawayshylyandanswered,“Yours,teacher.”Shethenrememberedallthetimesshe’dheldhishand.Whentheywalkedaroundtheschool,orwhenshehelpedhimholdapencil.She’doftensaid,“Holdmyhand,Douglas.Let’sgo.”Douglaswasmostthankfulforhisteacher’shand.41.WhattaskdidtheteachergivethestudentsbeforeThanksgivingDay?(nomorethan9words)________________________________________42.WhydidDouglasdrawhisteacher’semptyhand?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________43.Whatdoyouthinkofthisteacherfromthispassage?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________44.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。________________________________________45.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。________________________________________八、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)46.假如你是李华，最近你校英文报Teens栏目就HowI’veChanged这一话题正在开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅；2.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)，3.词数：100左右。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)HowI’veChangedMynameisLiHua.I’vechangedalotinrecentyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测初三英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.WhatdoesMarylooklikenow?A.B.C.2.WhyisJudymakingacard?A.B.C.3.Whereisthepolicestation?A.B.C.4.Wherewasthehandbagmade?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InJapan.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Aschool.7.WhichteamdidSteveusetobeon?A.Theswimmingteam.B.Thesoccerteam.C.Thetennisteam.8Whichskirtwillthewomanbuy?A.Thesilkskirt.B.Theblueskirt.C.Thecottonskirt.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。温馨提示：instruction[In’strʌkʃn]说明9.Whatistherobotmadeof?A.Silver.B.Steel.C.Glass.10.HowdidBillsolvehisproblematlast?A.Byhimself.B.Byaskinghisfriends.C.BysurfingtheInternet.11.What’swrongwiththerobotatlast?A.Itdoesn’tmove.B.Itcan’tmakeanynoise.C.Itslegisbroken.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.OrangeHotel.B.People’sSquare.C.Asupermarket.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebuses?A.Theyareslow.B.Theyaresafe.C.Theyarecrowded.14.Whichbusdoesthemansuggesttaking?A.No.6.B.No.8.C.No.10.15.Whereisthenearestbusstop?A.InfrontofOrangeHotel.B.Behindthesupermarket.C.Infrontofthesupermarket.(请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。)二、阅读选择(共15小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A【1~4题答案】【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.AB【5~8题答案】【答案】5.B6.A7.C8.BC【9~12题答案】【答案】9.D10.A11.C12.CD【13~15题答案】【答案】13.D14.B15.B