广东省深圳市罗湖外语初中学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

罗湖外语初中学校2024—2025学年度第二学期九年级英语期中学业质量检测说明：1.本学科试题从第1页至第6页，共6页。满分75分，考试时间70分钟。2.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，只交回答题卷，本卷自行保管。第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIstartedworkingasateacher,Iwasexcitedtoleadmyownlab,butatthesametime,Iwas____1____.Actually,I’mdeafandthatmeansIhaveto____2____lip-readingforcommunication.Mypronunciationissometimesnotclearbecauseofmy____3____.Luckily,afteralmost2yearsintheposition,I’vecomeupwithasetofsolutionstohelpmyselfout.Inadditiontoregularone-on-onemeetingswithmystudents,Iaskeachstudenttoworkwithmefor____4____daysinthelab.Thatway,theycanseewhatI’mdoinginaday.Besides,spendingtimewiththestudentsallowsmeto____5____explaintheprinciple(原理)behindeachexperimentalstep.Ialsoconsiderwrittencommunicationasthemostimportantwayto____6____information.Throughinstantmessagingservices,Icanquicklyreachouttomystudentsandshareideas,materialsandlinks.Beforetheydoany____7____,Iaskthemtowriteadetailedplanaswell.Thishasallowedmetodouble-checkwheneverInoticesomethingthatImighthave____8____duringourverbal(口头的)discussions.Atfirst,Iwasafraidthatmystudentswouldfeelthatwritingoutalloftheirexperimentaldesignstepswas____9____.However,they’vetoldmethisstepallowsthemtodeepentheirunderstandingoftheprojectbeforestartingexperiments.I’mstillintheearlystagesofmyteachingcareer,butIfeelthese____10____areworkingwellforme.InolongerworrythatIwillmissimportantinformation.1.A.humorous B.polite C.satisfied D.nervous2.A.joinin B.helpwith C.dependon D.laughat3.A.wealth B.disability C.victory D.intelligence4.A.whole B.unusual C.uncertain D.short5.A.madly B.bravely C.separately D.carelessly6.A.spread B.expect C.avoid D.exchange7.A.research B.experiment C.business D.job8.A.missed B.shared C.recorded D.discovered9.A.exciting B.unnecessary C.single D.useful10A.presents B.surveys C.methods D.agreementsⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节(阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分)(文章A)InShenzhen,youcanseesomespecial“policeofficers”onthestreets.Theyarehumanoidrobots(仿真机器人)calledPM01.Theserobotsworkwith“policeofficers”tomakeourcitysafer.EngineAI,acompanystartedin2023inShenzhen,madethem.ItispartofChina’splantousetechnologyineverydaylife.ThePM01robotsare1.38meterstallandweigh40kilograms.Theycanshareinformationwithrealpolice,shakehandswithpeopleonthestreet,andwavetocrowds.Thankstosmartalgorithms(运算法则),theycanmovesmoothly,likewalkingnaturallyorevendoingfrontflips.Eachrobotcosts88,000yuan,whichisaffordableforthepolicetouse.ThePM01usesLiDARtechnologyto“see”itssurroundingsandmovearoundbusystreets.Thereisascreenonitschesttoshowinformationand“eye-like”lightsthatmakeitlookfriendly.Thesefeatureshelptherobotdoitsjobwellandmakepeopletrustit.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheserobots.Someliketheirhuman-likeskills,whileothersworrythattheymightreplacepeople’sjobsorcauseprivacyproblems.AsChinacontinuestodevelopnewrobots,itremainstobeseenwhethertheywillbecomeabigpartofourdailylifeorjustaspecialtool.11.WhatisthemainpurposeofusingPM01robots?A.ToreplaceShenzhenrealpoliceofficerscompletely.B.Toimprovepublicsafetyandworkwiththepolice.C.Tohelppeoplewhogetlostfindtheirwayhome.D.Tomakepeople’severydaylifemorecolorful.12.WhatcanPM01robotsdotocommunicatewiththepublic?A.Singsongsandtellstoriestokids. B.Answercallsandsendmessages.C.Shakehandsandwavetopeople. D.Takephotosandrecordvideos.13.WhydopeoplefeelclosetothePM01robots?A.Becausetheycanspeakmanyhumanlanguageswell.B.Becausetheyhavefriendly-looking“eye-like”lights.C.Becausetheyaresmallenoughtobecarriedaround.D.Becausetheycansolveallkindsofproblemsforus.14.WhydosomepeopleworryaboutthePM01robots?A.Theyarenotsmartenoughtohelpinbusystreets.B.Theyareunabletounderstandhumanlanguages.C.Theymaycausejoblossesorprivacyproblems.D.Theyaretooexpensiveforgovernmentstouse.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoMakePoliceRobotsWorkWellB.ThePriceandUsageofPoliceRobotsC.Shenzhen’sSpecialPolice“Helpers”D.TheFriendlyRobotsontheStreets(文章B)OnabigpieceoflandinBritain,talltreesreachhighintothesky.Animalsrunfreely.Birdssingsweetsongseverywhere,andtheanimalshavecomfortablehousestolivein.This3,500-acre(英亩)farmland,knownasKnepp,isthefruitfulresultofBurrellandIsabella,ownersoftheland.Atfirst,itwasusedforfarminginthelastcentury.However,modernfarmingpracticesharmedthelandandmadeithardforanimalstosurvive.Thecouplerealizedtheserioussituationanddecidedtomakeachange.In2000,thecouplestartedbringinglocalanimalsandplantsbackandletnaturetakeitscoursewithouthumanactivities.Theyintroducedold,longhorncowsandTamworthpigs.Allofthemwereoldfriendsoftheland.Theyallowedtheenvironmentandeverythinginittodevelopnaturallyonitsown.Soon,thelanddrewmanyotherbirdsandinsectspecies.Moresurprisingly,thecouple’seffortsalsohelpedsaveendangeredanimals.Knepphasbecomeasafehomeforspecialbutterflies,birds,andmanyotheranimals.Comparedtothe1960s,thenumbersofmanybirdspecieshavereducedby90%intheUK.ButsuchbirdsarelivingwellatKnepp.“WeareprobablytheonlyplaceinBritainwherethenumberofturtledoves(斑鸠)isactuallyincreasing,”saidIsabella.ThechangeofKneppissurprising.Nowit’sasymbolofhopeandgreenliving.16.Whatisthelandlikenow?A.Ugly. B.Lonely. C.Lively. D.Deadly.17.WhatmadeithardfortheanimalstoliveinKneppatfirst?A.Fruitpicking B.Humanhousing. C.Localhunting. D.Modernfarming.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitscourse”probablymean?A.Developfreely. B.Workclosely. C.Changehugely. D.Disappearslowly.19.Whydoesthewritergivetheexampleofturtledoves?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toprovideadvice.C.Togivethereason. D.Toprovetheeffect.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.HistoryofKnepp. B.BringingNatureBack.C.EnvironmentintheUK. D.SavingEndangeredAnimals.(文章C)Itwasawarmafternoon.Aboywasreadingabookinabusysquare.Ashereadon,anoldmansatdownathissideandstartedtalkingtohim.“I’vereadthebook.It’sabouttheworld’sgreatestlie,”saidtheoldman,lookingatthebook.“What’sthat?”theboyaskedinsurprise.“Wewon’tgetwhatwedreamof.”“Really?Whyareyousayingthat?Whoareyou?”askedtheboy.“I’mtheKingofSalem.Ihavepowerfromtheuniverse,”saidtheoldman.“Ialwaysappearwhensomebodyisworkingsohardtofollowhisdream,eitherintheformofasolution,oragoodidea.ThereareotherthingsIdo,too.”Theoldmancontinued.Once,heappearedbeforeaminer,andtooktheformofastone.Theminerhadgivenupeverythingandwentminingforemeralds(翡翠).Forfiveyears,hehadbeenmininginacertainriver,andhadexaminedhundredsofthousandsofstoneslookingforanemerald.Theminerwasabouttogiveitallup,rightatthepointwhen,ifheweretoexaminejustonemorestone—justonemore—hewouldfindhisemerald.Sincetheminergaveupeverythingtofollowhisdream,theoldmandecidedtousehispower.Hechangedhimselfintoastonethatrolledtotheminer’sfoot.Theminer,withalltheangerofhisfivefruitlessyears,pickedupthestoneandthrewitaside.Buthethrewitwithsuchforcethatit...“Whenyoureallywantsomething,alltheuniversehelpsyouachieveit,”theoldmansaid.21.Whatistheworld’sgreatestlie?A.Wewilllosehopeforlife. B.Wewillsurprisetheuniverse.C.Wewillfailtoreachourgoals. D.Wewillmakeourdreamscometrue.22.Inwhatsituationdoestheoldmanshowup?A.Whensomeoneloseshisjob. B.Whensomeonetalkswithhim.C.Whensomeonefearsachallenge. D.Whensomeonestickstohisdream.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A.Readingabook. B.Miningforgold.C.Diggingholes. D.Searchingforemeralds.24.Howdidtheminerfeelabouthisfivefruitlessyears?A.Angry. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised. D.Joyful.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldman’slastsentence?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Athousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Manyofusaretaughtfromanearlyagetolearnfromourmistakes.____26____Theshortansweris“yes”andfailurecanteachussomething.Butlearningfromourmistakesis,infact,veryhardbecausewedon’tliketofail.____27____Forexample,wemaygiveupajobeasily,tellingourselveswedon’tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.Thisisself-protection,accordingtoaprofessorattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics.Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvesasexcellent,sofailuremaybebadforourself-confidence.Luckily,therearestudiestosuggestthattherearesomemethodsofhelpingusdealwiththebadfeelingsaroundfailure.____28____Insteadofasking“WhydidIfail?”wecouldask“WhydidSamfail?”forexample.Manystudiesshowthatusingathird-personperspectivehelpstoreduceourbadfeelings.Itallowsustolookatfailuremorepositively.Thesecondmethodistoofferadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituation.____29____Bothadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.Professorsfoundthathelpingotherscouldhelppeopleunderstandtheirexperienceandwhattheyhadlearned.____30____Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying,“Failureagain.Failmorewisely.”Failurecan’tbeavoidedinlife.However,wemayfindtheroadtosuccesseasilybylearning.A.Butisthisactuallytrue?B.Afamouswriteroncesaid“Failagain.Failbetter.”C.Whyisitsoimportantforustolearnfrommistakes?D.Oneofthemistouseathird-personperspective.E.Thismethodledtobetterlevelsofsuccessinthetestgroups.F.Itdoesn’tfeelgood,sowerespondtofailureinemotionalways.第三节信息匹配(共5小题，每小题1.5分)以下材料分别介绍了深圳本地的六项青少年实践活动。请根据以下5位同学的个人需求与兴趣，为他们匹配合适的实践活动。____31____WangXiaoyu,goodatEnglish,hopestohelpelderlypeopleinthecommunity.____32____ZhangZixuan,stressedbyschoolwork,needsfreeprivatehealthsupport.____33____LiMing,14,wantsweekendoutdooractivitiesthatgiveservicecertificatesforschool.____34____ChenYuhang,aroboticsclubmember,needstojoinacity-leveltechnologycompetition.____35____LinXiaowei,across-borderstudent,wantstoexploreculturalprojectssharedbyShenzhenandHongKong.A.ShenzhenBayClean-UpPickuptrashatmangrovewetlandseverySunday(9a.m.—11a.m.).Geta2-hourservicecertificateeachtime.B.DigitalhelpersforEldersTeachseniorstousehospitalapps.Englishspeakerspreferred.TrainingprovidedeverySaturday.C.GreaterBayTechContestRobotcompetitiononApril15.Teamsof3studentsneeded.Theme:Smartwastesorting.D.Shenzhen-HKCultureTourExperienceliondance(Shenzhen)andaHongKongfestivalonMarch22.MeetatFutianCheckpoint.E.SecretChatMentalHealthTalktoteachersonlinewithoutgivingyourrealname.SupportwithAIandrealexperts.Nopersonalinformationneeded.F.FutureCityDesignProjectDrawplanstoimprovecommunities.TopdesignssenttoShenzhenPlanningBureau.SubmitbyApril10.第二部分非选择题(25分)Ⅲ.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.Jingzhe(惊蛰),orawakeningofInsects,fallsonMarch5and____36____(end)onMarch20thisyear.Duringthesolarterm,theweatherwillget____37____(warm)andtherewillbemorerainfall.____38____(it)namereferstotheawakeningofanimalssleepinginwinterbyspringthunderandeverythingbeginningtocomebacktolife.____39____ancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthesoundofthunderawakenedinsects,whichwascommonduringthistime.Modern____40____(science)studieshaveshownthatinsectswakeupbecauseofthewarmweatherandmoist(潮湿的)soil.Jingzheis____41____keytimeforfarmers.OldChinesesayingssuchas“OnceJingzhecomes,springplowing(春耕)neverrests”showthe____42____(important)ofthissolartermtofarmers.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaexperiencefirst-risingtemperatures,withmoresunshine.Thusthebestconditionsforfarmingactivities____43____(provide)bythese.People____44____(usual)eatpearsaroundthistimeinChina.AccordingtotheideasoftraditionalChinesemedicine,thesweetandjuicypearisgoodforthelungsastheairbecomesdry.Thisisverygoodforpeople’shealth____45____peopleexperiencedry(干的)mouthsanddrytonguesasaresultofthechangingweather.IV.书面表达(15分)46.假设你是班长李华，上个月你校组织了以“文化”为主题的“最美教室”评选，你班获得年级一等奖。现请你给英国的笔友Carol写一封邮件分享你班教室设计、布置的过程及收获。注意：1.词数为80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearCarol,How’severythinggoing?Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedacompetitioncalled“TheMostBeautifulClassroom”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________