2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷2

第40页（共40页）2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷2一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2024春•广州校级期末）Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmy（1）heleftthemiddleschool.Badluck!Oneofhislegs（2）inatrafficaccident.（3）hecouldn'tjointhearmy.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfather（4）thefarm.Hereadalotofbooksonfarminganddidwellin（5）.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyearslater，hebecamethe（6）farmerinhisvillage.Oneday，Robert（7）severalfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse（8）abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotof（9），pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamily（10）servedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaround（11）farm.Itwassolargethattheycouldn'tsee（12）otherend."It'lltakeyou（13）daystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!"Robertsaidhappily."You（14）bejoking!Ithinksomething（15）wrongwithyourcar!"oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.（1）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that（2）A.washurtB.werehurtC.washurtingD.ishurt（3）A.AsB.BecauseC.ButD.So（4）A.tomanageB.managedC.managingD.tomanaging（5）A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's（6）A.richB.richlyC.richerD.richest（7）A.wasmeetingB.ismeetingC.meetsD.met（8）A.withB.ofC.outD.to（9）A.sheepsB.sheeps'C.sheepD.sheep's（10）A.warmB.warmlyC.morewarmD.mostwarm（11）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（12）A.theB.aC.anD./（13）A.secondB.thesecondC.twoD.twice（14）A.needB.mustC.mightD.could（15）A.isB.wasC.areD.were二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2024春•广州校级期末）Iusedtohuntandkilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat（1）inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter，Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold，butIhad（2）clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally（3）.Suddenly，abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn't（4）it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto（5）withastart（惊吓）.Tomysurprise，hecametowardsme!Hewascurious，Isuppose，ormaybehewasstupid.Forafullygrown﹣upbuck，hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir（6）whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit（7）now.Abigbuckcandoalotofharmtome.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（抚摸）hishead.Andhe（8）it.Thatbig，wild，beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Andhisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimmylastsandwich.Well，he（9）wenthisway，downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo——astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.Idecidedto（10）huntingfromthatdayon.（1）A.excitementB.troubleC.angerD.sadness（2）A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.new（3）A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small（4）A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss（5）A.runB.playC.smileD.communicate（6）A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.clothes（7）A.calmB.nervousC.angryD.painful（8）A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked（9）A.finallyB.alwaysC.usuallyD.actually（10）A.lookupB.giveupC.liftupD.pickup三．阅读理解（共3小题）3．（2025春•花都区期末）Mydaddyismyhero.Heisinthearmyandkeepspeopleintheworldsafe.Sometimesheneedstoleaveusforalongwhileandhelppeoplefaraway.AfterDaddylefthome，thehouseseemedreallyquietandempty.MommyandIbothstartedtocry.Iamproudofmydaddy.Iamgladhehelpspeople.ButIdidn'twanthimtogoaway."I'mgoingtomissDaddyalot，"Isaid.Mommywalkedovertothecloset，andpulledoutalargebasket."Remember，Hannah，"shesaid，"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy.Thatway，hewillknowwhatwe'redoingherewhilehe'saway."Overthenextfewdays，Ifilledthebasketwithlotsofthings：apictureofme，aletter，adrawingImade.Allofthesethingswereimportantformetoshare.ButIstillfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromthebasket.Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing."IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，"Isaid.ThenextmorningwhenIwokeup，Isawabigpieceofpaperonthekitchenfloor.Isawmarkersandcrayons."IknowhowyoucansendahugtoDaddy，"Mommysaid.Ilaydown，andMommytracedaroundmewithamarker.Ifilledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.IfoldeditneatlyandplaceditintheboxwiththeotheritemstosendtoDaddy.Twoweekslater，aspecialnotefromDaddytoldmethathemissedmetoo.（1）WhydidHannahcryatthebeginning？A.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shehadtostayathomealone.C.Shedidn'twantherdadtoleave.D.Shedidn'twanttodrawpictures.（2）HowdidHannahcommunicatewithherdaddyafterhelefthome？A.Tomakehimaphonecalleverynight.B.Tovisithimeverymonthinthearmy.C.Towritehimanemaileveryweek.D.Tosendhimsomethingimportant.（3）WhatdidHannahwishtosendtoherdaddywiththeotheritems？A.Anemptybasket.B.Abigpieceofpaper.C.Aspecialnote.D.Agoodnighthug.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHannah'smother？A.Caring.B.Honest.C.Strict.D.Hard﹣working.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？A.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.B.Expressinglovecanbringafamilytogether.C.It'simportantforchildrentorespectparents.D.Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.4．（2024春•广州校级期末）Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6，000～7，000yearsago.FromEgypt，catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgraininbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamed（驯化）catstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However，catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now，Scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally，someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother，thentheymovedintogether.Around5，000yearsago，catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece，thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt，theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly，butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger，itwillfightback——justlikeawildcat!（1）Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom？A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople？A.About4，000yearsago.B.About5，000yearsago.C.About6，000yearsago.D.About7，000yearsago.（3）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrue？A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyGreeks.C.Catshavelittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.Catsspendalotoftimesleepingtosaveenergy.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.5．（2024春•黄埔区期末）In1880，WilsonBentleygotanoldmicroscope（显微镜）fromhismotherforhisbirthday.Itwasanunusualgiftforthe15﹣year﹣oldfarmboy.Whenotherboysofhisagewereplayingoutsideorhelpingonthefarm，helosthimselfinanewworldunderthemicroscope.Amongallthethingsunderhisnewtoy，helikedsnowflakes（雪花）thebest.Wheneveritsnowed，Bentleywouldcollectsnowflakesandspendhoursinacoldroomwithhismicroscope.Afteralotofcarefulwork，hefoundthateachpieceofsnowflakewasdifferent.Tosharehisfindingswithothers，Bentleyhurriedtodrawwhathesawbeforethesnowflakesweregone.Afewyearslater，Bentleysawanadvertisementforacameraandwantedtobuyone.However，hisfatherthoughtacamerawasnotforafarmboy，andhishobbywasawasteoftime.Luckily，hismotherbelievedinhimandaskedhisfathertobuyoneforhim.Fewpeoplehadacameraatthattime，sonoonecouldteachBentleyhowtouseit.Andtakingphotosofsnowflakesthroughhismicroscopewasevenmoredifficult.Ittookhimalongtimetotry.Finally，hesuccessfullytookthefirstgoodpicture!Overthenext45years，hetookmorethan5，000photosofsnowflakesandkeptlookingforwaystomakehisphotosbetter.In1931，hisbookSnowCrystalscameout.Ithas2，453ofhisbestphotos.ButBentleynevermademuchmoneyfromhisbook.Helivedonafarmallhislifeandfarmedforaliving.However，Bentleywasalwayshappytostudysnowflakesandsharetheirbeautywiththeworld.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutBentleyfromthefirstandsecondparagraph？A.Hefeltlonelyduringhischildhood.B.Hedidn'tlikeworkingonthefarm.C.Hereallylovedstudyingsnowflakes.D.Heloveddrawingwhenhewasyoung.（2）WhywasitdifficultforBentleytolearntouseacameraatfirst？A.Thecamerawastooexpensive.B.Hisfatherdidnotlikehishobby.C.Hepreferredtouseamicroscope.D.Therewasnoonetoteachhim.（3）InwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappeninBentley'slife？a.HisbookSnowCrystalscameoutin1931.b.Hedrewpicturesofthesnowflakes.c.Hegotabirthdaygiftfromhismother.d.Hewantedtohaveacamera.e.Helearnedtotakegoodphotos.A.d﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣cB.c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC.c﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣eD.d﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣b（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBentley'smother？A.Supportiveandkind.B.Lovingandstrict.C.Strictandimpatient.D.Kindandout﹣going.（5）WhathappenedtoBentleyintheend？A.Heneverstudiedsnowflakesagainafterhisbookcameout.B.Hestoppedworkingasafarmerafterhisbookcameout.C.Hestoppedhishobbybecausehecouldn'tmakemuchmoney.D.Hecouldn'tmakemuchmoney，butstillcontinuedhisstudy.四．短文还原（共1小题）6．（2018秋•白云区期末）Theworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoread．（1）Herearesometips．Whatmakesyouhappy？Ifyouhaveafavoritehobby，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity．You'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject．Fictionornonfiction？Somebooksaretotallymadeupandimagined．（2）Novels，shortstories，andfables（寓言）areallexamplesoffiction．Thesebookscanbringyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyond（超出）yourownexperience．（3）Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyareboring．Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplore（探索）thedeepestoceans．Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter．Findafamilyfavorite．Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasatyourage？Oryourdads？（4）Thenyoucanaskthemwhytheylikeditandshareyourthoughts．It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyoullenjoy!Askanexpert．Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyouwilllove．（5）Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests．Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindbooksthatyou'resuretolove．Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask．A．Askthemandgiveitaread．B．Thosearecalledfictionbooks．C．Howcanyoupickoneyouwilllike？D．Nonfictionbookstellstoriesusingfacts．E．Youdon'thavetosearchallbyyourself．五．短文填空（共1小题）7．（2024春•黄埔区期末）InordertoprotectourEarth，peoplesetupEarthHour.Itfirst（1）sonMarch，31stin2007.AndnowitisalwaysonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Onthisday，2.2millionpeoplewill（2）sofftheirlights，stayingindarknessforonehour.Someofthemalsogiveupusingotherelectricalappliances，for（3）e，airconditioners，TVs，andcomputers.Theydothisto（4）selectricity.EarthHourisnotonlyaboutcuttingdowntheuseofelectricity，butalsoaboutshowingcareforourbeautiful（5）p—theEarth.Weshareitwithotheranimalsandplants.Weshouldprotectit!六．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）8．（2025春•花都区期末）现在，越来越多的人意识到兴趣和职业匹配的重要性。Nowadays，peoplerealizetheimportanceofmatchingtheirinterestswiththeircareers.9．（2025春•花都区期末）事实上，对我们而言，兴趣在选择工作时起着作用。Infact，interestschoosingajobforus.10．（2024春•广州校级期末）戒烟不容易。It'snoteasyto.11．（2024春•广州校级期末）露西，不要开门！外头风很大。thedoor，Lucy.Itisratherwindyoutside.12．（2024春•黄埔区期末）我们应该好好爱护亚马逊雨林。WeshouldgoodtheAmazonrainforest.七．书面表达（共1小题）13．（2024春•广州校级期末）请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇以"Myfather"为题的英语作文，介绍你父亲的大概情况，并谈谈你对父亲的评价。年龄40岁外貌又高又胖，短头发，大眼睛职业数学教师（工作努力，上课活泼生动并深受学生喜爱）性格诚实，善良爱好打乒乓球注意：1）词数：80词左右（短文的标题已给出，不计入词数）；2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Myfather

2025-2026学年上学期广州初中英语八年级开学模拟卷2参考答案与试题解析一．语法选择（共1小题）1．（2024春•广州校级期末）Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmy（1）Bheleftthemiddleschool.Badluck!Oneofhislegs（2）Ainatrafficaccident.（3）Dhecouldn'tjointhearmy.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfather（4）Athefarm.Hereadalotofbooksonfarminganddidwellin（5）A.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyearslater，hebecamethe（6）Dfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday，Robert（7）DseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse（8）Aabiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotof（9）C，pigsandcows.Robertandhisfamily（10）Bservedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaround（11）Cfarm.Itwassolargethattheycouldn'tsee（12）Aotherend."It'lltakeyou（13）Cdaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!"Robertsaidhappily."You（14）Bbejoking!Ithinksomething（15）Awrongwithyourcar!"oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.（1）A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that（2）A.washurtB.werehurtC.washurtingD.ishurt（3）A.AsB.BecauseC.ButD.So（4）A.tomanageB.managedC.managingD.tomanaging（5）A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's（6）A.richB.richlyC.richerD.richest（7）A.wasmeetingB.ismeetingC.meetsD.met（8）A.withB.ofC.outD.to（9）A.sheepsB.sheeps'C.sheepD.sheep's（10）A.warmB.warmlyC.morewarmD.mostwarm（11）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（12）A.theB.aC.anD./（13）A.secondB.thesecondC.twoD.twice（14）A.needB.mustC.mightD.could（15）A.isB.wasC.areD.were【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】BADAADDACBCACBA【分析】罗伯特是个聪明的男孩，与同学相处融洽。他希望中学毕业后参军，但不幸在交通事故中受伤，无法实现梦想。于是，他回村帮父亲经营农场，通过阅读农业书籍和努力，成为了村里最成功的农民。十年后，他邀请伦敦的朋友参观他的大农场和美丽的房子，朋友们对他的成就印象深刻。当罗伯特自豪地表示开车需要几天才能到达农场另一端时，一位客人幽默地回应说车可能有问题。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：希望中学毕业后参军。A.what什么；B.when什么时间；C.where哪里；D.that没有具体意义。根据heleftthemiddleschool（他中学毕业）可知此处是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。A.washurt一般过去时第三人称单数形式；B.werehurt一般过去时复数形式；C.washurting过去进行时；D.ishurt一般现在时。根据可Oneofhislegs……inatrafficaccident.（他的一条腿在一次交通事故中……了。）可知他的一条腿在一次交通事故中受伤了。时态是一般过去时，主语是单数形式。故选A。（3）考查连词。句意：所以他不能参军。A.As作为；B.Because因为；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据hecouldn'tjointhearmy（他不能参军）可知前后是因果关系。故选D。（4）考查动词。句意：他不得不回到村里帮父亲管理农场。A.tomanage不定式；B.managed动词过去式；C.managing动名词；D.tomanaging介词接动名词。考查helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事。故选A。（5）考查代词。句意：他读了很多关于农业的书，而且做得很好。A.it它；B.its它的；C.itself它自己；D.it's它是。此处是指农业方面的事情，用it代替。故选A。（6）考查副词。句意：十年后，他成了村里最富有的农民。A.rich富有的；B.richly丰厚地；C.richer更富有的；D.richest最富有的。根据inhisvillage（在他的村庄里）可知是最高级的比较范围。故选D。（7）考查动词。句意：一天，罗伯特在伦敦遇见了几个朋友。他请他们参观他的农场。A.wasmeeting过去进行时；B.ismeeting现在进行时；C.meets一般现在时；D.met动词过去式。根据语境，可知时态是一般过去时。故选D。（8）考查介词。句意：当他的朋友们到达那里时，他们看到了一座带大花园的漂亮房子。A.with带有；B.of……的；C.out外面；D.to到……。此处with表示伴随状态。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：他们发现他养了很多羊，猪和牛。A.sheeps错误表达；B.sheeps'错误表达；C.sheep绵羊；D.sheep's绵羊的。根据pigsandcows（猪和牛）可知此处是名词复数形式表示一类事物。故选C。（10）考查形容词。句意：罗伯特和他的家人热情地招待客人。A.warm温暖的；B.warmly温暖地；C.morewarm错误表达；D.mostwarm错误表达。此处是副词修饰动词served。故选B。（11）考查代词。句意：第二天早上，他带他们参观了他的农场。A.he他，代词主格形式；B.him他，代词宾格形式；C.his他的；D.himself他自己。此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词farm。故选C。（12）考查冠词。句意：河太大了，他们看不见河的另一端。A.the特指；B.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；C.an泛指，用在元音音素前；D./。河有两端，另一端用theother。故选A。（13）考查数词。句意：你开车到我农场的另一头要花两天的时间！A.second第二；B.thesecond第二；C.two二；D.twice两次。two接可数名词复数形式days。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：你一定在开玩笑！A.need需要；B.must一定；C.might可能；D.could能。根据Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourcar!"oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.（我觉得你的车出问题了！其中一位客人笑着说。）可知此处是指你一定在开玩笑！故选B。（15）考查动词。句意：我觉得你的车出问题了！其中一位客人笑着说。A.is一般现在时单数形式；B.was一般过去时复数形式；C.are一般现在时复数形式；D.were一般过去时复数形式。something是不定代词，用多次单数形式单数形式，时态是一般现在时。故选A。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。二．完形填空（共1小题）2．（2024春•广州校级期末）Iusedtohuntandkilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat（1）Ainwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter，Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold，butIhad（2）Cclothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally（3）B.Suddenly，abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.SurelyIcouldn't（4）Dit.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto（5）Awithastart（惊吓）.Tomysurprise，hecametowardsme!Hewascurious，Isuppose，ormaybehewasstupid.Forafullygrown﹣upbuck，hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir（6）Cwhichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit（7）Bnow.Abigbuckcandoalotofharmtome.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched（抚摸）hishead.Andhe（8）Dit.Thatbig，wild，beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisheadagainandhisbody.Andhisnosetouchedmyshoulder.Ifedhimmylastsandwich.Well，he（9）Awenthisway，downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgo——astrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.Idecidedto（10）Bhuntingfromthatdayon.（1）A.excitementB.troubleC.angerD.sadness（2）A.beautifulB.cleanC.warmD.new（3）A.dirtyB.quietC.funD.small（4）A.tellB.seeC.callD.miss（5）A.runB.playC.smileD.communicate（6）A.feelingsB.habitsC.gunsD.clothes（7）A.calmB.nervousC.angryD.painful（8）A.refusedB.stoppedC.helpedD.liked（9）A.finallyB.alwaysC.usuallyD.actually（10）A.lookupB.giveupC.liftupD.pickup【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ACBDACBDAB【分析】短文主要讲述了作者曾经热衷于打猎，一次冬日清晨独自去山边狩猎，起初久等未遇猎物，后有一只雄鹿出现，它不但没有察觉危险，反而好奇地靠近作者，作者先是紧张，随后尝试抚摸它，雄鹿竟也接受，最后作者喂了它最后一块三明治，雄鹿便离开了。这次经历让作者决定从此不再打猎。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在等待和射击中有着极大的兴奋。A.激动，兴奋；B.麻烦；C.生气；D.伤心。根据Therewasgreat...inwaitingandshooting（在等待和射击中有着极大的）可知，在等待和射击中有着极大的兴奋。故选：A。（2）考查形容词。句意：天气很冷，但我穿了暖和的衣服。A.美丽的；B.干净的；C.温暖的；D.新的。根据Itwasprettycold，but（天气很冷，但）可知，我穿了暖和的衣服。故选：C。（3）考查形容词。句意：这个地方真的很安静。A.脏的；B.安静的；C.有趣的；D.小的。根据Nothingshowed.（没有什么出现。）可知，这个地方真的很安静。故选：B。（4）考查动词。句意：我当然不会错过的。A.告诉；B.看见；C.打电话；D.错过。根据Suddenly，abeautifulbuck（雄鹿）appeared.（突然，一只美丽的雄鹿出现。）可知，我当然不会错过的。故选：D。（5）考查动词。句意：我等着他受惊吓起跑。A.跑；B.玩；C.微笑；D.交流。根据Iwaitedforhimto...withastart（我等着他受惊吓）可知，我等着他受惊吓起跑。故选：A。（6）考查名词。句意：他一定知道会杀了他的人和枪。A.感觉；B.习惯；C.枪；D.衣服。根据whichwouldkillhim（会杀了他的）可知，会杀了他的枪。故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：我现在有点紧张。A.冷静的；B.紧张的；C.生气的；D.疼痛的。根据Thenhestoppedandlookedatme.（然后他停下来看着我。）可知，我现在有点紧张。故选：B。（8）考查动词。句意：他喜欢它。A.拒绝；B.停止；C.帮助；D.喜欢。根据Thatbig，wild，beautifulbuckbenthishead.（那只又大又野又漂亮的雄鹿低着头。）可知，他喜欢我的触摸。故选：D。（9）考查副词。句意：他终于走了，下山了。A.最后；B.总是；C.通常；D.事实上。根据Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.（我拿起枪开始往回走。）可知，他终于走了，下山了。故选：A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：从那天起我放弃打猎。A仰望，B放弃，C抬起；D捡起。根据Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.（我拿起枪往回走。）可知从那天起我放弃打猎，故选：B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）3．（2025春•花都区期末）Mydaddyismyhero.Heisinthearmyandkeepspeopleintheworldsafe.Sometimesheneedstoleaveusforalongwhileandhelppeoplefaraway.AfterDaddylefthome，thehouseseemedreallyquietandempty.MommyandIbothstartedtocry.Iamproudofmydaddy.Iamgladhehelpspeople.ButIdidn'twanthimtogoaway."I'mgoingtomissDaddyalot，"Isaid.Mommywalkedovertothecloset，andpulledoutalargebasket."Remember，Hannah，"shesaid，"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy.Thatway，hewillknowwhatwe'redoingherewhilehe'saway."Overthenextfewdays，Ifilledthebasketwithlotsofthings：apictureofme，aletter，adrawingImade.Allofthesethingswereimportantformetoshare.ButIstillfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromthebasket.Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing."IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，"Isaid.ThenextmorningwhenIwokeup，Isawabigpieceofpaperonthekitchenfloor.Isawmarkersandcrayons."IknowhowyoucansendahugtoDaddy，"Mommysaid.Ilaydown，andMommytracedaroundmewithamarker.Ifilledinallthewhitespacetomakeitlooklikeme.IfoldeditneatlyandplaceditintheboxwiththeotheritemstosendtoDaddy.Twoweekslater，aspecialnotefromDaddytoldmethathemissedmetoo.（1）WhydidHannahcryatthebeginning？CA.Shelostsomethingimportant.B.Shehadtostayathomealone.C.Shedidn'twantherdadtoleave.D.Shedidn'twanttodrawpictures.（2）HowdidHannahcommunicatewithherdaddyafterhelefthome？DA.Tomakehimaphonecalleverynight.B.Tovisithimeverymonthinthearmy.C.Towritehimanemaileveryweek.D.Tosendhimsomethingimportant.（3）WhatdidHannahwishtosendtoherdaddywiththeotheritems？DA.Anemptybasket.B.Abigpieceofpaper.C.Aspecialnote.D.Agoodnighthug.（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHannah'smother？AA.Caring.B.Honest.C.Strict.D.Hard﹣working.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory？BA.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.B.Expressinglovecanbringafamilytogether.C.It'simportantforchildrentorespectparents.D.Childrenshouldlearntolookafterthemselves.【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】CDDAB【分析】短文主要讲述了一个小女孩的爸爸是军人，常离家去帮助远方的人。爸爸离开后家里很冷清，母女俩会想念他。妈妈想出用篮子收集想和爸爸分享的东西，周末寄给他。小女孩在准备物品时总觉得缺了点什么，后来想到给爸爸送一个"晚安拥抱"，妈妈帮她用纸描出轮廓并上色，小女孩把"拥抱"放进盒子寄给爸爸，两周后收到爸爸的特别回信。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"AfterDaddylefthome，thehouseseemedreallyquietandempty.MommyandIbothstartedtocry.Iamproudofmydaddy.Iamgladhehelpspeople.ButIdidn'twanthimtogoaway."（爸爸离开家后，房子似乎真的很安静，很空。妈妈和我都哭了。我为我的爸爸感到骄傲。我很高兴他帮助别人。但我不想让他离开。）可知，汉娜哭是因为她不想爸爸离开。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy."（每次我们想和爸爸分享一些东西，我们都会把它写下来，画一幅画，甚至做一些东西。然后我们会把它放在这个篮子里，周末我们会把所有东西都装在一个盒子里寄给爸爸。）可知，爸爸离开家后，汉娜通过给爸爸寄一些重要的东西来和他交流。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"ButIstillfeltliketherewassomethingmissingfromthebasket."以及第六段"Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing.'IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，'Isaid."（但我仍然觉得篮子里缺少了什么。"以及第六段"睡觉的时候，妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱，晚安。就在那时，我知道缺少了什么。"我说："我希望我能给爸爸一个晚安的拥抱。"）可知，汉娜希望和其他物品一起给爸爸寄一个晚安拥抱。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Mommywalkedovertothecloset，andpulledoutalargebasket."Remember，Hannah，"shesaid，"everytimewewanttosharesomethingwithDaddy，wewillwriteitdown，drawapicture，orevenmakesomething.Thenwewillputitinthisbasket，andattheendoftheweekwe'llsendeverythinginaboxtoDaddy.Thatway，hewillknowwhatwe'redoingherewhilehe'saway."（妈妈走到壁橱前，拿出一个大篮子。"记住，汉娜，"她说，"每次我们想和爸爸分享一些东西，我们都会把它写下来，画一幅画，甚至做一些东西。然后我们会把它放在这个篮子里，周末我们会把所有东西都装在一个盒子里寄给爸爸。这样，他就知道我们在他不在的时候在这里做什么了。"），以及第七段Atbedtime，Mommygavemeabighuggoodnight.That'swhenIknewwhatwasmissing."IwishIcouldsendDaddyagoodnighthug，"Isaid.（睡觉的时候，妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱晚安。就在那时，我知道缺少了什么。"我希望我能给爸爸一个晚安的拥抱，"我说。），可知妈妈很体贴、关爱家人。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了汉娜的爸爸去军队帮助远方的人，汉娜很想念爸爸，妈妈想出办法让汉娜把想和爸爸分享的东西以及晚安拥抱以特别的方式寄给爸爸，最后爸爸也表达了对汉娜的想念，体现了表达爱可以让家人更紧密地联系在一起。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4．（2024春•广州校级期末）Thereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica.CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6，000～7，000yearsago.FromEgypt，catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgraininbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamed（驯化）catstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However，catsdon'tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now，Scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally，someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother，thentheymovedintogether.Around5，000yearsago，catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece，thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt，theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred（繁殖）withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly，butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger，itwillfightback——justlikeawildcat!（1）Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom？BA.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.（2）Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople？BA.About4，000yearsago.B.About5，000yearsago.C.About6，000yearsago.D.About7，000yearsago.（3）Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrue？BA.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyGreeks.C.Catshavelittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.Catsspendalotoftimesleepingtosaveenergy.（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？AA.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.【考点】说明文；动物/植物．【答案】BBBA【分析】短文主要讲述了家猫的起源和演变。家猫最初是由非洲野猫自然演化而来，大约6000至7000年前在埃及开始与人类共生，并非被人类驯化来捕鼠保护谷物，而是因追逐老鼠逐渐适应人类环境。随后