2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3

第44页（共44页）2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3一．选择题（共8小题）1．（2024春•房山区期末）Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher，andoftentellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.（）A．I B．you C．he D．she2．（2024春•房山区期末）Therewillbeanartcompetition5o'clocktomorrowafternoonintheschoolhall.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．（2024春•房山区期末）—Peter，youhelpmewithmyEnglish？—Yes，Ican.（）A．must B．need C．can D．may4．（2024春•通州区期末）—Ifinishthereporttoday，MissGreen？—No，youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrow.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．May5．（2024春•通州区期末）Jimchosethesecondtask.Itwasthanthefirstone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest6．（2024春•通州区期末）Mygrandmaisoldshethinkssheisyoung.（）A．but B．if C．so D．or7．（2024春•延庆区期末）—Mom，mustIcleantheroomnow？—No，you.Youcandoitafter5p.m.（）A．needn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．won't8．（2024春•延庆区期末）JimstudiesbetterthanTom，butTomisthanJim.（）A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly D．themostfriendly二．完形填空（共1小题）9．（2024春•房山区期末）AValuableRaceAfewmonthsago，therewasaseriousfireinabigcity.Manypeoplewerehurtand（1）theirhomes.Inmyschool，wedecidedtoorganizea5﹣kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.Studentssignedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto（2）somemoney—50centsoradollar，forexample，foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe（3）studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasaskedifhewasgoingtotakepartintherun，hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthoughtJoefeltembarrassed（尴尬的）.Ifeltabitsorryforhim.Thenextday，asIwasridingtoschool，IsawJoewalkingonthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas（4）.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun."Goodforyou，Joe!"Isaid.ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn'tthinkhewould（5）therun.Iwasn'tsure，butIdecidedthatIwouldhelpJoe.So，forthetwoweeksbeforetherun，Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew（6）.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun，Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.TheracebeganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well，ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn't（7）tocatchupwiththeotherstudents，buthetriedtodohisbest.And（8）hecompletedthe5﹣kilometerrun.Everyonewasveryhappyandsaid，"Welldone，Joe!"Moreover，Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!（1）A.cleanedB.reachedC.lostD.built（2）A.borrowB.getC.giveD.lend（3）A.happiestB.heaviestC.tallestD.youngest（4）A.cryingB.ridingC.singingD.walking（5）A.completeB.discussC.supportD.understand（6）A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years（7）A.expectB.imagineC.careD.hate（8）A.easilyB.quicklyC.firstlyD.finally三．阅读理解（共3小题）10．（2024春•房山区期末）Wehavemoreorlesstroubletofaceinourlife.Thesethingsmaygiveyoutoomuchstress（精神压力）whichisbadforyourdevelopment.Whatcanyoudotosolvethiskindofproblem？Asastudent，managingalltheschoolworkandgettinggoodgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Youhavealargeamountofschoolworktodoeveryday.Althoughyourscoresarenotterrible，youmaystillworrythatyouarenotashighasyouhaveexpected.Whynotmakeadailyorweeklyplaninsuchacase？Inthisway，youcansavemoretimetostudyandevenavoidbeingtootiredbytakingsomebreaks.Don'tbetoostrictwithyourself.Justdowhatyoucando.Ifyoumeetsomethingbeyond（超越）yourability，justgotoyourteacherforhelp﹣pickhisorherbrainormakeanyquestionsyoudon'tunderstandclear.Haveyoueverbeenanxiousaboutnothavingmanyfriendsinschoolornotbeinginthesameclasswithyourbestfriends？Havingabadrelationship（关系）withnewclassmatesisalsoourcommonstress.Itisimportanttochooseyourcircleoffriends.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworldandtrytomakefriendswhenyouparticipateinafter﹣schoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisdifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.You'llbelessstressedthatway.Unhealthyeatinghabitsandlack（缺乏）ofsleepcanalsoleadtostress.Youarewhatyoueat.Makehealthyfoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Setacertaintimetogotobedeverynight.Don'tplaycomputerormobilegamesbeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemcontinues.Themoresuccessfullyyoudealwithyourstress，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.Tryouttheaboveadvicerightaway.（1）Whichisthemoststressfulforastudentaccordingtothepassage？A.Dealingwithschoolworkandgettinghighscores.B.Notgettingalongwellwithnewclassmates.C.Failuretohaveenoughfriendsinschool.D.Pooreatinghabitsandshortofsleep.（2）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.amonthlystudyplanwillhelpusgethighermarksB.weshouldalwayssolvestudyproblemsonourownC.it'sgoodtobeopenandfriendlyinafter﹣schoolactivitiesD.settingatimelimitonusingmobilephonesisnecessary（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Introductiontocommonstress.B.Suggestionsformakingfriends.C.Waysofdevelopinggoodhabits.D.Solutionstodifferentstressinlife.11．（2024春•通州区期末）Whenyouandyourparentscommunicateeffectively（有效地），itallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings，andyourparentscangiveyouguidanceandsupport.Itisgoodforyoutohaveconversationswithyourparents.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofparent﹣childcommunicationisgenerationaldifferencesincommunication.Thenewergenerationsoftenreachouttoothersthroughtechnologysuchastextmessages，onlinechatsoremails.Althoughtheoldergenerationiscatchingon，moststillpreferapersonalconversationorphonecall.Considerthatyourparents'generationhasastrongerneedforface﹣to﹣faceconversation.Takethetimetositdownandhaveafewminutesofconversationwiththemeveryday.Meaningfulconversationsallowyoutotrulyunderstandoneanother.Ifyourparentsaskaboutyourday，trytosaymorethanasimple"fine"or"okay".Don'tjusttalkaboutthedifficultthings.Don'ttalktoyourparentsonlywhenyouhaveaproblem.Talktothemaboutyoureverydaylifeandfunnyexperiences.Askthemtosharehowtheirdaygoes.Takethetimetolearnmoreaboutyourparents.Youcanstartbyaskingotherfamilymembers，suchasyouraunt，uncleandgrandparents，forstoriesofyourparents'past.Thisknowledgeabouttheirhistorywillgiveyoumorethingstodiscuss.Beopenandhonestwithyourparents.Ifyoumakeamistake，youareprobablyafraidofhowyourparentswillreact（反应）whentheyknowit.Bringituptoyourparentsandtheywillunderstandandhelpyou.Bottlingupfeelingscanmaketherelationship（关系）betweenyouandyourparentsbecomeworse.（1）Whichshowsthegenerationaldifferencesincommunication？A.Theoldergenerationspendmoretimechattingonline.B.Itismorecommonforthenewergenerationtotextmessages.C.Thenewergenerationhavemoreface﹣to﹣facecommunication.D.Itismoredifficultfortheoldergenerationtohavepersonalconversations.（2）Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.A.whenyoushouldtalkaboutdifficultthingswithyourparentsB.howyoucanknowyourparentsbetterC.whyyouneedtocommunicatemorewithyourparentsD.whatyoucantalkaboutwithyourparents（3）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.weshouldanswerourparents'questionswithasimplewordB.itisbetterforourparentstolearnaboutotherfamilymembersC.weneedtohavemeaningfulconversationswithourparentsD.ourmistakesmakeourrelationshipwithourparentsworse12．（2024春•延庆区期末）Doyouenjoywalkinginnature？Doyoulikelearningabouttreesandplants？Youmaylikeforaging（觅食）!Foragingisalotlikeatreasurehunt.Youlookaroundinplaceslikeforestsandlakestofinddifferentkindsofplantsthatyoucaneat.Foragingisalotoffun!Whenyouwalkinthewoods，youcanfindmanykindsofplants.Someoftheseplantsaredangerous.Someofthemaregoodtoeat.Youcanspendmanyrelaxinghourswalkingaroundinthewildlookingforgoodplantstoeat.Whileforagingisalotoffun，youstillhavetobecareful.Itisexcitingandchallengingtofindplantsthatyoucaneat，butdonoteatthemuntilyouareverysureofwhattheyare.Beforeyougoforaging，takeaclassaboutit.Learnthelookofplantsyoucaneatinthewild.Practicefindingthemwithyourforagingteacher.Thenjoinagroupofforagers.Lookforplantstogether.Nevereatanythinguntilyouaresureofwhatitis.Somepeoplehavebecomesickbyaccidentbecausetheyateawildplantthatwasdangerous.Foragersfollowsomeimportantrules.Theydonotgatheralloftheplantsinonearea.Ifyoutakealltheplantsfromonearea，nomorewillgrowthere.Donotlookforwildplantsinareaswheretherearealotofcars，likebyaroadorparkinglot.Iftheareaisverydirty，theplantstherewillnotbegoodtoeatandmaymakeyouverysick.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Weshouldwalkinthemountainsbeforeforaging.B.Weshouldbesureofwhataplantisbeforeweeatit.C.Lookingforgoodplantsbythelakecanbedangerous.D.Eatingplantsbesidetheroadcanhelpusforageeasier.（2）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ForagingIsNeverEasy!B.ForagingIsaLotofFun!C.EnjoyNaturewithForaging!D.FollowtheRulesofForaging!四．任务型阅读（共2小题）13．（2024春•房山区期末）ClosingtheGapSometimes，kidsdon'tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwanttodressinamodernway，yourmumwon'tallowyoutowearamini﹣skirt.Whenyouaremakingaphonecall，theywillaskwhoyou'respeakingto.Thosemaketeenagersunhappyevenlesspatient.Sometimesitseemsthatyou'renotasclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation？ClosingtheGapbytheAmericanwriterJayMeGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetterrelationshipwithyourparents.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteenagersunderstandtheirparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds，andfindoutwhattheirneedsare.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Jayalsoexplainstoparentshowtheirteenagerswishtobetreatedandcaredfor.Heshowsteenshowgainingpowercancomeonlyfromearningrespect.Whenyouthink"myparentsdon'twantmetohaveanyfun"，itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobehappy.Thebookgivesyoulotsofideas：youcanmaketimetotalk.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyou'redoingandwhatyouwanttodo，youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyourparentsknowmoreaboutyou.Youcanalsokeepadiarytohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings.It'snecessarytoshowyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Washyourownclothesandhelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillfeelyouarenolongerachild.Ifyoufollowthesesteps，youwillbeabletobreakdownthewallsbetweenyouandyourparents.Yourhomewillbeahappierplace.（1）Dokidsthinktheirparentsarefairtothemsometimes？（2）Whohaveneedstofeeltheyareimportantandloved？（3）Whatcanyoudotohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutyourselfandyourfeelings？（4）Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents？Howcanyoukeepagoodrelationship？（Pleasewritetwoways.）14．（2024春•延庆区期末）TheOldestEncyclopedia（百科全书）intheWorldThesedays，whenwewanttofindoutaboutasubject，wegototheInternet.ButwhatdidpeopledobeforetheInternet？Theylookedinanencyclopedia.Manyhomeshadasetofencyclopedias.Peoplecouldfindinformationonanysubjectinthesebooks.Theyhadbeautifulpicturesandphotographsandpeoplecouldlookthroughthemforhoursandhours.TheoldestandmostfamousencyclopediaisEncyclopediaBritannica.Itwasfirstpublished（出版）in1768inEdinburgh，Scotland.Thefirstencyclopediahadthreeparts，orvolumes.Thelastonewaspublishedin2012andhad32volumes.PeoplecanstillreadEncyclopediaBritannica，butonlyontheInternet.ColinMacfarquharandAndrewBellpublishedtheencyclopediasandWilliamSmelliewastheeditor.WilliamSmellie'sjobwastotaketheworksofexpertsandeditthemfortheencyclopedia.Ifhecouldn'tfindanywritingonasubject，hewroteithimself.By1797，expertswereinvitedtowritefortheencyclopedia.RobertLouisStevenson，AlbertEinstein，andJohnF.KennedyweresomeofthefamouspeoplewhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica.Inthe1920s，EncyclopediaBritannicamovedtotheUSA．Theencyclopediasweresoldbydoor﹣to﹣doorsalesmen.Bythe1930sthereweremorethan2，000salesmentravellingacrosstheUSAsellingthebooks.Theybecameverypopular.EveryonewantedtohaveasetofEncyclopediaBritannicaontheirbookshelves.Tobuythesetwasnotcheap，butpeoplecouldpayforthemininstalments（分期付款）.In2012，JorgeCauzofEncyclopediaBritannicatoldtheworldthattheyweregoingtostopsellingtheencyclopediasasbooks.EverythingwouldbeontheInternet.Somepeopleweresadaboutit.Theyrememberedtheirparentsbuyingtheencyclopediasfromawell﹣dressedsalesman.Othersweren'tsosad.Theyrememberedtheirparentspayingalotofmoneyforalargesetofbookswhichwereopenedonlyonceortwiceayear.（1）HowdidpeoplefindinformationbeforetheInternet？（2）WhowroteforEncyclopediaBritannica？（3）WhatwasJorgeCauzgoingtodoin2012？（4）WouldyouliketofindinformationinanencyclopediaorontheInternet？Why？（Pleasegivetworeasons）五．书面表达（共2小题）15．（2024春•房山区期末）初二的学习生活即将结束，回顾这一年，你肯定有不少难忘的回忆。某校英文网站正在开展以"MyMostUnforgettableExperience"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你与同学、老师或父母间的一段最难忘的经历，并谈谈你的收获。提示词语：fail，encourage，help，improve，keeptrying提示问题：•Whathappenedtoyou？•Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？16．（2024春•通州区期末）假设你是李华。你们班准备开展以"我最喜欢的作家"为主题的读书交流活动，你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动内容，以及需要准备什么。提示词语：classroom，introduce，book提示问题：●Whenandwhereareyougoingtohavethereadingactivity？●Whatareyougoingtodo？●WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforthereadingactivity？DearPeter，Howisitgoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoourreadingactivity.______IfthereisanythingthatIcando，pleaseletmeknow.Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语九年级开学模拟卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共8小题）题号12345678答案CACBBAAB一．选择题（共8小题）1．（2024春•房山区期末）Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher，andoftentellsushowtolearnEnglishwell.（）A．I B．you C．he D．she【考点】人称代词的主格．【答案】C【分析】史密斯先生是我们的英语老师，他经常告诉我们如何学好英语。【解答】I我，人称代词主格；you你、你们；he他；she他。根据前面的Mr.Smith"史密斯先生"可知，是男性三单，所以这里用he作主语。故选：C。【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2．（2024春•房山区期末）Therewillbeanartcompetition5o'clocktomorrowafternoonintheschoolhall.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【考点】时间介词．【答案】A【分析】明天下午5点在学校大厅将有一场艺术比赛。【解答】at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；to到。根据"5o'clock五点"可知在时刻前。故选：A。【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。3．（2024春•房山区期末）—Peter，youhelpmewithmyEnglish？—Yes，Ican.（）A．must B．need C．can D．may【考点】can/could的用法．【答案】C【分析】—彼得，你能帮我学英语吗？—是的，我能。【解答】must必须；need需要；can能、可以；may可以（与第二人称连用，通常表示祝福）。根据Yes，Ican."是的，我能。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。故选：C。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。4．（2024春•通州区期末）—Ifinishthereporttoday，MissGreen？—No，youneedn't.Youcanfinishittomorrow.（）A．Can B．Must C．Will D．May【考点】may/might的用法．【答案】B【分析】—我必须今天完成报告吗，格林小姐？—不，不必。你可以明天完成它。【解答】Can能；Must必须；Will将会；May可以。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。故选：B。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。5．（2024春•通州区期末）Jimchosethesecondtask.Itwasthanthefirstone.（）A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．theeasiest【考点】形容词的比较级．【答案】B【分析】吉姆选择了第二个任务。它比第一个任务更容易一些。【解答】A.easy容易的；B.easier更容易；C.easiest最容易；D.theeasiest最容易的；根据thanthefirstone（比第一个），可知前面的空处应使用比较级形式，只有B项符合。故选：B。【点评】掌握形容词的用法，尤其是比较级的使用，可以解答此题。6．（2024春•通州区期末）Mygrandmaisoldshethinkssheisyoung.（）A．but B．if C．so D．or【考点】表示转折关系的连词．【答案】A【分析】我的奶奶虽然年纪大了，但她觉得自己很年轻。【解答】but但是；if如果；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but来连接。故选：A。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。7．（2024春•延庆区期末）—Mom，mustIcleantheroomnow？—No，you.Youcandoitafter5p.m.（）A．needn't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．won't【考点】need的用法．【答案】A【分析】—妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？—不，你不必。你可以在下午5点之后做。【解答】needn't不必；couldn't不能；mustn't禁止；won't将不会。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't。故选：A。【点评】掌握must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto的知识点，选择正确答案。8．（2024春•延庆区期末）JimstudiesbetterthanTom，butTomisthanJim.（）A．friendly B．morefriendly C．mostfriendly D．themostfriendly【考点】形容词的比较级．【答案】B【分析】吉姆学习比汤姆好，但汤姆比吉姆友好。【解答】根据than，可知是比较级。morefriendly更友好，比较级。故选：B。【点评】熟悉系形容词比较级、最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）9．（2024春•房山区期末）AValuableRaceAfewmonthsago，therewasaseriousfireinabigcity.Manypeoplewerehurtand（1）Ctheirhomes.Inmyschool，wedecidedtoorganizea5﹣kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.Studentssignedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto（2）Csomemoney—50centsoradollar，forexample，foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted.Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe（3）Bstudentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasaskedifhewasgoingtotakepartintherun，hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthoughtJoefeltembarrassed（尴尬的）.Ifeltabitsorryforhim.Thenextday，asIwasridingtoschool，IsawJoewalkingonthestreet.Istoppedandaskedwhyhewas（4）D.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun."Goodforyou，Joe!"Isaid.ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthemjustlaughedandsaidthattheydidn'tthinkhewould（5）Atherun.Iwasn'tsure，butIdecidedthatIwouldhelpJoe.So，forthetwoweeksbeforetherun，Iwashistrainer.Hewalkedtoschoolforafew（6）B.Thenhestartedtorunslowly.Onthedayoftherun，Joelinedupwiththeotherstudents.TheracebeganandsoonJoewasleftbehind.Well，ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn't（7）Atocatchupwiththeotherstudents，buthetriedtodohisbest.And（8）Dhecompletedthe5﹣kilometerrun.Everyonewasveryhappyandsaid，"Welldone，Joe!"Moreover，Joecollectedmoremoneythananyotherstudent!（1）A.cleanedB.reachedC.lostD.built（2）A.borrowB.getC.giveD.lend（3）A.happiestB.heaviestC.tallestD.youngest（4）A.cryingB.ridingC.singingD.walking（5）A.completeB.discussC.supportD.understand（6）A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years（7）A.expectB.imagineC.careD.hate（8）A.easilyB.quicklyC.firstlyD.finally【考点】记叙文；公益事业与志愿服务．【答案】CCBDABAD【分析】本文主要讲述身材肥胖的乔也打算参加跑步比赛，为地震灾区募捐。他的大多数同学都不相信他能做到，然而在作者的帮助下，乔在比赛前勤加练习。在比赛当天，虽然乔跑得很慢，但是他坚持到底的精神感动了在场的每个人。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：许多人受伤并失去了家园。A.打扫；B.到达；C.失去；D.建造。根据Afewmonthsago，therewasaseriousfireinabigcity.（几个月前，一个大城市发生了一场严重的火灾。）可知，是失去了家园。故选C。（2）考查动词。句意：这些人同意给一些钱——例如，学生每完成一公里给50美分或1美元。A.借；B.得到；C.给；D.借出。根据forexample，foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted（学生每完成一公里给50美分或1美元）可知，是给一些钱。故选C。（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：他是我班上最重的学生，因为他很少锻炼，吃很多垃圾食品。A.最开心的；B.最重的；C.最高的；D.最年轻的。根据becauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.（因为他很少锻炼，吃很多垃圾食品。）可知，应是最重的学生。故选B。（4）考查现在分词。句意：我停下来问他为什么步行。A.哭；B.骑车；C.唱歌；D.步行。根据IsawJoewalkingonthestreet.（我看见乔在街上走。）可知，是问为什么步行。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：大多数人只是笑着说，他们不认为他会完成跑步。A.完成；B.讨论；C.支持；D.理解。根据Hewastheheavieststudentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.（他是我班上最重的学生，因为他很少锻炼，吃很多垃圾食品。）和Mostofthemjustlaughed（大多数人只是笑）可知，大家不认为他会完成跑步。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：他走着去上学了几天。A.小时；B.天；C.月；D.年。根据So，forthetwoweeksbeforetherun，Iwashistrainer.（所以，在跑步前的两周，我是他的教练。）可知，是走了几天。故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：嗯，他花了几个小时才完成，他也没指望赶上其他同学，但他尽力了。A.指望；B.想象；C.关心；D.讨厌。根据buthetriedtodohisbest（但他尽力了。）可知，他也没指望赶上其他同学。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：他最终跑完了5公里。A.容易地；B.快速地；C.首先地；D.最终。根据ittookhimhourstofinishandhedidn'texpecttocatchupwiththeotherstudents，（他花了几个小时才完成，他也没指望赶上其他同学，）可知，是最终跑完了5公里。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）10．（2024春•房山区期末）Wehavemoreorlesstroubletofaceinourlife.Thesethingsmaygiveyoutoomuchstress（精神压力）whichisbadforyourdevelopment.Whatcanyoudotosolvethiskindofproblem？Asastudent，managingalltheschoolworkandgettinggoodgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.Youhavealargeamountofschoolworktodoeveryday.Althoughyourscoresarenotterrible，youmaystillworrythatyouarenotashighasyouhaveexpected.Whynotmakeadailyorweeklyplaninsuchacase？Inthisway，youcansavemoretimetostudyandevenavoidbeingtootiredbytakingsomebreaks.Don'tbetoostrictwithyourself.Justdowhatyoucando.Ifyoumeetsomethingbeyond（超越）yourability，justgotoyourteacherforhelp﹣pickhisorherbrainormakeanyquestionsyoudon'tunderstandclear.Haveyoueverbeenanxiousaboutnothavingmanyfriendsinschoolornotbeinginthesameclasswithyourbestfriends？Havingabadrelationship（关系）withnewclassmatesisalsoourcommonstress.Itisimportanttochooseyourcircleoffriends.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworldandtrytomakefriendswhenyouparticipateinafter﹣schoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisdifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.You'llbelessstressedthatway.Unhealthyeatinghabitsandlack（缺乏）ofsleepcanalsoleadtostress.Youarewhatyoueat.Makehealthyfoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Setacertaintimetogotobedeverynight.Don'tplaycomputerormobilegamesbeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemcontinues.Themoresuccessfullyyoudealwithyourstress，thebetteryouwillfeelaboutyourself.Tryouttheaboveadvicerightaway.（1）Whichisthemoststressfulforastudentaccordingtothepassage？AA.Dealingwithschoolworkandgettinghighscores.B.Notgettingalongwellwithnewclassmates.C.Failuretohaveenoughfriendsinschool.D.Pooreatinghabitsandshortofsleep.（2）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatC.A.amonthlystudyplanwillhelpusgethighermarksB.weshouldalwayssolvestudyproblemsonourownC.it'sgoodtobeopenandfriendlyinafter﹣schoolactivitiesD.settingatimelimitonusingmobilephonesisnecessary（3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Introductiontocommonstress.B.Suggestionsformakingfriends.C.Waysofdevelopinggoodhabits.D.Solutionstodifferentstressinlife.【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．【答案】ACD【分析】文章讨论了学生面临的压力问题，如学业、人际关系和生活习惯，并提供了解决这些问题的建议。建议包括制定学习计划、合理安排休息时间、主动交友、保持健康饮食和充足睡眠等，以减轻压力并提升自我感觉。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Asastudent，managingalltheschoolworkandgettinggoodgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.（作为一名学生，管理所有的课业和取得好成绩是你压力清单上的头等大事。）可知，学生最大的压力是处理课业，拿高分。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itisimportanttochooseyourcircleoffriends.Don'thideyourselfinyourownworldandtrytomakefriendswhenyouparticipateinafter﹣schoolactivities.（选择朋友圈很重要。不要把自己藏在自己的世界里，在参加课外活动的时候努力去交朋友。）可知，在课外活动中开放和友好是很好的。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段Wehavemoreorlesstroubletofaceinourlife.Thesethingsmaygiveyoutoomuchstress（精神压力）whichisbadforyourdevelopment.Whatcanyoudotosolvethiskindofproblem？（在我们的生活中或多或少会遇到一些麻烦。这些事情可能会给你太多的压力，不利于你的发展。你能做什么来解决这种问题？）可知，这篇文章主要是关于解决生活中不同压力的方法。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（2024春•通州区期末）Whenyouandyourparentscommunicateeffectively（有效地），itallowsyoutoexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings，andyourparentscangiveyouguidanceandsupport.Itisgoodforyoutohaveconversationswithyourparents.Oneofthebiggestproblemsofparent﹣childcommunicationisgenerationaldifferencesincommunication.Thenewergenerationsoftenreachouttoothersthroughtechnologysuchastextmessages，onlinechatsoremails.Althoughtheoldergenerationiscatchingon，moststillpreferapersonalconversationorphonecall.Considerthatyourparents'generationhasastrongerneedforface﹣to﹣faceconversation.Takethetimetositdownandhaveafewminutesofconversationwiththemeveryday.Meaningfulconversationsallowyoutotrulyunderstandoneanother.Ifyourparentsaskaboutyourday，trytosaymorethanasimple"fine"or"okay".Don'tjusttalkaboutthedifficultthings.Don'ttalktoyourparentsonlywhenyouhaveaproblem.Talktothemaboutyoureverydaylifeandfunnyexperiences.Askthemtosharehowtheirdaygoes.Takethetimetolearnmoreaboutyourparents.Youcanstartbyaskingotherfamilymembers，suchasyouraunt，uncleandgrandparents，forstoriesofyourparents'past.Thisknowledgeabouttheirhistorywillgiveyoumorethingstodiscuss.Beopenandhonestwithyourparents.Ifyoumakeamistake，youareprobablyafraidofhowyourparentswillreact（反应）whentheyknowit.Bringituptoyourparentsandtheywillunderstandandhelpyou.Bottlingupfeelingscanmaketherelationship（关系）betweenyouandyourparentsbecomeworse.（1）Whichshowsthegenerationaldifferencesincommunication？BA.Theoldergenerationspendmoretimechattingonline.B.Itismorecommonforthenewergenerationtotextmessages.C.Thenewergenerationhavemoreface﹣to﹣facecommunication.D.Itismoredifficultfortheoldergenerationtohavepersonalconversations.（2）Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutD.A.whenyoushouldtalkaboutdifficultthingswithyourparentsB.howyoucanknowyourparentsbetterC.whyyouneedtocommunicatemorewithyourparentsD.whatyoucantalkaboutwithyourparents（3）WecanlearnfromthepassagethatC.A.weshouldanswerourparents'questionswithasimplewordB.itisbetterforourparentstolearnaboutotherfamilymembersC.weneedtohavemeaningfulconversationswithourparentsD.ourmistakesmakeourrelationshipwithourparentsworse【考点】说明文；人际交往．【答案】BDC【分析】文章主要讨论了如何改善与父母的沟通。首先指出有效沟通的重要性，并提到代际沟通差异是一大障碍。建议每天花时间与父母进行面对面的深入对话，分享日常和有趣经历，而不只是困难时刻才交流。同时，鼓励了解父母的历史以增加话题，并在犯错时坦诚相告，避免感情积压损害关系。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段中Oneofthebiggestproblemsofparent﹣childcommunicationisgenerationaldifferencesincommunication.Thenewergenerationsoftenreachoutto