2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语八年级开学模拟卷3

第40页（共40页）2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语八年级开学模拟卷3一．选择题（共8小题）1．（2024春•西城区期末）﹣Arethesecrayonsyours，Betty？﹣No.Theyaremylittlebrother's.______areinmyschoolbag.（）A．Hers B．His C．Mine2．（2024春•西城区期末）﹣﹣HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek？﹣﹣______plane.（）A．By B．On C．In3．（2024春•西城区期末）Igotuplatethismorning，______Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.（）A．because B．so C．but4．（2024春•海淀区期末）Theroomsweretoodark，Ididn'ttakeanyphotosthere.（）A．for B．so C．or D．but5．（2025春•滨海县期末）MyclassmateMikeforthemathtestlastnight.（）A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying6．（2024春•海淀区期末）Listen!Theteacherussomethingimportant.（）A．tell B．tells C．told D．istelling7．（2024春•朝阳区期末）—WhereisMark？—Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake8．（2024春•朝阳区期末）—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme？—______.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dloveto二．完形填空（共1小题）9．（2024春•海淀区期末）Afterschool，CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements（安排）fortheschoolbandonthewall.AlmostrightawayCarol（1）Amy'sname.Amy，ConcertMistress，leaderofthewholeband？Noway!Carolkeptreading.What？Shewasn'teveninthefirstviolinsection？"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't，either!"Carolsaidunhappily."MrBensonmusthavemadea（2）.Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer，notyou!"Amy'sfacehardened."No，hedidn't.Carol，Ipracticedmore!"Thensheturnedandwalkedaway.Caroldidn'tmeantohurtAmy.Butwhatwouldherfriendssayifheryoungersisterhadabetter（3）thanshedid？Thenextmorning，Carolwentstraighttothemusicroom."MrBenson，Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats.""Carol，congratulationstobothyouandAmy.Ibelieveyoumustbe（4）ofyoursister."MrBensonsmiled，"Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.Carolwentdownthehallwith（5）steps.Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball，classes，andfriends，sofullthatshedidn'talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday.Whenschoolwasover，CarolwaitedforAmyattheschoolgate."Hey，"CarolgreetedwhenshesawAmy."It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.""Doyoureally（6）that？""Yeah，"Carolpaused."I'msorry.IguessIwaskindofjealous（嫉妒）.""Jealous？"Amywas（7）."Butyou'repopular，Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You'rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything."Carolshookherhead."Ican'tplaytheviolinasbeautifullyasyoucan.""Icanhelpyou."Amysmiled."Butyouhavetohelpmewithmymath."Carol'seyeslitup，"Bythetimewe'rethrough，you'llbeamathqueen."Amy（8），"Andyou'llbethenextConcertMistress!"Theyhuggedeachotherandthebondbetweenthemgrewevenstronger.（1）A.wroteB.noticedC.forgotD.described（2）A.differenceB.wishC.planD.mistake（3）A.violinB.voiceC.seatD.name（4）A.afraidB.carefulC.tiredD.proud（5）A.heavyB.quietC.coolD.careful（6）A.missB.mindC.meanD.know（7）A.surprisedB.worriedC.happyD.bored（8）A.explainedB.laughedC.questionedD.cried三．阅读理解（共3小题）10．（2024春•西城区期末）MyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.IleftTominthelivingroomandwenttogetsomethingtodrink.AsIwasgettingsomeorangejuice，Iheardsomethingbreak.Iquicklyrantoseewhathappened.Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor，inpieces."Whatdidyoudo？"Iasked."Ibrokeit!"Tomanswered."I'msorry!"Knowingthathewasafraid，andnotwantinghimtogetintrouble，Ididwhatanysisterwoulddo.Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue（胶水）.Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback，soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.Thencametherealproblem.Ididputthevasebacktogether，butIalsogluedmyhairtoit!"Mybeautifulhair，"Icried.Seeingthattherewasnowaytogetmyhairoffthevase，Icutit，andIcriedagain.AsIwasleavingthebathroom，Iheardakeyturninthefrontdoor."Heyguys，I'mback!"Mymotherwasback!Tomrantohisroom，leavingmeallbymyself.BeforeIcouldsayaword，mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.Shedecidedtoground（禁足）mebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.WhileIwaslyingonmybed，IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot，Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrifice（牺牲）forhim﹣myhairandmyfreedom!Thentherewasaknockonmydoor."Whoisit？"Iasked.Tomwalkedinandgavemeahug."Thankyou，"hesaid."You'rewelcome，"Isaid."Iguessthat'swhatabigsisterisfor，tobeafriendwhenyouneedone."（1）ThewriterandTomwerewhentheirmomwasout.A.watchingcartoonsB.playinggamesC.doingsomeshopping（2）Tomfeltafraidatfirstbecause.A.hewasgroundedB.hebrokethevaseC.hefoughtwithafriend（3）WhatdidthewriterdotohelpTom？A.Shewenttogetsomejuiceforhim.B.Shetriedtogluethepiecestogether.C.Shehurriedtocallhermomforhelp.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A.Shedidagoodjobasabigsister.B.Shebrokemanythingsinthepast.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherhairatall.11．（2024春•海淀区期末）Doyoueverfeellikeyourmindisjustalongto﹣dolist？Ourbrainscanhandlealotofinformation，butthere'salimit.PsychologistScottBeasaysthatwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourmind，youfeeloverwhelmed—youstartmissingthings，avoiding（回避）things，gettingangry，andhavingtroubleatwork，orhome.Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed？Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.DrBeaexplainsthatwhenyourmindisfilledwithtasks，yourmust﹣doitemsarelikeanewsticker（滚动字幕）atthebottomofaTVscreen.Thenewsisalwaysthereandnevergood."Whenwemovetowardstasksinsteadofavoidingthem，wefeellessstressedandmoreconfident."DrBeasays.It'salsoagoodideatoplanouteverytaskandskiptheunnecessary.Youneedtofillinyourfreetimewiththoselittletasksthathavebeenonyourmind.Scheduleboththefun（likeplanningavacationormeetingupwithfriends）andthenot﹣so﹣fun（likewateringflowersorrewritingyourpassage）.Byfollowingyourschedule，youcanreducementalstress（降低精神压力）.Andthen，trytoletgoofunnecessarythings，especiallywhenyourmindisalreadyfull.Ifyoukeepavoidingsomethingforweeks，askyourself：doesitreallyneedtogetdone？Ifnot，crossitoffyourlist.Youcanforgettheholidaycardsthisyearorevenlimitout﹣of﹣classactivities.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings，it'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Atschool，youshouldletyourteachersknowifyouneedhelptomeetadeadline.Youcanalsoaskfriendsforhelpwithschoolprojectsorstudymaterials.Remember，althoughyoucan'texpectotherstodoeverythingforyou，theymaygivesomepracticalhelptoreduceyourstress.Inaddition，pleasedon'toverthink.Feelingoverwhelmeddoesn'tjustmeanthatyouhavealottodo，butalsomeansthatyouhavealotonyourmind.Forexample，you'renotjuststrugglingwiththeloadsofhomework；you'reworryingaboutlettingyourparentsdown.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinkingthings，trytoobserve（观察）yourthoughtsandthenletthemgo.Itmaynotclearyourmindcompletely，butit'sagoodfirststep.（1）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.A.takingactionhelpsyoutofeellessstressedB.youshouldaskfriendsforhelptomeetadeadlineC.youshouldfillinyourfreetimewithfuntasksfirstD.finishingeverytaskchangesthestressfulmentalstate（2）Whatcanpeopledowhentheyfeeloverwhelmed？A.Thinkwithouttakingactions.B.Finishthetasksinonego.C.Askforhelpwhenneeded.D.Keepthinkingaboutothers'thoughts.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tolistthedangersofthinkingtoomuch.B.Toshareideasofreducingmentalstress.C.Todiscussbetterwaysofplanningschedules.D.Toshowthebenefitsoffacingproblemsbravely.12．（2024春•朝阳区期末）The"citywalk"isbecomingafunthingtodoinChina!InChina，apopularmobileappcalledXiaohongshunowhasmanymoreposts（帖子）aboutcitywalks.Infact，therearenowseventimesmorepostsaboutitthantherewerebefore!The"citywalk"camefromtheUKandit'squitedifferentfromatraditionaltrip.Whenyougoonacitywalk，youarenotdashingtoseefamousplacesliketheGreatWallortheForbiddenCity.Instead（反而），youcantakeyourtimetogoaroundthecityslowlyonfoot，enjoythelocal（当地的）waysandtraditions，andfindcoolthingsyoumightnotnoticeinthepast.Acitywalktakesyouawayfromthebusytouristplacesandshoppingcentres.Youcanwalkintoalocalstreet，meetthepeopleofthecityandseehowtheylivethere.Forexample，youcanseeanelderlymanplayingchessintheparkoragroupofchildrenplayingfootballonastreetcorner.What'smore，youcantryfoodatsmallbutrealrestaurants，andlearnmoreaboutthecity'shistory.Peoplewhoenjoycitywalksarecurious（好奇的）andlovetoexplore（探索）acitybywalking.Inthisway，theycanreallyfeelandunderstandthecitybetter.Forexample，ifyoutakeawalkinChongqing，youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsthatthecityisfamousfor.InBeijing，youcanwalkthroughthehistorichutongs.Youcanseetheeverydaylifeofthelocalsandenjoythebuildings.Youngpeoplelikethe"citywalk"more.Theywanttoenjoytheirfreetimeandlearnnewthings，evenifthey'rebusy.Walkingisafunwaytobealonewithyourthoughtsandit'sgoodforyourhealth.Likesomeonefamousoncesaid，"Lovingyourselfisthestartofahappylife."The"citywalk"isagoodwaytostartthetripbyfindingfuninexploring.（1）Theword"dashing"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.waitinginlineB.takingabreakC.movingslowlyD.goingquickly（2）Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers？A.Theyliketowalkasfastastheycan.B.Theyaremoreinterestedinbusytouristplaces.C.Theyarereallycuriousaboutthecity'stradition.D.Theyliketomakefriendswithlocalsinthewalks.（3）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A.Tostoppeoplefromvisitingtouristplaces.B.Totellushowwalkingcanhelpstayhealthy.C.Tocomparecitywalkswithtraditionaltravelways.D.Tointroducethe"citywalk"inChinaanditsadvantages.四．任务型阅读（共2小题）13．（2024春•海淀区期末）Mostpeopleliketraveling.However，doyoueverfeeltiredbecauseofthechangestoyourdailyroutine？Doyoueverfindyourselfneedingmoredaysoffformorerestaftertraveling？Ifyes，thensleeptourismmaybeyourbestchoiceforyournexttrip.Sleeptourismbecamepopularin2020.Itisanewkindoftravelwhichfocusesonrestandrelaxationwhiletraveling.Insleeptourism，touristsspendtheirtimevisitingplaces，experiencingnewculturesandtastingnewtypesoffood，andatthesametimenaturallycatchinguponmuch﹣neededsleep.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsleeptourismtheseyears.Studiesshowpeoplelikesleeptourismbecausehealthandhappinessaremoreimportantforthem.Inthisbusyworld，itisdifficultforpeopletofindtimeforthemselves，andoftenthefirstthingtoloseissleep.Sleeptourismgivespeopleachancetobreakfromthestressandthebusyeverydaylife.Besides，somepeoplewanttokeeptheirsleeproutineduringtraveling.Breakingtheroutinecanaffectsleep.Forexample，goingtobedlatercanmakeithardtofallasleep.Asaresult，peoplemayfeellessrestedthenextmorning.Travelcompaniesandhotelsareworkingtogethertomakepeopletravelwellandsleepwell.Companiesareplanningrelaxingactivitiessuchasyoga，walkingaswellasmeditation（冥想）.Hotelsaretryingtobettertheirenvironmentbyprovidingcomfortablebedding，dreamymusic，smartlighting，andsoon.Whentouristscomebackfromthesleeptourism，theymayfindthemselveswell﹣restedandrelaxed.（1）Whendidsleeptourismbecomepopular？（2）Whydopeoplelikesleeptourism？（3）Howarehotelstryingtobettertheirenvironment？（4）Wouldyouliketotrysleeptourism？Whyorwhynot？14．（2024春•朝阳区期末）Over400yearsagoinChina，therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild，hisfamilyhadmanybooksandheenjoyedreadingaboutthemountainsandriversofChina.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime，manykidswerestudyinghardbecausetheywantedtoworkforthegovernment（政府）whentheywereolder.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtaketests.Instead，heencouraged（鼓励）hissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhistripwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft，hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighesthillofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What'smore，hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinnature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhistrip.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath——TravelDiariesofXuXiake.Thebookisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurer（冒险者）canbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills（技能）.（1）WherewasXuXiakeborn？（2）WhatdidXuXiake'sfatherencouragehimtodo？（3）HowmanyprovincesdidXuXiaketravelto？（4）Wouldyouliketobeanadventurer？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）五．书面表达（共1小题）15．（2024春•朝阳区期末）假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter对中国文化感兴趣。他打算暑假来北京旅游，给你发邮件咨询。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，向他推荐一些可以体验中国文化的地方，并说明推荐理由。提示词语：theForbiddenCity，befamousfor，paintings，culture（文化）提示问题：•Whichplacesdoyouthinkhecanvisit？•Whydoyouchoosetheseplaces？DearPeter，I'msoexcitedyou'recomingtoBeijingthissummer!_Wishyouagreattrip!Yours，LiHua

2025-2026学年上学期北京初中英语八年级开学模拟卷3参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共8小题）题号12345678答案CABBCDCD一．选择题（共8小题）1．（2024春•西城区期末）﹣Arethesecrayonsyours，Betty？﹣No.Theyaremylittlebrother's.______areinmyschoolbag.（）A．Hers B．His C．Mine【考点】名词性物主代词．【答案】C【分析】﹣这些蜡笔是你的吗，贝蒂？﹣不，它们是我弟弟的。我的在我的书包里。【解答】Hers她的，名词性物主代词；His他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处指的是"我的蜡笔"，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故选：C。【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。2．（2024春•西城区期末）﹣﹣HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek？﹣﹣______plane.（）A．By B．On C．In【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你下周怎么去海南？﹣﹣坐飞机。【解答】By乘坐，后直接跟交通工具，不用冠词；On在……上面；In在……里面。根据HowareyougoingtoHainannextweek？（你下周怎么去海南？）可知，此处是说"坐飞机。"plane（飞机）前面没有冠词，所以用By。故选：A。【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。3．（2024春•西城区期末）Igotuplatethismorning，______Ididn'tcatchtheearlybus.（）A．because B．so C．but【考点】表示因果关系的连词．【答案】B【分析】今天早上我起晚了，所以我没有赶上早班车。【解答】because因为；so所以；but但是。根据Igotuplatethismorning（今天早上我起晚了）可知，此处是说"所以我没有赶上早班车。"故选：B。【点评】考查表示因果关系的连词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。4．（2024春•海淀区期末）Theroomsweretoodark，Ididn'ttakeanyphotosthere.（）A．for B．so C．or D．but【考点】表示因果关系的连词．【答案】B【分析】房间太暗了，所以我没有在那里拍照。【解答】for为了、因为；so所以；or或者、还是、否则；but但是。根据"房间太暗了，我没有在那里拍照。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。故选：B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。5．（2025春•滨海县期末）MyclassmateMikeforthemathtestlastnight.（）A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying【考点】一般过去时．【答案】C【分析】我的同学迈克昨晚学习数学考试的内容。【解答】study学习，动词原形；studies第三人称单数形式；studied过去式；studying动名词/现在分词。根据lastnight"昨晚"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式studied。故选：C。【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。6．（2024春•海淀区期末）Listen!Theteacherussomethingimportant.（）A．tell B．tells C．told D．istelling【考点】现在进行时．【答案】D【分析】听！老师告诉我们一些重要的事情。【解答】tell告诉，动词原形。A动词原形；B第三人称单数；C过去式；D现在进行时。根据提示词Listen（听）可知，此处是现在进行时。其结构是bedoing的形式，主语是theteacher（老师），是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选：D。【点评】考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。7．（2024春•朝阳区期末）—WhereisMark？—Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.（）A．takes B．took C．istaking D．willtake【考点】现在进行时．【答案】C【分析】—马克在哪里？—看！他正在那边和他爸爸散步。【解答】takeawalk散步；A选项是第三人称单数形式；B选项是过去式；C选项是现在进行时；D选项是一般将来时；根据Look!（看）可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。8．（2024春•朝阳区期末）—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme？—______.（）A．That'sright B．You'rewelcome C．Itdoesn'tmatter D．Yes，I'dloveto【考点】邀请．【答案】D【分析】—你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？—是的，我愿意。【解答】A.That'sright这是正确的；B．You'rewelcome不用谢；C．Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；D.Yes，I'dliketo是的，我愿意。根据Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme？（你愿意和我一起去野餐吗？）和选项可知，此处应该选"是的，我愿意"。故选：D。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。二．完形填空（共1小题）9．（2024春•海淀区期末）Afterschool，CarolandheryoungersisterAmywenttoseethenewseatarrangements（安排）fortheschoolbandonthewall.AlmostrightawayCarol（1）BAmy'sname.Amy，ConcertMistress，leaderofthewholeband？Noway!Carolkeptreading.What？Shewasn'teveninthefirstviolinsection？"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't，either!"Carolsaidunhappily."MrBensonmusthavemadea（2）D.Ishouldbeinthefirstviolinsthissummer，notyou!"Amy'sfacehardened."No，hedidn't.Carol，Ipracticedmore!"Thensheturnedandwalkedaway.Caroldidn'tmeantohurtAmy.Butwhatwouldherfriendssayifheryoungersisterhadabetter（3）Cthanshedid？Thenextmorning，Carolwentstraighttothemusicroom."MrBenson，Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats.""Carol，congratulationstobothyouandAmy.Ibelieveyoumustbe（4）Dofyoursister."MrBensonsmiled，"Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.Carolwentdownthehallwith（5）Asteps.Shethoughtofherlifefullofsoftball，classes，andfriends，sofullthatshedidn'talwayspracticeherviolin.ButAmyplayedeveryday.Whenschoolwasover，CarolwaitedforAmyattheschoolgate."Hey，"CarolgreetedwhenshesawAmy."It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.""Doyoureally（6）Cthat？""Yeah，"Carolpaused."I'msorry.IguessIwaskindofjealous（嫉妒）.""Jealous？"Amywas（7）A."Butyou'repopular，Carol.Yougetbettergrades.You'rebetteratsports.Youcandoeverything."Carolshookherhead."Ican'tplaytheviolinasbeautifullyasyoucan.""Icanhelpyou."Amysmiled."Butyouhavetohelpmewithmymath."Carol'seyeslitup，"Bythetimewe'rethrough，you'llbeamathqueen."Amy（8）B，"Andyou'llbethenextConcertMistress!"Theyhuggedeachotherandthebondbetweenthemgrewevenstronger.（1）A.wroteB.noticedC.forgotD.described（2）A.differenceB.wishC.planD.mistake（3）A.violinB.voiceC.seatD.name（4）A.afraidB.carefulC.tiredD.proud（5）A.heavyB.quietC.coolD.careful（6）A.missB.mindC.meanD.know（7）A.surprisedB.worriedC.happyD.bored（8）A.explainedB.laughedC.questionedD.cried【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．【答案】BDCDACAB【分析】卡罗尔和妹妹艾米放学后去看学校乐队的新座位安排，发现艾米成了乐队领队，而自己甚至不在第一小提琴区。卡罗尔感到嫉妒并质疑老师的决定，但最终意识到艾米的成功是因为她更努力的练习。最后，两人互相支持，关系变得更加紧密。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：卡罗尔几乎马上就注意到了艾米的名字。A.wrote写；B.noticed注意到；C.forgot忘记；D.described描述。根据下文Amy，ConcertMistress，leaderofthewholeband？（艾米，音乐会女主持人，整个乐队的队长）可知，卡罗尔几乎马上就注意到了艾米的名字。故选：B。（2）考查名词。句意：本森先生一定犯了一个错误。A.difference不同之处；B.wish希望；C.plan计划；D.mistake错误。根据上文"Ican'tbelieveI'mtheConcertMistress!"Amyshoutedexcitedly."Ican't，either!"Carolsaidunhappily.（"我简直不敢相信我是音乐会女主持人！"艾米激动地喊道。"我也不能！"卡罗尔不高兴地说。）可知，本森先生一定犯了一个错误。故选：D。（3）考查名词。句意：但是，如果她的妹妹比她的座位好，她的朋友们会怎么说呢？A.violin小提琴；B.voice声音；C.seat座位；D.name名字。根据下文Iwanttotalktoyouaboutthebandseats（我想和你谈谈乐队的座位）可知，但是，如果她的妹妹比她的座位好，她的朋友们会怎么说呢？故选：C。（4）考查形容词。句意：我相信你一定会为你妹妹自豪的。A.afraid害怕的；B.careful仔细的；C.tired疲劳的；D.proud自豪的。根据下文Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.（如果她继续这样努力，我想她会成为一名伟大的音乐家！卡罗尔僵住了。她意识到没有任何错误。）可知，我相信你一定会为你妹妹自豪的。故选：D。（5）考查形容词。句意：卡罗尔迈着沉重的步伐走下大厅。A.heavy沉重的；B.quiet安静的；C.cool凉爽的；D.careful仔细的。根据上文Ifshekeepsworkinghardlikethis，Ithinkshewillbecomeagreatmusician!Carolfroze.Sherealizedtherewasn'tanymistake.（如果她继续这样努力，我想她会成为一名伟大的音乐家！卡罗尔僵住了。她意识到没有任何错误。）可知，卡罗尔迈着沉重的步伐走下大厅。故选：A。（6）考查动词。句意：你真的是那个意思吗？A.miss错过；B.mind在意；C.mean意味着；D.know知道。根据上文It'sgreatyou'reConcertMistress.（你是音乐会女主持人太棒了。）可知，你真的是那个意思吗？故选：C。（7）考查形容词。句意：艾米是惊讶的。A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried着急的；C.happy高兴的；D.bored无聊的。根据上文Jealous？（嫉妒？）可知，艾米是惊讶的。故选：A。（8）考查动词。句意：艾米笑了。A.explained解释；B.laughed笑；C.questioned问；D.cried哭。根据上文Bythetimewe'rethrough，you'llbeamathqueen.（等我们讲完的时候，你就成了数学女王了。）可知，艾米笑了。故选：B。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。三．阅读理解（共3小题）10．（2024春•西城区期末）MyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.IleftTominthelivingroomandwenttogetsomethingtodrink.AsIwasgettingsomeorangejuice，Iheardsomethingbreak.Iquicklyrantoseewhathappened.Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor，inpieces."Whatdidyoudo？"Iasked."Ibrokeit!"Tomanswered."I'msorry!"Knowingthathewasafraid，andnotwantinghimtogetintrouble，Ididwhatanysisterwoulddo.Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue（胶水）.Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback，soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.Thencametherealproblem.Ididputthevasebacktogether，butIalsogluedmyhairtoit!"Mybeautifulhair，"Icried.Seeingthattherewasnowaytogetmyhairoffthevase，Icutit，andIcriedagain.AsIwasleavingthebathroom，Iheardakeyturninthefrontdoor."Heyguys，I'mback!"Mymotherwasback!Tomrantohisroom，leavingmeallbymyself.BeforeIcouldsayaword，mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.Shedecidedtoground（禁足）mebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.WhileIwaslyingonmybed，IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot，Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrifice（牺牲）forhim﹣myhairandmyfreedom!Thentherewasaknockonmydoor."Whoisit？"Iasked.Tomwalkedinandgavemeahug."Thankyou，"hesaid."You'rewelcome，"Isaid."Iguessthat'swhatabigsisterisfor，tobeafriendwhenyouneedone."（1）ThewriterandTomwereAwhentheirmomwasout.A.watchingcartoonsB.playinggamesC.doingsomeshopping（2）TomfeltafraidatfirstbecauseB.A.hewasgroundedB.hebrokethevaseC.hefoughtwithafriend（3）WhatdidthewriterdotohelpTom？BA.Shewenttogetsomejuiceforhim.B.Shetriedtogluethepiecestogether.C.Shehurriedtocallhermomforhelp.（4）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage？AA.Shedidagoodjobasabigsister.B.Shebrokemanythingsinthepast.C.Shedidn'tcareaboutherhairatall.【考点】记叙文；日常生活．【答案】ABBA【分析】短文主要讲述了作者和弟弟汤姆在家看动画片时，不小心打破了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶。为了保护害怕的弟弟不受到责备，作者试图用胶水修复花瓶，结果却把自己的头发粘在了花瓶上，不得不剪掉头发。妈妈回家后误会是作者打破的花瓶，并惩罚了她。尽管遭受了不公的对待，作者还是觉得为弟弟做出牺牲是值得的，体现了作为姐姐对弟弟的友情和支持。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段首句MyyoungerbrotherTomandIwerewatchingcartoonsathomeandmymotherwasoutshopping.（我弟弟汤姆和我在家看动画片，我妈妈出去购物。）可知作者和汤姆在他们妈妈不在的时候看动画片，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据首段最后一句Mymother'sfavoritevasewasonthefloor，inpieces.（我妈妈最喜欢的花瓶碎在地板上。）及第二段中"Ibrokeit!"Tomanswered.（"我把它弄坏了！"汤姆回答。）可知汤姆起初感到害怕，因为他打碎了花瓶，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中Itriedtohelphim.Iquicklyrantogetsomeglue.Ididn'tknowwhattimemymotherwasgoingtobeback，soItriedtohurry.Iquicklypickedupallofthebrokenpiecesandstartedtogluethemtogether.Ittookmeanhourtofinishthejob.（我试着帮助他。我赶紧跑去拿胶水。我不知道我妈妈什么时候回来，所以我尽量赶时间。我迅速捡起所有的碎片，开始把它们粘在一起。我花了一个小时才完成这项工作。）可知作者她试着把这些碎片粘在一起来帮助汤姆，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第八段中BeforeIcouldsayaword，mymotherbecameangryandshoutedatme.ShedecidedtogroundmebecauseshethoughtIbrokethevase.（我还没来得及说一句话，我妈妈就生气了，冲我大喊大叫。她认为我打碎了花瓶，所以决定禁足我。）和第九段WhileIwaslyingonmybed，IunderstoodthatwhatIdidforTomwasanactoffriendship.IknewthateventhoughTomandIfoughtalot，Iwasstillwillingtomakeasacrificeforhim﹣myhairandmyfreedom!（当我躺在床上时，我明白我为汤姆所做的是一种友谊。我知道，即使我和汤姆打了很多仗，我还是愿意为他牺牲我的头发和自由！）以及通读全文，可知从这篇文章中我们能了解到这位作者作为姐姐，她做得很好，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。11．（2024春•海淀区期末）Doyoueverfeellikeyourmindisjustalongto﹣dolist？Ourbrainscanhandlealotofinformation，butthere'salimit.PsychologistScottBeasaysthatwhenyouhavetoomuchonyourmind，youfeeloverwhelmed—youstartmissingthings，avoiding（回避）things，gettingangry，andhavingtroubleatwork，orhome.Sohowdoyoustopfeelingoverwhelmed？Thebestwayistojuststopthinkingandstartdoing.DrBeaexplainsthatwhenyourmindisfilledwithtasks，yourmust﹣doitemsarelikeanewsticker（滚动字幕）atthebottomofaTVscreen.Thenewsisalwaysthereandnevergood."Whenwemovetowardstasksinsteadofavoidingthem，wefeellessstressedandmoreconfident."DrBeasays.It'salsoagoodideatoplanouteverytaskandskiptheunnecessary.Youneedtofillinyourfreetimewiththoselittletasksthathavebeenonyourmind.Scheduleboththefun（likeplanningavacationormeetingupwithfriends）andthenot﹣so﹣fun（likewateringflowersorrewritingyourpassage）.Byfollowingyourschedule，youcanreducementalstress（降低精神压力）.Andthen，trytoletgoofunnecessarythings，especiallywhenyourmindisalreadyfull.Ifyoukeepavoidingsomethingforweeks，askyourself：doesitreallyneedtogetdone？Ifnot，crossitoffyourlist.Youcanforgettheholidaycardsthisyearorevenlimitout﹣of﹣classactivities.Whenyoufeeloverwhelmedbymanythings，it'sOKtoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.Youcancommunicatewithyourparents.Atschool，youshouldletyourteachersknowifyouneedhelptomeetadeadline.Youcanalsoaskfriendsforhelpwithschoolprojectsorstudymaterials.Remember，althoughyoucan'texpectotherstodoeverythingforyou，theymaygivesomepracticalhelptoreduceyourstress.Inaddition，pleasedon'toverthink.Feelingoverwhelmeddoesn'tjustmeanthatyouhavealottodo，butalsomeansthatyouhavealotonyourmind.Forexample，you'renotjuststrugglingwiththeloadsofhomework；you'reworryingaboutlettingyourparentsdown.Whenyoufindyourselfoverthinkingthings，trytoobserve（观察）yourthoughtsandthenletthemgo.Itmaynotclearyourmindcompletely，butit'sagoodfirststep.（1）ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA.A.takingactionhelpsyoutofeellessstressedB.youshould