2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆与运用模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆与运用模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇选择填空阅读下面的句子，每个句子中有四处划有横线，标号为A、B、C、D。每处划线部分都有一个词或短语，请从每个句子所给的四个选项中，选出最符合句子意思和语法结构的单词或短语。在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges_______bythepandemic,theonlineeducationsectorhasseenremarkablegrowth.A.encounteredB.encounteringC.toencounterD.encounteredwith2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityandimprovesocialmobilityforunderprivilegedgroups.A.decreaseB.decreasingC.decreasedD.decelerate3.Herresearchpaperpresentedacomprehensiveanalysis_______theimpactsofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.inB.atC.onD.for4._______hearrivedlate,heimmediatelyapologizedandmadesuretocatchuponallmissedinformation.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.DespiteD.Nevertheless5.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingspecialist_______hasextensiveexperienceindigitalcampaignmanagement.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose6.Thisancientmanuscriptprovidesvaluableinsights_______theculturalpracticesofthedynasty.A.regardingB.aboutC.concerningD.withrespectto7.Theathlete'sperformancesufferedsignificantly_______aminorinjuryhesustainedduringthetraining.A.becauseofB.duetoC.owedtoD.thanksto8.Itisessentialtomaintainwork-lifebalancetopreventchronicstressand_______overallwell-being.A.deteriorateB.deterioratingC.deteriorationD.deteriorating9.Thedocumentary_______varioussocialissues,promptingwidespreaddiscussionamongtheaudience.A.addressesB.addressedC.hasaddressedD.addressing10.Theteacherencouragedstudentstothinkcriticallyand_______nottoacceptinformationpassively.A.besidesB.exceptC.insteadD.alongside11.Hisinnovativeapproachtoproblem-solvingquicklysethim_______asaleaderinthefield.A.apartB.offC.asideD.away12.Thenovel,_______waspublishedlastyear,haswonseveralprestigiousliteraryawards.A.whoseauthorB.whoseauthorsC.whoseanauthorD.whosetheauthor13.Environmentalconservationrequiresacollectiveefforttoreducewasteand_______sustainablepractices.A.adoptB.adoptedC.adoptionD.adopting14.Theconference,_______attendancewasbyinvitationonly,featuredtalksbyindustryexperts.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whose15.Shehasakeeninterest_______photographyandspendsmostofherweekendstakingpictures.A.onB.inC.atD.for第二部分同义/近义词汇辨析下面每道题中，均有四个选项，其中只有一项与所给词组的意思最接近。请将该项涂黑。16.Theinvestigationrevealedsomepreviouslyundisclosedfactsaboutthecompany'sfinancialhealth.A.secretsB.mysteriesC.informationD.rumors17.Healwaysmanagestofindasolution,nomatterhowcomplextheproblemseems.A.complicatedB.challengingC.difficultD.obscure18.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictmeasurestocontrolthespreadofthevirus.A.containB.preventC.restrictD.eliminate19.Herperformanceinthefinalexamwasexceptional,placingheramongthetopstudentsintheclass.A.outstandingB.excellentC.brilliantD.superior20.Despitetheirdifferences,thetwocountriesmaintainedacordialdiplomaticrelationship.A.friendlyB.hostileC.formalD.tense21.Theoldbuildingwasdeclaredunsafeandwassubsequentlydemolished.A.collapsedB.destroyedC.renovatedD.reconstructed22.Shehasastrongaptitudeforlearningnewlanguagesandpicksthemupquickly.A.talentB.skillC.abilityD.proficiency23.Thecommitteereachedaconsensusonthebestapproachtotackletheissue.A.agreementB.disagreementC.debateD.conflict24.Hisrudebehavioratthemeetingcreatedanegativeatmosphereamongtheparticipants.A.impoliteB.politeC.courteousD.respectful25.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistoricaleventsthatshapedthenation.A.descriptionB.summaryC.analysisD.commentary第三部分词汇搭配下列句子中，各有一处划有横线，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处并使句子表达最准确、自然的选项。26.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargely_______thecooperationanddedicationoftheentireteam.A.reliesonB.reliesinC.reliesatD.reliesfor27.Sheisknownforher_______senseofhumor,whichalwayslightensthemood.A.sharpB.wittyC.dryD.sarcastic28.Weneedtofinda_______solutiontothisenvironmentalcrisisbeforeit'stoolate.A.temporaryB.permanentC.finalD.lasting29.Hiscommentsonthemoviewerehighly_______andofferedvaluableinsightstothefilmcritics.A.criticalB.cynicalC.objectiveD.biased30.Theathletehasbeen_______trainingintensivelyforthepastthreemonthsinpreparationfortheOlympics.A.engagedinB.involvedonC.participatedatD.engagedon31.Thecompany'sfuturedepends_______itsabilitytoadapttochangingmarketconditions.A.onB.inC.forD.with32.Hehasa_______collectionofrarecoinsthathecherishesgreatly.A.diverseB.vastC.uniqueD.extensive33.Theresultsoftheexperimentweresurprisingly_______anddidnotmatchtheinitialhypotheses.A.consistentB.contradictoryC.coincidentalD.correlated34.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.narrowB.widenC.bridgeD.fill35.Shegaveabrilliant_______attheconference,winningwidespreadacclaimfromtheaudience.A.performanceB.speechC.presentationD.lecture第四部分词形转换根据句子后面括号内的要求，将括号前面的单词转换成正确的形式填入空白处。36.Therelentless_______(attack)onhisreputationforcedhimtoresignfromtheboard.37.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysical_______(exercise)iscrucialforgoodhealth.38.Her_______(innovate)approachtoteachinghasinspiredmanyofhercolleagues.39.Thecommitteeiscurrently_______(discuss)thepotentialbenefitsofthenewproposal.40.Thediscoveryofthisancientartifactprovidessignificant_______(inform)aboutthecivilization'shistory.41.Weneedtotakeimmediateactionto_______(reduce)thepollutionlevelsintheriver.42.Hisdetailed_______(describe)oftheeventcaptureditsessenceperfectly.43.Thesuccessofthemarketingcampaignlargelydependsonthe_______(choose)oftherighttargetaudience.44.Sheshowedremarkable_______(endure)duringthedifficulttimes.45.Thegovernmentimplementedstrictregulationsto_______(protect)endangeredspeciesfromextinction.第五部分句子填空从以下选项中，选出可以填入空白处，使句子完整通顺的选项。每个选项只能使用一次。46.Thecompany'sdecisiontoexpandintointernationalmarketshasbeenmetwithbothoptimismandskepticism.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.Therefore47.Shenotonlyexcelsinherstudiesbutalsoactivelyparticipatesinvariousextracurricularactivities.A.AlsoB.MoreoverC.AdditionallyD.Therefore48.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedtocontinuewiththeiroutdoorweddingceremony.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.So49.Thenovel,_______receivedcriticalacclaim,hassoldoveramillioncopiesworldwide.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom50._______hewastired,herefusedtogiveupandpushedthroughtothefinishline.A.EventhoughB.InspiteofC.AsD.Because51.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,_______placedhimfirstinthecompetition.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom52.Themanager,_______expertiseinfinanceisundeniable,ledtheteamthroughtheeconomicdownturn.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom53.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialfor_______long-termenvironmentalsustainability.A.ensureB.ensuringC.ensuredD.toensure54.Thebookprovidesadetailedaccountofthehistoricalevents_______shapedthemodernworld.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom55.Shehasapassionforphotography,_______allowshertocapturestunningimagesofnature.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom试卷答案第一部分词汇选择填空1.A2.A3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.C11.A12.A13.A14.A15.B解析1.encounterchallenges(固定搭配，遇到挑战)2.decreaseincomeinequality(动词与名词搭配，减少不平等)3.analysison(固定搭配，对…的分析)4.Despitehisarrivallate(Despite后面跟名词性短语或从句，此处省略了thathearrivedlate，意为尽管他arrivelate，但他arrivedlate是一个明确的逻辑关系，故用despite)5.Amarketingspecialistwhohas...(定语从句，修饰specialist，关系代词在从句中作主语)6.insightsregarding(固定搭配，关于…的见解)7.suffersignificantlydueto(固定搭配，因…而受到严重影响)8.deteriorateoverallwell-being(动词与名词搭配，损害健康)9.addressesvarioussocialissues(动词原形，主语是Thedocumentary，谓语动词用原形)10.insteadof(固定搭配，而不是)11.sethimapartasaleader(固定搭配，使…脱颖而出成为…)12.Thenovel,whoseauthor...(定语从句，修饰Thenovel，关系代词whose指代author并作介词of的宾语)13.adoptsustainablepractices(动词与名词搭配，采纳可持续做法)14.Theconference,whichattendancewas...(非限制性定语从句，which指代Theconference作从句主语，attendancewasbyinvitationonly作从句的表语)15.interestin(固定搭配，对…的兴趣)第二部分同义/近义词汇辨析16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.A23.A24.A25.A解析16.secrets,mysteries,rumors都指秘密或传闻，但information指信息、事实，与revealfacts最接近。17.complicated,difficult,obscure都指困难的，但challenging指有挑战性的，强调难度和趣味性，与managestofindasolution最接近。18.contain,prevent,eliminate都指控制，但contain指限制在特定范围内，与controlthespread最接近。19.outstanding,excellent,brilliant都指优秀的，但superior指比…更优越，此处强调在班级中的顶尖位置，但A,B更常用，结合语境A也可，D强调等级更高。此处选A最贴近exceptional。(注：B也可考虑，但A更侧重结果)20.friendly,hostile,tense都描述关系，但cordial指友好的、亲切的，与maintainedagoodrelationship最接近。21.collapsed,renovated,reconstructed都指建筑，但destroyed指毁坏，与demolished(拆除)意思最接近。22.talent,skill,proficiency都指能力，但aptitude指天分、才能，与learningnewlanguages最接近。23.agreement,disagreement,debate都指意见，但consensus指一致同意，与reachedthebestapproach最接近。24.impolite,polite,courteous都描述行为，但rude指粗鲁的，与createdanegativeatmosphere最接近。25.description,summary,analysis都指叙述，但account指叙述、报告，与shapedthenation最接近。第三部分词汇搭配26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C解析26.relyon(依赖，依靠)27.witty(机智的，有趣的)28.permanent(永久的，长期的)29.objective(客观的)30.engagedin(从事于，参与)31.dependson(取决于)32.extensive(广泛的，大量的)33.contradictory(矛盾的)34.narrow(缩小，变窄)35.presentation(演讲，陈述)第四部分词形转换36.attack37.exercise38.innovative39.discussing40.information41.reduce42.description43.choice44.endurance45.protect解析36.Therelentless_______(attack)onhisreputationforcedhimtoresign.(名词，主语)37.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularphysical_______(exercise)iscrucial.(名词，宾语)38.Her_______(innovate)approachtoteachinghasinspiredmany.(形容词，修饰approach)39.Thecommitteeiscurrently_______(discuss)thepotentialbenefits.(现在分词，作定语修饰committee)40.Thediscoveryprovidessignificant_______(inform)aboutthehistory.(名词，宾语)41.Weneedtotakeimmediateactionto_______(reduce)thepollution.(动词原形，不定式作目的状语)42.Hisdetailed_______(describe)oftheeventcaptureditsessence.(名词，主语)43.Thesuccessdependsonthe_______(choose)ofthetargetaudience.(名词，on的宾语)44.Sheshow