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初一上册外研版英语介词辨析的分类及用法含答案一、选择题1.“Beingabletoafforddrinkwouldbecomfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,theB.a,aC.a,不填D.不填,a2.LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the3.WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an B.The;an C.The;the D.A;the4.“Longtimenosee”is_____sortofinformal,butitispartof_____languagethatAmericansusedaily.A.the;a B.a;the C.不填;the D.a;a5.Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.the;the D.不填;不填6.—Howdoyoufindthestoryabout________blind?—ItissoencouragingthatItrytoreaditwithout________secondthought.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the7.TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A.the;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;/8.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A.an B.a C.the D./9.LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D./10.—Doyouthink________advertisementishelpfultoyouwhenyou’relookingforanewjob?—Well,anywayitcangivememorethan________chancetohaveatry.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the二、选择题11.Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s12.Astheoldsayinggoes,politenesscostsnothingandgains________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something13.—ArethereanyairticketstoHongKong?—Sorry.Thereis________left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.noone14.—Wherewouldyouliketohaveapicnic,nearYangchengLakeorinForestPark?—________.Youdecide.Ijustwanttorelaxmyselfinthebeautifulnature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None三、选择题15.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge16.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility17.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location18.—Doyouknowthefournewgreat________ofChina?—Yes.TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions19.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation四、选择题20.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable21.IntheUSA,manypeopleusedecorationstomaketheiryardsmore________.A.live B.lively C.alive D.living22.Itis________forpeopletodriveafterdrinkingorwithoutwearingaseatbelt.A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important23.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest24.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general五、选择题25.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with26.NewYorkCity,alsoknown________BigApple,becomesoneoftheworld’sgreatestbusinessandculturalcenters.A.as B.by C.for D.to27.________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A.In B.On C.At D.For28.Switzerlandlies________France,Germany,AustriaandItaly.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond29.Thegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksratherbeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.A.against B.above C.through D.past六、选择题30.Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A.breaksdown B.breaksout C.breaksinto D.breaksup31.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A.putup B.takeup C.setup D.makeup32.—Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,please________thecalltothesalesdepartment.—OK,Iwill.A.runthrough B.lookthrough C.gothrough D.putthrough33.Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A.putup B.putaway C.putout D.putin34.—Manystudentsdon’tknowhowto________stressandbecomeworried.—Ithinkthey’dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.comeupwith C.dealwith七、选择题35.—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall36.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can37.Lookatthefloor,Tom!________youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May38.—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.maynot39.Theboyisverybrave.I________he________thetalltree.A.daresay;darestoclimbB.daretosay;dareclimbingC.daresaying;daresclimbD.daretosay;daresclimbed八、选择题40.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What41.—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whatan;What B.How;How C.Whatan;How D.How;What42.Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan43.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun九、选择题44.—________areyoulookingfor,madam?Ithinkeveryoneishere.—Idon’tthinkso.Where’sDavid?A.Who B.What C.When D.Where45.—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A.He B.What C.Which D.Who46.—________haveyoubeenawayfromyourhometown?—Forabout15years.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften47.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany十、选择题48.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholdsC.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis49.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.A.needed B.areneeded C.wereneeded D.willbeneeded十一、选择题50.—Monitor?—I’mnotmonitorofourclass.I________withtheteacheruntilthemonitoriselected.A.willjusthelp B.amjusttohelpC.amjusthelping D.havejusthelped51.—Haveyoustartedwritingyourreport?—Notyet.I_______ahardtimegettingtheinformation.A.amhaving B.hadC.washaving D.willhave52.---Hi,it'stimeweworkedoutaplanfortheresearchproject.---Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.I_____fortheupcomingfinalexam.A.ampreparing B.prepared C.haveprepared D.willbepreparing53."Themoment_____soon,"hethoughttohimself,waitingnervously.A.came B.hascome C.wascoming D.iscoming54.Findingapartnerandsettlingdownhaslongbeenconventioninmanycountries.Newdata,however,suggestthatthetrend.A.changeB.bechangingC.bechangedD.ischanging55.Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A.arechanging B.changeC.changed D.werechanging56.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have57.---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watch B.Are;watchingC.Do;watch D.Have;watched58.Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A.have B.had C.arehaving D.werehaving59.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn60.—What’stheterriblenoise?—Thestudents________foraparty.A.haveprepared B.arepreparing C.prepare D.willprepare十二、选择题61.Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A.so B.or C.for D.but62.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet63.--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.and B.so C.but D.or64.I’vewantedtoreadTheLittlePrinceforlong,_______todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary.A.or B.since C.and D.because十三、选择题65.—Iwonder________.—Whynot?A.thatyou’dliketocomewithus B.whetheryou’dliketocomewithusC.whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D.howwouldyouliketocomewithus66.—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A.wheredidyougo B.whenyouwent C.whoyouwillgowith D.whereyouwent67.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike68.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweater B.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweater D.whereyouboughtthesweater十四、选择题69.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题70.—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A.Notatall B.Yes,ofcourse C.You’dbetternot D.That’sallright71.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!72.—Ifinditdifficulttofallasleepbeforeexams.Couldyouhelpme?—___________.Wehavehelpedmanystudentswithsimilarproblems.A.Noproblem B.Comeon C.Welldone D.Whatapity73.—WouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyspokenEnglish?—__________.Firstyoushouldknowpracticemakesperfect.A.That’sright B.Noproblem C.Quitewell D.No,thanks74.—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A.Yes,Ido B.No,Idon't C.Cartoons D.Scarymovies十六、选择题75.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite76.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair77.–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A.what,how B.how,how C.whata,what D.how,what78.Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A.prevent B.toprevent C.preventing D.prevented79.Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.tokeep80.Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A.crying B.cries C.tocry D.cry81.—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A.Know B.Toknow C.Knowing D.Toknowing82.Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A.toput B.tobeput C.put D.putting83.Mymotheralwaysteachesmehow________waterinmydailylife.Thatreallyhelpsmedevelopagoodhabitofusingwater.A.tosave B.saving C.saves D.saved84.WeChathasgivenup________inapopularemoji(表情)recently.The“soldierface”emojidoesn’thaveacigaretteinhismouthanymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.tosmoke D.smoking85.________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A.Becauseof B.As C.Being D.With86.Manystudentsadmitted________gamesonceinawhilewhentheytookonlinecourses.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay87.-Thiscomputerdoesn’twork.-Really?Iwillhaveittomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.toberepaired D.berepaired88.________bygreentreesandlovelyanimals,thevisitorstoCherryTreesFarmwerequiterelaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.Tosurround89.WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting90.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain91.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling92.—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A.live B.living C.lived D.lives93.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that94.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken十七、选择题95.—WouldyouliketowatchthefilmFastandFurious9tonight?—Sure.IstillwanttoseeitagainalthoughI________italready.A.watch B.willwatch C.waswatching D.havewatched96.Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A.theresultofapastactionB.actionsthathappenedinthepastC.actionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD.howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow97.Pleaseturnupthemusic,don’tworryaboutthebabybecausehe________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokeup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake98.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen99.—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A.opened B.hasbeenopen C.wasopened D.hadbeenopen100.—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A.willcall B.havecalled C.amcalling D.call101.—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished D.won’tfinish十八、选择题102.-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck.YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock.A.werehaving B.haveC.had D.havehad103.—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.was B.hadbeen C.willbe D.is104.Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning105.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check106.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were107.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather B.gatherC.willbegathering D.aregathering108.Wheneveryou______apresent,you’dbetterthinkaboutitfromthereceiver’spreference.A.bought B.buy C.willbuy D.havebought109.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns110.Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A.has B.have C.willhave D.had111.—Therearesomanyswimmersswimmingintheswimmingpool.—Yes,andsixtypercent_children.A.is B.are C.was D.were112.Theysaythiskindoffruitgoodandwell.A.tastes;issold B.istasted;sellsC.tastes;sells D.istasted;issold113.—WillJackgototheconcertwithus?—Sure!NotonlyJackbutalsoanumberofhisfootballteammates________goingwithus.A.are B.were C.is D.was114.Thecountrylifeheisusedto__________abitsoonerorlater.A.change B.willchange C.changes D.changing十九、选择题115.—Accordingtothesurvey,women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreatchanceofhavingheartdiseasethan________whodon’t.—Oh,really?Howgreatheis!A.who,that B./,these C.who,those D./,/116.一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A.which B.what C.who D./117.I’dliketotellyouthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitSouthKoreathissummerholiday.A.what B.who C.which D.why二十、选择题118.—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A.although B.unless C.when D.since119.________Ihavesolvedit,youcan'timaginehowmuchdifficultyIfaced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When120.MygrandmaenjoyssharingvideosonDouyinliketheyoung________sheisoverseventy.A.since B.if C.though D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a

drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a

comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。2.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。句意:去年我从一场车祸中九死一生,我现在不想再一次使我的生命受到危险了。Anarrowescape九死一生,固定搭配,asecondtime表示再一次,故选A项。考点:考查冠词【名师点睛】不定冠词的概念:冠词是置于名词前,说明各词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,它不能离开名词而单独存在。冠词有两种,一种是定冠词,一种是不定冠词。定冠词是the,不定冠词有两种形式,一是a,另一是an。不定冠词a用于辅音音素起首的单词前,an用于元音音素起首的单词前。如:abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠词的特殊用法:(1)用于序数词之前,表示数量或序数的增加:如:SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意义的most前:如:Thisisamostinterestingstory.这是一个非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物质名词前,使之转化为具体名词,表示“一种”、“一杯之量”等:如:Acoffee,please.请给我来杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名词前,使之具体化,表示与该之相关的具体的人或事:如:Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事业成功。(5)用于指人的专有名词前,指某人、某人的作品或艺术品、…似(式)的人等:如:AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。(6)用于某些由动词转化来或具有动作意味的名词前,表示一次、一番等义(通常与have,take,make,give等动词连用):如:Let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去走走吧。(7)有的不可数名词或本来带有定冠词the的名词,由于受定语的修饰,其前可用不定冠词,表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似akindof的意思:如:havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)构成短语表示数量:如:afewapples几个苹果3.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空,发明物的前面必须加the,第二空泛指一位英国科学家,句意:宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家TimBurners-lee发明的。故选B。4.C解析:C【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语:sortof几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。5.C解析:C【解析】定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物,中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物,故前面需加定冠词,选C。6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。故选C。7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president表示职位,而且作Johnny的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填a,a+序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。8.B解析:B【详解】句意:不到长城非好汉。考查冠词。True发音为辅音,所以排除an。横线处为代指一个真正的男人,所以填a。故选B。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:小汤米长大后想当一名英语老师。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表“一名英语老师”,是泛指,用不定冠词,且English是以元音音素开头,所以用an。故选B。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。考查冠词。第一空是泛指,表示“一个广告”,“advertisement”是元音音素开始的单词,用不定冠词“an”。第二空表示泛指“一个机会”,用不定冠词“a”。故选A。二、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车,她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它,人称代词;itself它自己,反身代词;its它的;it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour,用形容词性物主代词。故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:俗话说得好,礼貌不花一分钱,却能赢得一切。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切;something某件事。根据“politenesscostsnothingandgains”可知,礼貌能赢得一切,故选C。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——有去香港的机票吗?——对不起,一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有事/没有物;none(三者及以上)任何一个都不,既可指人也可指物;nobody没有人;noone没有人。根据语境可知,此答句应是回答问句提问的“tickets(机票)”的内容,所以应用可指代物的代词,故排除C和D;nothing是没有任何范围限制的,指代“什么都没有”,而none能暗示一定范围之内数量上“一个也没有”,再结合此处是指去往香港的这个范围内的机票数量一个也没有,所以此处应用none。故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——您想在阳澄湖附近还是森林公园野餐?——都行。你决定。我就想在美丽的大自然放松自己。考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个;neither两者都不;both两者都;none没有。根据“Youdecide.”可知回答者认为两个地方任意一个都可以。故选A。三、选择题15.A解析:A【详解】句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。17.B解析:B【详解】句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。18.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“TheyareAlipay,high-speedtrains,sharedbikesandonlineshopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。19.B解析:B【详解】句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。考查名词辨析。condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。根据“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;highposition“高位”。故选B。四、选择题20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。——很好!让自己变得有价值,这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的;possible可能的;enjoyable让人高兴的;comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态,根据上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知这里是说让自己有价值,故选A。21.B解析:B【详解】句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们的院子变得更有活力。考查形容词辨析。live活的;lively有活力的,生动的;alive活着的;living活着的。根据“maketheiryardsmore”可知,此空需填有活力的。故选B。22.B解析:B【详解】句意:人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;dangerous危险的;funny滑稽的;important重要的;根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”;故选B。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为他最新的剧本怎么样?——比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。24.C解析:C【详解】句意:许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场。考查形容词辨析,peaceful平静的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous丰富的,慷慨的;general普遍的,结合句意,公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报,故选C。五、选择题25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——谢谢你在我生病期间从头到尾照顾我,Millie。——不客气。这就是朋友应该做的事。考查介词辨析。beyond超过;through从头至尾;across横穿;with和。根据后文“myillness”可知是生病期间从头至尾照顾“我”,故选B。26.A解析:A【详解】句意:纽约市,也被称为大苹果,是世界上最大的商业和文化中心之一。考查介词。as作为;by通过;for为,给;to到,去。根据句意可知,本题考查knownas“被称为”。故选A。27.B解析:B【详解】句意:在一个春天的早晨,一只鸟飞进了我们的教室,我们看到它非常兴奋。考查介词。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后;On用于指具体某一天,如星期几,节日以及具体某一天的早中晚;At用于指某一特定的时刻;For用于指时间的长度。空格后aspringmorning指的是具体的某一天,故应用介词on,故选B。28.A解析:A【详解】句意:瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利和意大利之间。考查介词。between在……之间,多用于两者之间;among在……之间,多用于三者或三者以上;against反对,靠着;beyond超过;根据语境可知,此处表达的是国家的地理位置,英语中用between,表示每两个之间的相互关系,在这里构成“betweenA,BandC”的结构,故选A。29.A解析:A【详解】句意:在湛蓝清澈的天空的映衬下,伸向远方的草原显得格外美丽。考查介词辨析。against以…为背景/衬托;above在……上方;through通过,指穿过空间;past经过,指从一侧到另一侧。根据“looksratherbeautiful看上去格外美丽”,可知是以湛蓝清澈的天空为衬托,后面三项不合句意,故选A。六、选择题30.B解析:B【详解】句意:每当一种严重的疾病爆发,城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。考查动词短语辨析。breaksdown发生故障;breaksout爆发;breaksinto闯入;breaksup分裂。根据disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”,可知是爆发疾病,故选B。31.B解析:B【详解】句意:我知道你一定很忙,我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。putup张贴;takeup占用;setup建立;makeup编造。根据“toomuchofyourtime”可知,此处指占用时间,故选B。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——如果顾客再打电话找我。请把电话转到销售部。——好的,我会的。考查动词短语辨析。runthrough浏览,贯穿;lookthrough浏览,温习;gothrough经历,通过;putthrough接通。根据句中“…ringsup”和空后“…thecallto…”可知,这里指接通电话,故选D。33.C解析:C【详解】句意:远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。putup举起;putaway放好;putout熄灭;putin提交;根据“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及结合常识可知,俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用putout,表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:——许多学生不知道如何处理压力,变得担心。——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。arguewith和……争吵;comeupwith想出;dealwith处理。根据“becomeworried”可知不会处理压力才会担心,用dealwith符合语境。故选C。七、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我?——我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。36.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这样一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在开玩笑!——我是认真的。这是杭州的丝绸做的。考查情态动词辨析。must一定;need必须;will将;can能够。根据“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然买这样一件衣服,认为对方一定是在开玩笑,故选A。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“Lookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。38.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我可以喝点酒吗?——不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家。考查情态动词。mustn’t不可以,表禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不可能;maynot可能不是。上句询问能否喝点酒,结合“drivehome”可知,开车不能喝酒,表禁止,故用mustn’t。故选A。39.A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dareclimb也可写成darestoclimb,故选A。八、选择题40.D解析:D【详解】句意:——多么可怕的天气!——是的,那天苏州有很多人受了重伤。考查感叹句。观察句子,这里省略了主谓,weather是不可数名词,前面不能有定冠词a,排除选项AB。根据“what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)”和“how+adj.+主谓”,可知应该用what,故选D。41.C解析:C【详解】句意:——多么有趣的一个故事!——你看起来多么兴奋啊!我可以看看么?考查感叹句。“story”是可数单数名词,“exciting”是元音音素开头的单词,用“whatan形容词名词”的结构。“excited”是形容词,用“how形容词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。故选C。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊!考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知,这里考查感叹句,常用What和How引导,它们的句型是:Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语;How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数,应有不定冠词a,用What引导感叹句。故选C。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:在沙滩上打排球多有趣啊!考查感叹句。fun名词,乐趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有乐趣;这里是感叹句,感叹名词用what,fun是不可数名词。其结构是What+名词+主语+谓语。故选A。九、选择题44.A解析:A【详解】句意:——女士,你在找谁?我认为每个人都在这里。——我不这样认为,大卫在哪?考查特殊疑问句。who谁;what什么;when什么时间;where哪儿。根据“Where’sDavid”可知此处表达的是寻找人,用疑问词who。故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——里基是怎样的人?——他很幽默。他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知,本句是问句,所以选项A排除;根据回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知,前句是特殊疑问句,问人的性格;根据所学知识可知whatbesblike?可以询问人的外貌,更多的是询问某人的成就,品质,性格等内在的东西,whatisRickylike符合上下文语境。故选B。46.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你离开家乡多久了?——大约15年了。考查疑问词的用法。howmany多少,用来对复数可数名词的数量进行提问。howlong多久,用来对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是“for+一段时间”。howmuch多少,用来对不可数名词的量进行提问或对物品的价格进行提问。howoften多久一次,用来对频度进行提问。由答语可知,问句是对一段时间进行提问,应用howlong。故选B。47.A解析:A【详解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次;howlong多长;howfast多快;howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次,是表示频率,特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。十、选择题48.D解析:D【详解】句意:——李先生,你能告诉我这幅中国画多少钱吗?——对不起,我不确定。你可以问问肖小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AC选项。B选项的语态错误,thedragonboat和动词hold之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除B,故选D。49.D解析:D【详解】句意:——现在人们还是应该保持社交距离。——是的。接下来几个月将需要大量口罩。考查被动语态。needed需要,过去式或者过去分词;areneeded被需要,一般现在时的被动结构;wereneeded被需要,一般过去时的被动结构;willbeneeded将被需要,一般将来时的被动结构;根据句意理解及句中的时间inthefollowingmonths可知,这里说的是将来的事情,且主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用将来时的被动结构,故选D。十一、选择题50.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——班长?——我不是班长,我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的,现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作,选C。51.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:---你开始写你的报告了吗?---还没呢。我正在艰难地找资料呢。分析句子,可由后者的回答中知道,后者还没开始写报告,正在艰难地找资料。所以本句要用现在进行时。故选A。52.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意:---嗨,我们该为这个研究项目制定计划了。---对不起,我现在没空。我正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。由“Sorry,I'mnotavailablerightnow.”可知,我现在没空,正在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。所以本句为现在进行时。故选A项。53.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:“这一时刻马上就要来了,”他想——他等的都有点紧张了。先时后态,判断出时间为将来(soon),就说明这一时刻还没到来但即将到来。用现在进行时表示一般将来时,A项一般过去时;B项现在完成时;C项过去将来时。故选D。54.D解析:D【解析】句意为:在许多国家,“成家立业”是约定俗成的传统。然而,一组全新数据表明该趋势正在发生改变。此处suggest为“表明”之意,故后面的宾语从句应用陈述性语气。55.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:社交媒体,像微信,正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据nowadays可知,用现在进行时态,media是复数形式,故选A。考点:考查动词时态56.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。根据时间状语at3tomorrowafternoon可知用将来进行时,表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意:——明天下午3点钟你在吗?——对不起,那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。考点:考查时态情态动词57.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:---你现在在看电视吗?---没有。你可以将它关闭。atthemoment此处表示现在,因此用现在进行时,故选B。考点:考查动词时态的用法。58.C解析:C【详解】句意:请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。考查动词时态辨析。now现在,是现在进行时的标志,需用bedoing结构;主语students复数人称,be动词用are,故选C。59.B解析:B【详解】句意:——Lena,我想今天早上你很匆忙。你的毛衣穿反了。——哦,天呐!我马上把它换过来。考查时态。wear穿;根据“I’llhaveitchangedimmediately”可知在说话的时候“毛衣穿反”这个动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+doing;主语是“You”,be动词用are。故选B。60.B解析:B【详解】句意:——那个糟糕的噪音是什么?——学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知,此处指的应该是正在准备做某事,表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/aredoing”,主语students是复数,be动词用are,故选B。十二、选择题61.A解析:A【详解】句意:大点声说,这样每个人都能听明白你的。本题考查连

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