2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：阅读理解与解题

2025年全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级试卷：阅读理解与解题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择要求：仔细阅读每道题的上下文，根据句意和语法规则选择最合适的答案。每题只有一个正确答案，请把选定的字母填涂在答题卡上。这部分内容涵盖了基础语法、词汇运用、语境理解等多个方面，我会注意到大家在做题时的反应，看看是不是真的掌握了知识点，而不是靠蒙运气。来吧，让我们看看你的英语实力！1.She______tothestoreyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Thebookonthetableis______mine.A.sameB.likeC.similarD.identical3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.beC.wereD.are4.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher5.Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano,and______.A.IamtooB.ItooamC.soamID.soIam6.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboard.A.goB.togoC.goesD.going7.______itrained,wewentoutforawalk.A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.Becauseof8.Ihavenotseenhim______twoweeks.A.forB.sinceC.agoD.during9.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Thisisthe______Iwanttovisit.A.placeB.placewhereC.placethatD.placewhich二、阅读理解要求：仔细阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。这部分内容主要考察大家的阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力，我会特别关注大家是不是能够抓住文章的重点，理解作者的意图。准备好了吗？让我们开始吧！Passage1:Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair.Werentedasmallcottagebyalakeandspentthedayfishing,swimming,andhiking.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andwehadagreattime.Intheevening,wecookedapicnicdinnerbythecampfireandwatchedthestars.ItwasoneofthebestweekendsIhaveeverhad.11.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.TothecityB.TothecountrysideC.TothebeachD.Tothemountains12.Whatdidthewriterdoduringtheday?A.Fishing,swimming,andhikingB.Reading,writing,andwatchingTVC.Shopping,eating,anddancingD.Working,studying,andplayinggames13.Howdidtheycookdinnerintheevening?A.InthekitchenB.BythecampfireC.InthecottageD.Inthegarden14.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheweekend?A.ItwasboringB.ItwasokayC.ItwasthebestweekendeverD.Itwastheworstweekendever15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterlivesinthecountrysideB.ThewriterdoesnotlikethecityC.ThewriterisafanofcampingD.Thewriterhasneverbeentothecountrysidebefore三、完形填空要求：阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项。根据上下文的要求，选择每个空白处最恰当的一个选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。这部分内容主要考察大家对语篇的连贯性和词汇运用的理解，我会关注大家是不是能够根据上下文推断出正确的词语，而不是死记硬背。来吧，看看你能不能像拼图一样，把这些句子完美地组合起来。Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalanimalshelter.Itwasa1.______experiencethattaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandcompassion.Theshelter2.______dozensofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits.Myjobwastowalkthedogs,playwiththecats,andcleantheircages.Oneday,Imeta3.______namedMax.Hewasamedium-sizeddogwithashinycoatandbrighteyes.Atfirst,Maxwasvery4.______andreluctanttointeractwithanyone.However,Iwasdeterminedtomakehimfeel5.______.Ispenteveryfreemomentwithhim,playingfetch,givinghimtreats,andtalkingtohimgently.Slowlybutsurely,Maxbeganto6.______mypresenceandevenallowedmetopethim.Thestaffattheshelterwas7.______andalwayswillingtoofferadviceandsupport.Theytaughtmehowtohandledifficultsituations,suchaswhenananimalwasscaredorinjured.Ilearnedthat8.______wasessentialforbuildingtrustwiththeanimals.Ittooktimeandpatience,buteventually,Max9.______hisfearandbecameoneofthemostaffectionatedogsattheshelter.WhenI10.______myvolunteerworkattheendofthesummer,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmentandgratitude.Theexperiencenotonlyhelpedtheanimalsbutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Irealizedthatalittlebitofkindnessandeffortcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife,whetherit'sapersonorananimal.1.A.joyfulB.terribleC.boringD.challenging2.A.housedB.visitedC.fedD.playedwith3.A.catB.dogC.rabbitD.bird4.A.friendlyB.energeticC.shyD.happy5.A.lovedB.comfortableC.scaredD.bored6.A.ignoreB.acceptC.dislikeD.avoid7.A.carelessB.unkindC.compassionateD.impatient8.A.kindnessB.patienceC.strengthD.intelligence9.A.overcameB.forgotC.developedD.accepted10.A.finishedB.startedC.continuedD.returned四、书面表达要求：根据下面的提示，写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：假设你是李华，你校正在举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文，说明你为什么想参加这次比赛，以及你将如何准备。这部分内容主要考察大家的写作能力和语言组织能力，我会关注大家是不是能够清晰地表达自己的想法，并且使用正确的语法和词汇。来吧，展示一下你的写作才华！Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamveryexcitedtoannouncethatIamparticipatinginthisyear'sEnglishspeechcontest.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttotakepartinthisevent.Firstandforemost,Ibelievethatpublicspeakingisacrucialskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsustocommunicateourideasmoreeffectivelybutalsobuildsourconfidence.Additionally,participatinginthecontestwillprovidemewithaplatformtoimprovemyEnglishspeakingskillsandlearnfromothers.Toprepareforthecontest,Ihavealreadystartedworkingonmyspeech.IhavechosenatopicthatIampassionateaboutandhavedonesomeresearchtoensurethatmycontentisbothinformativeandengaging.Iplantopracticemyspeechregularly,bothinfrontofamirrorandinfrontofmyfriendsandfamily,tobuildmyconfidenceandrefinemydelivery.Iamalsoconsideringjoiningaspeechclubtofurtherimprovemyskills.Iamveryexcitedaboutthisopportunityandlookforwardtoperforminginfrontofallofyou.Thankyouforyoursupportandencouragement.Sincerely,LiHua本次试卷答案如下一、单项选择答案及解析1.C.went解析：根据句意“她昨天下午去了商店”，描述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。2.D.identical解析：句意为“桌子上的书是我的”，强调两本书完全一样，用identical“完全相同的”最合适。3.C.were解析：根据句意“如果我是你，我会努力学习”，这是虚拟语气中的假设，表示与事实相反的情况，所以用were。4.C.highest解析：句意为“这是我所爬过的最高的山”，用最高级最高形式highest。5.C.soamI解析：句意为“我姐姐擅长弹钢琴，我也是”，用so+助动词+主语表示“……也一样”，前面句子的助动词是am，所以用soamI。6.B.togo解析：asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。7.C.Though解析：句意为“虽然下雨了，我们还是出去散步了”，表示转折关系，用though“虽然”。8.A.for解析：句意为“我已经两周没见过他了”，表示一段时间，用介词for。9.B.who解析：定语从句中，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语，用who。10.C.placethat解析：定语从句中，先行词是theplace，且在从句中作宾语，用that引导。二、阅读理解答案及解析11.B.Tothecountryside解析：根据第一段第一句“Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily”可知，作者去了乡下。12.A.Fishing,swimming,andhiking解析：根据第一段第二句“Werentedasmallcottagebyalakeandspentthedayfishing,swimming,andhiking”可知，作者们白天钓鱼、游泳和远足。13.B.Bythecampfire解析：根据第二段最后一句“wecookedapicnicdinnerbythecampfire”可知，他们在篝火旁做饭。14.C.Itwasthebestweekendever解析：根据第二段最后一句“ItwasoneofthebestweekendsIhaveeverhad”可知，这是作者度过的最好的周末。15.B.Thewriterdoesnotlikethecity解析：根据全文内容，作者去乡下是为了逃离城市生活，享受新鲜空气，可以推断作者不喜欢城市生活。三、完形填空答案及解析1.D.challenging解析：根据第一句“Thiswasa______experiencethattaughtmealotaboutresponsibilityandcompassion”可知，这次经历是具有挑战性的，challenging“有挑战性的”符合句意。2.A.housed解析：根据第二句“Theshelter______dozensofanimals,includingdogs,cats,andevenafewrabbits”可知，庇护所收留了数十种动物，housed“收留”符合句意。3.B.dog解析：根据第三句“Oneday,Imeta______namedMax”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Max的狗。4.C.shy解析：根据第四句“Atfirst,Maxwasvery______andreluctanttointeractwithanyone”可知，Max一开始很害羞，shy“害羞的”符合句意。5.B.comfortable解析：根据第五句“Iwasdeterminedtomakehimfeel______”可知，作者想让Max感到舒适，comfortable“舒适的”符合句意。6.B.accept解析：根据第六句“Slowlybutsurely,Maxbeganto______mypresence”可知，Max开始接受作者的存在，accept“接受”符合句意。7.C.compassionate解析：根据第七句“Thestaffattheshelterwas______andalwayswillingtoofferadviceandsupport”可知，庇护所的工作人员是有同情心的，compassionate“有同情心的”符合句意。8.B.patience解析：根据第八句“Ilearnedthat______wasessentialforbuildingtrustwiththeanimals”可知，作者学到了耐心对于与动物建立信任是必不可少的，patience“耐心”符合句意。9.A.overcame解析：根据第九句“eventually,Max______hisfear”可知，Max最终克服了恐惧，overcame“克服”符合句意。10.A.finished解析：根据第十句“WhenI______myvolunteerworkattheendofthesummer”可知，作者在夏天结束时完成了志愿工作，finished“完成”符合句意。四、书面表达答案及解析Dearteachersandfellowstudents,IamveryexcitedtoannouncethatIamparticipatinginthisyear'sEnglishspeechcontest.ThereareseveralreasonswhyIwanttotakepartinthisevent.Firstandforemost,Ibelievethatpublicspeakingisacrucialskillthateveryoneshoulddevelop.Itnotonlyhelpsustocommunicate