话题阅读（一）个人情况-话题阅读小学英语阅读理解专项训练

个人情况篇在小学阶段阅读理解中，个人情况是其中一个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述个人生活、教育、健康、娱乐、交友等，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断。第一篇（基础篇）阅读短文，判断正误

Hello!I'mAmy.I'mastudent.Igetupat6:30.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolat7:20.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.Ihavelunchat12:00.Igohomeat4:50.Ihavedinnerat7:10.Igotobedat9:00.1.Amyisastudent.（）2.Amygoestoschoolat7:00.（）3.Amyhasfourclassesinthemorning.（）4.Amygoeshomeat4:30.（）5.Amygoestobedat9:00.（）【答案】1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T【解析】文章大意：Amy介绍自己一天的活动。【1题详解】句意：Amy是一名学生。根据I'mAmy.I'mastudent.可知Amy是一名学生。故答案为T。【2题详解】句意：Amy7点去上学。根据ThenIgotoschoolat7:20.可知她七点二十去上学。故答案为F。【3题详解】句意：Amy上午有四节课。根据Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.可知她上午有四节课。故答案为T。【4题详解】句意：Amy4点半回家。根据Igohomeat4:50.可知她四点五十回家。故答案为F。【5题详解】句意：Amy九点上床睡觉。根据Igotobedat9:00.可知她九点上床睡觉。故答案为T。【阅读策略】本篇内容考察学生对短文细节的理解。可以引导学生先进行略读题目了解大意——本文讲述的是Amy介绍自己一天的活动及时间。然后根据具体问题的内容，再进行详细阅读抓住文章的细节，进行比对。本篇文章含有许多时间点，也是本文一个主要的考察点。学生可先将这些具体时间圈出来，再跟题目进行比对分析，能更快的解决问题。第二篇阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Hello!MynameisAmy.Iamelevenyearsold.Ilikeyellow.That'smyfavouritecolour.Iliketodrawpictures,andthat'smyfavouriteschoolwork.Myfavouritefoodishamburgers.Ilikehamburgersforlunch.IlikemyChineseteacher,somyfavouritesubjectisChinese.Ilikemyyellowdressverymuch.6.Amyis________yearsold.()A.eleven B.seven C.twelve7.Amy'sfavouritecolouris________.()A.red B.blue C.yellow8.Herfavouritefoodis________.()A.hotdogs B.hamburgers C.donuts9.________isherfavouritesubject.()A.Music B.English C.Chinese10.Shelikesher________verymuch.()A.dress B.skirt C.shirt【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【6题详解】略【7题详解】略【8题详解】略【9题详解】略【10题详解】略【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍个人喜好的文章。包含个人的年级，最喜欢的颜色、食物、科目等具体信息。并且也是对这几个细节进行提问。遇到这类问题，学生可以先找到问题中的关键词，如题目1中的yearsold，题目2的favouritecolour，题目3的favouritefood，题目4的favouritesubject，带着这些信息去原文中查找答案即可。第三篇（提高篇）阅读短文，选择正确答案。MynameisSam.ThisSeptemberIamgoingtomiddleschool.IamgoingtoLondonMiddleSchool.Iamreallyexcited.Theschoolisnearmyhouse.Iamgoingtoschoolonfoot.IamgoingtostudyHistory,Science,GeographyandFrench.I’malsogoingtospeakChinesethere.11.WhichmiddleschoolisSamgoingto?()A.LondonMiddleSchool.B.BridgeMiddleSchool.C.ParkMiddleSchool.12.Whereisthemiddleschool?()A.Wedon’tknow. B.It’shere. C.It’snearSam’shouse.13.HowisSamgoingtoschool?()A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.14.Whatsubjects(科目)isSamgoingtostudy?()A.History,Science,GeographyandFrench.B.History,Science,Geography,FrenchandChinese.C.Chinese,Maths,HistoryandFrench.15.IsSamgoingtostudyChinese?()A.Yes,heis.B.No,heisn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【11题详解】问题句意为Sam将要去哪所中学？根据短文可知为IamgoingtoLondonMiddleSchool.我打算去伦敦的中学。故选A。【12题详解】问题句意为中学在哪儿？根据短文可知为Theschoolisnearmyhouse.学校在我家附近。故选C。【13题详解】问题句意为Sam怎样去学校？根据短文可知为Iamgoingtoschoolonfoot.我打算步行去学校。故选B。【14题详解】问题句意为Sam将要学习什么科目？根据短文可知为IamgoingtostudyHistory,Science,GeographyandFrench.我要学习历史、科学、地理和法语。故选A。【15题详解】问题句意为Sam会学习汉语吗？根据短文最后一句只是表达在那里我也将说汉语，并没有说还要学。故选C。【阅读策略】首先扫读文章，将会发现本文的高频词是school，这也是本文的关键词。学生可根据此关键词推测出这是一篇关于学校的文章。关于学校的问题可能是考察上学时间，交通工具，学校位置，学校建筑或者学科内容等。建立初步的概念后，再进行细节阅读，从文章中寻找答案。第四篇（提高篇）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择合适的答案。Hello,mynameisKevin.Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reColin,KittyandJohn.Wehavesomehobbies.Ilikereadingstoriesverymuch.Ioftenreadthemintheevening.Colinlikesplayingthepiano.Shecanplayitverywell.Sometimessheplaysthepianoforus.DoesKittylikeplayingthepiano?No,shedoesn’t.Shelikesdrawingpictures.Therearesomenicepicturesinherroom.WhataboutJohn?Helikeswatchingfilms.HeoftenwatchesfilmswithhismotheronSundays.16.Kevinlikes.()A.playingthepiano B.dancing C.readingstories17.SometimesColinforherfriends.()A.dances B.playsthepiano C.sings18.Kittylikes.()A.drawingpictures B.skating C.swimming19.WecanseeinKitty’sroom.()A.somestickers B.atoyrabbit C.somepictures20.Johnoftenwatchesfilms.()A.onSundays B.onSaturdays C.intheevening【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.A【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍Kevin和朋友（Colin，kitty，John）的爱好。本文中出现的人名比较多，学生需要厘清每个人的爱好。在阅读时，可以分别用不同颜色的笔或者使用不同的符合将每个人喜好画出来。圈住出来后，在回答问题时会比较明朗。第五篇（拔高篇）阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Tobyisanelevenyearoldboy.Helikesplayingputergames.Hedoesn'tliketodohishomework.Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.Hedoesn'tbrushhisteethorwashhisface.Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,either.Onthewaytoschool,heisalwaysinahurry.Herideshisbicyclequickly.Hedoesn'tlookatthetrafficlight.Thepolicemansays,"Lookout,boy.It'sdangerous."Sometimeshe'slateforschool.Heisalwaysasleepwhenhehasalesson.Hedoesn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.Hisvoiceisn'tloudwhenhereadsthebook.Healwaysmakesalotofmistakesinhisexercisebook.Histeacher,MissWangisveryangrywithhim.21.Tobycan'tgetupearlybecausehe________.()A.goestobedearly

B.doeshishomeworklate

C.goestobedlate22.Tobygoestoschool________.()A.onfoot

B.bybike

C.bycar23.Toby________earlyeveryday.()A.goestoschool B.getsup C.doesn'tgotobed24.Tobyis________whenhecrossestheroad.()A.careful

B.quietly

C.inahurry25."Lookout."means________.()A.Lookatthepoliceman.

B.Becareful.

C.Bebrave.【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.B【解析】【21题详解】根据短文叙述：Hegoestobedverylateeveryevening.Hecan'tgetupearlyin