Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof？一般现在时的被动语态（原卷版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?（一般现在时的被动语态）内容提要核心语法回顾专项能力突破解题综合提升一、一般现在时的被动语态用法介绍一般现在时的被动语态，用于表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的被动动作，强调动作的承受者。句式类型结构公式例句肯定句主语+am/is/are+过去分词Theshirtsaremadeofcotton.否定句主语+am/is/are+not+过去分词Thiskindofpaperisn’tmadefromwood.一般疑问句Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词？ArethesecarsproducedinChina?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词？Whatisthismachineusedfor?注意事项：1.被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，谓语动词需用“be+过去分词”结构，be动词的形式随主语人称和数变化（I用am，单数用is，复数用are）。2.不及物动词（如happen,appear等）无被动语态，如不可说“Theaccidentwashappenedyesterday.”（需用主动语态“Theaccidenthappenedyesterday.”）。二、被动语态中动作执行者的表达在一般现在时的被动语态中，若需强调动作的执行者，可用“by+执行者”结构。用法场景结构示例例句强调动作由谁完成主语+am/is/are+过去分词+by+执行者Thissongisoftensungbychildren.不强调动作执行者主语+am/is/are+过去分词Englishisspokenallovertheworld.注意事项：1.“by+执行者”多置于句末，若执行者是动作的发出者（人或物），需用宾格形式（如byhim,bythemachine）。2.当动作执行者不明确或无需强调时，可省略“by+执行者”，如“Vegetablesaregrowninthisfield.”（无需说明“被谁种的”）。一、单项选择1．（2025·北京·中考真题）Languagelearningapps________bymoreandmorepeoplethesedays.A．use B．used C．areused D．wereused2．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）Weshouldbehonesttoourfriends,becauseit________tobeourtraditionalvalue.A．isconsidered B．wasconsidered C．considered D．considers3．（2025九年级·全国·专题练习）Ayear________intofourseasonsandithastwelvemonths.A．isdivided B．divides C．isdividing D．divided4．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—MasterLi,whenwillwestartthenewmachine?—Takeyourtime.Notuntilalltheparts________carefully.A．arechecked B．willcheck C．willbechecked D．check5．（2025·云南昆明·模拟预测）—Whycan’tIsaywhatIwanttosay?—Pleasebepatient.Onlyoneofthestudents________tospeakatatime.A．allows B．allowed C．isallowed D．areallowed6．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—AItechnology________inschoolstohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.—Wow!Ican’twaittotakethem.A．used B．isused C．isusing D．wasused7．（2025·安徽芜湖·三模）Tofightagainstthepollution,thecleanenergylikesolarpower______moreandmorewidelyinmodernsociety.A．uses B．willuse C．used D．isused8．（2025·江西吉安·模拟预测）—DoyouknowanythingabouttheDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—Yes,itscelebrations______inlateMayorearlyJune.A．haveheld B．wereheld C．hold D．areheld9．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）Everyyear,newrules________inschoolstokeepstudentssafe.A．make B．aremakingC．aremade D．weremade10．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）Paper________fromwood,anditplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.A．makes B．made C．ismade D．wasmade11．（2025·江西九江·模拟预测）InChina,akid’stenthbirthdayisanimportanteventandit________withaspecialparty.A．celebrates B．iscelebrated C．wascelebrated D．celebrated12．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）Manytreesandflowers________inourcityeveryyear.A．planted B．areplanted C．wereplanted D．willbeplanted13．（2025·安徽合肥·模拟预测）Freemeals________totheelderlyinourneighborhoodandtheyeatverywelleveryweekend.A．offer B．wereoffered C．areoffered D．willoffer14．（2025·云南楚雄·三模）Manytraditionalskills________byyoungpeopletokeeptheculturealiveatpresent.A．learn B．learned C．arelearned D．werelearned15．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Thesedays5Gtechnology______inmanyfieldsaroundtheworld.A．uses B．used C．isused D．hasbeenused二、单句语法填空1.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）AnyoneinterestedinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.Fan(know)tomanyas“theDaughterofDunhuang”.2.（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Thesituationwillgetworseifthematterisnotcarefully(deal)withintime.3.（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）Truthisoften(see)bythosewhoexperienceit,ratherthanbythosewhotalkaboutit.4.（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,Chinese(learn)inmanyothercountries.5.（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Developmentinareasofoutstandingnaturalbeautyisstrictly(control).6.（2025·甘肃张掖·二模）Chinese(speak)allovertheworld.7.（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.8.（2025·甘肃兰州·二模）Ithinkourlifewillbemoreandmoreconvenientifmoresupermarkets(build)nextyear.9.（2025·江苏无锡·二模）TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2000yearsago,andpartsofitstill(visit)bymillionseveryyear.10.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）UsingsnakesasmedicinehasalonghistoryinChinaandit(record)indetailinmanyChinesemedicinebooks.11.（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Today,YangkoDance(think)asanimportantculturaltreasureinourcountry.12.（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Thedishes(wash)bymybrotherandmeinturneveryday.13.（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Iftheproblem(solve),thebigpanywillebacktolife.14.（2025·甘肃庆阳·二模）Chineseis(teach)inmanyforeignschoolsnowadays.15.（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Wearealways(encourage)todevelopahabitofdeepthinkingbyourteachers.三、语法选择Passage1（2025·广东东莞·二模）ChinesewriterEilenChangoncesaidthatChinesepeople’stravelsarelikesomekindofpicnicking.Doyouknow.1Chinesepeoplestartedtogooutandhaveapicnic?Generally,China’spicnics2as“thespringouting”or“steppingonthegreen”.PicnicsinChinacanbedatedbacktoatleasttheWeiandJinDynasties,whenpeople3mealsbythewatertocelebratetheShangsiFestival.Itbecameoneof4activitiesamongwomenintheTangDynasty.Aspecialpicnicforwomen,often5daughtersofofficialsandrichfamilies,wouldbeheld.Ladieswouldwearflowersandenjoyfoodanddrinks.IntheSongDynasty,peoplewouldhavea6holidayfortheQingmingFestival,andtheywouldnotonlypayrespectto7dead,butalsoenjoyscenery,food,anddrinksonspringtrips.IntheMingandQingDynasties,8moreactivities—kiteflyingwasafavorite.Peoplehadmoreways9food,sopeoplecouldeathotfoodinsteadofcoldfoodduringthetrip.Modernpicnicsinschoolsarelike“outdoorcooking”.Studentsaretakenoutandareorganizedtocookmealsby10tobuildcharacterandlearnvaluablelifelessons.Haveyouevergoneonapicnicwithyourfamilyorfriends?Whynottakeashorttrip,findgrasslandandenjoyapicnicwiththem?1.A．when B．why C．how2.A．wereknown B．areknown C．haveknown3.A．hold B．held C．wereholding4.A．popular B．morepopular C．themostpopular5.A．with B．by C．for6.A．sevenday B．seventhday C．sevendays7.A．a B．an C．the8.A．itwas B．therewere C．theyare9.A．prepare B．prepared C．toprepare10.A．them B．themselves C．theirsPassage2（2025·广东珠海·三模）Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,it’strulyamazingtoseethechangesinmyhometown.I1upinavillageinChinawithmygrandparents,andbackthen,lifewassimpleandthenwasn’tmuchtechnologyaround.2nosmartphones,puters,oreventelevisionsetsinmosthomes.Theonlyway3newswasthrougharadioatthegateofthevillage,andonlytherichcouldaffordatelevision.When4watcheditatnight,thewholevillagewouldgatheraroundtojoinin.However,withtimegoesby,thechangesarequitesurprising.Inrecentyears,technology5animportantroleindailylifeinChina.Mobilephones,cars,highspeedtrains,andairplanes6bypeoplewidely.Ourqualityoflifehasbeen7improved.Theroadsarenolongermuddy(泥泞的).Almosteveryfamily8atelevision,andthereisevenairconditioningtoreducethesummerheat.Medicalcarecanbegottenmuch9withtheuseofcarsortaxis.Theworldisalwayschanginganddeveloping,andtheprogresswe’veseenin10last30yearsisunbelievable.Ican’thelpbutwonderhowdifferentthingswillbeinthenext30years!1.A．grow B．willgrow C．grew2.A．Theywere B．Therewere C．Itwas3.A．receiving B．toreceive C．received4.A．they B．them C．their5.A．played B．plays C．hasplayed6.A．areused B．wereused C．used7.A．great B．greatly C．greatness8.A．have B．has C．had9.A．easier B．moreeasily C．easily10.A．a B．an C．thePassage3（2025·广东东莞·三模）HowlonghaveyoulivedinGuangdong?Canyouspeakthelocaldialect(方言)calledCantonese?InGuangzhouPuiChingMiddleSchool,studentsarehaving1onemonthCantonesecourse.Theylearn2Cantonesewiththeirteachers,andtheteachersshareinterestingCantonesesayingsandhistorystorieswiththem.Cantonese,alsonamedYueyuorBaihua,isadialect3ahistoryofover2,000years.Thereareabout85millionto120millionCantonesespeakersaroundtheworld.It4widelyinGuangdong,Guangxi,HongKong,Macauandsoon.AninterestingfactisthatCantonesehasninetones.Ithasfive5tonesthanPutonghua.TheninetonesmakeCantonese6moremusicalandlively.Manypeopleliketosingalongwiththesongs7.SometimestheyenjoylisteningtoCantonesesongseventhoughtheydon’tunderstandthelyricspletely.Mr.Li,a8fatherfromPuiChingMiddleSchool,isthankfulthattheschoolprovidestheCantonesecourse.“I’mgladtoseethatmoreandmorechildreninourschoolbegintospeakCantonese.Iencouragemydaughter9Cantoneseathomeasmuchaspossible.It’simportantforthenewgenerationstoknow10localculture.”hesaidtothenewsreporter.1.A．a B．an C．the2.A．everyday B．everyday C．everyday’s3.A．by B．for C．with4.A．isused B．isusing C．wasused5.A．many B．more C．most6.A．sound B．sounds C．sounded7.A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly8.A．student B．students C．student’s9.A．speak B．tospeak C．speaking10.A．they B．them C．their四、语法填空Passage1（2025·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Where’sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”saidFerntohermotherwhilethey1(set)thetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyanaxe2(need),”continuedFern.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak3(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Youmeankillit?”Fernshouted.“Justbecauseit’s4(small)thantheothers?”Fernranoutdoors5(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair!”Mr.Arablestopped6(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Control7(I)?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath.”Shetookholdoftheaxe.“Fern,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.”“Butthepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?”criedFern.“IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”ed.“Butthisisdifferent...”“Iseeno8(different),”repliedFern.“ThisistheworstcaseI9(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!”“Allright,”hesaid.“Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as10(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.Passage2（2425九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheweeklongNationalDayholidays,themysteriousAilaoMountains(哀牢山)inYunnanProvincesouthwestofChina,becameverypopular.Thegovernmentresponsibleforthemanagementofthesitesaidthatthe1(safe)oftouristscanbeensuredaslongastheyvisittheopenedareasandfollowtherules.Butifsomeonegoeswherethey2(notallow),theymighthavetopayafine(罚款)ofupto5,000yuan($710).Itallstartedwhenanonlinebloggersharedavideo3showedthemountainslookingfoggyandabitscary.Therewerewarningsignssaying“bearsnearby,”whichmadepeoplefeelabitfrightenedbutexcited.Soonlotsofcurioustouristswantedtoseeit4(they),causingtrafficjamsonthemountainroads.TheAilaoMountainsislocatedinthe5(center)partofYunnanandcoversthreecities.Somepeoplecallthesemountainsthe“ForestofDeath”becauseofthedeepvalleys,thickforests,andunpredictableweather.It’sknownasthe6(big),leasttouched,andmostpleteforestecosystem(生态系统)atthatpartoftheworld.It’ssofar7andnatural,andtherearemany“mysteriousstories”aboutit.Theedge(边缘)oftheAilaoMountainsareopenfortravelers,andit’ssafeaslongastheyfollowtherules.8deepinsidethemountains,wheretouristscan’tgo,thereareforestswithoutroads.Theweathertherecanbeverybad,9(make)peoplefeelsickbecauseoftheheightandgetverycold.Also,themagneticfield(磁场)therecanmakepassesstopworking,makingiteasytogetlost.So,it’snecessary10(respect)natureandfollowtheruleswhenvisitingsuchplaces!Passage3（2025·贵州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowaboutChinesepainting?Itisanimpo