虚拟语句填空题目及答案

虚拟语句填空题目及答案一、虚拟语气填空题（共20分）1.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I________(attend)it.（2分）答案：wouldhaveattended2.Ifhehadnotstudiedsohard,he________(fail)theexam.（2分）答案：wouldhavefailed3.Ifshe________(be)hereearlier,shewouldhaveseentheaccident.（2分）答案：hadbeen4.Ifthey________(notleave)thecity,theywouldhavemetthefamoussinger.（2分）答案：hadnotleft5.Ifyou________(tell)meearlier,Icouldhavehelpedyou.（2分）答案：hadtold6.Ifwehadtakentheearlierflight,we________(arrive)bynow.（2分）答案：wouldhavearrived7.Ifhe________(notgo)totheparty,hewouldhavemissedthesurprise.（2分）答案：hadnotgone8.Ifshe________(study)harder,shemighthavepassedthetest.（2分）答案：hadstudied9.Ifthey________(listen)totheadvice,theywouldnotbeintroublenow.（2分）答案：hadlistened10.Ifyou________(notforget)thepassword,youcouldloginnow.（2分）答案：hadnotforgotten二、虚拟语气选择题（共30分）1.IfIwereyou,I________buythathouse.A.wouldB.willC.wouldnotD.won't答案：A（2分）2.Ifhehadpracticedmore,he________thecompetition.A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.willwinD.haswon答案：B（2分）3.Ifshe________theletter,shewouldhavebeenangry.A.readB.hadreadC.readsD.hasread答案：B（2分）4.Iftheyhadnottakenthewrongturn,they________themuseumbynow.A.wouldhavereachedB.wouldreachC.willhavereachedD.havereached答案：A（2分）5.Ifyouhadtoldmethetruth,I________you.A.wouldtrustB.wouldhavetrustedC.trustD.trusted答案：B（2分）6.Ifwehadnotmissedthetrain,we________inLondonnow.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.areD.were答案：A（2分）7.Ifhehadnotbeenlate,he________themeeting.A.wouldattendB.wouldhaveattendedC.attendedD.hasattended答案：B（2分）8.Ifshehadnotbeensocareless,she________themistake.A.wouldmakeB.wouldhavemadeC.wouldnotmakeD.wouldnothavemade答案：D（2分）9.Iftheyhadlistenedtotheinstructions,they________theexperiment.A.woulddoB.wouldhavedoneC.didD.havedone答案：B（2分）10.Ifyouhadnotlostyourkeys,you________inthehousenow.A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.areD.were答案：A（2分）三、虚拟语气填空题（共20分）1.IwishI________(be)taller.（2分）答案：were2.Shewishesshe________(go)totheconcertlastnight.（2分）答案：hadgone3.Theywishthey________(win)thelottery.（2分）答案：won4.Hewisheshe________(study)harderwhenhewasyounger.（2分）答案：hadstudied5.Wewishwe________(meet)youearlier.（2分）答案：hadmet6.Iwouldratheryou________(nottell)anyoneaboutthis.（2分）答案：didnottell7.Shewouldratherhe________(notcome)totheparty.（2分）答案：didnotcome8.Theywouldratherwe________(notstart)theprojectnow.（2分）答案：didnotstart9.It'simportantthathe________(do)hishomeworkbeforewatchingTV.（2分）答案：does10.It'sessentialthatshe________(finish)thereportbytomorrow.（2分）答案：finishes四、虚拟语气简答题（共30分）1.请解释虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。（5分）答案：虚拟语气在条件句中用来表达与现在事实相反的情况，或者表达假设的情况。它通常用于“if”引导的条件句中，表示一种不可能发生或不太可能发生的情况。在这种情况下，主句和从句的动词形式会使用特定的虚拟形式，如过去式或过去完成式。2.虚拟语气在哪些情况下用于表达愿望或假设？（5分）答案：虚拟语气用于表达愿望或假设时，通常出现在“wish”、“wouldrather”等表达愿望的动词后，或者在某些固定句型中，如“It'simportantthat...”或“It'sessentialthat...”，用来表达必须或应该发生的事情。3.虚拟语气在哪些情况下用于表达建议或命令？（5分）答案：虚拟语气在表达建议或命令时，通常用于“suggest”、“recommend”、“insist”等动词后，或者在“It'snecessarythat...”、“It'simportantthat...”等句型中，用来表达必须或应该做的事情。4.虚拟语气在哪些情况下用于表达过去未发生的事情？（5分）答案：虚拟语气在表达过去未发生的事情时，通常用于“if”引导的条件句中，表示与过去事实相反的情况