虚拟语气题目及答案大学

虚拟语气题目及答案大学一、选择题（共30分）1.Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you_______theexam.A.wouldhavepassedB.passedC.passD.willpass答案：A2.Withoutyourhelp,I_______theproblembymyself.A.wouldn’tsolveB.couldn’thavesolvedC.didn’tsolveD.can’tsolve答案：B3.Ifhewerenotsobusy,he_______totheparty.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.hascomeD.willcome答案：A4.Ifitrainedtomorrow,we_______thetrip.A.wouldcancelB.willcancelC.cancelD.havecanceled答案：A5.IwishI_______adoctor.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B6.Ifshehadknownthetruth,she_______angry.A.wouldn’tbeB.wouldn’thavebeenC.wasn’tD.hasn’tbeen答案：B7.Iwouldratheryou_______tothemeetingthisafternoon.A.didn’tgoB.don’tgoC.won’tgoD.wouldn’tgo答案：A8.IfonlyI_______earlier.A.knewB.knowC.haveknownD.hadknown答案：D9.Shesuggestedthathe_______tothedoctor.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：C10.IfIwereyou,I_______thatjob.A.wouldtakeB.takeC.tookD.willtake答案：A二、填空题（共20分）1.Ifyou_______(be)hereyesterday,you_______(see)theaccident.答案：were,wouldhaveseen2.I_______(notgo)tothepartyifI_______(have)toworklate.答案：wouldn'tgo,had3._______(be)itnotforyourhelp,I_______(fail)theexam.答案：Were,wouldhavefailed4.Ifhe_______(study)harder,he_______(pass)theexam.答案：hadstudied,wouldpass5.IwishI_______(notbe)sotired.答案：weren't6.Ifshe_______(tell)methetruth,I_______(believe)her.答案：hadtold,wouldhavebelieved7._______(be)Irich,I_______(buy)anewcar.答案：Were,wouldbuy8.Ifwe_______(have)moretime,we_______(finish)theprojectearlier.答案：had,wouldhavefinished9.Iwouldratheryou_______(nottell)anyoneaboutthis.答案：didn'ttell10.Ifhe_______(be)herenow,he_______(help)us.答案：were,wouldhelp三、改错题（共20分）1.IfIwouldhaveenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.(改为：IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.)2.Shesaidthatshecouldhavegonetotheconcertifshedidn'thavetowork.(改为：Shesaidthatshecouldhavegonetotheconcertifshehadn'thadtowork.)3.Ifhewasabetterplayer,hewouldbeintheteam.(改为：Ifhewereabetterplayer,hewouldbeintheteam.)4.IwishIamamillionaire.(改为：IwishIwereamillionaire.)5.Ifshehadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldn'thaveworried.(改为：Ifshehadtoldmeearlier,Iwouldn'thavebeenworried.)6.IfIwereyou,Iwilltakethejob.(改为：IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.)7.Withoutyourhelp,Ican'tsolvetheproblem.(改为：Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.)8.Ifitrained,wewillcancelthepicnic.(改为：Ifitrained,wewouldcancelthepicnic.)9.Iwouldratheryougototheparty.(改为：Iwouldratheryouwenttotheparty.)10.Ifsheknewtheanswer,shetoldme.(改为：Ifsheknewtheanswer,shewouldtellme.)四、简答题（共30分）1.请解释虚拟语气在条件句中的用法。（5分）虚拟语气用于表达与现实相反的情况或不可能发生的事情。在条件句中，如果假设的情况与现在事实相反，我们使用过去式（were,did）；如果假设的情况与过去事实相反，我们使用过去完成式（had+过去分词）；如果假设的情况与将来事实相反，我们使用would/could/might+动词原形。2.虚拟语气在wish句型中如何使用？（5分）在wish句型中，虚拟语气用来表达不可能实现的愿望。对于现在或将来的愿望，我们使用过去式（were,did）；对于过去的愿望，我们使用过去完成式（had+过去分词）。3.请解释“wouldrather”结构中的虚拟语气用法。（5分）“wouldrather”后面通常跟虚拟语气，表示更倾向于做某事。对于现在或将来的情况，我们使用过去式（did）；对于过去的情况，我们使用过去完成式（had+过去分词）。4.虚拟语气在suggest,demand,propose等动词后的宾语从句中如何使用？（5分）在suggest,demand,propose等动词后的宾语从句中，虚拟语气用来表达建议、要求或提议。我们通常使用“should”+动词原形，也可以省略“should”。5.请解释“asif”和“asthough”引导的虚拟语气结构。（5分）“asif”和“asthough”引导的从句中，虚拟语气用来表达与现实相反的情况。如果从句的动作与现在事实相反，我们使用过去式（were,did）；如果与过去事实相反，我们使用过去完成式（had+过去分词）；如果与将来事实相反，我