安徽省宿城2025-2026学年高三上学期开学模拟检测英语试题（无答案）

宿城2026届高三上学期开学模拟检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.2.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes?A.4nights. B.6nights. C.8nights.3.Whoisinchargeoftheproject?A.Dan. B.Gary. C.Mary.4.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.5.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Blackspeakbest?A.Chinese. B.French. C.Spanish.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthespeakershavetodo?A.SendfigurestoMr.Jones.B.Drawupthebudgetfornextyear.C.OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Waitforherinhisoffice.B.GotoMr.Jones’workplace.C.MakeaphonecalltoMr.Jones.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisJohndoing?A.Doingafunproject. B.Emptyingthecupboard. C.Donatingunwantedthings.9.Whatis“freecycling”?A.Awayofrecycling. B.Akindofoldjunk. C.Atravelwebsite.10.WhatdoesJohnwantnow?A.Agorillaarm. B.Amicrophone. C.Abicycle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman’shouse.B.Theeffectsofglobalwarming.C.Theman’sjob.12.Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman?A.Helivesbythesea.B.Animalscangetmorefood.C.Greencanbeseenallyearround.13.Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore?A.Grass. B.Vegetables. C.Trees.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork?A.Atanairport. B.Atahotel. C.Atatravelagency.15.Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman?A.ReaganNational. B.Dulles. C.Baltimore-Washington.16.WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Tomeettheman. C.Togosightseeing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends?A.Onweekends. B.Onweekdays. C.Onvacation.18.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself.B.Bycheckingthefilmreviews.C.Bytalkingtohisfriends.19.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket.B.GobackhomeandwatchTV.C.Buyaticketforthenextshow.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn. B.Talktoothers. C.Puthisfeetup.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACallforentries:youngwomenwriterscompetitionGuardianWeekendmagazineislaunchingawritingcompetitionforUKwomenaged16-2lonthethemeofconversations.HowtoenterAllyouhavetodoissubmita700-wordpersonalessaythatshowsoffyourtalents---onthethemeofconversations.Didyouhaveanunforgettableconversationwithyourgrandmotheraboutheryouththatchangedhowyouviewedher?Doyoufindhavingcertainconversationsreallyhard,andifso,why?Isthereaconversationyouregret,oroneyouregretyouneverhad?We'rekeentohearaboutyourpersonalexperiences.Allentriesmustbesenttoweekend@thebymidnighton9March.ThePrizesTherewillbeonewinnerandtworunners-up.Thethreewinnerswilleachreceive£250.Thewinnerswillbenotified(通知）byemailortelephoneonorbefore30March2021andgivendetailsofhowtoclaimtheirprizes.Aspartoftheendingprocess,thethreewinnerswillparticipateinavideocallwithaGuardianWeekendeditortodiscussandedittheiressayforpublication.Theoneoverallwinnerwillalsoreceivea1-1workshopwithaGuardianeditor.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Onlyoneentryispermittedperperson.Entriesonbehalfofanotherpersonwillnotbeacceptedandjointsubmissionarenotallowed.TheCompetitionopensat09:00on22February2021andclosesat23:59on9March2021.Entriesreceivedoutsidethistimeperiodwillnotbeconsidered.Yourentrymustnotbecopied,andmustnotcontainanythird-partymaterialsorcontentthatyoudonothavepermissiontouse.Youmustincludeyourname,ageandcontactdetails,includingyouremailaddressandphonenumber.21.What'sthethemeofthewritingcompetition?A.Regrets.B.Conversations.C.Grandmother'syouth.D.Personalexperiences.22.Whatextraprizewilltheoverallwinnerreceive?A.Anadditional£250.B.AvideoofthecompetitionC.Apriornotificationofthewin.D.A1-1workshopwithaneditor.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Co-authoringanentry.B.Includingcontactdetails.C.Mailingyourentryon1March.D.Usingothers'contentwithpermission.BIn1991,KeithWhitewasatthecentreofa14-vehiclepile-upwhenatruckcrossedthecentralreservationandhitthevaninwhichhewasapassenger.Whitesurvived,buthisleftarmwascrushedbeyondrepair,andhelosthismemoryfortwoyears.Hispilotlicensewasremovedandhecouldnolongerfollowhispassionfordiving.Buthehadbeensailingsincehewas16andso,in2004,hedecidedtobuyaboat,fittingitoutsohecouldsailitsingle-handedly.“Ididn'tknowatthatpointifIcouldsailwithonehand."hesays."ButatthebackofmymindIhadalwaysthoughtIcoulddoanythingifIputmymindtoit.”Withinayear,Whitehadtakenonthechallengeofbeingthefirstone-armedsailortocircumnavigate(环航)theBritishIsles.ThenhecrossedtheAtlanticalonein2008.Lastyearhebecamethefirstsailorwithadisabilitytocircumnavigatetheglobe.Sailingsingle-handedforweeksrequiresmental,aswellasphysical,strength,especiallywhenyouarealone.Sohowdoeshedoit?It'saquestionthatmakestheyyachtsman(帆船运动员)laugh."Whenyouhavesevenchildrenit’slovelytohavealittletimeonyourown!It'sawesome,”hejokes."Idoalogeveryhour,andmydiary,andIreadafewbooks.Ihaveverylittlesleep.”"I'masociableperson:Idolikelotsofpeoplearound.AnsweringemailsandchattingoverFacebookcanhelpstopanyloneliness,"headds.WhenWhitemadehisfirstAtlanticcrossing,hewasdisappointedtohavehispeaceandquietbrokenbyhisarrivalonland.But,hesays,hethrewhimselfintomeetingnewpeople.Inbetweenadventures,helikessailingwithpeoplewhohaven'ttrieditbeforeorgetinvolvedinyachtraceswithfriends.Perhapsthemainreasonforhissuccessinadjustingtolifeafterabigadventure,hesays,isthathealwayshasanideaforanewoneinhisbackpocket."Itkeepsmetickingover—there'salwayssomethingnewtodo.Ijustlikechallengesandoneleadstoanother.”24.Whycouldn'tWhitecontinuehispassionfordiving?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hislicensewasdue.C.Hehadanewhobby.D.Hismemorywaspoor.25.HowdidWhitespendhistimeatsea?A.Bystayingawake.B.Byvisitingoldfriends.C.Bykeepinghimselfbusy.D.Byattendinghischildren.26.WhatmainlyleadstoWhite’ssuccessfuladjustmenttolifeafterabigadventure?A.Socializingwithnewpeople.B.Schedulingnewadventure.C.Coachingnewyachtsmen.D.Organizingyachtraces.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKeithWhite?A.Creative.B.Humorous.C.Easy-going.D.Adventurous.CIfyouliveinaregionwherewinterweatherisaregularrisk,youarelikelyusedtopouringsaltonyoursidewalks.Buthowdoesitwork?Andhowmuchsaltdohumanspourontoourplanet’ssurface?Thesecondquestioniseasiertoanswer:alot.Saltdoesn’tdirectlymeltice,nordoesitmakesnowsimplydisappear.Insteaditmakeswaterlesslikelytofreezeinaphenomenoncalledfreezingpointdepression.Inthecaseofsimplerocksalt,whichisarawer,lesspureversionoftablesalt,eachmolecule（分子）splitsintosmallerelements.Normally,whenwaterfreezesintoice,itsmoleculeslineuptoformastable,orderlystructure.Saltinterruptstheprocess,however,andtemperaturesmustdroplowertoovercomethatinterruptionandforfreezingtooccur.Butifsaltneedstointeractwithliquidwater,howdoesitdoanythingwhentemperaturesarestubbornlybelowfreezing,andwatershouldalreadybeintheformofice?That’swherecarshelpcleartheirownwaybycreatingfrictionand,inturn,heat.Thefrictionallowsfortheicethathasalreadyfrozentomeltalittlebit,makingitunlikelytofreeze.Beyondrocksalt’sabilitytoclearicystreets,itcanalsobedestructive.Chlorideions（氯离子）cancausewearandtearonvehiclesandfacilities.IncreasingchloridedensitiesinNorthAmericanlakescouldbegintoupsetlocalecologyanddegradesourcesofdrinkingwater.Manylocalgovernmentsarelookingforalternativestorocksalt.Othersaltssuchasmagnesiumchlorideandcalciumchlorideworkinthesamewayasrocksalt,andthey’reperhapsevenmoreefficient.Someexperimentsaretestingotherice-preventingsolutions,includingthosethatcontainsugarsinsteadoforinadditiontosalts.Anotherapproachreliesmoreheavilyonsand,whichcanmechanicallymakeroadssafer.Allofthisexperimentationisaimedatensuringpeoplecantravelinanyweathercondition—aHerculeantaskwhenwinterbringsitsworst.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstsentenceinParagraph2?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Togivesomeevidence.C.Todefinethephenomenon. D.Torevealthemisconception.29.Howdoessaltworktodisturbtheprocessoffreezing?A.Byloweringthetemperature. B.Bymeltingandsplittingitself.C.Bylininguptoformasolidstructure. D.Bystoppingtheformationofthestructure.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“densities”inParagraph4mean?A.Concentrations. B.Weights. C.Qualities. D.Salts.31.What’sthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A.Othersaltswon’tdisturblocalecology. B.Effortsarebeingmadetoguaranteesafetravels.C.Manyalternativesareavailabletosolvetheproblem. D.Bitterwintermakeitimpossibletosecureroadsafety.DAbouttenyearsago,loggingintoFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramwouldmostlyshowpostsfromfriendsandfamilyintheordertheywereposted.Today,theseplatformspresentamixofcontent,tailoredbyalgorithms（算法）tomatchusers’interests,whetherit’splants,sports,cats,orpolitics.KyleChayka,awriterforTheNewYorker,discussesthistopicinhisbook,Filterworld.Heexplainsthatalgorithmsanalyzeuserdatatopredictandinfluencewhattheywilllikelyengagewith.Thismeansthatinsteadofasimple,chronologicalfeed,usersencounteradynamicstream,constantlyadaptingtotheirpreferences.Chaykaexamineshowthesealgorithmicrecommendationscontrolwhatweconsume,frommusicandmoviestofoodandtraveldestinations.Hearguesthatthismachine-drivenselectionprocesshasturnedusintopassiveconsumers,makingourpreferencesandtastesmoresimilar.Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsmakeuspassivebyalwaysshowinguscontentthatwe’reunlikelytoclickawayfrombutwon’tfindtoounexpectedorchallenging.Thisconstantstreamofrecommendationsreducesourexposuretodiverseorchallengingcontent,subtlyshapingourpreferencesandbehaviors.Moreover,Chaykapointsoutthatalgorithmsalsopressurecontentcreators,likemusiciansandartists,totailortheirworktofitthesedigitalplatforms.Forinstance,musiciansonSpotifyorTikTokmightfocusoncreatingcatchyhooksatthebeginningoftheirsongstograbthelistener’sattention.Despitethestrongpresenceofthesealgorithms,Chaykabelievesthatregulationcouldreducetheirinfluence.HesuggeststhatifMeta,theparentcompanyofFacebook,wererequiredtoseparateitsvariousservices,likeInstagramorWhatsApp,andmakethemcompetewitheachother,itcouldgiveusersmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirdigitalconsumption.Insummary,thechangefromsimple,time-orderedsocial.mediapoststoalgorithm-drivencontenthasabigimpactonboththeviewersandthecreators,influencingwhatwesee,hear,andeventhink.Chayka’sinsightshighlighttheneedforgreaterawarenessandpotentiallymoreregulationinourincreasinglydigitalworld.32.Accordingtothetext,howhavesocialmediaplatformschangedinthepasttenyears?A.Theyshowpostsinatime-basedorder. B.Theyprioritizepostsfromfriendsandfamily.C.Theymakeadjustmentstosatisfyusers’needs. D.Theyprovidemorecontenttomeetdifferentneeds.33.WhatdoesKyleChaykathinkofalgorithmicrecommendations?A.Theymakeusersmoreactiveconsumers. B.Theyshapeusers’preferencesandbehaviors.C.Theyreducetheinfluenceofcontentcreators. D.Theyexposeuserstodiverseandchallengingcontent.34.Howdoalgorithmsinfluencemusicians’workondigitalplatforms?A.Byencouragingmusicianstocreatelongersongs.B.Bydiscouragingmusiciansfromusingcatchyhooks.C.Bygivingmusiciansmorecontrolandchoiceovertheirmusic.D.Byrequiringmusicianstocreatetheirworktofittheplatforms.35.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.Techcompaniesshouldhavemoredepartments.B.Socialmediaalgorithmsgivecontentcreatorslessopportunities.C.Socialmediaalgorithmsflattenourculturebymakingdecisionsforus.D.Networkplatformshaveincreasedthecommonrecommendationsfor10years.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(织锦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同种类的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.36.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured.37.38.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.39.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(单独)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.40.But,thelossofsynergy(协同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A．TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB．ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC．TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD．Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE．Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF．AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG．Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlydropto—10℃duringwinter.41intheharshwinterwithoutwearingacoat,aboywrappedhisarmsaroundhimselfonabusstopbench.It'sa42scene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthe43of1l-year-oldJohannearebothjoyousandinspiring.Ayoungwomansittingnexttotheboynoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediatelyaskedhim:“Don'tyouhavea44?”“No，someonestoleit,”hereplied.She45andlearnedhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.Sheaskedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromasshe46draped(披上)herowncoataroundhisshoulders.Later,anotherwomangavehimherscarfandthen47himinherlargeovercoat.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeople48togivehimglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.49,Johanne'sexperiencewasanexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren'sVillages.Carriedoutbya50camera,itwaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogather51ofmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrenthroughthewinter.Manyoftherefugeeshavelefttheirhomes52winterclothing.“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheyare53aboutthisboy,”SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren'sVillagesNorway,toldTheLocal.Shealso54thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduringthe55.41.ThinkingB.JumpingC.SleepingD.Trembling42.A.heartbreakingB.effort-makingC.breathtakingD.history-making43.A.braveryB.dilemmaC.anxietyD.adventure44.A.schoolbagB.companionC.jacketD.parent45.A.inquiredB.exploredC.assessedD.confirmed46.A.sympatheticallyB.pretendinglyC.tiredlyD.casually47.A.carriedB.boundC.placedD.wrapped48.A.attemptedB.desiredC.offeredD.chanced49.A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.AmazinglyD.Naturally50.A.potentialB.publicC.hiddenD.mobile51.A.donationsB.suggestionsC.demandsD.funds52.A.despiteB.withoutC.inD.for53.A.curiousB.confusedC.particularD.concerned54.A.notedB.predictedC.quotedD.believed55.A.cheatingB.filmingC.walkingD.training第二节（共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtherecentNationalDayholiday,theAilaoMountains,locatedinSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince,became56unexpectedsensationonline.Aviralvideofromacontentcreator,who57（adventure）intotheAilaoMountainsalonetogathermaterials,showcasedtherange’smist-coveredpeaks,tranquilwaters,anduntamedwilderness.Attractedbythemystique,manytouristsflockedtothisoncerelativelyunknowndestinationduringtheholiday.Whatwasonceathinly58（populate）“forbiddenzone”quicklyturnedintoacrowded“touristspot”.Contraryto59somemaythink,theAilaoMountainsareavastrangeinsteadofasinglepeak.60（stretch）about400kilometers,itrunsthroughcentralYunnan,forminganaturalboundarybetweentheYunnan-GuizhouPlateauandtheHengduanMountains.Whilesomepartshavebeendevelopedintoscenicareas,muchoftheAilaoMountainsremainuntouched.AccordingtoveterangeologistWangYu,themountain’sterrainisrugged（崎岖的）,withsteepvertical61（drop）andsixdifferentclimatezones.“Thecomplexclimate,whichrangesfromtropicaltoalpine,makesiteasyforweather62（change）suddenly.Onceyouenterthedenseforest,it’seasytoloseyourwayandencounterdangerslikevenomoussnakes,leeches,andwildanimals,”Wangwarned.In2021,thedangersoftheregionbecame63（tragic）evidentwhenfourprofessionalgeologistsfromtheKunmingNaturalResourcesComprehensiveSurveyCenterofChinaGeologicalSurveywentmissingandwerelaterfounddeadintheAilaoMountains,theyoungestof64was25,andtheoldest32.WhiletheallureoftheAilaoMountains’wildbeautyisundeniable,it’scrucialnottoembark65suchadventureswithoutpreparation!第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，国际志愿者日(InternationalVolunteerDay)将要到来，请以学生会的名义向全校师生写一封倡议信，号召同学们参加“互助,互爱”的志愿宣传活动,内容包括：1.倡议目的；2.活动内容；3.呼吁参加。提示词:互助互爱mutualassistanceandcare注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beyourselfandalwaysfollowyourheart.Neverletanyonechangewhoyouare.ThisisthelessonIhavelearnedfrommychildhoodexperiencewhenIfiguredoutIwasn’tinvitedtotheparty,Bridget’sparty.Onemorning,Igotoffthebusandsawmyfriendsexceptmehuggingunderthetreewhereweusedtostand.ThecircleseemedtighterasIapproached;thewhiteinvitationcardsbeinghastilystuffedintobackpacksgaveitaway.IknewaswellastheentireuniversethatBridget’spartywasthisweekend.Bridgetwasthemostpopulargirlinourclass