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“文学阅读与欣赏”考前宝典
同学们,你们好!
期末考试临近了,面对厚厚的一本《文学阅读与欣赏》,你是否感到有些紧张呢?
请不要担心,如果你按照考试宝典的内容认真复习,相信你会考出一个好成绩的!
一、如何复习
该课程学习的主线是课本。复习时,依据复习要点(focalpoints),把课本
梳理一遍,是其他任何方法都替代不了的。考试内容大多是出自课本的,熟悉
课本是得高分的法宝。如果按教学平台里的“复习与自测”部分的要点,对照
教材和面授辅导课的课程讲义,从头到尾地详细复习一篇,你的考试成绩会使
你满意的。
二、复习参考
1面授课上的要点梳理/VOB考前串讲
2考前宝典的范围和要点
3论坛上的老师考前提醒
三、考点串讲
1.考试范围
《文学阅读与欣赏》教材的一至八单元为本次考试的范围。考试内容主要涉及教
材中的文学作品理解以及文学常识的掌握。
2.考试题型
笔试分为五个部分,第一部分文学常识,占35分:第二部分诗歌/戏剧分析,占8
分;第三部分莎士比亚作品理解,占12分;第四部分短篇小说分析,占25分;
第五部分写作,为20分。考试时间总共12()分钟,其中文学常识占25分钟,诗
歌/戏剧分析部分占15分钟,莎士比亚作品理解部分占10分钟,短篇小说分析部
分占30分钟,写作部分占40分钟。
.3.试卷各部分详解
a)文学常识的第一部分是10个有关课本出现的文学概念、文学人物和作品
的单项选择题。10个均是课本的重点或者基本常识,所以比较简单,而这
部分得分也较好。大部分同学都在12分以上(满分20分),很多是16一
20分。
1.Thepoem“Ozymandias"isabouta.
A.traveler
B.sculptor
C.writer
D.king
2.TheBennettfamilyarecharactersin.
A.GoneWiththeWind
B.PrideandPrejudice
C.TheImportanceofBeingErnest
D.Pygmalion
3.Thestory“AHorsemanintheSky“takesplacein.
A.AmericanIndependenceWar
B.AmericanCivilWar
C.Colonialtime
D.20thcentury
4.Mrs.Droverisacharacterin.
A.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer
B.TheDemonLover
C.MansfieldPark
D.HeartsandHands
5.ThepoemXuZhimowroteis"Farewellto
A.Cambridge
B.Arms
C.Beijing
D.Freedom
6.UponWestminsterBridgeisabeautifulpoemwrittenbyWordsworth.Inthispoem,
thepoetdescribedthebeautyofthecitywhichrefersto.
A.York
B.Westminster
C.London
D.Cambridge
7.Whenapairofconsecutivelinesinapoemrhymethisisknownasa.
A.ballad
B.stanza
C.couplet
D.sonnet
8.Inaworkofliterature,characterscanbeclassifiedasmajorandminorcharactersin
termsoftheirimportance.E.M.Forstercontraststwotypesofcharacters,the“flat”
andthe“________
A.round
B.flat
C.minor
D.little
9.Thecharacterwhospeaksof“aseaoftroubles”and"theWhipsandScornsof
Time"is.
A.Hamlet
B.Macbeth
C.JaneEyre
D.Scrooge
10.FourofShakespeare'swell-knowntragediesare.
A.Macbeth,Othello,KingLearandWutheringHeights
B.Macbeth,theMerchantofVenice,OthelloandKingLear
C.Macbeth,Hamlet,OthelloandWutheringHeights
D.Macbeth,Hamlet,OthelloandKingLear
11.AnaccepteddramaticconventionusedinShakespeare\timewhereacharacter
expresseshisthoughtsandfeelings,whilealoneonastage,isreferredtoasa
A.memorial
B.soliloquy
C.oration
D.setting
12.RobinsonCrusoeisastory,firstpublishedin1719.Inthestory,RobinsonCrusoeis
themajorcharacterandFridayishis.
A.enemy
B.boss
C.slave
D.colleague
13.Itisimportanttorealizethatwhentheauthorwritesastory,hecreates“someone”to
tellthestory:thatstorytelleriscalledthe"
A.writer
B.witness
C.character
D.narrator
14.“Omniscient“,“I-witness”,"I-agent”and“Objective“areallexamplesofa
narrator's.
A.depth
B.competence
C.reliability
D.pointofview
15.Wheneventsarearranged“firstthingsflrst^^theyareportrayed.
A.chronologically
B.symbolically
C.incoherently
D.horizontally
16.Asthetensionisresolvedtheplotcomestothe.
A.climax
B.denouement
C.exposition
D.elaboration
17.Poeticlicenceisfreedomto.
A.useanotherpoet'simagery
B.makepoliticalstatements
C.combinegenres
D.breaklanguagerules
18.Heathcliffisacharactercreatedby.
A.CharlotteBronte
B.OscarWilde
C.JaneAusten
D.EmilyBronte
Key:1.D2.B3.B4.B5.A
6.C7.C8.A9.A10.D
11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A
16.B17.D18.D
b)第一大题的第二部分是文学常识填空。一般是每句三个空,考核文学常识中的
知识点。这部分往年得分情况不好,反映出考生对文学常识中的知识点能够辨认,
但写出来有困难,请大家考前练习。
现举例如下,作为练习题。
1.Pleaselist3typesofliterarygenresd,p,f.
答案是drama,poetry,fiction
如果你写play,poem,story(ornovel)也是可以接受的。
2.WecallJaneEyrearcharacter,sinceshehasthreedimensionsasa
person,andweseeherchangeanddevelop.Sheisaplain-featured,empathetic,
hard-working,andpassionategirl.SheworksasagovernessatThornfieldHalland
fallsinlovewithherwealthyemployer,R.Butherstrongsenseof
consciencedoesnotpermithertobecomehismistress,andshedoesnotreturnto
himuntilhisinsanewifeisdeadandsheherselfhascomeintoaninheritance.
答案是round,Rochester
3.Dickens'screation,themiserScrooge,isanexampleofa/anaor
s_character.Otherexamplescouldbe'thewiseadvisor'or4the
absent-mindedprofessor
答案是archetype,stock
4.AdlestropisapoemwrittenbyEdwardThomas.Inthepoem,Adlestropisa
rs.
答案是railwaystation
5.Whentheinitialsettingforastoryoccursintheintroduction,theliterarytermfor
thisise.Followingthisthereisa(n)eoftheplotwherethe
actiondevelopsintoconflictcausingaclimaxtobereachedwhentheseconflictsall
reacha(n)cpointbeforeanultimateresolutionoccurs.
答案是exposition,elaboration,crisis
Moreexercisesofthistype:
6.Intheexpositionofaplot,thefouraspectsofthestory-'who',w,
wandwareintroduced.
(when,where,what)
7.Characterscanbeclassifiedasmajorandmcharactersintermsoftheir
importanceinworks.Ortheyarefandroundcharacters,dependingon
whethertheydevelopornotinthestory.
(minor,flat)
8.ADayisasimpleandplainAmericanpoem.Inthispoem,adaystandsfora
inwhichwemaybekeenlyawareofthejoyofbandfeeluncertain
aboutd.
(birth,death)
9.Thetoneinwhichcharactersspeakcanindicatetheira,m,or
m.
(attitudes,manners,mood)
10.AphraBenn,DanielDefoeandBlakeallexploretheideaofthe4darkstranger'
butfromdifferentpointsofview:the4darkstranger'asans,orasa
ns.
(noblesalvage,naturalslave)
11.'Tobeornottobe'arethefirstwordsofthesoliloquyspokenbyH
inS'sdrama,aprinceexperiencing'aseaoft
(Hamlet;Shakespeare,troubles)
12.Inastory,theplotstructuresconsistsofc,e,c
anddenouement.
(exposition,elaboration,climax)
c)戏剧或诗歌分析。这部分主要考查的是对课本中某段戏剧节选或对一篇诗歌的
理解。如果是戏剧分析,5个简答题涉及主题、人物、情节等,如果是诗歌分析,
5个简答题涉及主题、韵脚、诗歌形象、诗句的理解。只要对课本熟悉,这部分的
得分能够很高。
举例如下,请练习:
I.
Trees
IthinkthatIshallneversee
Apoemlovelyasatree
Atreewhosehungrymouthisprest
Againsttheearth'ssweetflowingbreast;
AtreethatlooksatGodallday;
Andliftsherleafyarmstopray;
AtreethatmayinSummerwear
Anestofrobinsinherhair;
Uponwhosebosomsnowhaslain;
Whointimatelyliveswithrain
Poemsaremadebyfoolslikeme,
RutonlyGodcanmakeatree.
Questions:
1.Whatistherhymingscheme?
2.Whatisthenamenormallygiventotwoconsecutivelinesofpoetrythatrhyme?
3.Whichfiguresofspeechdoesline3employ?
4.Whatisthepoet'sattitudetowardstrees?
Answers:
1.aabbccddeeaa
2.couplet
3.personification
4.Headoresthetrees.
II.
AnIrishAirmanForeseesHisDeath
IknowthatIshallseemyfate
Somewhereamongthecloudsabove;
ThosethatIfightIdonothate,
ThosethatIguardIdonotlove;
MycountryisKi1tartanCross,
MycountrymenKiItartan^poor,
Nolikelyendcouldbringthemloss
Orleavethemhappierthanbefore.
Norlaw,nordutybademefight,
Norpublicmen,norcheeringcrowds,
Alonelyimpulseofdelight
Drovetothistumultintheclouds;
Ibalancedall,broughtalltomind,
Theyearstocomeseemedwasteofbreath,
Awasteofbreaththeyearsbehind
Inbalancewiththislife,thisdeath.
Questions:
1.Whatistherhymingscheme?
2.Whatarcthemesofthepoem?
3.Whatattitudedoesthepoetseemtobeexpressinginthefirsthalfofhispoem?
4.IdentifytheimagethatYeatsusesinthelastfewlinesofthepoem?
Answers:
1.ababededefefghgh
2.(Anyoneofthesethree)(l)War,(2)Death,(3)Thefutilityofwar.
3.(Anyoneofthefollowingfive)
acceptanceofdeath;
exhilarationabouttheexperienceofwarintheair;
indifferencetothepurposeofwar;
indifferencetotheresultofthewar;
bitternessaboutthefutilityofthewar;
4.Yeatsuses€awasteofbreath5asanimagefbrboththefuture("theyearsaheadJ)and
thepast(4theyearsbehind)\ORYeatsusestheimage'awasteofbreath'foranytime
otherthanthepresentwhenthefighterisfacingdeathinthesky.
d)莎士比亚作品理解。这部分要求对莎士比亚作品中的词句理解。我们课文中的
莎士比亚作品总共选了四篇,大家下些功夫,我相信大家肯定能理解的。
举例如下:
True,Ihavemarriedher:
Theveryheadandfrontofmyoffending
Haththisextent,nomore.
A.TheonlywrongIhavedone.
B.Thebeginningofmyoffer.
C.TheexcuseIwillhave.
D.TheverydaughterIwillmarry.
答案是:A
这里把莎士比亚的作品用比较通俗的英语表达出来,希望帮助大家理解莎士比亚。
Hamlet(P215)
Tobeornottobe—thatistheQuestion;Whetherit'snoblerinthemindtosufferThe
slingsandarrowsofoutrageousfortune,Ortotakearmsagainstaseaoftroubles,And
byopposingendthem?
Toliveortodie,thatisaquestion.Isitbettertobearthebitternessofbadfateinthe
mind,orshouldpeopleriseuptopickupweaponsfightingagainstitandendsomany
troublesinone'slife?
Todie,tosleep-Nomore;一andbyasleeptosayweendTheheartache,andthe
thousandnaturalshocksThatfleshisheirto;'TisaconsummationDevoutlytobe
wished.
Todie,tosleep,therewillbenomoreexistence.Andifwecansaythatweendthe
troubleandthecountlessnaturalstrikesthathumanbeingsareboundtosufferbya
sleep,thenasleeporadeathwouldbetheperfectthingthatwehaveseriouslywished
for.
Todie,tosleep;Tosleep,perchancetodream.Ay,there'stherub;Forinthatsleepof
deathwhatdreamsmaycome,Whenwehaveshuffledoffthismortalcoil,Mustgiveus
pause.ThereistherespectThatmakescalamityofsolonglife;
Tosleepperhapsistodream,thatiswherethetroubleis.Inthesleepofdeath,whenwe
getridofourphysicalbodiesandfreeourselvesfromtheseearthlytroubles,whatmay
comeasourdrcamsmustmakeushesitate.Itiswiththisveryconsiderationthatpeople
wouldratherendurealifesolongandsopainful.
Othello(P328)
Othello:Mostpowerful,grave,andrespectedlords
myverynobleandapprovedgoodmasters,
thatIhavetakenawaythisoldman'sdaughter,itismosttrue.
TheonlymisdeedIamaccusedofisthatIhavemarriedher.
Iamunpolishedinmyspeech,andlittleblessedwiththesoftphraseofpeace.
SinceIwasachildofseven,allmyeffortshavebeenconcentratedonmy
militaryprofession,exceptforthelastninemonths.
Icanspeaklittleofthisgreatworld,nomorethanwhatbelongstobattlefield.
AndthereforeIshallhelplittlemyowncauseforwardinspeakingformyself.
Yethyyourgraciouspatience,Iwilltellmylovestoryplainlyandsimply.I
willtellhowIwonhisdaughterbywhatdrugs,whatcharms,whatconjuration
andwhatmightymagic,forIamchargedwiththeseforsuchproceeding.
Brabantio:Amaidwhoisneverbold,whoissostillandquietofspiritthathermotion
blushedatitself,istofallinlovewithwhatshefearedtolookon,inspiteof
hernature,ofheryears,ofhercountry,ofherreputation,ofeverything.
Tobelievethatlovestoryisajudgmentsodeformedandtotallyimperfect
thatitcouldacceptthatperfectioncouldgowrongandgoagainstalltherules
ofnature.Itmustbetheevilclevernessthatdrivesthelovetohappen.
Ithereforeassertagain,heworkedonherwithsomemixtureswhichwere
powerfuloverthebloodorconjuredtothiseffectwithsomemagicpotion.
Duke:Tovouchthisisnoproof.
AlltheWorld'saStage(P73)
Andallthemenandwomenmerelyplayers:theyhavetheirexitsandtheirentrances;
Alltheworldisastage,allthemenandwomenareplayingtheirroles.Theywereborn
intothisworldanddeathwouldtakethemawayfromthisworld.
Andonemaninhistimeplaysmanyparts,Hisactsbeingsevenages.Atfirsttheinfant,
Mewlingandpukinginthenurse'sarms.
Andeverymanplaysmanyrolesinhislifetime.Hiswholelifetimecouldbedivided
into7stages.Atfirstthepartofaninfant,cryingandvomitinginthenurse'sarms.
Andthentheschool-boy,withhissatchel.Andshiningmorningface,creepinglikesnail
Unwillinglytoschool.
Andthenthemanplays(hepartofaschoolboywhosefaceshinesinthemorning.He
walksveryslowlytowardschool,carryinghisschoolbag,forheisreluctanttogoto
school.
Andthenthelover,Sighinglikefurnace,withawofulballadMaketohismistress'
eyebrow.
Andthenheplaysthepartofalover.Sighingheavilylikeafurnace,hewritesa
sentimentalpoemwhichisdevotedtohisgirlfriend\eyebrow.
Thenasoldier,Fullofstrangeoaths,andbeardedlikethepard,Jealousinhonour,
suddenandquickinquarrel,SeekingthebubblereputationEveninthecannon'smouth.
Thenhewillbeasoldier,swearsalot,wearingbeardliketheleopard.Heisvery
vigilantinguardinghishonor.Hequarrelswithothersbecauseheisrashandtouchy
whilepursuingfameevenattheriskofhislifeinthewar.Yet,thereputationheis
seekingisactuallylikeabubble,easilybrokenandvanishedsoon.
Andthenthejustice,Infairroundbellywithgoodcaponlin'd,Witheyessevere,and
beardofformalcut,Fullofwisesawsandmoderninstances;Andsoheplayshispart.
Thenheplaysthepartofanexperiencedmanwithsevereeyes,formallycutbeardanda
fairlyroundbellywhichisfilledwithgoodfood.Whathesaysisfullofoldsayingsand
newexamples.
ThesixthageshiftsIntotheleanandslipper'dpantaloonWithspectaclesonnoseand
pouchonside,Hisyouthfulhosewellsav'daworldtoowideForhisshrunkshank;and
hisbigmanlyvoice,Turningagaintowardchildishtreble,pipesAndwhistlesinhis
sound.
Inthesixthage,heturnsouttobeathinridiculousoldmanwithglassesonhisnoseand
asmallbagonhisside.Histrousers,whichhavebeenkeptwellfromhisyouth,aretoo
wideforhislegs.Hisbassvoiceturnstobecomechildishlyhighwithsoundsasif
producedbyapipeandawhistle.
Lastsceneofall,Thatendshisstrangeeventfulhistory,Issecondchildishnessandmere
oblivionSansteeth,sanseyes,sanstaste,sanseverything.
Themaninhisoldagebecomeschildlikeinhisactionsandmindashelosestheability
tothinkproperlyandtounderstandtheworldaroundhim.Heloseshisteeth,eyesight,
tastebudsandeverythingthatisnecessarytoappreciatelife.
e)短篇小说。这部分是整个卷子里唯一出自课外的,是8道问答题。主要考查的
也是基本的文学常识,涉及布景、主题、人物、情节、矛盾冲突等。前5题每题2
分,后3题每题5分。从分数分布来看,前5题基本都是一句话或者一个短语简
答即可,而后3题同学们要稍微展开来说。失分原因有:1)后三题答案过于简单:
2)答案没有切中要害。从得分策略来说,建议同学们作答时尽量多说几句。
写作。这部分是人称变化和缩写的结合。有些同学不知道怎样才算是从要求的角
度写,所以使用了第三人称。其实就是把自己当成文中的角色,然后讲个故事就
行了。同时,把故事主要情节讲完整就可以了。太多的细节会超过字数限制。评
分是从语言、内容和是否按照要求写作三方面来给整体分。所以,提醒同学们注
意这三点。
以下是两篇小说供大家复习用。
小说1:
TheTidyDrawer
ByMoMcAuley
OneSaturdaymorningAbby'sMumcameupstairstoseeAbbyinherbedroom,orcriedto.There
wassomuchmessonthefloor.Shecouldonlypokeherheadaroundthedoor.Abbysatinthe
middleofitallreadingabook.
“Whatarubbish-tip,“Mumsaid."Youneedtohaveaclearupinhere."
“Why?”Abbyasked.
“Why?”Munirepeated.^Becausethingsgetbrokenorlostwhenthey'reallwilly-nillylikethis.
Comeon,haveatidyupnow?*
"ButI'mverybusy,“Abbyargued,t4andit'sboringonmyown.Caivtyouhelpme?^^
“No,Ican't,I'mbusytoo.ButI'llgiveyouextrapocketmoneyifyoudoagoodjob.**
WhenMumcamebacklater,allthetoysandclothesandbookshaddisappeared.
"I'mimpressedJsaidMum,"ButI'llinspectitproperlylater75
“Itwaseasy,^^saidAbby.uCanIhavemyextrapocketmoneynow?”
“Allright.Getitoutofmychangepurse.It'sinthekitchentidydra\ver.^^
InthekitchenAbbywentovertothedresserandpulledopenthetidydrawer.Shehuntedforthe
purse.
“Anyluck?”Mumasked.
Abbyshookherhead.
"Itmustbelurkingatthebottom,Mumsaid."Let'shaveaproperlook.”
Shepulledthedraweroutandcarrieditovertothetable.Abbykneeleduponachairtolookinside.
Therewerelotsofboringthngslikestaplersandstringsbuttherewerelotsofinterestingthingsas
well.
"What'sthis?^^Abbyasked,holdingupaplasticbottlefullofredliquid.Mumlaughed.
“Fakeblood,fromaHalloweenpartyyearsago.YourDadandItookyoutothat,dressedupasa
babyvampire.Youwerereallyscary.”
“Idon'trememberthat.”
Abbycarriedonlookingthroughthedrawer.Shefoundsomevampireteeth,whitefacepaint,plastic
witchnailsandhairgel.Mumpulledoutaglitteryhairband.Ithadspringswithwobblyballsonthe
lopthatflasheddiscocolors.Sheputitonherheadwhileshecarriedonlookingthrough(hedrawer.
Abbyfoundsomesparklyhairelasticstomatchthehairband.ShemadeherMumputlotsoflittle
bunchesalloverherheadsoshelookedreallysilly.
“Irememberthis,^^Abbysaidasshepulledoutaplasticbag,"Thisisfrommypirateparty."Inside
therewasablack,falsemoustacheandsomebiggoldearrings.
ShepeeledthestickybackingoffthefalsemoustacheandstuckitonMum'stoplipthenfounda
paintbrushinthedrawerandpaintedafierceredscardownhercheekusingthefakeblood.Murn
clippedonthepirateearrings.
“Comehere,“MumsaidandsmearedwhitefacepaintalloverAbby'sface.Shedribbledthefake
bloodsoitlookedasifitwascomingoutofAbby'seyesandmouth.SheputgelalloverAbby'shair
andmadeitstandupintoweird,pointyshapes.Abbyputinthevampireteethandslippedonthe
witchfingers.ShemadescarynoisesatWow-Wowthecat.Heignoredherandcarriedonwashing
himselfonthesealnexttoher.
“Wotchthish?”Abbyasked,holdingupaflatrubberything.Itwashardtospeakthroughthe
vampireteeth.
"It'sawhoopeecushion,''Mumsaid."Youblowitupandsitonit.Itmakesrudenoises.^^Sheblew
itupandgaveittoAbby.
Suddenlytherewasaknockatthebackdoor.Avoicecalledout.**Hello,it'sonlyme.Tveletmyself
in.”
Itwastheirnosyneighbour,Mrs.Hislop.Shewasalwaysinterferingandcomplaining.
Mrs.Hislopenteredthekitchen.Hermouthdroppedopen.
“Wc'rcjushwookingforthechangepursc,^^Abbyexplained.
“Yes,well,er,"Mrs.Hislopsaid,“Ijustwantedawordaboutyourfence.Someofit'sblowndown
onmyside.”
Atthatmoment,Abbysatonthewhoopeecushionandletoutanenormousrudenoise.Wow-Wow
jumpedoffhisseatandranaway.
“Well!”saidMrs.Hislopandhurriedfromtheroomandoutofthehouse.
WhenthedoorbangedshutAbbyandMumburstoutlaughinguntilMum'smoustachehungonbya
whiskerandAbby'svampireteethdroppedout.
AbbycametositonherMum'sknee.
“It'sfundoingthistogether,51shesaid.
“Maybe.butwestillhaven'tfoundthechangepurse."Theybothlookedattheenormousheapof
thingsspreadoverthekitchentable.
44Well,youknowthingswillgetlost,orbroken,whenthey'reallwillynilly,“Abbysaid.
“Youcheekymonkey!”Mumlaughed."ButwhatshallIdowithitall?”
“Iknow,it'seasy,“Abbysaidandbegantoscoopeverythingoffthetabicintoherarms.Shedumped
i(allbackinthekitchendrav/er.
Munilookedathersuspiciously.
“Let'sgoandinspectyourbedroom,shallwe.,J
Abbyfollowedherupstairsandintoherbedroom.Wow-Wcwwassittinginfrontofherfishtank
lookinghungrilyatthegoldfish.HedashedunderthebedwhenhesawMumandAbby.Mum
kneeleddownandliftedthebedcovertogethimout.UnderneathwereheapsAbby'stoys,dooks,
tapes,clothesandshoes,emptyplasticcupsandwrappersandahalf-eatensandwichonaplate.
"Abby!What'sallthis?''
“It'smytidydrawer,“Abbysaid.ShewrappedherarmsaroundherMumandgaveherakiss."Let's
sortthisoneouttogethernow.”
小说2
TheMouse
BySAKI(H.H.MUNRO)(1870-1916)
TheodoricVblerhadbeenbroughtup,frominfancytotheconfinesofmiddleage,bya
fondmotherwhosechiefsolicitudehadbeentokeephimscreenedfromwhatshecalled
thecoarserrealitiesoflife.WhenshediedsheleftTheodoricaloneinaworldthatwas
asrealasever,andagooddealcoarserthanheconsideredithadanyneedtobe.Toa
manofhistemperamentandupbringingevenasimplerailwayjourneywascrammed
withpettyannoyancesandminordiscords,andashesettledhimselfdownina
second-classcomparlmentoneSeptembermorninghewasconsciousofruffledfeelings
andgeneralmentaldiscomposure.Hehadbeenstayingatacountryvicarage(avicarsr
house),theinmatesofv/hichhadbeencertainlyneitherbrutalnorbacchanalian,but
theirsupervisionofthedomesticestablishmenthadbeenofthatlaxorderwhichinvites
disaster.Theponycarriagethatwastotakehimtothestationhadneverbeenproperly
ordered,andwhenihemomentforhisdeparturedrewnear,thehandymanwhoshould
haveproducedtherequiredarticlewasnowheretobefound.Inthisemergency
Theodoric,tohismutebutveryintensedisgust,foundhimselfobligedlocollaborate
withthevicar'sdaughterinthetaskofharnessingthepony,whichnecessitatedgroping
aboutinanilllightedoutbuildingcalledastable,andsmellingverylikeoneexceptin
patcheswhereitsmelledofmice.Withoutbeingactuallyafraidofmice,Theodoric
classedthemamongthecoarserincidentsoflife,andconsideredthatProvidence,witha
littleexerciseofmoralcourage,mightlongagohaverecognizedthattheywerenot
indispensable,andhavewithdrawnthemfromcirculation.
Asthetrainglidedoutofthestation,Theodoric'snervousimaginationaccusedhimself
ofexhalingaweakodorofstableyard,andpossiblyofdisplayingamoldystrawortwo
onhisunusuallywell-brushedgarments.Fortunatelytheonlyotheroccupationofthe
compartment,aladyofaboutthesameageashimself,seemedinclinedforslumber
ratherthanscrutiny;thetrainwasnotduetostoptill(heterminuswasreached,inabout
anhour'stime,andthecarriagewasoftheold-fashionedsortthatheldno
communicationwithacorridor,thereforenofurthertravelingcompanionswerelikelyto
intrudeonTheodoric'ssemiprivacy.Andyetthetrainhadscarcelyattaineditsnormal
speedbeforehebecamereluctantlybutvividlyawarethathewasnotalonewiththe
slumberinglady;hewasnotevenaloneinhisownclothes(28a).Awarm,creeping
movementoverhisfleshbetrayedtheunwelcomeandhighlyresentedpresence,unseen
butpoignant,ofastrayedmouse,thathadevidentlydashedintoitspresentretreat
duringtheepisodeoftheponyharnessing.
Furtivestampsandshakesandwildlydirectedpinchesfailedtodislodgetheintruder...
andthelawfuloccupantoftheclotheslaybackagainstthecushionsandendeavored
rapidlytoevolvesomemeansforputtinganendtothedualownership.Itwas
unthinkablethatheshouldcontinueforthespaceofawholehourinthehorrible
positionofaRowtonHouse(acharityhouse)forvagrantmice(alreadyhisimagination
hadatleastdoubledthenumbersofthealieninvasion).Ontheotherhand,nothingless
drasticthanpartialdisrobingwouldeasehimofhistormentor,andtoundressinthe
presenceofalady,evenforsolaudableapurpose,wasanideathatmadehiseartips
tingleinablushofabjectshame.Hehadneverbeenabletobringhimselfeventothe
mildexposureofopenworksocksinthepresenceofthefairsex.Andyet—theladyin
thiscasewastoallappearancessoundlyandsecurelyasleep;themouse,ontheolher
hand,seemedtobetryingtocrowdawandeijahr(alongjourney)intoafewstrenuous
minutes.Ifthereisanytruthinthetheoryoftransmigration,thisparticularmousemust
certainlyhavebeeninaformerstateamemberoftheAlpineClub.Sometimesinits
eagernessitlostitsfootingandslippedforhalfaninchorso;andthen,infright,or
moreprobablytemper,itbit.Theodoricwasgoadedintothemostaudacious
undertakingofhislife.
Crimsoningtothehueofabeetrootandkeepinganagonizedwatchonhisslumbering
fellowtraveler,heswiftlyandnoiselesslysecuredtheendsofhisrailwayrugiothe
racksoneithersideofthecarriage,sothatasubstantialcurtainhungathwartthe
compartment.Inthenarrowdressingroomthathehadthusimprovisedheproceeded
withviolenthastetoextricatehimselfpartiallyandthemouseentirelyfromthe
surroundingcasingsoftweedandhalf-wool.Astheunraveledmousegaveawildleap
lothefloor,iherug,slippingitsfasteningaleitherend,alsocamedownwi』ha
heart-curdlingflop(28b),andalmostsimultaneouslytheawakenedsleeperopenedher
eyes.
Withamovementalmostquickerthanthemouse's,Theodoricpouncedontherugand
hauleditsamplefoldschin-highoverhisdismantledpersonashecollapsedintothe
farthercornerofthecarriage.Thebloodracedandbeatintheveinsofhisneckand
forehead,whilehewaiteddumblyforthecommunicationcordtobepulled.Thelady,
however,contentedherselfwithasilentstareatherstrangelymuffledcompanion.How
muchhadsheseen,Theodoricqueriedtohimself;andinanycasewhatonearthmust
shethinkofhispresentposture?
"IthinkIhavecaughtachill,11heventureddesperately.
"Really,I'msorry,"shereplied."Iwasjustgoingtoaskyouifyouwouldopenthis
window."
“Ifancyit'smalaria,"headded,histeethchatteringslightly,asmuchfromfrightasfrom
adesiretosupporthistheory.
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