2025年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025年潍坊市初中学业考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分110分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Athome. B.Atahotel. C.Inashop. D.Inarestaurant.2.WhatareLucyandhermothertalkingabout?A.Wheretodoabarbecue. B.Howtoholdaparty. C.Whomtoinvitefordinner. D.Whentogotothecinema.3.WhatdoesLucyhopetodo?A.Gotobedat10:30. B.Makeabirthdaycake. C.Seeamoviewithherparents. D.Staywithherfriendsalone.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是妈妈和Lucy讨论下周Lucy即将16岁，妈妈打算为她举办个派对，Lucy认为自己的朋友都在这里，她父母也在家不太合适，妈妈考虑之后决定先把食物准备好，然后和爸爸去看电影，对话最后Lucy和妈妈讨论了几点结束派对。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图片以及对话的内容可知，她们在家里，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“nextweekyou’regoingtobe16!Whataboutapartyhereathome?”以及下面多次的讨论可知，她们在讨论如何举办这个“派对”，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oh,youmean…youandDadaregoingtobehere?”和“Well…youknow.Allmyfriendsaregoingtobehere…”以及妈妈下面说的话可知，Lucy希望能独自和朋友待在一起，故选D。BScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblindpeople.TherobotdogisaboutthesizeofanEnglishbulldogbutalittlewider.Ithassixlegsinsteadoffour.Theextralegsmakeitmorestableandhelpitmovefaster.TherobotisbeingtestedinShanghai.WiththehelpofcamerasandAI,therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalsouseacane(手杖)tocontroltherobot’swalkingandrunningspeed.Therobotcanevenrecognizethetrafficlights—realguidedogsareunabletodothat.LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.LiistotallyblindandZhucanonlyseealittle.Zhuoftenusesacanetomovearound.“Therobotdogwillmakeiteasiertogetintopublicplacesthanwithrealguidedogs.Iamhappytojoininthetest.Itcouldchangeourlivesinthenearfuture,”Lisaid.InChina,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeople,butthereareonlyabout400guidedogs.Thenewrobotistryingtosolvethisproblem.“Webelieveourrobotwillactas‘apairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidProfessorGaoPeng,oneofthescientists.Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.4.Whydoscientistsdeveloptherobotdog?A.Tohelpblindpeople. B.ToimproveAItechnology. C.TobeattheBritishbulldog. D.Tocreateasix-leggedmachine.5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howtherobotdogworks. B.Wheretherobotdogcango. C.Whattherobotdogcando. D.Whentherobotdogcomesout.6.HowdoesLiFeihelpdeveloptherobotdog?A.Hedesignsit. B.Hehelpstestit. C.Hebringsitintopublicplaces. D.Hecontrolsitwithacane.7.WhatisProfessorGaoPeng’sopinionabouttherobotdog?A.Itcantreatblindness. B.Itcostsalotofmoney.C.Ithastakentheplaceofrealguidedogs. D.Itwillhavealargenumberofcustomers.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文报道了上海交通大学研发的六足机器人导盲犬，介绍了其稳定性设计，智能功能及用户测试反馈。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromChina’sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityaredevelopingarobot“guidedog”tohelpblindpeople.”可知，研发目的是辅助盲人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题根据“therobotdogcansee,listenandspeakwithblindpeople.Itcanhelpthemduringdailytripsoutsideandbea“friend”athome.Blindpeoplecanalso…”可知，第二段详细列举机器人导盲犬可以做些什么，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiFeiandZhuSibinarehelpingtesttherobot.”可知，LiFei参与测试。故选B。【7题详解】观点态度题。根据“Hethinkstherecouldbealargemarketfortheserobotdogs.”可知，他认为其市场需求大。故选D。CDuringthe2021ShanghaiFashionWeek,ayoung,slimandconfidentmodelwithanironlegdreweveryone’sattention.HernamewasNiuYu.Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.Shewasonly11yearsoldthen.NiuYuusedtobeintheschoolsportsteam.Shelovedrunning.Butthedisasterbrokeherdream.Shehadtolivewithanartificialleg.Itwasn’tcomfortable,andherlegoftenbled.People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.WiththesupportofherfamilyandfriendsNiuYuslowlycameoutfromtheshadows.In2018,rightbeforeher21stbirthday,shedecidednottohideherleganylonger.Tohersurprise,shereceivedlotsofencouragingwords.Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.In2023,shecarriedthetorch(火炬)attheFISUWorldUniversityGames.“Itisagreathonourforme,”shesaid.“Butitisalsoagoodchancetoshowpeoplethepowerofbeingbrave.”Adisastercanbringwoundsandpain.Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage.AsthewriterNoraEphrononcesaid,“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”8.WhydidNiuYutrytohideherleg?A.Itoftenbled. B.Itwasuncomfortable. C.Shewantedtobeamodel. D.Shetriedtoavoidthestrangeeyes.9.What’sNiuYu’spurposeofputtingherexperiencesonsocialmedia?A.Tobecomeafamousstar. B.Togetsupportfromothers. C.Tocheeruppeopleintrouble. D.Towintheheartsofmorefans.10.WhichistherightorderofthefactsaboutNiuYuaccordingtotime?①SheperformedinShanghaiFashionWeek.②Shelostherrightleg.③Shefinishedahalfmarathon.④ShecarriedthetorchattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.A.②①④③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.③②④①11.WhatcanwelearnfromNiuYu?A.Facedifficultiesbravely. B.Lifecan’tgowithoutheroes. C.Protectyourselfbeforedisasters. D.Friendshipisnecessarytoeveryone.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文通过汶川地震幸存者牛钰的成长历程。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“People’scuriouseyesmadeherevenmoreuncomfortable.Shealwaystriedtohideherlegunderjeansordresses.”可知，因为人们好奇的目光让她感到不自在，所以把腿藏起来是为了躲避他人异样的目光，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowNiuYuputsherexperiencesonsocialmedia(媒体).Shelistenstodisastersurvivorsandencouragesthemtolookforward.”可知，她想通过分享自己的经历激励困境中的人，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelostherrightleginthe2008Wenchuanearthquake.”可知，2008年失去右腿，②排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“In2018…Shealsofinishedahalfmarathoninabout4hours.Shecompletedthehard10-yearjourneyoffindingherselfagain.”可知，2018年完成半马，③排在第二位，排除A选项，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butweshouldalwaysfacethemwithcourage”及“Aboveall,betheheroofyourlife,notthevictim(受害者).”可知，她勇敢面对困难，做自己人生的英雄，从她的经历我们学到了“要勇敢面对困难”，故选A。DParrotsareknownforbeingabletocopysomeofthesoundsthatpeoplemake.Theymightsay“hello”or“howareyou?”,iftheyoftenhearthosewordsandphrases.Someareevenabletolearnthenamesforobjectsandidentify(识别)them.Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.Thatrecord-breakingbirdisanAfricangreyparrotnamedApollo,wholivesinFlorida.Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.HehasbecomepopularonTikTok,wherehehasabout3millionfollowers.AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.TheparrotisownedbyacouplenamedDaltonandVictoriaMason.They’revideocreatorsandthey’vebeenworkinghardtotrainthebird.TheownerssaytheyteachApolloasifhewereachildofpreschoolage.“Weteachhimasmuchaswecan,”thecoupletoldGuinness,addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.ResearchershavefoundthatsomeAfricangreyparrotsareabletodobetteratsomecognitive(认知的)tasksthan5-year-oldchildren.AndApollo’sownersplantokeepteachingthebirdtoseehowmuchhecanlearnandhowmanymorerecordshecanbreak.12.TheparrotwasrecognizedbyGuinnessbecausehecould________.A.sayhellotovisitors B.givenamestothingsaround C.repeatthewordspeoplespeak D.identify12thingsin3minutes13.WhatcanApollodoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Eatharmfulbugs. B.Putonsocks. C.Communicatewithpeople. D.Singforhisfollowers.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple’smethodoftrainingApollo?A.Theyplayvideosforhim.B.Theyteachhimlikeateenager,C.Theymakehimdodifficultactions.D.Theypayattentiontowhatheprefers.15.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TikTok:popularwithbirdsB.Thecouple:No.1birdtrainersC.Apollo:therecord-breakingparrotD.Guinness:anorganizationforspecialanimals【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了破吉尼斯纪录的非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo，通过其惊人的物品识别能力、抖音超高人气及主人因材施教的训练方式，展现了鹦鹉类动物的高级认知水平。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anda4-year-oldparrotintheUShasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsaftercorrectlyidentifying12objectsin3minutes.”可知，Apollo因3分钟内识别12件物品破纪录。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hecanidentifythingslikebooks,bugsandsocks.”及“AndaTikTokvideoofApolloaskingquestionsin2023hasbeenwatched66milliontimes.”可知，第二段提到Apollo能识别物品并在抖音视频中提问，体现其与人互动能力。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“addingthattheyfocuson(聚焦)thingsthatApolloisinterestedin.”可知，主人根据Apollo的兴趣点教学。故选D。【15题详解】最佳标题题。全文围绕非洲灰鹦鹉Apollo的认知能力、社交影响力及训练方法展开，C项“Apollo：打破纪录的鹦鹉”符合，故选C。EChopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating____16____ChopsticksareconsideredoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.Herearethreethingsyoushouldknowaboutthem.____17____Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Duringthepre-Qinperiod,chopstickswerecalled“Jia”,andintheQinandHandynasties,theywerecalled“Zhu”.Because“Zhu”sharesthesamepronunciationwith“stop”inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem“Kuai”,meaning“fast”inChinese.____18____Whoinventedchopsticks?____19____OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird.ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat,whofoundedtheXiaDynasty,usedstickstopickhotfoodinordertosavetimetocontrolfloods,sochopstickscameintobeing.Howshouldwebehavewhenusingchopsticks?Wheneatingwiththeelders,Chinesepeopleusuallylettheelderstakeupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.____20____It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl,becauseinancientChinabeggars(乞丐)oftendidittoattractattention.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Howwerechopsticksinvented?B.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?C.Thisistheoriginoftoday’snameofChinesechopsticks.D.Besides,playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.E.TheywerefirstusedinChinaandthenintroducedtoothercountries.F.Thereisnoexacthistoricalrecord,buttherearemanyfolkstoriesaboutit.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史、起源以及使用时的注意事项。【16题详解】根据“Chopsticksareapairofstickstobeusedwheneating.”可知，此处需要补充筷子的传播历史，E选项“它们首先在中国使用，然后传入其他国家”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.…”可知，此处需要补充关于筷子发明时间的问题，B选项“筷子是什么时候发明的”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据“Because‘Zhu’sharesthesamepronunciationwith‘stop’inChinese,whichisanunluckyword,bytheMingDynasty,peoplebegantocallthem‘Kuai’,meaning‘fast’inChinese.”可知，此处说明筷子名称的演变。C选项“这是如今中国筷子名称的由来”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据“OneisthatJiangZiyacreatedchopsticksaftergettinganideafromamythical(神秘的)bird…ItisalsosaidthatYutheGreat…usedstickstopickhotfood…”可知，此处讨论的是筷子的发明者，但缺乏确切历史记录。F选项“关于这个问题没有确切的历史记载，但有许多民间故事”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据“It’salsobadtotap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofyourbowl…”可知，此处补充使用筷子的其他禁忌。D选项“此外，玩弄筷子被认为是不礼貌的行为”符合语境。故选D。二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Inthepast,mostpeopleworkedontheirfeetandmovedtheirbodiesallday,sotheyhadlotsofexercise.Theyalsomostlyate____21____foodslikefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat.Today,manypeople____22____infrontofacomputeralldayatworkandofteneatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories.Thiscanbeabig____23____totheirhealth.Thediseasethatcausesmostdeathsintheworldtoday—threeineveryten—isheartdisease.____24____manyofthesedeathsneednothappen,andarecausedbecausepeoplehavenotexercisedoreatenwellenough.Notexercising,oreatingunhealthyfood,cansometimescause____25____dangerousdisease—diabetes(糖尿病).Whensomeonehasdiabetes,thereistoomuch____26____intheirblood.Inthelasttwentyyears,moreandmorepeoplehavedied____27____diabetes—andalmost10%oftheworld’spopulationnowhasthisdisease.Manypeoplearealso____28____newhealthproblemsthatarecausedbycomputersandcellphones.Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan____29____getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.Andwhentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthemto_____30_____.Somescientistsalsothinkthatcellphonesmaycausehealthproblemsbecauseofakindofenergywhichtheyproducecalledradiation(辐射).21.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive22.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand23.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage24.A.So B.Or C.As D.But25.A.one B.other C.another D.theother26.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste27.A.in B.on C.of D.for28.A.crazyabout B.worriedabout C.excitedat D.disappointedat29.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily30.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.B29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文通过对比古今生活方式，分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康危害。【21题详解】句意：他们主要吃水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉等天然食物。fast快速的；natural天然的；delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Inthepast”及“likefruit,vegetables,fish,andmeat”“eatalotofsweetfoods,orfoodsthataremadeinfactories”可知，在过去，水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物，与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比，故选B。【22题详解】句意：如今，许多人在工作中一整天都坐在电脑前，而且常常会大量食用甜食或者工厂生产的食品。sit坐；lie躺；play玩；stand站。根据“infrontofacomputeralldayatwork”可知，整天坐在电脑前工作，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这对他们的健康是个很大的风险。risk风险；ache疼痛；accident事故；disadvantage缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作，吃不健康的食品，这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险，故选A。【24题详解】句意：但是很多这样的死亡本可以避免。So所以；Or或者；As因为；But但是。“manyofthesedeathsneednothappen”与前文是转折关系，故选D。【25题详解】句意：不进行锻炼或者食用不健康的食物，有时可能会引发另一种严重的疾病——糖尿病。one一个；other其他的；another另一个；theother另一个（两者中）。此处指很多种疾病中的其中一种，表示不确定数量的其中一个用another，故选C。【26题详解】句意：当一个人患有糖尿病时，其血液中的糖分就会过多。water水；sugar糖；salt盐；waste废物。根据“Whensomeonehasdiabetes”可知，糖尿病患者血液中的糖分会过多，故选B。【27题详解】句意：在过去二十年里，死于糖尿病的人数不断增加，目前全球约有10%的人患有这种疾病。in在……里；on在……上面；of……的；for为了。根据“moreandmorepeoplehavedied…diabetes”可知，越来越多的人死于糖尿病，dieof“死于”，通常指死于某种内部原因，例如疾病，故选C。【28题详解】句意：许多人还对电脑和手机所引发的新健康问题感到担忧。crazyabout对……疯狂；worriedabout担心；excitedat对……兴奋；disappointedat对……失望。根据“newhealthproblems”可知，对健康问题应该感到担忧，故选B。【29题详解】句意：如果人们长时间坐在电脑前，就很容易出现眼睛、手臂、颈部和背部的健康问题。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“Whenpeoplestayfortoolonginfrontofacomputer,theycan…getproblemswiththeireyes,arms,necks,andbacks.”可知，在电脑面前久坐容易出现各种健康问题，故选D。【30题详解】句意：而且当他们在夜间使用电脑和手机时，往往更难以入睡。sleep睡觉；wake醒来；breathe呼吸；escape逃脱。根据“whentheyusecomputersandcellphonesatnight,itisoftenmoredifficultforthem”可知，在夜间使用电脑或手机，很难以入睡，故选A。B阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“Where’sPapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”saidFerntohermotherwhilethey____31____(set)thetableforbreakfast.“Outtothepighouse,”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyanaxe____32____(need),”continuedFern.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsistoosmallandweak____33____(live).Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Youmeankillit?”Fernshouted.“Justbecauseit’s____34____(small)thantheothers?”Fernranoutdoors____35____(quick).Shecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!”shecried.“It’sunfair!”Mr.Arablestopped____36____(walk).“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Control____37____(I)?”yelledFern.“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath.”Shetookholdoftheaxe.“Fern,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigs.Aweaklingusuallymakestrouble.”“Butthepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall,couldit?”criedFern.“IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Butthisisdifferent...”“Iseeno____38____(different)”repliedFern.“ThisistheworstcaseI____39____(hear)ofsinceIwasborn!”“Allright,”hesaid.“Iwillletyoufeeditwithabottle,as_____40_____(baby)arefed.Thenyouwillseewhattroubleapigcanbe.”WhenMr.Arablereturnedtothehouse,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Fernopenedthebox.There,inside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.【答案】31.weresetting32.isneeded33.tolive34.smaller35.quickly36.walking37.myself38.difference39.haveheard40.babies【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Fern和她的家人在农场中的一次争论。【31题详解】句意：当她们在摆放早餐餐具时，弗恩问妈妈。根据“whilethey…thetable”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填weresetting。【32题详解】句意：我不明白为什么需要斧头。axe与动词need之间是被动关系，结合don’t可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredone的结构，主语axe是单数，助动词用is，故填isneeded。【33题详解】句意：其中一只猪太小太弱，无法存活。根据“toosmallandweak…”可知，固定搭配“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故填tolive。【34题详解】句意：仅仅因为它比其他猪小吗？根据“thantheothers”可知，此处是比较级结构，故填smaller。【35题详解】句意：弗恩迅速跑出门外。此空修饰动词ran，应填副词quickly，故填quickly。【36题详解】句意：阿拉布尔先生停下脚步。根据“Mr.Arablestopped”可知，“stopdoing”表示停止正在做的事，故填walking。【37题详解】句意：弗恩反问：“控制我自己？”根据“controlyourself”可知，此处反问“控制我自己？”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。【38题详解】句意：我看不出有什么区别。no后面需接名词形式，different是形容词，对应的名词是difference，此处是不可数名词，故填difference。【39题详解】句意：这是我出生以来听过的最糟糕的事！since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语是I，助动词用have，故填haveheard。【40题详解】句意：我会让你用奶瓶给它喂食，就像给婴儿喂食那样。根据are可知，此空应填复数形式babies，故填babies。三、阅读表达（共4小题，满分15分；其中第44小题6分，其余每小题3分）阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Awell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchildrenwhodochorescanbecomemoreindependentandsuccessfulwhentheygrowup.Infact,choresareveryimportanttochildren’sfuturedevelopment,astheybringmanybenefits(益处).Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.Especiallywhentheirparentssaythanksfortheirhelpandtellthemthey’vemadethedayeasier,theywillknowtheyareusefulandabletohelptheirfamilies.Thisexperiencecanalsoencouragechildrentobemoreactiveoutsideofthefamily.What’smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone’sduty(责任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelpstostopthemfromgrowingupspoiled(惯坏的).Lifedoesn’tsimplyoffereverythingonaplate.Ittakesmuchefforttoturnwhatwewantintoreality.Besides,theywilllearnhowtomanagetheirtimethroughchores.Doingchoresfromayoungagehelpschildrentogetusedtothem.Childrenlearntoincludethemintheirdaywithallotheractivitiessuchasstudiesandplay.Timemanagementisausefulskill,too.Whentheygrowup,theyneedtobalancedifferentpartsoftheirlifelikeworkandfamily.Choresalsoteachimportantlifeskills.Choresareusuallyrelatedtohouseholdtasks-washingdishes,sweepingthefloor,makingthebed,etc.Thesearealllifeskillsthatchildrenneedtodevelop.Theonlywaytolearnisbydoing.Choresaren’tjustaboutkeepingthehouseclean.Theyarelifelessons.根据短文内容回答第1-2小题。41.Whycanchildrengetasenseofachievementbydoingchores?(12词以内)__________________________________________________________________________________________42.Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph3referto?(8词以内)__________________________________________________________________________________________43.Pleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5intoChinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________根据短文内容，完成下面的结构图，每空两词。44.________45.________46.________【答案】41.Becausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.42.takepartinthehouseholdchores43.学习的唯一方法就是实践。44.manybenefits45.Timemanagement46.lifelessons【解析】【导语】本文介绍了孩子做家务的重要性及其对孩子未来发展的好处。【41题详解】根据“Whenchildrendochores,theycangetasenseofachievementbecausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.”可知，当孩子们做家务时，他们能够获得成就感，因为做完家务后很快就能看到成果，故填Becausetheycanseetheresultssoonafterfinishingthechores.【42题详解】根据“What’smore,theywilllearnthatitiseveryone’sduty(责任)totakepartinthehouseholdchores.Ithelps