安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatkindofmoviedoesthemanwanttowatch?A.Aedy.B.Anactionmovie.C.Ahorrormovie.2.Howdoesthewomansuggesttravelingaroundtheisland?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byship.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.4.WhyisthewomangoingtoGrinder’sCafe?ATopickupherfriend.B.Tohaveadrink.C.Tostartajob.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thenewsciencebooks.B.Theoldmathteacher.C.Theirfavoritescientists.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofconcertdoesthemanlike?A.Aclassicalconcert.B.Arockconcert.C.Apopconcert.7.Howdidthewomanfindtheconcert?A.Boring.B.Disappointing.C.Amazing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howcanthemancheckthediscountedprice?A.Bycheckingthesign.B.Byscanningtheitems.C.Bycheckingthereceipt.9.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodowhenpaying?number.B.card.C.number.B.UsehisIDcard.C.Watchhisbags.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?Britain.B.Britain.B.InChina.C.IntheUS.11.WhatdoesJennifersayaboutthepapercuttingevent?A.It’lltakeplaceinJune.B.It’llhaveaninteractivepart.C.It’llfocusonuniqueskillsharing.12.WhatisJennifer?A.Ajournalist.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.13.WhydoesthemanrefuseJennifer’sproposalintheend?A.Heisnotinterestedinart.B.Hehastodosomesports.C.Hehasforgottentheactivity.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichstatedoesthewomanthinkhadthebestweather?A.SouthCarolina.B.Georgia.C.NorthCarolina.15.Howmanytypesoffishdidtheycatch?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16Whatseasoncoulditbenow?A.Winter.B.Fall.C.Summer.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Goodfriends.C.Neighbors.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18.HowmuchdidthespeakerpaytovisittheShard?A.£24.95.B.£20.95.C.£18.95.19.WhatcanweknowabouttheShard?A.ItisthetallestbuildinginEurope.B.Ittooknearly4yearstobuild.C.Ithasatotalof72floors.20.Whereisthespeakernow?A.Onthetopfloor.B.Onthegroundfloor.C.Onthe68thfloor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASavetheDateSeptember1214,2025EarlyBirdTicketsonSaleNow!Pawpaws(木瓜)tothePeopleTheOhioPawpawFestivalisafunfilled,educationalmunityeventcelebratingoneofAmerica’slargestnativetreefruits,thepawpaw.It’sacreamy,tropicaltasting(热带风味的)fruit.Itisbothnutritiousandhistoricallyimportant.Thisallweekendeventhighlightstherichhistoryandfuturepossibilitiesofthepawpawthroughdeliciousfoodanddrinksandafulllineupofpresentationsandactivitiesthatcoverpawpawgrowing,cooking,medicaluseandothertopicsrelatedtosustainability.Don’tmissthebigevents:contestsforthebest/biggestpawpaw,acookoff,anartpetition,andtheeverpopularpawpaweatingcontest.PawpawsforthePlanet!Youallknowthepawpawisagreenfruit,andthefestivalhasareputationforbeingthesameway.Inadditiontothesolarpoweredstageandreusablebeerglasses,thisyear’ssellershaveagreedtoservefoodonecofriendlytableserviceitemsonly.Theyare100%boughtintoanewzerowastepolicy.Sowehopeyou’llbuyin,too!Tomakealloftheseeffortspossible,weneedsomedevotedvolunteers.Volunteersgetafreeweekendpass,aTshirt,andaccesstotoprecyclingsystems.Pleasesignupthroughthefestival’svolunteerapplication.Tolearnmoreaboutzerowasteeffortsintheregion,visit/ourwork/zerowaste.Joinusforanunforgettableweekendofflavor,fun,andsustainability—secureyourticketstodaybeforetheysellout!1.WhatdoweknowabouttheOhioPawpawFestival?A.It’sbothinformativeandentertaining.B.Itlastsforawholeweekthisyear.C.Itinvolvesapawpawplantingpetition.D.ItcelebratesthelargestpawpawinAfrica.2.Howmanyecofriendlymeasuresofthefestivalarementioned?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toreportanewsstory. B.Tooffertraveltips.C.Tointroduceafruit. D.Topromoteanevent.【答案】1.A2.C3.DBEarthisfilledwithanamazingvarietyofcreaturesandanartisthasputitsdiversityondisplaylikeneverbefore.AntonThomasofNewZealandhascreatedahanddrawnmapoftheentireplanetthatfeaturesanimalsintheirnaturalhabitats.Hisjourneybeganinchildhood,drawingimaginaryworldsonhisbedroomwallsinNelson.Thomas,asachild,longedforaworldwherenatureruleddominant.Hismaprepresentsthe“idealplanetthatIwanted,”Thomassaid.“Iwouldseeallthehouses,andimaginewhatitwaslikebeforeanyhumansshowedup.”Afteryearsworkingasachefandmusician,achancerequesttodecorateanoldfridgeinMontrealrelightedhispassionforcartography(制图学),launchinganextraordinarycareer.Thomas’sfirstmajorproject,amassivemapofNorthAmerica,consumedfiveyearsofhislife.Workingeveningsafterteachingjobs,hefrequentlyredrewsectionsashisskillsimproved.“Theserepresentrealhomes,notabstract(抽象的)art,”hestresses,explaininghisthoroughapproach.ThepletedworkearnedrecognitionfromNationalGeographicandTheNewYorkTimes.RetiredcartographerTomPattersonpraisesitsuniqueness:nodigitaltoolswereused,justpencilandpaper.Duringthe2020lockdowns,Thomasstartedhismasterpiece:“WildWorld.”Threeyears,approximately2,602workinghoursand1,642animalspecieslater,“WildWorld”isahanddrawnmapofourplanetthatbothinspiresandcelebrateswonder.Forthreeyears,hecarefullydrewanimalsintheirnaturalhabitatsusingcoloredpencilsandamagnifyingglass(放大镜).Theproject,originallyplannedforsixmonths,becameanallconsuminglaboroflovethatheconsidershisfinestwork.Nowafulltimeartist,Thomascontinuestopushboundariesinhanddrawncartography.FromelementaryschoolstoStanfordUniversity,heshareshisuniquevision.“Everymaptellstwostories,”hesays,“thegeographyweseeandthepassionthatbringsittolife.”4WhatinspiredThomastoreturntomapmaking?A.Anopportunitytodecorateafridge.B.AnofferfromNationalGeographic.C.Ajourneyinhischildhood.D.Hisinterestincartography.5.HowdidThomasworkonhisfirstproject?A.Heworkedmainlyduringtheday.B.Hekeptworkingonittoimprove.C.Heuseddigitaltoolstosavetime.D.Hefollowedothers’instructions.6.WhichstatementbestdescribesThomasandhismap“WildWorld”?A.Heseesitasaroughdraftforbiggerideas.B.Hefeelsproudandemotionallyconnectedtoit.C.Heregretsspendingtoomuchtimeonit.D.Hebelievesitdeservesmorepublicattention.7.WhatdoesThomas’sexperienceshow?A.Educationinspirescreativity. B.Artshowstruth.C.Passionfuelsachievement. D.Toolslimitart.【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.CCTheNationalTrust(英国国家信托基金会)issettingupanewlaboratorytostoreandstudythousandsofpaintsamplestakenfromitshouses,paintingsandobjects.Thecharity,whichpreservesnatureandhistoricbuildingsforthepublic,wantstofindoutwhathiddenlayersofpaintcanunlockaboutourpast.TheTrusthasthousandsofsamplesofpaintscollectedovermanyyearsfrombuildings,objectsandpaintingsthatitlooksafter.SomeoftheoldestefromRomanhousesdatingbackmorethan1,800years.Uptonow,thesesampleshavebeenstoredalloverthecountry.Havingthemallinoneplaceatthelabwillhelpconservators(文物修复员)dotheirresearch.ThelabwillbeattheTrust’sRoyalOakFoundationConservationStudioinKent,England,andtheequipmenttherewillallowresearcherstostudypaintsextremelycloselytounderstandthematerialsthatwereused.Thesamplesefromacornerofawallorpaintingandexpertstakeatinyslicethroughallthelayersofpaintdowntotheoriginalsurface.Researchcanrevealsomestrangeingredientsthatartistsused.Forexample,asampletakenfromapicturebytheItalianartistTintoretto,whichisnearly500yearsold,showedthatheusedlayersofgroundup(研磨)goldtocreatearichsurface.Thisresearchcanalsoshowwhatsomethinglookedlikewhenitwasnew.Onestudy,ontheNationalTrustsBaseAssemblyRooms,England,foundthattheroomshadbeenpaintedovermanytimesthroughouttheir250yearhistory.Whenexpertsstudiedthesample,theycouldlookatthelayersofpaintoverallthattimeandseethatthefirstcolorusedwaseitherasalmonpick(鲑鱼粉)orgreenishblue.Thishelpedtheconservatorsworkouthowtorestoreeachroomtothewayitoriginallylooked.RebeccaHelen,seniorconservatorattheNationalTrustsaidthatgoalis“Beingauthenticforourvisitors”.8.WhyistheNationalTrustsettingupthenewlaboratory?A.Toexaminepaintlayersforhistoricalresearch.B.Todisplayhistoricpaintingsforthepublic.C.Tocollectpaintsamplesfromdifferentplaces.D.Toequipconservatorswithmoderntechniques.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromTintoretto’spaintsample?A.Artistsinthepastpreferredusingexpensivematerials.B.Goldwasamoningredientinallancientpaintings.C.Paintingmaterialsusedinthepastcanbeunexpected.D.Paintlayersmainlyreflectthepainter’stasteincolor.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”inparagraph4mean?A.Appealing. B.Real.C.Artistic. D.Vivid.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheChemistryofHistoricalPaintsB.RestoringHistoricPaintingsC.ALaboratory’sRoleinArtHistoryD.ExploringOurColourfulPast【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.DDArielProcacciahasthoughtalotabouthowtocutacakeoverthelast15years.Asthefatherofthreechildren,heknowshowharditistodivideabirthdaycaketoeveryone’ssatisfaction.Butit’salsobecauseProcaccia’sworkfocusesonexploringthemathematicalrulesfordividingstuffupfairly.Onewaytodothatistothinkabstractlyaboutdessert.Fordecades,researchershavebeenaskingtheseeminglysimplequestionofhowtocutacakefairly.Theanswerreachesfarbeyondbirthdayparties.Thesimplestapproachiscalledthe“dividerchooser”method,whereonepersoncutsthecakeintotwoequalpiecesinhisview,andtheotherpersonpicksfirst.Eachreceivesapiecethattheyfeelisasvaluableastheother’s.Butwhenpersonalpreferencesaretakenintoaccount,eventheeasiestrulebeesplicated.SupposeAliceandBobaretodivideacake,andAliceknowsBobpreferschocolate,shemayknowinglydividethecakeunequallysothesmallerpiececontainsmorechocolate.ThenBobwillchooseaccordingtohispreference,andAlicewillgetthelargerpiece.Bothofthemaresatisfiedwithwhattheyget,butthemeaningoffairnesschangesinthissituation.Thecakeisasymbolforanydivisiblegood.Whencakecuttingprinciplesareemployedtosettledisagreements,theyarepotentiallyhelpingtheworldfindsolutions.Procacciahasusedfairdivisionalgorithms(算法)tomodelfooddelivery.SocialscientistHarisAzizisexploringsituationsrangingfromhowtodivideupdailytaskstohowtobestscheduledoctors’shiftsinhospitals.Evenafterdecadesofinvestigationcakecuttingisn’tlikeasimplejigsawpuzzle(拼图)withawelldefinedsolution.Instead,overtime,ithasdevelopedintoakindofmathematicalsandbox,aconstructiveplaygroundthatbringstogetherabstractproofsandeasyapplications.Themoreresearchersexploreit,themorethereistoexplore.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Procacciaconsiderscakecuttingasasimpledailytask.B.Procaccia’sresearchfocusesonfairdivisionmethods.C.Procacciastudiescakecuttingtomeethischildren’sneeds.D.Procaccia’sinterestinfairnessesfrombakingexperience.13.WhatdoestheAliceandBobexampleshow?A.Thechooserisnotsatisfiedwiththedivision.B.Thedividerbenefitsmorethanthechooser.C.Themethodalwaysensuresequalsizedshare.D.Personalpreferencescanaffectthefairnessindivision.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesymbolicmeaningofcakecutting.B.Thepotentiallimitationoffairdivision.C.Themainproblemsoffairdivision.D.Thepracticalusesofcakecutting.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Fairness:familyissues’solution.B.Fairdivision:math’srealrole.C.Cakecutting:theorytopractice.D.Preferences:thedivisionruiner.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufeeldepressed,it’sbesttodosomethingaboutit—depressiondoesn’tjustgoawayonitsown.Inadditiontogettinghelpfromadoctor,herearefourthingsyoucandotofeelbetter.ExerciseTakea1530minutewalkeveryday—ordance,jog,orbikeifyouprefer.Peoplewhoaredepressedmaynotfeelmuchlikebeingactive.____16____.Askafriendtoexercisewithyouifyouneedtobemotivated.Onceyougetintheexercisehabit,itwon’ttakelongtonoticeadifferenceinyourmood.Identifytroubles,butdon’tthinkalotaboutthemTrytoidentifyanysituationthathascontributedtoyourdepression.Whenyouknowwhatmakesyoufeelblueandwhy,talkaboutitwithacaringfriend.____17____.Ifthere’snonetotell,pouringyourheartouttoajournalworksjustaswell.Onceyouairoutthesethoughtsandfeelings,turnyourattentiontosomethingpositive.Takeactiontosolveproblems.Expressyourself____18____.Byexercisingyourimagination(painting,drawing,writing,dancing,etc.)younotonlygetthosecreativejuicesflowing,youalsorelaxsomepositiveemotions.Taketimetoplaywithafriendorapet,ordosomethingfunforyourself.Findsomethingtolaughabout—afunnymovie,perhaps.____19____.____20____Depressionaffectsaperson’sthoughts,makingeverythingseemnegativeandhopeless.Ifdepressionmakesyounoticeonlythenegative,makeanefforttonoticethegoodthingsinlife.Trytonoticeonething,thentrytothinkofonemore.Consideryourstrengths,gifts,orblessings.Mostofall,don’tforgettobepatientwithyourself.Depressiontakestimetoheal.A.LookonthebrightsideB.GetridofnegativefeelingsC.ButmakeyourselfdoitanywayD.LaughterhelpslightenyourmoodE.TheyneedtoreachouttomorefriendsF.Withdepression,aperson’screativityandsenseoffunmayseemblockedG.Talkingisawaytoreleasethefeelingsandtoreceivesomeunderstanding【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.D20.A第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amina’slungsburnedasshereachedthetopofthehill,herfeetpounding(砰砰地响)againsttheunfamiliarstreetsofhernewhometown.Assheran,memories____21____hermind.Sixmonthsearlier,Amina____22____herwartornhomeland.Whenshefinallyreachedthissmalltowninacountrywhoselanguageshe___23___spoke,everythingfelt___24___—thesmells,thesounds,eventhewaypeoplesmiledtooquickly.Thatfirstweek,shehadhardlylefthertinyapartment.Butontheeighthday,drivenbyarestlessness(坐立不安)shecouldn’t____25____,Aminalacedup(系紧)herwornrunningshoesandsteppedoutside.Initially,itwasan____26____fromtheterriblememoriesandpityingstaresofstrangers.Butwitheachdayandeachmile,somethingbegantoshift.Therhythmicpoundingofherfeetbecameawayto____27____thehurtshe’dsufferedandthechallengesthatlayahead.Weekslater,Aminahad____28____everystreetofhernewtown.Somefacesbecame____29____onherruns:theelderlymanwaving,thesmilingmotherpushingastroller(婴儿车).Oneday,tohersurprise,shefoundherselfwavingback____30____sheevenrealizedwhatshewasdoing.Now,asAminapushedupthelasthillofherroute,sherealizedhowfarshe’de.Runninghadbeeheruniquewayto____31____thegapbetweenherpastandherpresent.Whensheapproachedherbuildingoneday,shenoticedMrs.Thompsonfromnextdoorholdingasignthatread,“WalnutGroveRunningClub.”Mrs.Thompsonsteppedforward,smilingwarmly.“Amina,we’veseenyourunningeveryday.Wewonderedifyou’dliketojoinourclub.”Amina’sthroattightenedwith____32____.Shenodded,asmilespreadingacrossherface.“Yes,”shesaid,heraccentstillthickbuthervoice____33____.Asthegroupcheeredandweledher,Aminarealizedshehadbeenrunningthroughmorethanjust____34____borders.Witheachstep,shehadbeencrossingthe____35____offear,lonelinessandhurt.21.A.flashedthrough B.clearedout C.disappearedfrom D.turnedaround22.A.restored B.abandoned C.recalled D.defended23.A.barely B.fluently C.roughly D.unwillingly24.A.painful B.tiring C.strange D.confusing25.A.bury B.admit C.shake D.demonstrate26.A.escape B.excuse C.independence D.absence27.A.hide B.process C.feel D.carry28.A.identified B.circled C.cleaned D.explored29.A.memorable B.noticeable C.clear D.familiar30.A.for B.as C.before D.until31.A.widen B.bridge C.identify D.create32.A.excitement B.tension C.fear D.caution33.A.steady B.soft C.clear D.firm34.A.mental B.individual C.physical D.personal35.A.milestone B.continent C.lifelines D.boundaries【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentstudyhasrevealedthatthefamousbronzewinged(青铜翼)lioninSt.Mark’sSquare,Venice,mayhaveoriginatedin8thcenturyChina.Ateamofexpertsdiscoveredthatmuchofthebronze____36____(use)inthelioncamefromsoutheasternChina.Evidenceprovides____37____(addition)backingforthisdiscovery.Researchersfoundthatthelionsharesseveraldesign____38____(feature)with“tombguardian”figures,orzhenmushou(镇墓兽),____39____arerepresentativeoftheTangDynasty.Theseguardiansculptures,oftenplacedattombgates____40____(drive)awayevilspirits,haddistinctcharacteristics____41____(mirror)thoseoftheSt.Mark’slion.Overthecenturies,thelion____42____(receive)severalrestorations.Inthe1790s,thestatuewastransportedtoParis,anditwasdamagedduringitsreturntoVenicein1815.TheVenetiansculptorBartolomeoFerrarirestoredthestatue,makingadditionswhilemaintainingmostof____43____(it)originalstructure.Thelion’sChineseoriginshighlightthedeepculturalandeconomicexchangesbetweenEastandWest.Thisdiscoverynotonlyrewrites____44____historyoftheiconicstatuebutalsoprovidessolidevidence____45____ancienttraderoutespromotedcrossculturalcreativity.【答案】36.used37.additional38.features39.which40.todrive41.mirroring42.hasreceived43.its44.the45.that第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily发来邮件，提及许多同学使用AI完成作业，并询问你对此现象的看法。请你写一封回信，内容包括：1.你的观点及理由；2.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearEmily,Gladtohearfromyou!YoumentionedthatmanyofyourclassmatesuseAItodotheirhomework.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEmily,Gladtohearfromyou!YoumentionedthatmanyofyourclassmatesuseAItodotheirhomework.Inmyopinion,usingAItofinishhomeworkentirelyisunwise.Homeworkisdesignedtohelpuspracticeskillsanddeepenunderstanding.RelyingonAIdirectlymeanslosingopportunitiestothinkindependently,whichwillaffectourabilitytosolveproblemsonourowninthelongrun.ButAIcanbeagoodhelperifusedproperly.Wecanuseittoclarifyconfusingpointsorcheckouranswers.Thisway,itsupportsourlearninginsteadofreplacingourefforts.Afterall,truelearningesfromourownthinking.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywhenjobswereassignedwasamongthemostexcitingforeverykidintheclass.Ithappenedduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Onthatday,eachboyandgirlgotataskthey’dbeinchargeoffortherestoftheschoolyear.Asusual,somejobsweremoreappealingthanothers,andthechildrenweredesperatetolandoneofthetopones.Whendistributingthejobs,theteacherconsideredwhichpupilshadbeenthemostresponsibleinthepastyear,andthosekidswerethemostexcitedforthisday.Amongthem,Lilastoodout.Shewasagentleandquietgirl.Inthepreviousyear,she’dfollowedtheteacher’sdirectionsinaperfectway.AllthechildrenknewLilawasthetopcandidateforthebestjob:takingcareoftheclasshamster(仓鼠).Butthisyear,therewasahugesurprise.Eachchildgotaregularjob,likegettingthebooksreadyforlessons,announcingthetime,cleaningthewhiteboard,orlookingafteroneoftheclassroompets.However,Lila’sjob