（新高考）2022届高考英语考前冲刺卷（九）解析版

（新高考）2022届高考考前冲刺卷英语（九）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatmakesasportseventawinner?Excitingaction?Tick.Athletescompetingtowinhonourandgloryfortheirclubormotherland?Tick.Historyandtradition?Tick.Delicioussnacks?Tick.MostpeoplethinkglobaleventssuchastheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCuparethemostexciting,butthereissomeseriouscompetition.Here’salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeriesTheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.Theseven-gameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.BaseballisoneofAmerica’sfavouritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchasthe“seventh-inningstretch(七局伸展操)”.Thesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame”isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.Thebreakisalsoagoodtimeforasnack.Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeagueCricketisfromEnglandbuthasbecomeasIndianassarisandcurry.TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmost-watchedsportsleagueintheworld.Cricketisauniquesportandmayseemalittleconfusingatfirst,butonceyoustartlearningtherules,you’llloveit.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.WimbledonWimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolourfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitcomestosnacks,it’s“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTanattractionofthesportsevents?A.Historyandtradition. B.Competingathletes.C.Prizemoney. D.Excitingaction.2.WhatisthemostpopularsnacksforfansoftheWorldSeries?A.Hotpeanuts. B.Hotdogs. C.Strawberries. D.Cucumbersandwiches.3.Whicheventhasastrictclothingrequirementforplayers?A.Wimbledon. B.TheWorldSeries.C.IndianPremierLeague. D.Noneoftheabove.【答案】1-3CAA【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种体育界最炙手可热的运动。1.细节理解题。结合第一段中“Whatmakesasportseventawinner?Excitingaction?Tick.Athletescompetingtowinhonourandgloryfortheirclubormotherland?Tick.Historyandtradition?Tick.Delicioussnacks?Tick.（是什么让一场体育赛事成为赢家？刺激的行动？对。运动员为了俱乐部或祖国的荣誉而竞争？对。历史和传统？对。美味的零食？对。）”可知，一场体育盛会带来的刺激感、运动员们的相互竞争及运动自身的历史和传统，是其具有的吸引力。选项C文章未提及，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据“TheWorldSeries”部分中“Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans（热腾腾的花生受到饥饿的棒球迷的追捧）”可知，球迷对热腾腾的花生很是欢迎。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.（例如，球员可能只穿白色衣服。）”可知，在Wimbledon的网球公开赛上，对球员的着装有要求。故选A。BVincentvanGogh(1853-1890),perhapsthemostfamousartistintheworld,isperceivedbymanyasthe“mad”artist.Hisartisticgeniusisoftenovershadowedbythosewhoseehispaintingsasonlyvisualexpressionsofhistroubledmind.Whileinpartthismaybetrue,inrealityhisinnovativeanduniqueartisticstylewasofenormousimportancetoahostofartistswhofollowedinhiswake.Evenwhenopenlyinfluencedbyhispredecessorsorcontemporaries(前辈或同辈),hisartremainedidentifiablyhisown,developingadistinctivestylethatfailedtobeacceptedbytheart-buyingpublicinhisowntime.ThecareerofVincentvanGoghasapainterwasshort,buthisextraordinaryboldnessofhistechniquecreatedmasterpiecesthatexerciseaprofoundinfluenceontheartofthetwentiethcentury.Althoughtheartist’sfirstformaljobafterleavingschoolwasart-related,hedidnotactuallybeginpaintinguntilyearslater.At16,VincentvanGoghenteredanapprenticeship(学徒身份)athisuncle’sbranchofGoupil&Cie,aParis-basedartdealership.Thepositioninvolvedtravelandcertainlyexposuretothecontemporaryartofhisday,butvanGoghwouldmoveontoreligiousworkandabooksellerbeforeproducingthefirstVanGoghpainting.Hisearliestworks,completedfrom1881through1883,reflectanew-comer’sattentiontodetailaswellashintsofthenewgeniusthatwouldfullyemergeinhislaterpaintings.Althoughhissketchesandwatercolordrawingsmay,atfirstglance,seemtwo-dimensionalandamateurish,theyarefascinatingintermsoftheirtestamenttothevanGogh’searlystudiesinRealism.VincentvanGoghproducedhisfirstdrawingswhilestayingathisparents’homeinEtten,theNetherlands,schooledchieflybybooksonartistictechnique.Theartistrestrictedhisfirstdrawingstoablackandwhitepalette(调色板),believingmasteryofthisdisciplinetobeessentialbeforeattemptingworksincolor.4.WhydomanypeoplethinkofvanGoghasamadartistaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Becausehisartisticstylefailedtobeacceptedbythepublic.B.Becausehisartwasopenlyinfluencedbyothersandlackedhisownstyle.C.Becausehispaintingsprovedtobeuntruefromtheperspectiveofreality.D.Becausehispaintingwereoftenseenasconfusingexpressionsofhismind.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlywanttotellus?A.VincentvanGoghwasrarelyexposedtoartbeforeproducingpaintings.B.VincentvanGoghlivedamiserablelifebeforebecomingapainter.C.VincentvanGoghexperiencedmanydifferentjobsbeforepainting.D.VincentvanGoghwasalsosuccessfulinmanyotherfieldsbesidesart.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsofthetext?A.VincentvanGoghhaddifficultyindistinguishingdifferentcolors.B.VincentvanGoghhadgreatabilitiesinteachingandtraininghimself.C.PeoplethoughthighlyofVincentvanGogh’searliestworksatfirstsight.D.VincentvanGoghpreferredstayingathometogoingtoschoolwhiledrawing.7.Whatisprobablytheauthor’sattitudetowardsVincentvanGogh?A.Appreciative. B.Suspicious. C.Objective. D.Confused.【答案】4-7DCBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作为世界级画坛巨匠，梵高的作品一直受世人追捧，本文简要地描述了一些梵高的绘画与生活。4.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“VincentvanGogh(1853-1890),perhapsthemostfamousartistintheworld,isperceivedbymanyasthe“mad”artist.Hisartisticgeniusisoftenovershadowedbythosewhoseehispaintingsasonlyvisualexpressionsofhistroubledmind.(文森特·梵高(1853-1890)，也许是世界上最著名的艺术家，被许多人视为“疯狂”的艺术家。他的艺术天才常常被那些认为他的画只是他困惑的心灵的视觉表达的人所掩盖)”可知，有些人时常把他的绘画看成只是对他困扰的心灵视觉上的表达，这使他的艺术天赋被蒙上了阴影，因此他被很多人视为“疯狂”的艺术家。故选D项。5.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Althoughtheartist’sfirstformaljobafterleavingschoolwasart-related,hedidnotactuallybeginpaintinguntilyearslater.At16,VincentvanGoghenteredanapprenticeship(学徒身份)athisuncle’sbranchofGoupil&Cie,aParis-basedartdealership.Thepositioninvolvedtravelandcertainlyexposuretothecontemporaryartofhisday,butvanGoghwouldmoveontoreligiousworkandabooksellerbeforeproducingthefirstVanGoghpainting.(虽然这位艺术家离开学校后的第一份正式工作与艺术有关，但他实际上直到多年后才开始画画。16岁时，文森特·梵高在他叔叔的巴黎艺术品经销店Goupil&Cie分店当学徒。这个职位需要旅行，当然也要接触他那个时代的当代艺术，但梵高在创作梵高的第一幅画之前，还从事了宗教工作和书商工作)”内容可知，第二段主要说明文森特·梵高在画画之前从事过很多不同的工作。故选C项。6.推理判断题。根据最后一段“...schooledchieflybybooksonartistictechnique.Theartistrestrictedhisfirstdrawingstoablackandwhitepalette(调色板),believingmasteryofthisdisciplinetobeessentialbeforeattemptingworksincolor.(……主要通过艺术技巧书籍学习。这位艺术家将他最初的画作限制在黑白调色板上，认为在尝试彩色作品之前，掌握这一学科是必不可少的)”可以推断出，梵高是个自学能力强，并且在绘画技艺训练上有自己的方法，在自学和自我训练方面有很强的能力。故选B项。7.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whileinpartthismaybetrue,inrealityhisinnovativeanduniqueartisticstylewasofenormousimportancetoahostofartistswhofollowedinhiswake....buthisextraordinaryboldnessofhistechniquecreatedmasterpiecesthatexerciseaprofoundinfluenceontheartofthetwentiethcentury.(虽然这在某种程度上可能是真的，但实际上，他的创新和独特的艺术风格对许多追随他的艺术家来说是非常重要的……但他非凡的大胆创作手法，创造了对20世纪艺术产生深远影响的杰作)”可知，作者对于梵高的艺术风格和技艺给予了很高的评价，由此推知，作者是欣赏梵高的。故选A项。CAhumanheartissomuchmorethananorgan.Noonesaystheylefttheirpancreas(胰腺)inSanFrancisco,forexample,orthattwokidneys(肾脏)beatasone.Yetmostofusbelievethattwoheartscanbeatasone,andthattheheartrevealsourrealemotions.Nowthere’ssomeevidencethatsuchfolkwisdomistrue.Whenpeoplelistentothesamestory—eachaloneintheirownhome—theirheartratesriseandfalltogether,accordingtoanewstudypublishedlastmonthinCellReports.ProfessorLucasPerra,aseniorauthorofthestudy,said,“It’sthestorythatdrivestheheart.”Thisfindingcorrespondswithamountainofresearchshowingthatourbrainssynchronize(同步)whenweinteractinthesamelocationorparticipateinthesameactivity.Thenewstudygoesonestepfurther;ittestswhetherourheartratesbecomesynchronizedwhiletakinginthesamenarrative—eventhoughwe’renotinthesameroomnorevenlisteningatthesametimeasotherlisteners.MarcelProustwroteattheturnofthe20thcentury,“theheartdoesnotlie.”Datatellsusmuchthesame:Theheart’sconnectiontothebrainissotightthatwhenwehearthesamestory,ourheartratessynchronize.Subjectsinthesamegroupproducedsynchronizedheartratepatternsthatroseandfellatroughlythesametimesduringthenarrative.Theresultsare“heartwarming,”saidProf.Perra.“Heartratcorrelation(关联)betweensubjectsdoesnotrequirethemtoactuallybeinteracting,orevenbeinthesameplace.It’snottheinteractionbetweenpeoplebutthestoryitselfthatdoesthetrick.”Thepoint,hesaid,isthatwhenwelistentothesameradioprogramorwatchaNetflixshow,ourheartsbeattogether,showingthat“we’renotalone.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“folkwisdom”refertointhefirstparagraph?A.Kidneysbeatlikehearts. B.Heartsareimportantorgans.C.Ahumanheartconveysfeelings. D.Organshavecloselinkswithemotions.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthenewstudyinCellReports?A.Peoplelikelisteningtothesamestoryinseparateplaces.B.Human’sbrainssynchronizewhendrivenbydifferentstories.C.Peopletestedinthesamegrouphavethesameheartrates.D.Thesamestorycanmakelistenershavethesameheartrates.10.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Toreportaresearchfinding. B.Toargueagainstanopinion.C.Totellreadersamovingstory. D.Tocallforimmediateaction.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheWayHumanHeartsWork B.TheSameStory,theSameHeartbeatC.TheHeart’sConnectiontoBrain D.TheImportanceofHeartRates【答案】8-11CDAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人们在自己家里听同样的故事时，他们的心率是相同的。8.词句猜测题。根据上文“Yetmostofusbelievethattwoheartscanbeatasone,andthattheheartrevealsourrealemotions.Nowthere’ssomeevidencethatsuchfolkwisdomistrue.(然而，我们大多数人都相信，两颗心可以同时跳动，而且心脏揭示了我们真实的情感。现在有证据表明这种民间智慧是正确的)”可知，folkwisdom指代上文提到的“人的心传达感情”。故选C。9.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whenpeoplelistentothesamestory—eachaloneintheirownhome—theirheartratesriseandfalltogether,accordingtoanewstudypublishedlastmonthinCellReports.ProfessorLucasPerra,aseniorauthorofthestudy,said,“It’sthestorythatdrivestheheart.”(根据上个月发表在《细胞报告》(CellReports)上的一项新研究，当人们在自己家里听同样的故事时，他们的心率会同时上升和下降。该研究的资深作者卢卡斯·佩拉教授说，“故事驱动着心脏。”)”可知，从CellReports的研究中可以知道同样的故事可以让听众有相同的心率。故选D。10.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whenpeoplelistentothesamestory—eachaloneintheirownhome—theirheartratesriseandfalltogether,accordingtoanewstudypublishedlastmonthinCellReports.(根据上个月发表在《细胞报告》(CellReports)上的一项新研究，当人们在自己家里听同样的故事时，他们的心率会同时上升和下降)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了报告一项研究发现。故选A。11.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Whenpeoplelistentothesamestory—eachaloneintheirownhome—theirheartratesriseandfalltogether,accordingtoanewstudypublishedlastmonthinCellReports.ProfessorLucasPerra,aseniorauthorofthestudy,said,“It’sthestorythatdrivestheheart.”(根据上个月发表在《细胞报告》(CellReports)上的一项新研究，当人们在自己家里听同样的故事时，他们的心率会同时上升和下降。该研究的资深作者卢卡斯·佩拉教授说：“故事驱动着心脏。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们在自己家里听同样的故事时，他们的心率是相同的。由此可知，TheSameStory,theSameHeartbeat(同一个故事，同一个心跳)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。DImaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse’smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR，增强现实).MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse.“Heisinacomputer-generateduniversethathiscomputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,”thenovelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.Techcompaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverse-relatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforcompanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcutting-edge(尖端的)experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.FansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.So,doyouexpectthecomingofmetaverse?12.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThefictionSnowCrash. B.Theoriginofmetaverse.C.AVRsuperhero. D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.14.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashiscompany’sname?A.Metaversehasbecomemorepopular.B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.C.Facebookisthebest-knownInternetplatform.D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.15.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.C.HorizonWorkroomdon’tneedthematall.D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.【答案】12-15CBAB【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是虚拟空间（metaverse）、其产生的由来及运用。12.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID-19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.(想象一下，有一天你生活在一个高度沉浸式的虚拟世界里。你可以去听一场虚拟音乐会，在网上旅行，观看或创作艺术品，试穿或购买数字服装。在像COVID-19这样的大流行中，你可以在虚拟教室中与他们一起，而不是在视频通话屏幕上看到老师和同学。这可能会帮助你理解“虚拟空间”这个概念)”可推知，虚拟空间(metaverse)可以让我们在虚拟世界中看到真实的生活。故选C项。13.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.(虚拟空间在1992年NealStephenson的小说《雪灾》中首次使用)”及本段内容可知，第三段描述了虚拟空间的起源。故选B项。14.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“Inrecentyears,metaversehasbecomethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticidea-FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhiscompany’snametoMeta.(近年来，虚拟空间已经成为吸引科技行业想象力的最新流行词汇，以至于最知名的互联网平台之一被重新命名——Facebook首席执行官马克·扎克伯格最近宣布，他将公司的名字改为Meta——以接受未来主义的想法)”可知，Facebook首席执行官使用Meta作为其公司名字是因为虚拟空间变得很受欢迎。故选A项。15.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcutting-edgeexperiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentcompanies.(这款耳机的价格为300美元或更多，让很多人无法获得超时空最先进的体验。对于有钱的用户来说，他们可以进入由不同公司创建的虚拟世界)”可知，VR耳机用户可以体验虚拟世界。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parentsshowingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.Itisfoundthatvideoswithchildrenreceivethreetimesasmanyviewsasothervideos.Nine-year-oldRyanKaji,staroftheRyan’sWorldchannel,toppedForbes’2020listofhighest-paidYouTuber,makinganestimated$29.5millionfromhiscontentandproductlines.___16___Influencerparentsandkidsacrossahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonlinefollowersandlandprofitablesponsorships.Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrandsforendorsing(代言)theirproducts.___17___Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingadrevenues(收益).___18___Alookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheinternetisoftenaveryuglyplace.Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,thereareasyetfewmeaningfulsafeguardsforkids’privacyandsafety,bothfrommediacompanieslikeYouTubeandfromexistinglaw.___19___LeahPlunkett,assistantdeanforlearningexperienceandtechnologyatHarvardLawSchoolsaid,“Inmanycases,thekidswhowindupin‘commercialsharenting’aretooyoungtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.___20___Ifthereiscontentgoingoutaboutthechildrenwhentheyarethreeyearsold,theymaybeprettyuncomfortablewithitwhentheyare13.Andthatcontentisnotgoingtogoaway.”Dr.SarahDomoff,whodirectstheFamilyHealthLabatCentralMichiganUniversityalsosaysparentaloversharingmaybedamaging.A.Thepursuitofinternetfameanddollarsmayposeseriouspotentialdangerstothekidsonsocialmedia.B.Someselltheirownbrandedproductsdirectlytoviewers.C.Theycan’tgiveanytypeofpermissionorknowinvolvement.D.Someparentshavealreadystartedtoreconsidersharenting.E.Alloftheproblemshaveexpertsonchildren’srightsanddevelopmentworried.F.“Sharenting”hasnowbecomeanincreasinglyprofessionalizedbusiness.G.Embarrassingachildpubliclycanmakechildrenashamedoftheparents.【答案】16-20FBAEC【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种“晒娃”现象，对孩子是有害的。16.第一段中“Parentsshowingofftheirchildrenhaslongbeenpopularonsocialmedia.(父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。)”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F“‘晒娃’现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段，进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引出下文“Influencerparentsandkidsacrossahostofplatformscangainmillionsofonlinefollowersandlandprofitablesponsorships.(在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。)”具体介绍其专业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。17.上文“Somefamilyinfluencersgetpaiddirectlybybrandsforendorsing(代言)theirproducts.(一些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。)”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬，选项B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西，下文“Andmanymoreearnincomebyreceivingadrevenues(收益).(更多的人通过广告收益获得收入)”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。18.下文“Alookatthecommentssectionofalmostanywebsiteprovestheinternetisoftenaveryuglyplace.(看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。)”说明互联网有不良社会反映，选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。19.上文“Andwhilethebusinessoffamilysocialmediaisbigandgrowing,thereareasyetfewmeaningfulsafeguardsforkids’privacyandsafety,bothfrommediacompanieslikeYouTubeandfromexistinglaw.(虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。)”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，选项E“所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施，所以令人担心。故选E项。20.上文“Inmanycases,thekidswhowindupin‘commercialsharenting’aretooyoungtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.(在很多情况下，被卷入‘商业晒娃’的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什么。)”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项C“他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道参与其中。”承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.___21___,agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving___22___forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople,whohavedifficultyunderstandinghowto___23___thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.Eachteenspentatleastanhourofone-on-onetimewiththeiroldsters.Basedontheir___24___knowledge,eachGirlScoutwasassignedto___25___differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto___26___apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad___27___whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.“Iwasteachingthisolderwomanhowto___28___,andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter,”oneoftheScoutssaid.“How___29___itwas!Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”Inadditiontoarranginggrouplessonsforalloftheseniorsto___30___togetherattheendoftheclinic,theyoungstersevenprintedoutbrochuresandguidesfortheseniorstotakehomeincase___31___seniorswouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.Theeighthgradersearnedtheir“SilverAward,,fortheirjob.Afterexperiencingthe___32___oftheirproject,thegirlshopetoorganizemore___33___inthenearfuture.“Thosegirlswerejustgreat,”saidNancy,agreat-grandmotherwhoonce___34___theclinic.“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions,andthey___35___thepraise.21.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Besides22.A.service B.praise C.invitation D.donation23.A.keep B.untie C.share D.unlock24.A.technological B.medical C.psychological D.physical25.A.record B.teach C.recall D.investigate26.A.getback B.setup C.checkout D.payoff27.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.trouble28.A.write B.phone C.text D.read29.A.sweet B.simple C.rare D.common30.A.play B.live C.talk D.review31.A.amazed B.experienced C.confused D.respected32.A.success B.arrangement C.change D.pressure33.A.performances B.clinics C.clubs D.competitions34.A.organized B.managed C.visited D.funded35.A.needed B.refused C.enjoyed D.deserved【答案】21-25CBDAB26-30BDCAD31-35CABCD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名为女童子军的组织教授老年人使用智能手机并受到了老年人的欢迎和赞扬。21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Besides此外。根据前文“Mostyoungpeoplearealwaysontheirphones,whichmayupsetmanypeople.”及后文“agroupcalledGirlScoutsarereceiving___22___forsettinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople”可知，两句话之间存在转折关系，所以要用however来表示这种关系。故选C项。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A.service服务；B.praise赞美；C.invitation邀请；D.donation捐款。根据下文这个女童子军组织为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所，所有应该受到老年人的赞美。故选B项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个名为女童子军的组织因首次为不懂如何解锁智能手机的老年人设立了免预约诊所而受到赞扬。A.keep保持；B.untie解开；C.share分享；D.unlock解锁。根据下文“thesecretsoftheirsmartphones.”可知，这群女童子军组织为老年人解锁智能手机。故选D项。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A.technological技术上的；B.medical医疗的；C.psychological心理上的；D.physical物理的。根据下文“eachGirlScoutwasassignedto___25___differentaspectsofAndroidandApplephones.”可知，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机，所以是根据她们技术上的知识进行分工的。故选A项。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于她们的技术知识，每个女童子军被分配教不同方面的安卓和苹果手机。A.record记录；B.teach教；C.recall回忆；D.investigate调查。根据下文“Someoftheoldstersactuallywantedtotakepartine-commerce(电子商务),andneededhelpto___26___apaymentaccountontheirsmartphoneswhileotherssimplyhad___27___whenlearninghowtosendmessagestotheirfamilymembers.”可知，每个女童子军被分配去教老年人使用智能手机。故选B项。26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A.getback回来；B.setup建立；C.checkout查看；D.payoff偿还。根据下文“apaymentaccountontheirsmartphones”可知，这些老人需要在他们手机上建立支付账户。故选B项。27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老人真正想参加电子商务，他们需要帮助在他们的智能手机上建立一个支付账户；而另一些老年人仅仅是在学习如何给他们的家人发送消息方面有困难。A.patience耐心；B.luck运气；C.fun有趣；D.trouble麻烦，困难。根据前文的语境可知，这些女童子军在帮助老人们使用智能手机，只有老人在使用智能手机有困难时才需要帮助。故选D项。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊！这让我感到非常非常开心。”A.write写；B.phone打电话；C.text发信息；D.read读。根据下文“andthefirstthingshedidwastosendamessagetoherdaughter”可知，这名童子军成员是在教一位年长的妇女如何发短信。故选C项。29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名童子军成员说“我教一位年长的妇女如何发短信，她做的第一件事就是给女儿发信息。这多么甜蜜啊！这让我感到非常非常开心。”A.sweet甜蜜的；B.simple简单的；C.rare罕见的；D.common常见的。根据后文“Itjustmademefeelreally,reallyhappy.”可知，教年长的妇女如何发信息使这名童子军成员很甜蜜。故选A项。30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A.play玩；B.live住；C.talk说话；D.review复习。结合语境可知，这群童子军成员在活动结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习他们所学到的手机使用技能。故选D项。31.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了在诊所结束时为所有的老年人安排集体课程一起复习外，年轻人甚至打印了一些小册子和指南，让老年人带回家，以防困惑的老年人在未来遇到智能手机的问题。A.amazed惊讶的；B.experienced有经验的；C.confused困惑的；D.respected受尊重的。根据后文“wouldencounterproblemswiththeirsmartphonesinthefuture.”可知，在未来遇到智能手机的问题的老年人，所以应该是感到困惑的老年人。故选C项。32.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A.success成功；B.arrangement安排；C.change改变；D.pressure压力。根据后文“thegirlshopetoorganizemore___33___inthenearfuture.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所，所以该项目获得了成功。故选A项。33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了项目的成功后，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。A.performances表演；B.clinics诊所；C.clubs俱乐部；D.competitions比赛。根据前文“settinguptheirfirstwalk-inclinicforelderlypeople.”可知，女孩们希望在不久的将来组织更多的诊所。故选B项。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”A.organized组织；B.managed管理；C.visited访问；D.funded资助。根据后文“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，曾祖母南希曾经到访过这家诊所。故选C项。35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾来过这家诊所的曾祖母南希说：“那些女孩太棒了，她们为我们做好了准备，在回答我们的问题时态度非常成熟，她们值得称赞。”A.needed需要；B.refused拒绝；C.enjoyed享受；D.deserved应得的。根据前文“Theywerereadyforusandhadaverymatureattitudeaboutansweringourquestions”可知，这群女孩们用非常成熟态度回答南希们的问题，所以这些女孩应值得称赞。故选D项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sbiangbiangnoodlesaretakingtheworldbystorm-yetthedish’snamedoesn’t___36___(official)exist.HereinXi’an,thecapitalofChina’sShaanxiprovinceandoneofthecountry’soldestcities,thecraftofnoodle-pullingissotwistedtogetherwiththeblowingsound___37___thenoiseendedupinspiringthisdish’scuriousname:biangbiangnoodles.Theonomatopoeic(拟