Unit1 Reading and Thinking 基础练考点巩固

Unit1ReadingandThinking基础练考点巩固一、单词拼写1.Wepersuadedhertocometothepartywithus,butsheithatshewastootired.2.Ourbaseballteamsufferedadlastweek,butwedidn’tgiveup.3.Thescholarsfromdifferentcountriesjoinedinour__________(学术的）discussionlastmonth.4.Onceeveryfewmonths，you’dbetter__________(评估)yourprogresstowardsyourlong-termgoals.5.Scientistshave__________(获得）moreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.6.Whenitcomestomarketresearch,acompanyshouldcollectand__________(分析)informationaboutwhatpeoplewantandneed.7.Thearticleexamineshowthespecial__________(性质）ofplasticcancauseenvironmentalproblems.8.Knowledgehasbecomeacfactorintheprogressofacountry.9.Hehadno__________(客观的）evidencethatanythingextraordinarywashappening.10.Waterisvtokeepeverylivingthingalive.二、单句语法填空1.Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedin__________(academy)life，takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.2.Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.3.Technologyisalsotheapplicationof__________(science)knowledgetosolveaproblem.4.Thegovernmentis__________(commit)toprotectingtheinterestsofthelocalresidents.5.Upon__________(arrive)attheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebyourfriends6.Herefusedtoacknowledge__________(defeat)bytheothercompetitorinthematch,butitwasinvain7.Itisindeedanhonourforus__________（invite)heretomeetthegreatscientistfacetoface.8.Foryoungpeople,theycanfeelasenseofbelongingandgainencouragement,__________isbeneficialtotheirmentalhealth.三、选词填空leadto,inthebeginning,graduatefrom,getstuck,bychance,insiston，drawout，otherthan1.Hismotherfoundtheoldwallet__________amonghisthingsafterhecameback__________2.Hungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,__________theillusion(错觉）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.3.In2017，I__________theUniversityofNorthCarolina.4.Accordingtoeverydaytasks,__________5minutestomakeaplan.5.Thoughtheymanagedtostartthecar__________gotintroublesoon.6.Ifitisthecase，Icannotdoanything__________saysorrytoyou.7.Hewasnotexpectedtogo,buthe__________going.8.Iwaseatingaturkeysandwichandthefoodjust__________inmythroat.四、单句写作1.你的肢体语言是沟通的关键,所以正确的手势和姿势在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。（vital)Yourbodylanguageisthekeytocommunication,sopropergesturesandpostures__________ourdailylife.2.据报道，这本书已被翻译成多种语言。Thebook__________intomanylanguages.3.乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。（acknowledge)Joe__________thebestbasketballplayeroftheyear.4.一接到电话，他就从床上跳了起来，匆忙出去了。（“upon/on...”的用法)__________，hejumpedoutofthebedandhurriedout.5.老板坚持说那人偷了钱并坚持要求他立刻离开公司。Thebossinsisted __________and that__________.参考答案：一、单词拼写1.insisted 2.defeat 3.academic 4.evaluate 5.obtained6.analyse/analyze7.properties 8.crucial 9.objective 10.vital二、单句语法填空1.academic【解析】句意：从大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投人学业，充分利用大学机会和资源的人。设空处作定语，修饰life，应用形容词形式。故填academic。2.conclusion【解析】句意：当他顺利地结束演讲时，惠利请班里其余的同学来表扬他。设空处前有不定冠词a及形容词nice修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用名词。故填conclusion。3.scientific【解析】设空处作定语修饰knowledge，应用形容词。故填scientific。4.committed【解析】句意：政府承诺保护当地居民的利益。becommittedtodoingsth意为“致力于做某事；承诺做某事”。5.arriving【解析】句意：一到机场，我们就受到了朋友们的热烈欢迎。upon/ondoingsth意为“一……就…”。故填arriving。6.beingdefeated【解析】acknowledgedoingsth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的bytheothercompetitor和句意可知设空处应用被动式。故填beingdefeated。7.tobeinvited【解析】句意：我们应邀到这里来与这位伟大的科学家见面，确实是一种荣幸。itisanhonourtodosth意为“做某事是种荣幸”，为固定句型。又因Invite与us之间是被动关系。故填tobeinvited。8.which【解析】句意：对于年轻人来说，他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。三、选词填空1.bychance 2.leadingto 3.graduatedfrom 4.drawout 5.inthebeginning 6.otherthan 7.insistedon 8.gotstuck四、单句写作1.