Unit1 Science Fiction单元话题写作作业(教师版)

2/2选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction写作作业设计（教师版）一、单元写作任务假设你是李华，你所在的学校英语社即将举办一次“科幻小说”分享会“sciencefictionsharingsession”活动，请写一封邀请函给你的交换生同学Peter，请求他参加。内容包括：告知分享会的时间地点；2.分享的主要内容。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。二、话题词块梳理emotionsandqualities(态度情感）feelalarmed提心吊胆feelembarrassed感到尴尬的feelguilty感到罪恶的withdignity有尊严地withwonder惊奇地besensitiveto对敏感absolutehonesty绝对诚实feelenvyat对感到嫉妒withcuriosity好奇地cutone’sself-respectintopieces尊严扫地（p4）drawabreath深深地吸一口气betreatedbadly被虐待admireone’swisdomandintegrity赞赏某人的智慧和正直takeacloserlook仔细看一下Toone’srelief令人宽慰的是16.crowdintoone’smind涌入心头17.toone’samazement令人惊奇的是scienceexploration(科学探索）thespaceexplorationproject太空探索项目experienceincreasingpsychologicalpressure心理压力越来越大examineastrangephenomenon观察一个奇怪的现象pushthestartinglever推动启动杆beoccupiedby被占领explodelikeabomb像炸弹一样爆炸aliencontact接触外星人workingefficiency工作效率contactalienlifeforms接触外星生命形式changethecivilizationofotherplanets改变其他星球的文明breaktheroutineofdailylife打破日常生活的常规alieninvasions外星人入侵fightfortheenergyandresources为能源和资源而战haveaprosperousandharmoniouscivilization拥有繁荣和谐的文明robotsandAI机器人和人工智能incomparison相比之下takeover接管(p6)besuperiorto不屈服于(p7)astonishingpredictions惊人的预测incontrast相比之下domesticrobot家用机器人themostadvancedAIrobot最先进的人工智能(p4)amajorthreat主要威胁(p4)thefirstnon-humanintheworld世界上第一个非人类(p4)handletasks处理任务timetravel时间旅行taketimetravelasanexample以时间旅行为例takethenewsoftware以新软件为例withinourlifetimes在我们的有生之年onthehorizon在地平线上；即将来临的anytimesoon很快；不久之后getourhopesup让我们抱有希望lightup照亮；点亮faraheadoftheirtime远远领先于他们的时代beboundtohappen一定会发生aroundthecorner即将到来sciencefictionorfacts科幻小说还是事实distinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefiction区分现实和科幻小说begroundedin以……为基础thesurvivalofhumanity人类的生存identifyplanetsorbitingstars识别围绕恒星运行的行星otherhabitableplanets其他的宜居行星arealisticdepiction一个现实的描述三、教材好句精选小说一：SatisfactionGuaranteed他看过去更像一个人类而不是机器人。Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.可笑的是，她被一个机器人同情，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，开始信任他。Itwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.虽然这是完全无辜的，但克拉丽感到内疚Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clariefeltguilty.她尖叫起来，推开他，跑回自己的房间。Shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroom.小说二：TheTimeMachine夜晚降临了，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，不一会儿，白天就来了。Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.我计算了一下，我正在以每分钟几百年的速度穿越时间。IcalculatedthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearaminute.我有一种强烈的冲动，想去看那些在我眼前闪过的东西Ihadastrongurgetolookatrandomthingsthatwerebeingflashedbeforemyeyes只要我以最快速度行驶，这都没关系SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,itdidn’tmatter但如果我停下脚步，发现同一个空间被别的东西占据了，我们就会被挤在一起，然后像炸弹一样爆炸。ButifIstoppedandthesamespacewasbeingoccupiedbysomethingelse,wewouldbeforcedtogetherandexplodelikeabomb.小说三：JourneyToTheCenterOfTheEarth在这片海的周围矗立着一堵巨大的岩壁，它正被无尽的海浪冲刷着。Aroundthisseastoodahugerockwallthatwasbeingwornawaybytheendlessactionsofthewaves.人类的语言无法描述那些深入地下的人的发现。Humanwordscannotdescribethediscoveriesofthosewhohavebeendeepintotheearth.在这样的奇迹面前，我的想象力是无力的。Myimaginationwaspowerlessbeforesuchwonders.课外好句精编：故事中的场景、动作和心理描写（以TheOldManAndTheSea为例）（一）场景描写1.一刮东风，一股鱼腥味就会从鲨鱼加工厂里飘出来，飘过海港吹到这里。但今天风转为往北吹，后来风又渐渐地停了，所以只有一丝淡淡的腥味。露台上洒满阳光，很是惬意。Whenthewindwasintheeast，asmellcameacrosstheharbourfromthesharkfactory;buttodaytherewasonlythefaintedgeoftheodourbecausethewindhadbackedintothenorthandthendroppedoffanditwaspleasantandsunnyontheTerrace.2.他望了望天空，只见白色的积云已经生成，像一堆诱人的冰淇淋。高高的上空，九月高远的天际映衬着薄薄的羽毛般的卷云。HelookedattheskyandsawthewhitecumulusbuiltlikefriendlypilesoficecreamandhighabovewerethethinfeathersofthecirrusagainstthehighSeptembersky.3.这时微风徐来，太阳却还是很热。Thesunwashotnowalthoughthebreezewasrisinggently.4.月亮升起来已经好久了，但他还在睡，大鱼平稳地拖着，小船掉进了云彩的隧道里。Themoonhadbeenupforalongtimebuthesleptonandthefishpulledonsteadilyandtheboatmovedintothetunnelofclouds.（二）动作描写1.孩子从床上拿来一条旧军毯，铺在椅背上，盖住老人的肩膀。Theboytooktheoldarmyblanketoffthebedandspreaditoverthebackofthechairandovertheoldman’sshoulders.2.他把裤子卷起来作了个枕头，把报纸塞进裤子里。Herolledhistrousersuptomakeapillow,puttingthenewspaperinsidethem.3.老人用他那双被阳光灼烧过的自信而慈爱的眼睛打量着他。Theoldmanlookedathimwithhissun-burned,confidentlovingeyes.4.他跪了下来，用手钩钩住了船尾的金枪鱼，朝自己拖过来，始终避开了成卷的钓线。Hekneltdownandfoundthetunaunderthesternwiththegaffanddrewittowardhimkeepingitclearofthecoiledlines.（三）心理描写1.他记不得一个人独处的时候是何时开始大声说话的。Hedidn’trememberwhenhehadfirststartedtotalkaloudwhenhewasbyhimself.2.一旦上了年纪，谁都不该单枪匹马了，他想。可是这又免不了。若要身强力壮，就得记着趁金枪鱼还没有坏就把它吃掉。记住，他自言自语地说。Nooneshouldbealoneintheiroldage,hethought.Butitisunavoidable.Imustremembertoeatthetunabeforehespoilsinordertokeepstrong.Remember,hesaidtohimself.3.也许我不该当渔夫，他想。不过，我是为这而生的。PerhapsIshouldnothavebeenafisherman,hethought.ButthatwasthethingthatIwasbornfor.五、范文赏析【参考范文】DearPeter,Knowingthatyouarefascinatedbysciencefiction,Iamwritingtoinformyouofthegoodnewsthata“sciencefictionsharingsession”willbeheldinourschoolbytheEnglishclub.TheactivityisduetotakeplaceontheCentralSquareat8o’clocknextSaturday.Howlongitwilllastdependsonhowmanystudentswillsignupandbechosen.Allstudentscanparticipateinit.I