重庆机电职业技术大学单招《英语》综合提升测试卷含完整答案详解（名师系列）

重庆机电职业技术大学单招《英语》综合提升测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Whatalargevocabularyyouhave!-Thankyou!I（）over3,000wordsbytheendoflastyear.A.avelearnedB.learnedC.willlearnD.hadlearned答案:D解析:这道题考查过去完成时的用法。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。题中提到“bytheendoflastyear”，这是过去的时间点，在此之前“学习单词”的动作已完成，要用过去完成时。A是现在完成时，B是一般过去时，C是一般将来时，均不符合时间要求，所以选D。2、Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的词性和词义。“safe”是形容词，意为“安全的”；“save”是动词，意为“拯救”；“safety”是名词，“safety”是副词。在句子“Let'sdiscusswhetheritis（）totalkonthephonewhiledriving.”中，需要一个形容词作表语，形容“在开车时打电话”这种行为的性质，A选项“safe”符合，所以选A。3、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(4)选（）A.joyB.moneyC.foodD.holes答案:B解析:在原文中，Mick通过售卖鸡蛋和肉获得了大量的收益。根据常识理解，售卖物品通常会得到金钱作为回报。因此，从Mick售卖鸡蛋和肉这一行为中获得的应该是金钱，即选项Bmoney。4、Sheisonlyachild,sothereisnoneed______hersomuchstress.A.giveB.togivingC.togiveD.giving答案:C解析:这道题考查“thereisnoneedtodosth.”这一固定句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。A选项“give”是动词原形，不符合句型；B选项“togiving”形式错误；D选项“giving”是动名词形式，也不符合。所以应选C选项“togive”，符合“thereisnoneedtodosth.”的用法。5、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowsC.issnowingD.snowed答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句中的时态。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。A选项是将来时，C选项是现在进行时，D选项是过去时，均不符合。B选项“snows”是一般现在时，所以选B。6、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第4空填（）。A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date答案:C解析:在原文中，提到“Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightringisasignofbadnews.”，这里明确指出母亲会怀疑深夜的电话（ring）是坏消息的象征。因此，根据语境理解，第4空应填ring，表示电话铃声，其他选项均不符合此语境。7、Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta400sin

the

car-park.

People“gavehimalook”inthecar-parkbecause_A.he

had

a

nice

new

carB.he

could

not

open

the

door

of

his

carC.he

was

in

the

wrong

car-parkD.he

was

trying

to

open

more

than

one

car答案:D解析:在故事中，Mr.Smith因为停车场里有很多辆和他车颜色、型号一样的车而无法辨认出自己的车。他尝试用钥匙去开一些车，这一行为被路过的人注意到了，因此他们给了他一个不友善的眼神。这表明人们“给他一个眼神”的原因是他试图打开多辆车，这种行为可能让人误以为他在进行不正当的行为，如偷车尝试。因此，正确答案是D。8、Wendy:Whatareyoureading,Andy?Andy:I'mreadingabookaboutDIY.（1）Wendy:DIY?Whatdoesitstandfor?Andy:Itisexactly“do-it-yourself”.IaminterestedinDIY.（2）Wendy:Youaregreat!Didyoufixyourmodelplanebyyourself?Andy:Sure.（3）Itwaseasy.Wendy:Socanyoumakeakiteforme?Andy:（4）It'sapieceofcake.Butdoyouhavethetools?（5）Youshouldgetthemreadyforme.Wendy:Allright.Iwillgetthemready.

第（3）空填（）A.Noproblem.B.IttellsmehowtodoDIY。C.Ineedapairofscissorsandglueortape.D.Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.答案:D解析:在对话中，Wendy问Andy是否自己修好了模型飞机，Andy回答“Sure”之后，需要说明他是如何完成这一任务的。选项D“Ireadtheinstructionsfirstandthenfollowedthesteps.”直接回答了Andy是如何修理模型飞机的，即先阅读说明书，然后按照步骤操作，这与对话的上下文逻辑相符。9、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明时间的延续或增加的数量。David被告知需要再等待两年，直到他满18岁，这里使用“another”恰当地表达了在已等待的时间基础上再增加两年的时间概念。“bother”意为“麻烦”，“theother”通常指“两者中的另一个”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，这三个选项在此语境中均不符合句子的意思。10、Youareoverweight.You'dbetter（）anyjunkfood.Isuggestyou（）morevegetables.A.nottoeat;tohaveB.noteat;haveC.noteat;tohaveD.nottoeat;have答案:B解析:这道题考查hadbetter和suggest的用法。hadbetter后接动词原形，否定形式是“hadbetternot+动词原形”，所以排除A、D选项。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，B选项符合。综合来看，答案选B。11、Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces（）hecanputinnewelectricallines.A.soastoB.inordertoC.sothatD.soas答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat可引导目的状语从句。A选项soasto和B选项inorderto后接动词原形，不能接句子。D选项soas用法错误。本题“Hehastobreakthroughthewallsinsomeplaces”是一个完整的句子，后面需要一个能接句子的词引导目的状语从句，所以选C选项sothat。12、Wewillbavea（）holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth'sD.two-months答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词作定语，其中名词要用单数形式。A选项“twomonth”错误，应为“twomonths”；C选项“twomonth's”表述有误；D选项“two-months”形式错误。B选项“two-month”符合复合形容词的规则，所以应选B。13、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。14、Youshouldtry（）aboutthecomingexam.A.don'tthinkB.nottothinkC.don'ttothinkD.notthink答案:B解析:这道题考查“try”的用法。“trytodosth.”表示“尽力做某事”，其否定形式是“trynottodosth.”。A选项“don'tthink”结构错误；C选项“don'ttothink”也不正确；D选项“notthink”不符合“try”的用法。所以应该选择B选项“nottothink”，表示“尽量不去想”。15、—Doyoufeeltired?—No,Idon't.IfIweretired,I（）arest.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.willhaveD.have答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifIweretired”表明是与现在事实相反的假设，所以主句应是“wouldhavearest”。A选项“had”一般用于过去完成时；C选项“willhave”是一般将来时；D选项“have”用于一般现在时，均不符合虚拟语气的要求。16、Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamily

together.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)

we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitand

thatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarms

allthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusied

himselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).Itwas

Momwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnot

toletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedher

off,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,

Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.Hejustsentchecksandalittle

noteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llgetyour

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,

youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Whatdidthewriterintendtotellusinthispassage?A.His

mother

loved

him

more

than

his

father.B.His

father

was

unkind

to

him.C.His

father

wasn't

good

at

expressing

his

love

to

his

kid.D.Hisfatherdidn'tcaremuchabouthim.答案:C解析:文章通过对比父亲和母亲表达爱的方式，展现了父亲虽然表面上严厉、不善于直接表达情感，但实际上以他独特的方式默默关心和爱护着孩子。文中多次提到父亲对作者的严格要求，如让作者归还偷来的糖果、在作者学骑车时放手让作者自己尝试等，这些行为背后都蕴含着父亲深沉的爱。因此，作者意图告诉我们的是，他的父亲并不是不爱他，而是不擅长表达他的爱。17、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(9)选（）A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another答案:D解析:在此语境中，Bob在等待Mary的过程中，看到有人从飞机上下来，他以为那是Mary，所以微笑并准备迎接“另一个（即他以为的Mary）”。但随后他发现那个人并不是Mary。这里的“another”表示不确定的“另一个”，符合Bob在不确定是否为Mary的情况下准备迎接某人的情境。18、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.A

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed.B.How

to

make

friendship

last

for

ever.C.You

are

who

your

friends

are.D.Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.答案:C解析:文章通过描述几位音乐家的对话，引出态度的重要性以及朋友对个人态度的影响。文章强调，与消极抱怨的人保持距离，而与积极、支持梦想的人为友，可以提升个人的成功机会。因此，文章的核心观点是“你即你朋友”，即你的态度和成功机会受到你周围朋友的影响。这一观点与选项C“Youarewhoyourfriendsare”直接对应，故C项为最佳标题。19、—Iusedtobereallyshy.NowIdaretosinginpublic.

—_____________bravegirl!I’msurethatyou’llbecomeastaroneday!A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata答案:D解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种形式：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！句中girl是可数名词单数，brave以辅音音素开头，要用Whata。所以答案选D。此句强调“多么勇敢的一个女孩”，突出对女孩勇敢的称赞。20、--John,it's10p.m.It'stimetogotobednow.--OK.（）Mum!A.goodmorningB.goodafternoonC.goodeveningD.goodnight答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在晚上睡觉前道别的常用表达是“goodnight”。“goodmorning”用于早上，“goodafternoon”用于下午，“goodevening”用于傍晚。题目中是晚上10点要睡觉了，所以应该选择“goodnight”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Youcansayso．Youarereallynice．（）reallynice（）（）tosayso．答案:It's;ofyou2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ItwasA(quite)coldB(outside)buttheyC(still)keptD(towork)．答案:D，working3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Thechildrenwerehavingfun．Ihatedtocalltheminside．Thechildrenwere（）．Ihatedtocalltheminside．答案:enjoyingthemselves4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)wasverykindB(for)themC(tomeet)meD(at)therailwaystation．答案:B，of6、[未知题型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改写）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．7、[未知题型(5)]Shelooked（）(worry)．What'swrongwithher?答案:worried8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。CanIA(have)B(a)emptyboxC(for)D(these)shoes?答案:B，an9、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Thisboyisastudent．HisnameisJack．Theboy（）（）isastudent．答案:named:Jack10、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。ThepolicemanaskedmewhatIwasdoinginthedarkroom．答案:Thepolicemanaskedme,“Whatareyoudoinginthedarkroom?”三、综合分析（2小题，每小题5分，共计10分）1、[未知题型(5)]假如你是李华，请根据以下写作要点向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。要点如下：1．感谢邀请。2．道歉并说明不能去参加他的生日宴会。3．简要说明你不能参加的理由。(1)奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾。(2)父母出差去了香港下个月才能回来。(3)为英语考试准备，须做听力练习。4．为不能参加Tom的生日聚会感到抱歉，并祝他生日快乐。注意：1．词数：60-80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,

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