26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语第7讲　八年级(上)　Units 3～4

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第7讲八年级(上)Units3～4词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词汇拓展Unit3词汇梳理11.winv.获胜；赢；赢得→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)→

(n.)获胜者；优胜者→

(v.)失败(反义词)用法：

⁠获得一等奖wonwinningwinnerlosewinfirstprize2.loudadj.大声(的)→

(adv.)喧闹地；大声地→

(adj.)安静的(反义词)→

(adv.)轻声地；安静地3.seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的→

(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地用法：

⁠认真对待……；

⁠对……是认真的loudlyquietquietlyseriouslytake...

seriouslybeseriousabout4.caren.照料；照顾；小心；谨慎v.在意；担忧；关心→

(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→

(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→

(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→

(adv.)粗心大意地用法：

⁠关心，在意；

⁠喜欢，照顾；

＝lookafter照顾；打理carefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslycareaboutcarefortakecareof5.laughv.笑；发笑→

(n.)笑；笑声用法：

⁠嘲笑6.breakv.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)laughterlaughatbrokebroken7.talentn.才能→

(adj.)有才能的；有才干的用法：

在……有天赋8.trueadj.确实的；真正的→

(adv.)真正；确实→

(n.)真理；真相9.sharev.分享；共享；公用；分摊用法：

与某人分享某物10.necessaryadj.必需的；必要的→

(adj.)不必需的，不必要的(反义词)talentedbetalentedin/haveatalentfortrulytruthsharesth.withsb.unnecessary11.compete(v.)竞争；比赛→_____________(n.)比赛；竞争→competitor竞争者用法：___________________和……竞争___________________为了……而竞争competitioncompetewith…competefor…Unit41.choosev.选择；挑选→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)选择；挑选用法：

.别无选择，只能做

某事；

选择做某事；

从……中选择chosechosenchoicehavenochoicebuttodosthchoosetodosth.choosefrom...2.createv.创造；创建→

(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的→

(n.)创造力；独创性creativecreativity3.givev.提供；给→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)用法：

给某人某物；

⁠放弃；

⁠分发；

⁠捐赠，赠送；

⁠帮助某人gavegivengivesb.sth./givesth.tosb.giveupgiveoutgiveawaygivesb.ahand4.comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的→

(反义词)使人不舒服的；令人不

舒适的→

(adv.)舒服地；舒适地5.beautifuladj.美丽的；美好的→

(adv.)美好地；漂亮地→

(n.)美丽uncomfortablecomfortablybeautifullybeauty6.actv.扮演；行动→

(n.)演员→

(n.)女演员→

(n.)活动→

(n.)行动→

(adj.)活跃的；积极的actoractressactivityactionactive7.closeadj.(在空间、时间上)接近v.关闭→

(adv.)接近地

用法：

⁠接近8.crowdn.人群；群→

(adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的closelygetclosetocrowded9.reportv.报道→

(n.)记者10.magicadj.神奇的，有魔力的n.魔术，魔法→

(n.)魔术师reportermagician重点短语补充1.

只要；既然2.

与……不同3.

使显现；使表现出4.

和……相同；与……一致5.

确切地说；事实上；6.

与……类似的7.

到目前为止；迄今为止aslongasbedifferentfrombringoutthesameasinfactbesimilartosofar8.

有相同特征9.

各种各样的10.

是……的职责；由……决定11.

发挥作用；有影响have…incommonallkindsofbeuptoplayarole12.

编造13.

例如14.______________________小学makeupforexampleprimaryschool一、根据句意填入适当的介词、冠词、连词或副词1.Thecustominthisareaissimilar__________thatinmyhometown.2.Markmakesmanyfriendsafterhecomestoanewschoolbecauseheis__________outgoingboy.3.____________________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.toan考点通关2Though/Although4.It’snotpolitetolaugh__________otherswhentheymakemistakes.5.Thetwobrothershadalot__________commonwhentheywerekids.6.Everyoneshouldplay__________roleinprotectingtheenvironmentaroundus.7.OurEnglishteacheralwaystriesherbesttobring__________thebestinstudents.atinaout二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Nancyisactiveandenergetic,soshechoosesachallengingpositioninacompanyinsteadofa__________(comfort)job.2.Weneedtomakea__________(care)planbeforestartingtheproject.3.Shirleypreparedalotforthespeech_____________(compete)and__________(win)firstprize.comfortablecarefulcompetitionwon4.Thegirlisso________(talent)thatweallbelieveshewillbea________(magic)inthefuture.5.Thesupermarketwas__________(crowd)beforetheSpringFestival.6.Researchhasshownthatdoing__________(create)tasks,likecooking,makesusfeelhappier.talentedmagiciancrowdedcreative7.Youshouldexpressyourself__________(clear)tomakeotherpeopleunderstandyou.8.Alwaysremembertohopeforthe__________(good)butprepareforthe__________(bad).9.Idon’tbringmysmartphonesoIhaveno__________(choose)but__________(wait)here.clearlybestworstchoicetowait10.Atalkonhowtokeepsafeatschoolwillbe__________(give)thisFriday.11.Sofar,I__________(read)threebooksoutofthefiveIplannedtoreadthismonth.12.Theboywas__________(serious)hurtintheaccidentandwassenttohospital.givenhavereadseriously13.Beingareal__________(win)doesn’talwaysmeanbeingthefirst.14.Thecoach__________(choose)threeboysinourclasstotakepartinyesterday’ssoccergame.15.Tom__________(give)asecondchance,andhediditbetterthananyoneelse.winnerchosewasgiven题型通关3三、［2025河北中考改编］阅读理解[建议用时：6分钟]Somepeopleseeoysters(牡蛎)asdeliciousfood.Butsomeraiseoysterstocleanupthepollutedseawater.Amy,a15-year-oldgirl,isoneofthem.Shehaswonamasteroystergardenerprizethisyear.Shethinksoystersarereallyhelpful.Theyareenvironmentalstars.“IknewnothingaboutoystergardeningwhenIstartedin2022.IlearnedallofthisafterIcompletedafreecourseaboutit.Thecourseisaboutraisingoystersincages(笼子),”Amysays.Thereusedtobelotsofoystersincoastalwaters.Buttheirnumbershavediminished.Thisismainlybecauseofsomenaturaldisasters.Oystergardeningisawaytohelp.“Anyonecanjoin,”anoystergardeningresearcherLizBlacksays.“Youdon’thavetodoalottotakecareofyouroysters,buttheinfluencetheyhaveontheenvironmentishuge,”Amysays.Duringtheoystergardeningseason,Amyandhermomgotothebeach.ThereAmyhasninecages.“OnceaweekIgooutthere,”shesays.Shepullsthecagesfromthewatertocheckconditionsoftheoysters.Thisspring,Amy’soysterswillbebigenoughtobecollected.AmywillgowithLiztopickthemup.Oystersthatarecollectedwillthenbe“planted”onthecoralreefs(珊瑚礁).Sofar,Amyhasraisedmorethan1,500oysters.She’sagreatleaderofoystergardeningandagreatsupporter,too.1.()WhendidAmygettoknowaboutraisingoysters? A.Aftershejoinedaresearchteam. B.Aftershewonacompetition. C.Aftersheattendedafreecourse. D.Aftershecleaneduptheseawater.C2.()Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminished”inParagraph3probablymean? A.Grown. B.Fallen. C.Disappeared. D.Remained.B3.()WhydoesAmypullthecagesoutofwaterweekly? A.Tofeedtheoysters. B.Tomixtheoysters. C.Tochecktheoysters. D.Tonametheoysters.C4.()Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.ACageMaker B.AMasterPrize C.AnOysterFestival D.AnOysterGardenerD四、(辽宁人文信息题)语篇填空[建议用时：10分钟]ShenyangisthecapitalcityofLiaoningand