26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语第3讲　七年级(下)　Units 1～4

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第3讲七年级(下)Units1～4词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词汇拓展Unit1词汇梳理11.storyn.故事；小说→

⁠(pl.)用法：

⁠讲故事2.violinn.小提琴→

(n.)小提琴手用法：____________________拉小提琴storiestellstoriesviolinistplaytheviolin3.centern.(＝centre)中心；中央→

(adj.)中心的；中央的用法：

⁠在……的中心centralinthecenterof4.singv.唱→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)歌手5.drawv.画→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)sangsungsingerdrewdrawn6.speakv.说(某种语言)；说话→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)讲(某种语言)的人；发言者7.tellv.讲述；告诉→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

.告诉某人(不要)做某事；

⁠说谎spokespokenspeakertoldtellsb.(not)todosthtellalie/telllies8.writev.写作；写字→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)作家；作者用法：

⁠写下；记录下9.makev.使成为；制造→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)生产者；制造者wrotewrittenwriterwritedownmademaker10.teachv.教；讲授→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)老师；教师用法：

.教某人做某事；

⁠给某人一个教训11.homen.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家→

(adj.)无家可归的用法：

⁠在家taughtteacherteachsb.todosthteachsb.alessonhomelessathome12.swimv.&n.游泳→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(现在分词)→

(n.)游泳者13.dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈→

(n.)跳舞者swamswumswimmingswimmerdancer14.showv.给……看；展示n.演出；节目→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)用法：

把某物展

示给某人；

⁠带某人参观；

⁠露面；出现showedshowed/shownshowsb.sth./showsth.tosb.showsb.aroundshowupUnit21.toothn.牙齿→

⁠(pl.)→

(n.)牙疼用法：

⁠牙痛teethtoothachehaveatoothache2.usualadj.通常的→

(adv.)通常地；一般地→

(adj.反义词)不寻常的3.fortynum.四十→

(序数词)4.fiftynum.五十→

(序数词)usuallyunusualfortiethfiftieth5.earlyadv.&adj.早(的)→

(比较级)更早(的)→

(最高级)最早(的)earlierearliest6.workv.工作；奏效

n.工作(不可数)；作品，著作(可数)→

(n.)工人；工作者→

(近义词，可数)用法：

⁠解决；

努力学习/工作workerjobworkoutworkhard7.runv.跑；奔→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(现在分词)→

(n.)跑步的人；赛跑的人用法：

⁠跑开；

⁠用完；耗尽ranrunrunningrunnerrunawayrunout(of)8.quickadj.很快的；时间短暂的→

(adv.)很快地9.lifen.生活；生命→

⁠(pl.)10.brushv.刷n.刷子→

(复数或单三形式)→

(n.)牙刷用法：

⁠刷牙quicklylivesbrushestoothbrushbrushone’steeth11.cleanv.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的→

(adj.)整洁的(近义词)→

(adj.)脏的(反义词)用法：

⁠打扫干净；

⁠把……擦掉tidydirtycleanupclean...off12.walkn.&v.行走，步行；遛用法：

⁠散步；

⁠遛狗；

⁠走路时撞到13.groupn.组；群用法：

⁠一群；一组have/takeawalkwalkthedogwalkintoagroupofUnit31.drivev.开车；迫使→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)驾驶员；司机drovedrivendriver2.livev.居住；生活→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)→

(adj.)活着；有生气的→

(adj.)生气勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的用法：

⁠以……为生；

⁠过着……的生活livedlivingalivelivelyliveonlivea...

life3.crossv.横过；越过→

(n.)十字路口→

(adv.&prep.)横过用法：

⁠在……的对面4.leavev.离开；留下→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

⁠动身去……crossingacrossacrossfromleftleavefor5.trueadj.真的；符合事实的→

(adv.)真正地；确实→

(n.)实情；事实用法：

⁠实现，成为现实；

⁠说实话6.stopv.停止；停下n.车站；停止→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)trulytruthcometruetellthetruthstoppedstopping7.ridev.骑n.旅程；供乘骑的游乐设施→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)用法：

⁠骑自行车；

(同义介词短语)roderiddenrideabike/bikesbybike8.dreamv.做梦

n.梦想；睡梦→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

⁠梦想……；梦见……；

⁠实现梦想dreamed/dreamtdreamof/aboutrealize/achieveone’sdream9.faradv.&adj.远；远的→

(比较级)时间或空间上更远；较远→

(最高级)时间或空间上最远用法：

⁠远离farther/furtherfarthest/furthestfarfromUnit41.noisen.噪音→

adj.吵闹的用法：

⁠制造噪音noisymakenoise2.luckn.幸运；运气→

(adj.)幸运的→

(adv.)幸运地；好运地→

(反义词)不幸的；不吉利的→

(adv.)不幸地；不吉利地3.wearv.穿；戴→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)luckyluckilyunluckyunluckilyworeworn4.bringv.带来；取来→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

⁠使显现，使表现出；

⁠恢复，使回想起；

把……给某人/带到某地5.readv.读；阅读→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)读者broughtbringoutbringbackbring...tosb./somewherereadreader6.feelv.感受；觉得→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)感觉；感触用法：

⁠想做……7.keepv.保持；保留；存放；饲养

→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)饲养员；保管人用法：

.(让某人)一直做某事feltfeelingfeellikedoingkeptkeeperkeep(sb.)doingsth8.learnv.学习；学会→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)学习者用法：

向……学习；

.学做某事9.importantadj.重要的→

(adv.)重要地→

(n.)重要性；重要learned/learntlearnerlearnfrom...learntodosthimportantlyimportance10.quietadj.安静的→

(adv.)轻声地；安静地用法：

⁠保持安静11.terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的→

(adv.)非常quietlybe/keepquietterribly12.fightv.&n.打架；战斗→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

⁠为……而斗争；

⁠为反对……而斗争；

⁠和……打架13.rememberv.记住；记起

用法：

.记得去做某事(还没做)；

.记得做过某事(已做完)foughtfightforfightagainsthaveafightwithremembertodosthrememberdoingsth14.practicev.&n.练习用法：

.练习做某事15.arrivev.到达用法：

⁠＋大地方；

＋小地方；

⁠到家practicedoingstharriveinarriveatarrivehome重点短语补充1.

准时2.

擅长于……3.

善于应付……的4.

对某人要求严格5.

在……和……之间6.

做作业7.

清洗餐具ontimebegoodat...begoodwith...bestrictwithsb.between...and...do(one’s)homeworkdothedishes8.

要么……要么……；或者……或者……9.

遵守规则10.

穿上衣服11.

起床；站起12.

外出(娱乐)13.

乘地铁14.

必须；不得不

15.

听……either...or...followtherulesgetdressedgetupgoouttakethesubwayhavetolistento...16.

结交朋友17.

铺床18.

(在)周末19.

下国际象棋20.

敲鼓21.

弹钢琴22.

说英语23.

洗淋浴makefriendsmakeone’sbedontheweekend/onweekendsplaychessplaythedrumsplaythepianospeakEnglishtakeashower24.

跟……说25.

认为；想起26.

许多；大量27.

到达28.______________________广播电视台29.______________________每天talkto...thinkoflotsofgettoradiostationeveryday一、根据句意填入适当的介词、冠词、连词或副词1.—Hey,Jim.What’swrong? —Ihadafight__________mybestfriend.Wehaven’ttalkedtoeachotherforafewweeks.2.Shethought__________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.withof考点通关23.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo__________wefinishthetask,wewillgoonwithittogether.4.［2025天津中考改编］It’srainingoutside.Takeanumbrella,__________youwillgetwet.5.Inordertolive__________healthylife,youneedtoputdownyoursmartphoneanddoexerciseoutside.beforeora6.(辽宁人文信息题)WhenIarrivedinShenyang,myfriendshowedme__________theShenyangImperialPalace，whichhasalonghistory.7.I’mcrazyaboutthefolkstories___________YuGongMovestheMountainsandHouYiShootstheSuns.aroundlike8.Wehavecleaned__________thewasteintheriver,soitiscleanerthanbefore.9.Lifeisajourneywithtrouble,butwithcareandwisdomyoucanwork__________anyproblem.upout10.—Couldyoutellus__________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner? —Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.11.Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan’tget__________theairport__________time.12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillneverrun__________.howtoonout二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.You’vetoldmethe__________(true).Thankyouforbeingsohonestwithme.2.Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstandwhytheirparentshavesomany__________(rule).truthrules3.Mysisterisgoodat________(dance).She_________(dance)fortwohourseverydayandshewantstobea__________(dance)someday.4.(微语段·串考点)Mostpeopleliketowearredonimportantdaysbecauseredisa__________(luck)colorandtheythinktheycangetgood__________(luck).Butitisnotreallytrue.Theharderyouwork,the__________(luck)youwillbe.dancingdancesdancerluckyluckluckier5.Sweetmemorieswere__________(bring)backwhenIsawtheseoldthings.6.WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the__________(important)ofpersonalhealth.7.(微语段·串考点)Pleasestop__________(study)andgooutforawalk.Remember__________(wear)warmclothes.broughtimportancestudyingtowear8.Pandasfeedonbamboo.The__________(keep)intheprotectioncentersometimesfeedthemsomefruits.9.［2025江西中考改编］—IhearthatJingdezhenPorcelain(瓷器)__________(show)inParislastmonth. —Wow!Goodnews.keeperswasshown10.Manypoetsinancienttimes,suchasLiBaiandDuFu,showedtheir__________(feel)throughbeautifulpoems.11.Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,butIjustdon’tliketheenvironmentbecausethemusicistoo__________(noise).12.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.

—John’sEnglishisthe__________(good)inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.feelingsnoisybest13.—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere? —Byhigh-speedtrain.Ittakesmeonly20minutes__________(get)there.14.__________(draw)thestudents’attention,theteacherspokemoreandmoreloudly.15.［2025扬州中考改编］Neitherthewholeofthisarticlenoranypartofitwillbepublishedunlessthe__________(write)agrees.togetTodrawwriter16.—It’stimeforlunch.Where’syourbrother,Lucy?

—Heispracticing__________(sing)inhisroom.Letmegoandgethimforlunch.17.Ineverdreamedof_____________(travel)aroundtheworldatsuchayoungage.singingtravel(l)ing题型通关3三、［2025抚顺模拟］阅读理解[建议用时：6分钟]ARTCOMPETITIONDesignacoverfortheRodneyFairPrizeBookTHEME“MIGHTYMACHINESMAKINGTRACKSTOTHEFAIR”THREEAGEGROUPS13-18years5-12yearsUnder5RULES•Artworksshouldbefinishedonplainwhite,goodquality,letter-sizedpaper.•Artworkscanbeblackandwhiteorcolourful.•Thecompletedentryformmustincludetheartwork.PRIZESA$50giftvoucherofchoiceforeachagegroup.ENTRYDEADLINE5p.m.,April13thDROPYOURENTRYTO:MARG’SVARIETY,FURNIVALROAD,RODNEYORPJGANGLEINSURANCE,173MAINSTREET,WESTLORNEEntriesbecomethepropertyoftheRodneyAldboroughAgriculturalSocietytobeusedforpromotionalpurposes.Recognitionwillbegiventotheartist.1.()Whencanyousendyourdesign? A.At5a.m.,April14th. B.At8p.m.,May2nd. C.At4p.m.,April13th. D.At6a.m.,June9th.C2.()Howmanyrulesarethereintheevent? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.A3.()Whatisthetextabove? A.Apoem. B.Apostcard. C.Aposter. D.Aletter.C4.()Wherecanyoufindthetext? A.Inanovel.

B.Inastorybook. C.Inahistorybook. D.Inanewspaper.D四、阅读与表达[建议用时：12分钟]Hello,I’mJeremy.I’mfromtheUS.Thisismyreportontransportation(交通工具).Thisworldisalwaysmoving.Everythingseemstohavewheels,engines(引擎)orwings.Everythingseemstobegettingfaster,too.Longago,horsespulledcarts,butnowwehaveenginesoneverything,evenonbicyclesandskateboards!Inthe1700s,manyscientistsworkedonsteamengines.Inthe1760s,ascientistinEnglandfoundawaytoputsteamenginesandwheelstogether.Soonpeoplehadanewtypeoftransportation:thesteamtrain.In1804,thefirsttrainenginewasborninEngland.Ittraveledonlyaboutfifteenkilometersintwohours.In1825,thefirstpassengerrailwayopened.TheRocketwasthemostfamousearlyengine.Duringthe1830s,countriesallove