26春《典中点中考》辽宁专版 英语第2讲　七年级(上)　Units 5～9

教材基础通关第一部分教材词汇通关第2讲七年级(上)Units5～9词汇梳理1考点通关2题型通关3词

汇拓展Unit5词汇梳理11.soundv.听起来好像用法：感官动词后常接

作表语。常见词

有：

(看起来)；

⁠(闻起来)；

(尝起来)；

(摸/感觉起来)形容词looksmelltastefeel2.gov.

去；走→

(第三人称单数)→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)goeswentgone3.wepron.

我们→

(宾格)我们→

(形容词性物主代词)我们的→

(名词性物主代词)我们的→

(反身代词)我们自己

usouroursourselves4.getv.

去取(或带来)；得到→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(现在分词)5.funadj.

有趣的；使人快乐的n.乐趣；快乐→

(adj.)滑稽的；好笑的gotgot/gottengettingfunny6.difficultadj.

困难的→

(n.)困难用法：

.做某事有困难7.lovev.&n.

爱；喜爱→

(adj.)可爱的difficultyhavedifficultyindoingsthlovely8.likev.喜欢→

(反义词) 9.easyadj.

容易的；不费力的→

(比较级)较容易的→

(最高级)最容易的→

(adv.)容易地

dislike/hateeasiereasiesteasily10.interestingadj.

有趣的

用法：(1)v.－ing形容词，意为“令人……的”，一般用来

修饰事物，常见词有：

(令人放松的)；

(令人厌倦的)；

⁠(令人兴奋的)；

(令人吃惊的)relaxingboringexcitingsurprising/amazing(2)v.－ed形容词，意为“感觉……的”，一般用来描述人，

常见词有：

⁠(放松的)；

(厌倦的)；

(兴奋的)；

(吃惊的)relaxedboredexcitedsurprised/amazed11.playv.

玩耍→

(n.)运动员；演奏者playerUnit61.tomaton.

西红柿→

(复数)2.weekn.

周；星期→

(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)→

⁠周末→

⁠工作日用法：

(在)周末tomatoesweeklyweekendweekdayon/attheweekend3.eatv.

吃→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)ateeaten4.healthyadj.

健康的→

(n.)健康→

(adj.)不健康的5.reallyadv.

真正地→

(adj.)真正的healthunhealthyreal6.bev.

变成→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(现在分词)7.fatadj.

肥的；肥胖的→

(比较级)较胖的→

(最高级)最胖的was/werebeenbeingfatterfattest8.wantv.

想要，需要

用法：

.想要(某人)做某事9.sureadj.

确信的；可靠的adv.当然；肯定；一定用法：

⁠确保；

.确信；对……有把握10.thenadv.那么；然后；那时候用法：

⁠从那时起want(sb.)todosthmakesurebesureabout...fromthenon/sincethenUnit71.muchpron.&adj.

许多；大量；多少(修饰不可数名词)→

(比较级)较多的→

(最高级)最多的→

pron.&adj.

许多(近义词，修饰可数名词复数)2.womann.

女子→

(复数)moremostmanywomen3.bigadj.

大的；大号的→

(比较级)较大的→

(最高级)最大的

4.takev.

买下；拿；取→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)biggerbiggesttooktaken5.buyv.

购买；买→

(过去式/过去分词)用法：

⁠给某人买

某物boughtbuysth.forsb.＝buysb.sth.6.sellv.

出售；销售；卖→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(n.)特价销售；出售用法：

卖完；

⁠特价销售soldsaleselloutonsale7.needv.

需要用法：

.需要做某事；

⁠某物需要

被……；

⁠处于困境中；

.(对某人来说)没必要

做某事8.longadj.长的→

(n.)长度needtodosthsth.need(s)doing/sth.need(s)tobedoneinneedthereisnoneed(forsb.)todosthlength

Unit81.happyadj.

愉快的；高兴的→

(比较级)更快乐的→

(最高级)最快乐的→

(n.)快乐；幸福→

(adv.)愉快地；高兴地→

(反义词)不快乐的；不幸福的；难过的；悲伤的happierhappiesthappinesshappilyunhappy2.artn.

艺术；美术→

(n.)艺术家3.busyadj.

忙碌的；无暇的→

(比较级)更忙的→

(最高级)最忙的→

(反义词)空闲的用法：

.忙于做某事；

.忙于某事artistbusierbusiestfreebebusydoingsthbebusywithsth4.twelvenum.

十二→

(序数词)5.twentynum.

二十→

(序数词)twelfthtwentiethUnit91.sciencen.

科学→

(n.)科学家→

(adj.)科学的；科学上的2.musicn.

音乐 →

(n.)乐师；音乐家→

(adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的scientistscientificmusicianmusical3.usev.&n.运用；使用→

(adj.)有用的；有益的→

(反义词)无用的；无效的用法：

⁠充分利用4.finishv.

完成；做好

用法：

.完成做某事

usefuluselessmakegooduseoffinishdoingsth5.freeadj.

空闲的；自由的→

(adv.)自由地→

(n.)自由freelyfreedom1.

让我们(一起)2.

看电视3.

思考；思索4.

……多少钱？5.

我能帮您吗？6.

给你。7.

一双8.

生日快乐！重点短语补充

let’s＝letuswatchTVthinkaboutHowmuch...？CanIhelpyou？HereyouareapairofHappybirthday！9.

⁠……多大年纪？……几岁了？10.

过得愉快！11.

无疑；肯定12.

从……到……13._________________(提出建议)……怎么样？14.______________________再见！Howold...？Haveagoodtime！forsurefrom...to...Howabout…？Seeyou!考点通关2一、根据句意填入适当的冠词、介词或副词1.Mr.Liisoftenbusy__________work,andheevenhasnotimetorelax__________weekends.2.［2025安徽中考改编］—Mom,couldyoutellme__________wevisitmygrandparentseveryweek? —Theywillbehappytoseeus.withon/atwhy3.Alltheclothesinthestorewere________sale,sotheyweresold________insuchashorttime.4.Itismeaningfulforsomestudentstovolunteertohelppeople__________need.5.Theschoolsciencefestivalwillrun__________Monday__________Fridaynextweek.6.［2025成都中考改编］XizangopeneditsfirstflighttoHongKong__________February19th,2025.onoutinfromtoon二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Short-formvideoscan__________(easy)catchpeople’seye.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.2.It’svery__________(interest)andmeaningfulformetodosomevoluntaryworkinmycommunity.3.［2025武威中考改编］QianXuesen,thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram,isoneofthegreatest__________(science)intheworld.easilyinterestingscientists4.Ihad__________(difficult)in__________(find)thewaytothepostoffice.5.Wewillcelebratemybrother’s__________(twelve)birthdayathometomorrowevening.6.［2025乐山中考改编］—Hi,youlook__________(excite).Whyareyousohappytoday? —Canyoubelieveit?IhavejustmetMissZhou,myfirstteacher.difficultyfindingtwelfthexcited7.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis__________(use)toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?8.(辽宁人文信息题)DuringmytriptoPanjin,I__________(buy)abeautifulpaintingoftheuniqueRedBeach(红海滩)scenery.9.Thenewscienceteacheris__________(real)patientwithus.uselessboughtreally10.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor__________(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.11.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany__________(tomato)doweneed?12.Theyear2025isknownasthe“WeightManagementYear(体重管理年)”.Losingweightisnotthegoalbutkeeping__________(health)iswhattrulymatters.ourselvestomatoeshealthy13.Maryissingingandhervoicesoundsso__________(beauty)thatalltheaudiencecheer.14.Sheismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennis__________(play)intheworld,andIloveplayingtabletennis.15.It’sahabitformetowritedowneverythingIneed________(do)andwhenitneeds__________(do)beforethework.beautifulplayerstodo

tobedone题型通关3三、［2025北京模拟改编］完形填空[建议用时：10分钟]Lastmonth,everystudentinmyschool’shealthclasstookpartintheRealBabyCareProject.Wehadtotakehomea“baby”andcareforthe“baby”foroneday.The“baby”lookedlikeadoll,butshehadasimilar1.______toarealbabyandcriedatanytime.Ididn’texpectthisprojecttobeso2.______atthebeginning.Onmywayhome,thebabycriedallofasudden.1.()A.family B.age C.weight D.length2.()A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boringCBIwasquiteworriedandtriedtocalmherdown.Hercryingmadeeveryone3.______me.Thismademefeelvery4.______.Finally,Istoppedmy“baby”cryingbymovingherupanddownforalongtime,eventhoughmy5.______andbackhurtalot.3.()A.talkwith B.agreewith C.laughat D.lookat4.()A.surprised B.shy C.excited D.brave5.()A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.earsDBAAssoonasIgothome,IdecidedIwasgoingtoworkonmybookreport.I6.______mybabyonmybedandstartedmywork.Ithoughtthe“baby”wouldgivemesometimetomyself—butIwaswrong.Justabout10minuteslater,shestartedcryingloudlyagain.Ihadtospendalotoftimetouchingandfeedinghertocalmherdown,evenat3:30a.m.6.()A.took B.threw C.helped D.placedDThroughthis,Inow7.______parentsdeeply.Theyhavetolookafter,loveandcarefortheirchildrenalmostallthetime.Ionlyhadthe“baby”foroneday,butparentsdothisfor8.______.7.()A.understand B.love C.know D.choose8.()A.days B.weeks C.years D.livesACEvenifwetrytohelpthemlateron,wecan9.______givebacktothemasmuchastheygiveus.Weshould10.______themforwhattheyhavedoneforus.9.()A.never B.always C.seldom D.once10.()A.feel B.record C.thank D.rememberAC四、［2025连云港中考改编］阅读还原[建议用时：6分钟]Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!1.________A.Geographyalsomatters.B.Thisisbiologyinaction.C.Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.D.Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.E.Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.EScienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.2.________Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshow