辽宁省锦州第八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

锦州市第八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中测试英语试卷（本试卷共55道题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）Ⅰ.听力理解（共10分）A）听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（对话读两遍）（共5分，每小题1分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B）听对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容选择最佳答案，并将其内容涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（对话和问题读两遍）（共5分，每小题1分）6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhelpingothers?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.7.Whenwilltheboyhaveaparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.8.WhatshouldJackdotolookafteradog?A.Takeitforawalk.B.Feeditwell.C.BothAandB.9What'sthematterwithLisa?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehurtherself.C.Shehadasoreleg.10.Whatwasthegirldoingatseven?A.Shewasplayingfootball.B.Shewasansweringthecall.C.Shewashelpinghermomwithdinner.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）PassageA根据表格内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。FIRSTAIDFORBURNSDegree(程度)ofburnsTreatment:Ifyouhaveafirst-degreeburn,followthesesteps:①Cooltheburntcutundercoolrunningwater.②Removejewellery(去除配饰).③Apply(涂抹)anointmentoraloevera.Don’tuseice,eggsoroil.④Covertheburntcutwithacleancloth.Iftheburnisserious,call120orgotothehospitalatonce.Becareful!Notouchinghotwater.Stayawayfromfire.Usechemicalsunderinstructions(说明).Becarefulwhenusingelectricity.1.Howmanydegreesofburnsdoesthewritertalkabout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Six.2.Ifwetouchveryhotwaterbyaccident,whatshouldwedofirst?A. B. C. D.3.Whatcanwedotostopourselvesgettingburntaccordingtothewriter?①Keepawayfromfire.②Don’tuseelectricity.③Followinstructionswhenusingchemicals.④Don’ttouchhotwater.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④4.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletokeepawayfromfire. B.TotelltheimportanceofFirstAid.C.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutburns. D.Toletusknowmuchknowledgeaboutfire.PassageB根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Intoday’sworld,applyingto(申请)colleges,evenjobs,asksquestionsaboutyourvolunteerexperience.Thisisgreat!Iknowsomepeoplewhoarequicktotalkabouthowtheyhelpothers.Smilingbig,theytellmeaboutthenumberofvolunteerhours.ButsometimesIfindoutthattheydon’tevenknowthetask(任务)ofthegroup!Althoughthisonlyhappenedtwice,itreallytroubledme.SoIstarttothinkthatmaybethisisn’tthebestwaytothinkabouthelpingothers.________Itshouldbemoreaboutmakingyourcommunity(社区)better,andlearningwhatitmeanstobeagoodpersoninourworld.Youshouldthinkabouthelpingothers,notabouthowitwillbenefityou.Thebestwaytofixthisistochangewhatcollegesandjobsaskfor.Insteadofasking“howmanyhourshaveyouhelped”,theyshouldask“howhaveyoumadethingsbetterforothers”.Theyshouldaskpeopletoexplain,andlookforpeoplewhoreallycareandtryhard,insteadofjustseeingthehoursthey’vespent.We,thestudents,canalsohelpfixthis.Trytoforgetaboutthehours,becausethey’renotimportant.Choosegroupsyoucareaboutandlearnaboutthepeopleyou’rehelping.Don’thelpbecauseyouhavetobutbecauseit’stherightthingtodoasaperson.Nexttimeyouhearafriendtalkingabouthowmanyhoursthey’vehelped,tellthemthatnumbersdon’tchangetheworld.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”?AWhydon’tyoutryvolunteering?B.Helpingothersshouldn’tbeonlyaboutnumbers.C.Moreandmorepeoplearehelpingthecommunity.D.Maybeyouknowwhytohelpothers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefit”meaninParagraph2?A.Beinterestedin. B.Begoodfor. C.Bebadfor. D.Bepopularwith.7.WhichisNOTagoodwayforthestudentstothinkabout?A.Helpingbecauseyouhaveto. B.Caringaboutandchoosingagroup.C.Learningaboutthepeopleinneed. D.Thinkingit’stherightthingtodo.8.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthenumberofvolunteerhours?A.Thewriterlovesitverymuch. B.Thewriteragreeswithitstrongly.C.Thewriteriscarefulaboutit. D.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkitisimportant.PassageC根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。The2025SpringFestivalGala’snewmascot(吉祥物)“SiShengSheng”ishere!It’sacutesnakeintheformoftheoldChinesecharacter“巳”.Itlooksfunnyandisfullofgoodwishes.Let’slearnmoreaboutit!Meet“SiShengSheng”AstheYearoftheSnakecomescloser,ChinaMediaGroupintroducedtheSpringFestivalGalamascot“SiShengSheng”inDecember,2024.Itsdesign(设计)comesfromoldChinesecultureandhasahappyandluckyfeeling.Here’swhy“SiShengSheng”isspecial:Thespirals(螺旋)onitsheadandfacearefromthesilverthingsinFamenTemple(法门寺),ShaanxiProvinceintheTangDynasty.Abat(蝙蝠)pictureonitsheadandaknot(结)onitstailmean“happinessfromthestart.”Theeyebrows(眉毛)lookliketheonesontheoldbronzesnakesattheSanxingduiSiteinSichuanProvince.Thebodyhasspecialpicturesoftheflowersandbranches(树枝)thatmeanlifeandgrowth.Theflowersonitsbodystandforspring.CulturalIdeasThesilverRuyifromFamenTemplegaveideasforthemascot.TheRuyiis50cmlongandweighsover762g.ItsheadislikeacloudandhasaBuddha(佛)picture,showinggoodwishes.InoldChina,“Ruyi”wasatooltomakeyourbackfeelbetterwhenitwasuncomfortableandalsomeantgoodluck.“Ruyi”means“asyouwish”inChineseculture.Thiscutemascotmixeshistory,culture,andfun.Itbringseveryonegoodluckforthenewyear.HappyYearoftheSnake!9.Whatcanweknowabout“SiShengSheng”?A.ItisintheformoftheoldChinesepainting.B.Itlookslovelyandisfullofhappiness.C.theSpringFestivalGalaintroduceditinDecember,2024.D.Itsdesign(设计)makepeoplefeelhappyandlucky.10.Whatdoes“SiShengSheng”looklike?A. B. C. D.11.WhyistheFamenTemplesilverRuyimentioned?A.Becauseitisfamousforbeingveryheavy.B.Becauseitismeaningfulasitstandsforspring.C.BecauseitwasmadefortheSpringFestivalGala.D.Becauseithelpedmakethedesignof“SiShengSheng”.12.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Itexplainshowthemascotwasmadestepbystep.B.ItliststhingsthathappenattheSpringFestivalGala.CItdescribesthemascot’sdesignandculturalmeaning.D.Itcompares(比较)“SiShengSheng”withothermascots.PassageD根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren,orChinesemermaids,whosetearsbecomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangliu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.Thesemagiccreaturesarefromtheancientmythical(神话)bookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQindynasty.Ithas31,000words,moreorless.Thewholecollectionincludeseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.Italsotellsmanyinterestingstoriesandcreatures.AfamousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,theGodofFire.Hewasseenashavingabeast-likebodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,theGodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldbecamedark.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaventotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Itisanimportantancientbookinthepre-qinperiodofChinaandthoughtasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.13.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.14.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheintroductiontoShanHaiJing. B.TheimportanceofShanHaiJing.C.WhyShanHaiJingispopular. D.HowShanHaiJingwaswritten.15.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.thebook. B.thebody. C.thefire. D.thewater.16.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthebook?A.Famous. B.Popular. C.Different. D.Valuable.PassageE还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出四个能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，选项中有一项是多余的。InChina,schoolsafetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.ThelastMondayinMarch,whichiscalledSafetyEducationDay,isforstudentstolearnitatschool.___17___Whataretheaccidentsatschool?Takealook.Stampedes(人群的蜂拥),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeisasituationinwhichagroupofpeoplesuddenlystartrunninginthesamedirection,especiallybecausetheyarefrightenedorexcited.___18___Afireisusuallyoutofcontrolanddestroybuildings.Thesethreekindsofaccidentsarealwaysthemostterribleonesatschool.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.___19___Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.It’llprotectyoufromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.___20___It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.A.Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.B.Anearthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurface.C.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.D.Ourteachersalwaystellusweshouldprotectourselveswhensomethingbadhappens.E.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scienceandtechnology(科技)aredevelopingfasterandfaster.Theychangetheworldalotandbecome____21____partsofourdailylives.Inrecentyears,anewtechnologycalledArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbecomeverypopular.Itis____22____ourlivesinamazingways.Itmakesmanythingsnolongerjust____23____.Theymaycometrueoneday.AIcandomanythings,suchascleaninghouses,drivingcars,andevenplayingchess.Surprisingly,some____24____arealsousingAItohelpwiththeirdailyteaching.Forexample,teacherscanuseAItoanalyze(分析)students’performance.Sothattheycanusedifferentteachingwaystomeetdifferentstudents’____25____.What’smore,AIcanhelpstudentssolvetheirlearningproblemsbyansweringquestionsandprovidinganswers,justlikeareal____26____.WithAI,teachingandlearningbecomebetterandmore____27____.SomescientistsbelievethatAIwillbecomeevenmore____28____inthefuture.Itwillbeabletodoalmosteverythinginsteadofhumans.However,somepeoplearebecomingworried,becauseAIcandomanythingsfasterandbetterthanhumans.Theyareafraidthattheymight____29____theirjobsinthefuture.Sopleaseremember:Everycoinhastwosides.WecanuseAItoimproveourlives,butwecan’tletit_____30_____ourlives.21.A.strange B.important C.healthy D.terrible22.A.changing B.breaking C.filling D.leading23.A.jokes B.dreams C.questions D.news24.A.houses B.cinemas C.schools D.markets25.A.feelings B.hobbies C.wishes D.needs26.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.parent27.A.boring B.enjoyable C.correct D.difficult28.A.possible B.dangerous C.colorful D.powerful29.A.get B.create C.finish D.lose30.A.leave B.enter C.control D.beautify第二部分非选择题（（共40分）Ⅳ.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。PekingOperaisatraditionalformofChineseculture.InPekingOpera,eachcharacterhastheirfacepaintedinaspecialway.Bylookingatthefacepainting,theaudiencecanknowwhetherthecharacterisgood____31____bad.Wheredidthiskindoffacepaintingcomefrom?Anoldstorytoldusthatithadsomethingtodo____32____thePrinceofLanling.Thisprincewasoneofthefourmosthandsome____33____(man)inancientChina.Somesoldiersintheprince’sarmy___34___(think)thathewasweakbecauseofhisgood-lookingface.So,tomakehimselflook____35____(strong)thanhisappearance,theprinceworeamaskwithanuglyfacepaintedonit.AnotherfacepaintingstorywasaboutLiLongji,____36____emperorintheTangDynasty.Helovedoperaverymuch.Oneday,aclownactorfellillrightbeforeaperformance.Theemperorplanned____37____(play)thisrolehimself.Thenhecoveredhisfacewithapieceofwhitesquarejade,____38____hecouldn’tberecognizedbyothers.Fromthenon,clownactorscontinuedtopaintwhitesquareson____39____(they)faces.Astimewenton,facepaintingstartedbeing____40____(wide)usedtoshowthecharactersofdifferentroles.IthasbecomeoneofthemanyspecialartformsofPekingOpera.Ⅴ.回答问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Everyday,itseems,anewgadget(设备)promisestohelpmerunfartherandfaster,sleepbetter,ormonitor(监控)myheartratemoreeffectively(有效地).Thesegadgetsclaimthey’llmakemea“betterme,”orsothestorygoes.Someofthemmightactuallyhelp,butafewmonthsago,Idecidedtosellallmysportsgadgets.Inowrecordmyrunningtimeswithjustapenandanotepad.Soonafter,Istartedtrainingforamarathontheold-fashionedway—withoutadeviceonmywristtrackingmypaceorheartrate.Tomysurprise,runningwithoutallthatinformationturnedouttobearealjoy.Inthepast,whenevermysmartwatchtoldmeIwasrunningslowerthanI“should,”I’dforcemyselftospeedup,evenifitwasclearthatmybodydidn’twantto.Butthistime,IranthewayIwantedto.Onseveraloccasions(场合),Iwassurprisedtoseerealbreakthroughs(突破)inmyrunningtimeswhenIcheckedmynotepadafterworkouts.IfIhadseenthosenumbersduringtherun,Imighthavesloweddown.ButsinceIdidn’tknow,Ijustkeptrunning.Anotherpositivethingaboutgettingridofallmyrunninggadgetsisthatit’shelpingmeconcentrate(集中注意力)moreontherunningitself.SinceInolongerfeellikeIneedtechnologytorunwell,Icangooutandrunwithoutworryingaboutbatterylife.So,what’sthelessonhere?Well,wecouldveryeasilyreplacetheexampleofrunningwithwriting,studying,oranythingelse.Nomatterwhatitis,themoreweworryaboutimproving,themoreithurtsourperformance.Shouldyoustopusingtechnologyto“improve”yourperformance?Ofcourse,that’suptoyou.However,ifIwereaskedthatquestion,I’dcertainlysaythatI’mbetteroffwithoutit.41.Whendidthewriterdecidetosellallofthesportsgadgets?_________________________________________________42.Howdoesthewriterrecordrunningtimesnow?_________________________________________________43.Whatisanotherpositivethingaboutnotusingrunninggadgetsanymore?_________________________________________________44.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsgadgets?Whydoyouthinkso?(atleast30words)_________________________________________________Ⅵ.作文（共20分，包含书写3分）45.青少年在成长过程中会遇到各种问题，为此你校校报开设了“心灵驿站”栏目。假设你是此栏目的一名编辑叫李华，收到了李辉的一封邮件，倾诉了他无法与同学、家长相处得很融洽的问题，并且希望得到你的帮助，请给李辉回一封邮件，邮件包含以下内容：（1）表示理解和安慰；（2）提出具体的建议；（3）表达鼓励与期望。要求：（1）内容必须包括所有要点提示，可适当发挥；（2）条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）词数80词左右。DearLiHui,I’msorrytohearthat_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

锦州市第八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级期中测试英语试卷（本试卷共55道题考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）★考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）Ⅰ.听力理解（共10分）A）听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（对话读两遍）（共5分，每小题1分）ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B）听对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容选择最佳答案，并将其内容涂（填）在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（对话和问题读两遍）（共5分，每小题1分）6Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhelpingothers?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Meaningless.7.Whenwilltheboyhaveaparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSunday.8WhatshouldJackdotolookafteradog?A.Takeitforawalk.B.Feeditwell.C.BothAandB.9.What'sthematterwithLisa?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehurtherself.C.Shehadasoreleg.10.Whatwasthegirldoingatseven?A.Shewasplayingfootball.B.Shewasansweringthecall.C.Shewashelpinghermomwithdinner.Ⅱ.阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）PassageA【1~4题答案】【答案】1.C2.D3.C