湖北省省直辖县级行政单位潜江市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题（含答案）

潜江市2024—2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷本卷共6页，满分90分，时间共100分钟注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，核准姓名与准考证号。2．选择题的答案选出后，必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。一、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gracehadalargeglassjar(罐)andshegotitfromhergrandmother.Thegirl1ithalffullwithcleanwater.Thewatershone2inthesunlight.Eachdropwashappywithitsownpurity(纯净).Oneday,Grace’scousin,Peter,camefora3.WhileGracewasaway,theboysawthejarandthought,“Whatwillhappen4Iputsomeink(墨水)inthewater?”PeterlookedthroughGrace’sdeskandfoundacrayon.Justashewasgoingtoputafewdropsofinkinthejar,Gracewalkedin.“Peter,whatareyoudoing?”Sheasked.Butitwasalreadytoo5.Gracewatchedcrazilyastheinkslowlymixedin,6thewaterblue.“Don’tyouknowthatassoonasajarofwatergets7,it’sveryhardtogetitcleanagain?”Gracesounded8.“I’msorry,”Peterrepliedinalow9.“Iwasjustcurious(好奇).”Grace10togetthewaterclean,butthejarwastooheavytoliftup.11couldonlypoursomepurewaterintoit.Thejarofwaterwould12beascleanasitwasbefore.Theworld’soceansarejustlikethisjarofwater.Oncewe13them,itwillbeverydifficult,ifnotimpossible,tomakethemcleanagain.Unluckily,somepeopleandcountiesdon’tseemto14this.They’vepouredmanydirtyoreventoxic(有毒的)dropsintotheworld’s“jar”.ButunlikePeter,theyarenot15.Soweneedtoknowthateveryperson,everycountyshouldplayapartinkeepingtheworld’s“jar”blueandclean.1．A．painted B．broke C．filled D．sent2．A．brightly B．completely C．badly D．quickly3．A．lunch B．party C．game D．visit4．A．unless B．if C．since D．though5．A．late B．quiet C．crowded D．full6．A．coming B．making C．becoming D．going7．A．dirty B．weak C．clean D．cold8．A．happy B．lucky C．angry D．good9．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．laughter10．A．hated B．volunteered C．tried D．agreed11．A．It B．We C．She D．He12．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never13．A．pollute B．get C．change D．close14．A．workout B．careabout C．believein D．dependon15．A．excited B．curious C．nervous D．interested二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AVolunteerChance:SummerReadingHelpersNeeded!HelpKidsFindtheJoyofBooks!AbouttheprogramSunshineCommunityLibraryneedsstudentvolunteersfortheSummerReadingCamp(July1-30).Weneed20activeteenagerstoguidechildrenaged6-10inreadingactivities.Thisprogramistoimprovereadingandwringskillsanddevelopalifelongloveforreadinginkids.YourroleReadingpartner:Readstorybooksanddiscusstheminsmallgroups.Activityhelper:Organizeindoorgamesaboutweeklybooktopics.Libraryhelper:Helpchildrenborrowbooksandkeeptheroomstidy.Requirements(必备条件)◆Aged13-15withgoodEnglishcommunicationskills.◆Availablefor2hourseveryweekdayafternoon(2:00-4:00).◆Noexperienceneeded—trainingprovided!Whyjoin?★GetaCertificate(证书)ofExcellence.★Developleadershipandstorytellingskills.★Meetnewfriendsandguideyoungreaders!Howtojoin?Fillintheonlineform:/volunteer.Oremailyourname,school,anda50-wordself-introduction(自我介绍)to:camp@.Finaldate:June15,2025.Formoreinformation:CallMs.Leeat(555)123-5546.16．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSummerReadingCamp?A．Tosellnewstorybookstoyoungreaders.B．Toorganizeoutdoorcampinggamesforchildren.C．Toteachchildrenhowtoputlibrarybooksinorder.D．Toimprovereadingskillsandencouragekids’loveforbooks.17．Whichofthefollowingstudentscanbeavolunteer?A．Tom,10yearsold. B．Lily,12yearsold. C．Judy,14yearsold. D．Jack,16yearsold.18．Whatwillvolunteersgetfromthisexperience?A．ACertificateofExcellence. B．Somefreestorybooks.C．Bettercommunicationskills. D．Apart-timejobatthelibrary.19．WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheSummerReadingCamp?A．Writealettertothelibrary. B．CallMs.Leeat(555)123-5546.C．Sendamailtocamp@. D．Visittheirwebsite:.20．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaguidebook. B．Fromasciencereport.C．Fromanoticeboard. D．Fromahistorymagazine.B“I’mbuildingafence(栅栏)!”mydadsaidangrilyashewalkedintothekitchen.“What’sgoingon?”Iasked.“Thatmannextdoor,”myfathersaid.“Hisrabbitsgotintomygardenlastnight.I’mgoingtobuildafence.Willyouhelpme,Beth?”Ilikedhelpinghim,butIdidn’tthinkbuildingafencewasagoodidea.SoIasked,“WhynottalktoMr.Wilkinaboutthis?”“It’seasiersaidthandone.Hehasn’tspokentoussincewemovedin.Afenceisthebestsolution,”myfathersaidandwalkedtothegarden.ButIdidn’tfollowhim.Iwenttothefrontyardinstead.There,IsawMr.Wilkinsittingoutsidewithawhiterabbitonhisleg.Iwalkedover.“Hello,I’mBeth.Ilivenextdoor,”Isaid.“Oh,yes.WelcomeandcometomeetBlinky.Wouldyouliketoboldher?”Mr.Wilkinoffered.“Sure.”Itooktherabbitandheldherinmyarms.“Itseemsthatyourfatherisstartinganewproject…”Mr.Wilkinsaid.“Yes.He’sbuildingafencebecauseyourrabbitskeepgettingintohisgarden,”Ireplied.“I’msorryaboutthat.Itrytokeeptheminatnight.Buttherabbitswanttogetout.Yousee,there’ssomethingwrongwithmylegs.Ican’trunafterthem.”Mr.Wilkinsaid.“Idon’twantmydadtobuildthefence,”Isaid.“It’slikebuildingawalltoseparate(分离)us.”Suddenly,Ihadanidea—Wecouldbuildarabbitbutch(笼)betweentheyards.Tomysurprise,bothMr.WilkinandDadagreed.Thankstothehutch,itnotonlykeptouryardsafebutalsohelpedusbuildastrongfriendshipwiththeWilkins.21．Whatmadetheauthor’sfather,angry?A．Bethdidn’tlistentohim. B．MrWilkinwasn’thelpfulatall.C．MrWilkindidn’twanttobuildafence. D．Therabbitskeptrunningintohisgarden.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“project”inParagraph9referto?A．Buildingafence. B．Buildingawall. C．Buildingagarden. D．Buildingarabbithutch.23．WhatcanweknowaboutMr.Wilkinfromthepassage?A．Heagreedtobuildafence. B．Hekeptmanypetsathome.C．Hefeltsorryforhisrabbits. D．Hepreparedmanybutchesforhisrabbits.24．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldbothhelpeachother.B．Childrenaremorepolitethanadultssometimes.C．Beth’sfatherfoundsomenewwaystokeepawayfromtherabbits.D．Thebestwaytosolveaproblemistounderstandandcommunicate.25．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OurLovelyRabbit B．FromFencetoFriendshipC．It’sEasierSaidThanDone D．Beth’sBackyardAdventuresCHaveyouboughtanysecond-handthings?Haveyousoldanythingofyourstoothers?Anystoriesbehindit?Oncewehadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutsideafterawholeweekofrain.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysreadthroughthebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridof(除去)ouroldthingsandwebuy“new”oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn’tforthemoney.It’sthatyardsalesbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnect(连接)withkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan’treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.26．Whatmadethewriterstartenjoyingyardsales?A．Shesawsmilingpeople. B．Shefoundoldbooksthere.C．Hermomlikedyardsales. D．Shefoundhertalentsthere.27．Whydidthewriterusequotationmarks(引号)for“new”inParagraph4?A．Toshowthatthestuffwasnotnewinfact.B．Toshowtheexcitementoffindingspecialstuff.C．Tomakethewordstandoutanddrawattention(注意).D．Toprove(证明)thatthestuffwasvaluable(有价值的)orspecial.28．Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemainreasonwhypeoplehaveyardsales?A．Tomakemoney. B．Togetridofoldthings.C．Tofindvaluablestuff. D．Toconnectwithothers.29What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．30．Whatlessondoesthewritertellusaboutbelongings(所有物)?A．Wecanownthingsforever. B．Weshouldkeepeverythingwebuy.C．Weneedtoletgoandpassthingson. D．Weshouldforgetthepastandfaceforward.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Attimes,itcanbehardforyoutobelieveinyourself.Ifyouarehavingtroubleseeingalltheamazingthingsyouhavetherearesimplethingsthatyoucandotostartbelievinginyourself.31Sitdownandmakealistofallofthethingsthatyoufeelyouarestronginduringsomepointinyourlife.Includeevensmallactivities,likeorganizingapartyforafriendorfamilymember.Talktopeoplewholoveyou.32Sometimeswehavedifficultyseeingthebestthingsaboutourselves,butthepeoplewholoveuswon’thaveanytroubleseeingthosethings.DothingsthatarehardIfweonlyfinishtheeasytask(任务),itcanbeeasytothinkthatwearen’tabletodothingsthatarehard.Dothingsthatwillberewarding(奖赏),eventhoughthey’llbehardwork.33Helpothers.34Italsoofferschancestoyoutouseanddevelopyourskills,thenyouwillfindyourselffeelingmoreconfident(自信的)thanever.35Exercisehaslongbeennotedforitsabilitytohelplowerstressandmakepeoplefeelhappier,butsomestudieshavealsoshownthatexercisemayhelpwithone’sconfidence.Makesuretoincludeatleast30minutesofexerciseintoyourdailyactivities.A．Exerciseeveryday.B．Findwaystokeepmovingforward.C．Writedownyourpastachievements.D．Youcanalwaysbreakdownadifficulttaskintosomesmallandeasiertasks.E．Helpingothersthroughvolunteerismoreverydayactsbringsawonderfulsenseofpride.F．Ifyourehavingtroubleseeingallthewonderfulthingsaboutyourself,youcanalwaystalktosomeonewholovesyou.三、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。becomewelearnlargecoverforestsymbolrealforfaceDoyouknowtheBambooSeainYibin?TheBambooSeaisalargebamboo36withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itisthe37primeval(原始的)bambooparkinChina.It38morethan500hillsandhasover50kindsofbamboo.Sinceancienttimes,bamboohasbeenused39food,clothing,housingandmusicalinstruments.Bambooweaving(编织)has40animportantpartoftraditional(传统的)ChinesecultureandhelpedpeopletounderstandChineseculture.InChineseculture,bambooiswidelyknownasoneofthe“fourgentlemen”amongplants.Tosomeartists,especiallypainters,bambooisa41ofgoodnessandhonesty.Theyoftenusebambootoencouragepeopletoholdonwhentheyare42hardtimes.Anothermust-seeplaceistheBambooSeaMuseum.Itsnowsalmostallkindsofbamboo.Itisagreatplaceto43aboutbamboocultureanditsimportanceinChinesehistory.TheBambooSeaisamust-visitplacefor44tovisit.Itsbeautyandrichculturalmeaningsmakeita45wonderfulexperience.Whoevercomesheremayfallinlovewithitandhaveagoodtime!四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。DongdongwassickandhemissedanimportanthistorylessonabouttheGrandCanal(大运河).Atnight,hefoundithardtofinishthehomework.Amomentlater,hethoughtofhisSightPro,thesmartglasses,andputthemon.“TeachmeabouttheGrandCanal.”Beforeheknewit,thissimpleinstruction(指示)tookhimonajourneyalongthecanal.HestartedinHangzhouandthenslowlytraveledupnorthtowardYangzhou.Hewastakinginthebeautifulviews(风景)ofthecanalwhenSightProsuddenlysaid,“Funtimeisover.Herecomesthehardpart.Youneedtoanswerthreequestions.”Thenaquestionappearedbeforehiseyes:“Whatisthetotallength(总长度)oftheGrandCanal?”“Morethan1,000kilometers,”Dongdonganswered.“Wronganswer.Itismorethan2,000kilometers.It’sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.”Thenextquestion:“Whendidthebuildingofthecanalbegin?”“Inthe7thcentury?”Dongdongsaid.“Wronganswer.Itstartedinthe5thcenturyBC(公元前).Afterthat,differentpartswerebuiltatdifferenttimes.”Thethirdquestion:“WhywastheGrandCanalbuilt?”“Tomakeiteasierforpeopletotravel.”“Wronganswer.Itsmainfunction(作用)wastotransport(运输)foodandgoodsfromthesouthtothenorth.”Intheend,Dongdonggotzero,buthewashappybecausehehadlearnedalot.46．WhydidDongdongmissanimportanthistorylesson?_________________________________________________________________________________（不超过5词）47．WhatdidDongdongusetolearntheGrandCanal?_________________________________________________________________________________（不超过5词）48&49．Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.QuestionsabouttheGrandCanalFactsWhatisthetotallength?48（不超过5词）Whendiditsbuildingbegin?Inthe5thcenturyBC.Whywasitbuilt?49（不超过15词）50．DoyouthinkDongdonguseagoodwaytostudy?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________________（不超过20词）第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）51．假如你是一所国际学校的学生，学校将举办主题为“ReadingMakesUs_________”的读书分享活动。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从你读书的频率，你最爱读的书以及读书的原因等方面完成一篇短文。内容提示：①Howoftendoyoureadbooks?②What’syourfavoritebookabout?③Whyshouldpeoplereadbooksoften?要求：①短文应包括提示内容中的所有要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；②不能出现真实的人名和地名；③词数80词左右。ReadingMakesUs_________Asthesayinggoes,readingmakesafullman.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024—2025学年度下学期期末质量检测八年级英语英语笔试答案及评分说明一、试题参考答案：一、单