2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 3　CONSERVATION

选择性必修第一册主题语境:人与自然——环境保护英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.保护

2.

adj.塑料制的

3.

vi.&vt.再利用,回收利用

4.

vi.&vt.转换,改变

5.

n.物种,种

6.

vt.擦;拭

7.

adj.异常的;不平常的

8.

adj.大量的

conservation

plastic

recycle

switch

species

wipeunusual

mass9.

adj.各种各样的,形形色色的

10.

n.减少;减少的量vi.&vt.减少

11.

vt.责怪,指责

12.

adj.濒危的

13.

adj.浪费的;挥霍的

14.

vt.包,裹

15.

vi.&vt.吞下,咽下

16.

n.收集;收藏品;专辑

varied

decrease

blameendangered

wasteful

wrap

swallow

collection17.

n.硬纸盒;塑料盒

18.

n.破坏,毁坏

19.

adj.卡住的,无法移动的

20.

n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱

21.

n.道路施工

22.

n.十年,十年期

23.

n.气,气体

24.

n.癌症

carton

destruction

stuck

jam

roadworksdecade

gas

cancer25.

n.论说文;散文

26.

n.十亿

27.

n.反对者;对手,敌手

28.

n.例子,实例

29.

vt.声称;断言;主张n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求

30.

n.药物,药材;毒品

31.

vt.概括,总结n.金额,款项;总数

32.

n.庙宇,寺院

essay

billion

opponentinstance

claim

drug

sum

temple33.

vt.雕,刻

34.

n.谷,山谷

35.

adj.景色优美的

36.

adj.农业的

carve

valley

scenic

agricultural识记阅读词汇1.miningn.

2.itemn.

3.unrecyclableadj.

4.informativeadj.

5.rhinon.

6.hornn.

7.incrediblyadv.

8.asteroidn.

采矿业一项,一条不可回收的有教育意义的;知识性强的犀牛(牛、羊等头上的)角非常地,极端地小行星9.solaradj.

10.hatchvi.&vt.

11.restorevt.

12.packetn.

13.packagingn.

14.coconutn.

15.shelln.

16.transportationn.

太阳光(能)的(使)孵化(使)恢复小包,小盒包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料椰子壳;贝壳交通运输系统,运输方式17.dirtn.

18.refillableadj.

19.binn.

20.reusableadj.

21.cutleryn.

22.chopsticksn.

23.counciln.

24.organicadj.

灰尘,尘土可再填充的垃圾箱可再使用的,可重复使用的餐具筷子委员会;理事会

不使用化肥的,有机的,绿色的25.instituten.

26.poultryn.

27.committeen.

28.Confucius

29.memorialn.

adj.

30.historicadj.

31.thunderstormn.

32.typhoonn.

33.Atlanticadj.

机构;研究院家禽肉,家禽委员会孔子纪念馆;纪念碑(对逝者)纪念的,追悼的古老的;历史上重要的雷暴台风大西洋的构织连脉词汇1.

vt.破坏;毁掉→

n.破坏;毁灭

2.

n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能→

vt.威胁,吓唬→

adj.吓人的→

adj.受到威胁的

3.

adv.非法地,违法地→

adj.非法的,违法的→

adj.合法的,法律的→

adv.合法地,法律地

4.

vi.&vt.猎取,猎杀→

n.猎手,打猎人

5.

adj.灭绝的,绝种的→

n.灭绝

destroydestruction

threatthreatenthreateningthreatened

illegallyillegallegallegally

hunthunter

extinctextinction6.

adj.紧急的,急迫的→

adv.紧急地,急迫地→

n.紧急情况

7.

vt.影响→

adj.感情的;情感的→

adj.深深打动人的,感动人的→

n.影响;效果

8.

n.消费者→

v.消费,消耗→

n.消耗

9.

adj.现实的,实际的→

adj.真正的→

adv.真正地→

n.现实→

adv.现实地,实际地

10.

adj.新颖的,创新的,革新的→

n.创新,革新

urgenturgentlyurgency

affectaffectiveaffectingeffectconsumerconsumeconsumption

realisticrealreallyrealityrealistically

innovativeinnovation

11.

adj.意识到的,明白的→

n.意识→

adj.没有意识到的,不明白的→

n.没有意识

12.

adj.焦虑的,不安的→

adv.焦虑地,不安地→

n.焦虑,不安

13.

adj.烦恼的,生气的→

v.使不悦;惹恼→

adj.恼人的,讨厌的→

n.烦恼,生气

14.

n.愤怒;怒气→

adj.生气的,愤怒的→

adv.生气地,愤怒地

15.

vi.相联系,有关联→

adj.相关的;相对的

n.亲戚→

n.联系,关系;亲属→

n.联系,关系

awareawarenessunawareunawareness

anxiousanxiouslyanxiety

annoyedannoyannoyingannoyance

angerangryangrily

relaterelativerelationrelationship

16.

adj.定期的,有规律的→

adv.定期地,有规律地→

n.规律性,规则性→

adj.没有规律的

17.

vt.适合n.套装→

adj.适合的

18.

vt.包含,需要→

adj.有关的,牵扯在内的→

n.卷入,牵连

19.

adj.残忍的→

adv.残忍地→

n.残忍

20.

n.化学品adj.化学的→

n.化学→__________n.药剂师;化学家

regularregularlyregularityirregular

suitsuitable

involveinvolvedinvolvementcruelcruellycruelty

chemicalchemistrychemist[常用短语]1.

起某种作用

2.

消失;绝迹,灭绝

3.

彻底毁灭

4.

(对某事)负有责任

5.

处境危险,受到威胁

6.

开始做某事,着手进行

7.

意识到

8.

交通堵塞

9.

焦虑的

10.

与……有关联

havearole

dieout

wipeout

betoblame

beatrisksetout

beawareof

trafficjam

stressedout

berelatedto11.forinstance

12.doone'spart

13.sumup

14.huntfor

15.beanxiousabout

16.bestuckin

17.onaregularbasis

18.endangeredspecies

19.beinvolvedin

20.becruelto

例如尽自己的职责概括,总结搜寻担心……

被困在……

定期地;经常地濒危物种卷入,专注于对……残忍[重点句型]1.It

is

clear

thathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】itisclearthat...显然……2.Forexample,itstopscoconuthairsfrom

gettingintootherfoodduringtransport.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】stop...fromdoing阻止……做

显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。

例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。

3.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressed

out,tired

and

angry?【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】形容词(组)作状语4.Stormshavebeengettingworseeverywheretoo,with

more

hurricanes

hitting

the

US

and

Central

America.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】with连接的独立主格结构又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?各地的风暴也越来越严重,更多的飓风袭击了美国和中美洲。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Billlooksvery

.Noneofusknowswhat

him,butweknow,heisalwaysoptimistic,sonothing

willlasttoolongforhim.Webelievethathis

willsoondisappear.(annoy)

2.Inour

life,it's

importantthatweshouldfocuson

insteadofpursuingavirtualworld.So

,whendrawupyourfutureplan,payspecialattentiontowhetheritis

.(real)

annoyedannoysannoyingannoyance

realreallyrealityrealisticallyrealistic

3.LastFridayinour

lesson,ProfessorLiu,a

,toldustodoanexperiment.Whenpouringtwokindsofliquidtogetherinthetube,wefoundsomethingwonderfulhappening.Liuexplainedthatwasbecause

changeoccurred.(chemistry)

4.Receivinga

email,Rosetreateditjustasa

,andjustchosetoignoreit.Additionally,herbestfriend,Kellysuggestedthatsheshouldemailbackand

theemailwriterthatshewouldcallthepolice.(threat)

5.Manyofusmayhavemanyformsof

withothers,butinfact,whensomethingunexpectedhappened,onlyour

wouldkeepuscompany.Mostofothersmay

tous,butdolittletohelp.(relate)

chemistrychemistchemicalthreateningthreatthreaten

relationshiprelativesrelateⅡ.短语小测Expertsconcludethatwehumans1.

(应为……承担责任)whatwearefacinginnatureandinsociety.Wehumans2._____________(对……残忍)animalssothattherearemany3.

(濒危物种)whichareatriskof4.

(消失).Drivingtowork,we5.________

(被困在)6.

(交通堵塞)andwebecome7.

(焦虑的).Allthese8.

(和……有关)ourbehaviours,whichhaveabadeffectonnatureandoursociety.It'stimethatwe9.

(开始)totakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblems.Everyoneshould10.____________(意识到)theimportanceoflivinginharmonywithnature.Takeactionrightnow.

aretoblamefor

arecruelto

endangeredspeciesdyingout

arestuckin

trafficjam

stressedoutarerelatedto

setoutbeawareofⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.很明显,由于过度捕捞,如今鲨鱼正受到威胁。(itisclearthat...)

2.政府应该立刻阻止居民破坏森林。(stop...fromdoing)

3.又冷又饿,那个小女孩不住地哭。(形容词作状语)

4.随着栖息地的减少,这些动物不得不离开该地区。(with独立主格结构)It'sclearthatsharksarenowunderthreatbecauseofoverfishing.

Thegovernmentshouldstoptheresidentsfromdestroyingtheforestsimmediately.

Coldandhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.

Withthehabitatsdecreasing,theanimalshadtoleavethearea.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.threat

n.威胁;(灾难等坏事)发生的可能;恐吓;凶兆【练会】单句填空①Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalso

(threat)humanlife.

②Theincidentthreatens

(ruin)hischancesintheelection.

③Terrorismis

greatthreattothewholeworld.

threatens

toruin

a

【写美】

句式升级

·背诵④ThebigboythreatenedMichaelsothathedidn'tdaretotellthetruth.→

,Michaeldidn'tdaretotellthetruth.(用过去分词短语作状语升级)

Threatenedbythebigboy【归纳】(1)a

threat

to...对……的威胁under

threat受到威胁(2)threaten

v.威胁;预示……;有……的危险threaten

sb

(with

sth)扬言要(以某事)威胁/恐吓某人threaten

to

do

sth威胁要做某事threaten

that...预示凶兆,有……危险【佳句】Theythreatened

tosueiftheworkwasnotcompleted.他们威胁说,如果不完成工作就要提起诉讼。2.switch

vi.&

vt.转换,改变【练会】单句填空①Seeingthatshewasn'tinterestedinfashion,heswitchedtheconversation

anothersubject.

②Whenyouareaway,it'sagoodhabittoswitch

yourcomputer.

③Thankfully,hisdaughterhaslearnttoswitch

andletthebadthinggooverherhead.

④TheoldmanaskedmeifIcouldswitchseats

him,becausehewantedtositwithhiswife.

to

off

off

with

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我建议你坐高铁去南京,然后转乘地铁。IadviseyoutakethehighspeedtraintoNanjing,andthen

.(应用文之建议信)

switchtothesubway【归纳】(1)switch

on打开switch

off关上;不理睬switch

over改变;转换switch

(over)

to转换到……switch...with...和……交换……switch

from...to...从……转换到……switch

one’s

shift

with和某人调班(2)a

light

switch电灯开关a

switch

in

method/policy/opinion方法/政策/观点的改变【佳句】Nowmanypeoplehaveswitched

over

tomobilebankingservices.(写作话题之现代科技)现在许多人都已经改用手机银行服务了。3.urgent

adj.紧急的,急迫的,要紧的【练会】单句填空①RarelydidMariaturntoothersforhelp,butthiswasamatterof

(urgent).

②It'surgentthatthesefoodandwater

(distribute)amongthevictims.

③Pleasesendusthematerialatonce.It's

(urgent)needed.

urgency

(should)bedistributed

urgently

【写美】完成句子·背诵④迫切需要我们团结起来对抗它。

tofightagainstit.

It'surgentthatweshouldunite【归纳】(1)an

urgent

question/problem紧急的问题in

urgent

need

of急需urgent

action紧急行动It's

urgent

that...(should)

do...迫切需要做……(2)urgently

adv.紧急地urgency

n.紧急的事a

matter

of

urgency十分紧急的事【佳句】Inmyview,manystudents'

learningmethodsarein

urgent

need

ofimproving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。4.decrease

vt.&

vi.减少

n.减少;减少的量【练会】单句填空①

(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood,thericeproductionhasdecreased

18%inthisregion.

Todecrease

decrease

by

【写美】完成句子·背诵④那个乡村学校的学生数量在减少。Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschool

.

isonthedecrease【归纳】(1)decrease

in...在……(方面)降低/减少decrease

by...减少了……decrease

to...减少到……(2)on

the

decrease在减少a

decrease

in在……方面减少【佳句】Accordingtothesurvey,it'sobviousthattherehasbeena

decrease

inthenumberofChinesepeoplestudyingFrench.根据那项调查,很明显,学习法语的中国人的数目有所减少。5.blame

vt.责怪,指责,归咎于

n.责任;责备【练会】单句填空①Youshouldnotblameothers

yourownfault.

②(江苏卷)Somesocialappcompanieswere

(blame)becausetheydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'

registration.

③Manytimesit'sourparentswhotaketheblame

whatotherwiseshouldbetakenbyourselves.

for

toblame

for

【写美】一句多译·背诵那支足球队把失败归咎于那场大雨。④Thefootballteam

theheavyrain.(blamev.)⑤Thefootballteam

theheavyrain.(blamen.)

blamedthefailureon

put/laidtheblameforthefailureon【归纳】(1)blame

sb

for

(doing)

sth因为(做)某事责备某人be

to

blame

(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blame

sth

on

sb把某事归咎于某人(2)put/lay

the

blame

for

sth

on

sb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/take

the

blame

for

sth对某事负责任【佳句】Humansshouldtake

the

blame

forwhattheyhavedonetonature.(写作话题之环境保护)人类应该为他们对自然所做的负责。6.affect

vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤【练会】单句填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblem_______(affect)theentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.

②Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent's

(affect)whenherchildgrowsupandleaves.

affecting

affection

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Yourhabitmayaffectmanyaspectsofyourlife,goodorbad.→Yourhabitmay

manyaspectsofyourlife,goodorbad.(同义句改写)

haveaneffecton【归纳】(1)be

affected

by被……打动/感动,受到……影响affect=have

an

effect

on

对……有影响(2)affection

n.喜爱,钟爱affected

adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的【佳句】Everyonewascryingbecausetheywere

affected

bythehero'sdeath.因对那位英雄的死感到很悲伤,大家都在哭。7.aware

adj.意识到的,明白的,知道的【练会】单句填空①Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyaware

inthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.

②Bythetimetheystartedsecondaryschool—atage11—childrenwerealreadyfarmoreaware

it.

③(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraise_________(aware)ofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.

that

of

awareness【写美】句式升级·背诵④Readingthebookbythefamouswritermakesmerealisethesignificanceofkeepingmyparentscompany.→Readingthebookbythefamouswritermakesme

thesignificanceofkeepingmyparentscompany.(同义句改写)

awareof【归纳】(1)(be)

aware

of意识到……be

aware

that...意识到……make

sb

aware

of

sth使某人知道某事as

far

as

I'm

aware据我所知(2)unaware

adj.没有意识到的awareness

n.意识raise

one's

awareness

about/of提高某人对……的意识【佳句】Toacertainextent,theeventheldlastweekendraised

people's

awareness

oflivingahealthylife.在一定程度上,上周末举行的活动提高了人们要过健康生活的意识。8.anxious

adj.焦虑的,不安的;渴望的【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)AccordingtoLife

in

Likes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxious

(get)morepublicapproval.

②Phonehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfrom

(anxious).

③Bothsideswereanxious

theagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.

toget

anxiety

that

【写美】一句多译·背诵刘刚急于提高英语,所以他尽可能多地练习阅读。④LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(anxious)

⑤LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(long)

⑥LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(eager)

⑦LiuGang

hisEnglishsohepractisesasmuchreadingashecan.(keen)

isanxioustoimprovelongstoimprove

iseagertoimproveiskeenonimproving【归纳】(1)be

anxious

about对……担忧be

anxious

to

do

sth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事be

anxious

for

sb为某人担心be

anxious

for

sth渴望得到某物be

anxious

that...渴望……(2)anxiously

adv.忧虑地,担心地anxiety

n.忧虑,担心【点津】beanxioustodo,beeagertodo,longtodo,bekeentodo,bekeenondoing,bedyingtodo等都表示“渴望做……”。【佳句】Theforeigncollectoris

anxious

fortheancientChinesepainting.(写作话题之绘画艺术)那位外国收藏家渴望得到那幅中国古画。9.annoyed

adj.烦恼的,生气的【练会】单句填空①Waitingforhissisterfornearlyanhourmadehimvery

(annoy).

②Billfeltannoyed

himselfforhisdroppingwhenhemetwithdifficulty.

③Tohis

(annoy),hediscoveredthattheyhadn'twaitedforhim.annoyed

with

annoyance

【写美】句式升级·背诵④AlthoughthepassingcarsannoyedSteven,hecouldstillfocusonhisreading.→

,hecouldstillfocusonhisreading.(用with复合结构改写)

WiththepassingcarsannoyingSteven【归纳】(1)be

annoyed

with

sb对某人生气,对某人厌烦be

annoyed

that...烦恼……be

annoyed

by被……惹恼be

annoyed

at/about

sth因某事而生气(2)annoy

v.使不悦;惹恼annoyance

n.恼怒,烦恼,不高兴,使人烦恼的事annoying

adj.使人生气或烦恼的annoyed

adj.感到烦恼的to

one's

annoyance

令某人烦恼的是【佳句】It'sannoyingthattheyoungmanoftenplaysmusicsoloudlyatnight.那个年轻男子经常在夜里大声放音乐,这真是令人烦恼。10.claim

vt.声称;断言;主张

n.声称;(根据权力而提出的)要求【练会】单句填空①Atthispoint,noonehadcalled

(claim)thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.

②Doctorsclaimed

(discover)acureforthedisease.

③Theyhadnoclaim

theland,whichwasbelievedtoberichinoil.toclaim

tohavediscovered

on

【写美】完成句子·背诵④如果货物有损坏,你可以要求退款。Youcan

ifthegoodsaredamaged.(应用文之投诉信)

claimyourmoneyback【归纳】claim

to

do

sth声称要做某事claim

sth认领某物claim

back要求收回;索回lay

claim

to声称对……的拥有权have

no

claim

on/to

sth没有对……要求的权利;无资格得到make

a

claim

for对(赔偿等)提出要求【佳句】Fredclaimed

to

have

donetheworkwithouthelp.弗雷德声称未借助外力而完成了这项工作。11.sum

vt.概括,总结

n.金额,款项;总数【练会】单句填空①Youcansum

whatimportantpointshavebeenmentionedatthemeeting.

②Thecity'sproblemcan

(sum)upinthreewords:toomanypeople.

③Isthatthesum

whatyou'vedoneinthelasttwoyears?

up

besummed

of

【写美】一句多译·背诵总之,听音乐可以帮助你缓解压力,放松你的心情。④

,listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelieveyourpressureandrelaxyourmine.(sum)

⑤

,listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelieveyourpressureandrelaxyourmine.(word)

⑥

,listeningtomusiccanhelpyourelieveyourpressureandrelaxyourmine.(all)

TosumupInaword

Allinall【归纳】(1)sum

up作总结sum

sth

up

总结……to

sum

up总之,概括sum

sb

up

形成对某人的看法(2)a

sum

of...一笔……金额the

sum

of...总共【点津】“总之”之意的表达方式有:inaword,inconclusion,toconclude,inanutshell,allinall等。【佳句】To

sum

up,forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.(写作话题之健康生活)总之,为了一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼并戒烟。12.die

out消失;绝迹,灭绝【练会】单句填空①Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodie

heartattacks.

②Infact,halfofthe6,000-7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie

bythenextcentury.

③Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied

commonchildhooddiseases.

from

out

of

【写美】一句多译·背诵看到那个小村子里的孩子渴望得到知识,我决定去那里当老师。④Seeingthechildreninthevillage

,Idecidedtobeateacherthere.(dying)

⑤Seeingthechildreninthevillage

,Idecidedtobeateacherthere.(thirsty)

weredyingforknowledge

werethirstyforknowledge【归纳】die

of死于

(疾病、饥饿、悲伤、年老)die

from死于(伤、事故、地震)die

away逐渐消失(表示从渐变到消失的结果)die

down熄灭(强调逐渐变弱的过程),安静下来,平静下来die

out灭绝,消失die

off相继死去,先后死去be

dying

for渴望得到【点津】“渴望得到……”之意的表达方式有:beanxiousfor,beeagerfor,bethirstyfor等。【佳句】Aftersendingthreejobapplications,Suewas

dying

foranoffersoon.发出三份求职申请后,苏渴望尽快得到一个职位。13.wipe

out彻底毁灭;全部摧毁【练会】单句填空①“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaid,gentlywiping

myhottears.

②Anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6metreswillsendtheseguysjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-metrerisewouldwipe

theirhabitatcompletely.

【写美】完成句子·背诵③消除歧视仍然有大量工作要做。Muchstillremainstobedone

discrimination.

away

out

towipeout【归纳】wipe

sth

from/off

sp把……从某处擦掉wipe

sth

away擦净或擦掉某物wipe

one's

eyes擦干眼泪wipe

sth

clean/dry把……擦干净/擦干【佳句】Thevolleyballgirlwiped

tears

away,stoodupandwentontraining,practicingblocking.(写作话题之体育艺术)那位排球姑娘擦去泪水,站起来,继续训练,练习拦网。14.set

out开始做某事,着手进行;启程,出发【练会】单句填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantoset

aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).

②(天津卷)Ifasmokedetectorsets

analarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

③(全国Ⅱ卷)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhoset

timeforthemtoread.

④Wecanset

earlysothatwe'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.

upoff

aside

out/off

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤很早就动身去机场了,我们肯定不会错过航班的。

,wewillcertainlynotmissourflight.Settingoutfortheairportearly【归纳】set

about开始做,着手做set

down记下,写下set

off使爆炸;引发;动身,启程set

sail起航set

up建立,设立set

apart使与众不同set

aside把……放置一旁;省出,留出;暂时不考虑set

in到来,开始【点津】setout和setabout都可表示“开始做”。setout后跟动词不定式;而setabout后跟动词-ing形式。【佳句】Themomenttherainstopped,weset

outtocatchthefishintheriver.雨一停我们就开始到河里捉鱼。15.be

related

to与……有关联【练会】单句填空①Thereportseeks

(relate)theriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.

②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thedifferencesbetweenprintanddigitalreadingresultsarepartlyrelated

paper’sphysicalproperties.

③Todesignabridgethatcanstandeventerribleearthquakes,theengineerspentdayandnightlookingupallthe

(relate)information.

torelate

to

related

【写美】句式升级·背诵④YoucansurftheInternetfortheinformationrelatedtothesubject.→YoucansurftheInternetfortheinformation

thesubject.(同义句改写)

in/withrelationto【归纳】(1)relate

to涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤relate

sth

to

sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)relate

sth

to/with

sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来(2)relation

n.联系in/with

relation

to与……有关;波及;与……相比have

no

relation

to与……没有关系【佳句】Iknowhefeelsveryupset,andIcanrelate

tohisfeelingsaswell.我知道他感到十分沮丧,也能理解他的感受。重点句型透视1.it

is

clear

that...显然……【教材原句】It

is

clear

thathumanactivityhasnegativelyaffectedallotherspeciesonEarth,includinganimalsandplants.(P53)显然,人类活动已对地球上的所有其他物种,包括动物和植物,造成了消极的影响。【练会】完成句子①似乎很明显,进化应该选择更大的大脑。

evolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.

②很明显,我们并不想花太多的钱。

,wedon'twanttospendtoomuchmoney.

Itseemsobviousthat

Obviously

【写美】一句多译·背诵很明显,教育可以改变这些山区孩子的未来。③

educationcanchangethefutureofthesechildreninthemountainousareas.

④

,educationcanchangethefutureofthesechildreninthemountainousareas.

It'sclear/obvious/apparentthat

Clearly/Obviously/Apparently【归纳】(1)it

is

clear

that...表示“显然……”,其中it为形式主语,后面that引导主语从句。(2)表示“显然……”的结构还有:It's

obvious

that...It's

apparent

that...Obviously,...Clearly,...Apparently,...【佳句】It's

clear

thathigh-techequipmenthasbecomepopularamongtheyoungpeopleandchangedtheirwayoflife.(写作话题之现代科技)显然,高科技设备在年轻人中已经普及,并改变了他们的生活方式。2.stop...from

doing

阻止……做【教材原句】Forexample,itstopscoconuthairsfrom

gettingintootherfoodduringtransport.(P111)例如,它可以防止椰子毛在运输过程中进入其他食物。【练会】完成句子①(天津卷)它防止与社会隔绝的人成为作弊者的受害者。It

peoplewhoarecutofffromsociety

cheaters.

②让你的孩子长时间持续做同一件事是不明智的。It'sunwiseto

thesamethingforalongtime.

preventsfallingvictimto

keepyourkidsdoing

【写美】一句多译·背诵必须采取有效措施防止这些动物被猎杀。(写作话题之环境保护)③Measuresmustbetaken

theseanimals

.(stop)

④Measuresmustbetaken

theseanimals

.(prevent)

⑤Measuresmustbetaken

theseanimals

.(keep)

tostopfrombeingkilled

topreventfrombeingkilled

tokeepfrombeingkilled【归纳】(1)此结构还可用keep...from

doing或prevent...from

doing代替;同时,在stop...from

doing及prevent...from

doing结构中,from可以省略。(2)注意比较:keep...from

doing表示“阻止/防止某人/物做某事”;而keep...doing则表示“让某人/物持续做某事”。【佳句】Can'tyoustopyoursonfrom

gettingintotrouble?你能不能阻止你儿子惹麻烦?3.形容词(组)作状语【教材原句】Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressed

out,tired

and

angry?(P58)又有多少次,当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢?【练会】单句填空①Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,

(excite).

②Hewasrobbedlastnight,but

(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.

③

(satisfy)withhisson'sperformance,thefatherdecidedtobuyhimanewbike.

excited

fortunately

Satisfied

【写美】完成句子·背诵④孙刚参观长城归来,感到轻松快乐。SunGangreturnedfromthetravelofvisitingtheGreatWall,

.

relaxedandhappy【归纳】(1)此处stressed

out,tired

and

angr