2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 5　EDUCATION

选择性必修第二册UNIT5EDUCATION(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

vt.

培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)

2.

vi.

坚称;坚持主张

3.

vt.评估,评价

4.

adj.

引起麻烦的;令人烦恼的

5.

adj.

固执的,执拗的;倔强的

6.

n.

倾向

7.

adj.

极好的,卓越的

8.

n.

视力

cultivate

insist

evaluate

troublesome

stubborntendency

superb

eyesight

9.

vi.

理解;相联系

10.

n.

技巧,手法

11.

adj.

简单的,易懂的;诚实的,坦率的

12.

adj.

宝贵的

13.

vt.

理解,领会

14.

adj.

逐渐的,逐步的

15.

adj.

令人痛苦的;困难的;疼痛的

16.

adj.

热心的,热衷的

relate

techniquestraightforward

precious

grasp

gradual

painfulenthusiastic17.

n.词汇量

18.

vi.&vt.(使)扩大;增加

19.

adj.

复杂的;难以理解的

20.

adv.

轻柔地;温和地;平缓地

21.

adj.

显而易见的;明白的

22.

adj.

失望的,沮丧的

23.

adj.

抽象的

24.

n.

概念;想法

vocabulary

expand

complex

gently

apparent

disappointed

abstract

concept25.

n.

突破;重大进展

26.

vt.

获得,赢得,取得;受益

27.

adj.

多面的,全面的

28.

vt.

追求29.

adj.

文明的,有礼貌的;公民的

30.

adj.

道德(上)的

31.

adj.

四周的,附近的

32.

n.

判断力;意见,评价;判决

breakthrough

gain

well-rounded

pursue

civilmoral

surrounding

judgement33.

adv.

不管;不顾34.

vi.

表现

35.

n.

境况,状况;情况,情形

36.

n.

公民;市民

37.

n.

结论

38.

n.

定义,释义

39.

adj.

聪颖的,才华横溢的

40.

vt.

展示;说明

regardless(of)behave

circumstance

citizen

conclusiondefinition

brilliant

demonstrate41.

vt.

评价

42.

adj.

显然的,明显的;易理解的

43.

n.等级

44.

adj.

皇家的;王室的

45.

adj.

有价值的;值得尊敬的

46.

n.

教会;教堂

47.

n.

宇宙

48.

n.

监狱

assess

obviousrank

royal

worthy

church

universeprison

49.

vt.

放弃;抛弃

50.

n.

假定,假设

51.

vt.

有……是由于;把……归功于

52.

n.

阴影

53.

adj.

极其重要的,必不可少的

54.

n.

人类

55.

n.

围裙

56.

vt.

意味着……

abandon

assumption

owe

shadowvital

mankind

apron

imply

57.

n.

惯例,常规;例行公事

58.

n.运动

59.

adj.

全部的

60.

n.

时间表,日程表;时刻表

61.

n.

设施,设备

routinemotion

overall

timetable

facility识记阅读词汇1.facilitatevt.

2.consistentadj.

3.fellowman

4.philosophern.

5.enlightenvt.

6.exceptionallyadv.

7.unbearableadj.

8.dolln.

促进;使便利一贯的,一致的人类哲学家启迪;指导,教导极其,非常难以忍受的;承受不住的玩偶9.initiallyadv.

10.streamn.

11.liquidn.

12.violetn.

13.rayn.

14.necklacen.

15.foreheadn.

16.objectiven.

adj.

起初水流液体紫罗兰(太阳或月亮的)光线项链额,前额目的,目标客观的17.cognitionn.

18.coreadj.

19.insightn.

20.integrityn.

21.Latinn.

22.economicsn.

23.respectivelyadv.

24.responsibilityn.

认识,认知核心的洞察力;顿悟正直,诚实;完整拉丁语经济学各自地责任25.priorityn.

26.initiativen.

27.autonomousadj.

28.primitiveadj.

29.BCE

30.conventionaladj.

31.kingdomn.

32.civilisationn.

优先处理的事;优先权主动性自主的;自治的原始的公元前守旧的;传统的王国文明33.entitlevt.

34.preoccupiedadj.

35.philosophyn.

36.restrictvt.

名为……;使有权利全神贯注的思想体系;哲学约束,限制

构织连脉词汇1.

n.

重要性,意义→

adj.

重要的,有意义的→

adv.

重要地,有意义地

2.

vt.

促进,增进→

n.

促进,提升

3.

n.

同情,同情心→

adj.

有同情心的→

adv.

同情地;表示好感地

4.

vt.

分析,剖析→

n.

分析

5.

n.

教育工作者→

vt.

教育→

n.教育→

adj.教育的,教育上的,教育性的

significancesignificantsignificantly

promotepromotionsympathysympatheticsympathetically

analyseanalysiseducatoreducateeducationeducative

6.

adj.

很严重的→

adv.

严重地,严厉地→

n.

严格;严重;严厉

7.

n.

兴奋,激动→

vt.

使兴奋→

adj.

令人兴奋的→

adj.

对……感到兴奋的

8.

n.

模仿,仿效→

vt.

模仿,仿效

9.

vt.

使困惑,使迷惑→

adj.

困惑的;迷惑的→

adj.令人迷惑的;茫然不知所措的;莫名其妙的→__________n.

迷惑

10.

adj.

生动的,逼真的→

adv.

生动地,鲜艳地,鲜明地→

n.

生动,鲜明

severeseverelysevereness

excitementexciteexcitingexcited

imitationimitate

puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement

vividvividlyvividness

11.

adj.

批评的,批判的→

vt.

批评→

adv.

无鉴别能力地;不加批评地→

n.

批评家,评论家

12.

n.

获得,习得→

vt.

获得,得到

13.

vi.&vt.

奉献,捐献→

n.捐献,贡献;投稿

14.

n.

金融;财政→

adj.财政的;金融的→

adv.

财政上;金融上

15.

vt.刺激,促使,促进→

n.

刺激;激励;鼓舞

criticalcriticiseuncriticallycritic

acquisitionacquire

contributecontribution

financefinancialfinanciallystimulatestimulation

16.

adj.

效率低的→

adj.有效的→

n.效率

17.

vt.

赞成;赞许;批准→

n.批准

18.

vt.

强烈要求;敦促→

adj.紧急的→

n.紧急;紧急的事

19.

adj.

受尊敬的,受敬重的→

v.

尊敬,敬重→

adj.

分别的;各自的→

adj.

值得尊重的;体面的

20.

n.

智慧→

adj.

明智的,聪明的,有智慧的

21.

adj.

有利的,有帮助的→

vt.

使受益

n.

益处

22.

vt.

排列,布置→

n.

安排

inefficientefficientefficiencyapproveapproval

urgeurgenturgency

respectedrespectrespectiverespectable

wisdomwise

beneficialbenefit

arrangearrangement[常用短语]1.

经历,穿过;仔细检查

2.

有做某事的趋势

3.

举起,支撑;阻挡

4.

把某人关进监狱

5.

热衷于,对……充满热情

6.

……的关键7.

继续做

8.

取得突破

gothroughhaveatendencytodosth

holdup

putsbinprison

beenthusiasticabout

thekeyto...

keepondoingmakeabreakthrough

9.

在某种程度上

10.

热切希望做

11.

倾向于做

12.

提出

13.

赞成,批准

14.cometoone'sdefence

15.beknownas

16.inotherwords

inaway

beeagertodo

tendtodo

putforward

approveof为……辩护被称为;被认为是;以……著称换句话说17.owe...to...

18.bebeneficialto

19.inconclusion

20.adaptto

21.expose...to...

22.graduatefrom

23.setup

24.asaresult

25.putaway

26.base...on

把……归功于对……有益最后适应使……暴露于从……毕业设立,建立因此放好,储存以……基础[重点句型]1.Becauseshewasuncertainhow

to

fixthem,shestoppedtothinkcarefully.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

疑问词+动词不定式2.It

was

the

first

timeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Itwasthefirsttime...这是第一次……因为她不知道如何解决这些问题,所以她停下来仔细思考。

这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词……3.SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishmaynotbeaspopularasitisnow.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】notas...as比较级句式有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.ProfessorLiuwhoisalwaysvery

,especiallyhasalotof

fortheorphans.LasttimewhenvisitingtheSpecialEducationSchool,helookedatanorphan

andaskedwhetherhewaswillingtobeadopted,andwhentheanswerwasyes,ProfessorLiufeltveryexcited.(sympathy)

2.Seeingthatthestudentsfelt

,MrsSunknewthattheydidn'tunderstandthe

problem,sosheexplaineditagainandagainuntilatlastsheremovedtheir

.(puzzle)

sympatheticsympathysympathetically

puzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement

3.Asanexperienced

,ourEnglishteacherhas______________thousandsofstudents.Inhismind,thetruemeaningof

istoarousestudents'

awarenessofstudy,sowhatheteachesisalways____________.(educate)

4.Whenthe

occurred,itwas

thatimmediateactionshouldbetaken.Manypeoplevolunteeredtoprovidesupport,butstill,doctorsandnurseswerein

need.(urge)

5.Ourproblematpresentiswhatwedois

.Therefore,thefirststepwearesupposedtofocusonisourworking

,whichmeanswemustmakewhateverwedomore

.(efficient)

educatoreducatededucationeducativeurgencyurgedurgent

inefficientefficiencyefficientⅡ.短语小测Manyofusmight1.

(经历)somethingthatwearemisunderstood.What'simportantisthatweneedtobeourselves.LiuJian,who2.

(被称为)akindyoungman,3.

(常常帮助)whoeverisintrouble.Onedayonhiswayhome,hesawawomanlyingontheground.Liustoppedhiscarandwenttopickherup.Thentwoyoungmencamenear,4.

(举起)theirhands.TheywantedtobeatLiuJianbecausetheythoughtitwasLiuJianwhohittheirmother,5.

(提出)thatLiushouldpaythem,otherwisetheywould6.

(把他关进监狱).AlthoughLiuJian7.

(热衷于)helpingothers,gothrough

isknownas

tendstohelpholdingup

puttingforwardputhiminprison

isenthusiasticabouthecouldn'tstandbeingmisunderstood.Fortunately,apasser-bywitnessingthewholething8.

(为他辩护),claimingitwasLiuJianwhohelpedtheirmother.9.

(换句话说),theyshouldthankLiu.10.

(因此),thetwoexpressedtheirgratefulnesstoLiuJianandtooktheirmotheraway.

cametohisdefenceInotherwordsAsaresultⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.许多父母不知道如何让他们的孩子专心学习。

2.这是我第一次和一个外国人面对面交流。

3.许多人认为在线学习不及在学校学习有效。Manyparentsdon'tknowhowtogettheirchildrentoconcentrateontheirstudy.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavecommunicatedwithaforeignerfacetoface.

Manypeoplethinkthatonlinestudyisnotasefficientasstudyingatschool.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.insist

vi.坚称;坚持主张【练会】单句填空①(2022·全国乙卷)Theysimplyinsist

mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

②Hisfriendsinsistedhe

(have)noconnectionwithdrugs.

③Atmyfather's

(insist),weintendtospendourholidayinHongKong.

④Mygrandfatherinsistedthathe____________(drive)tothecountrysideonhisown.

on

had

insistence

(should)drive【写美】一句多译·背诵那男孩坚决要求在图书馆看书。⑤Theboy

booksinthelibrary.(insiston)

⑥Theboy

booksinthelibrary.(insistthat)

insistedonreadinginsistedthathe(should)read【归纳】(1)insist

on

doing

sth坚持(要求)做某事insist

(that)...坚决要求;坚持说,坚决认为(2)insistence

n.坚持;坚决主张at

one's

insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下insistent

adj.坚持的【点津】insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用shoulddo,should可以省略;而当其表示“坚持说”时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用真实语气。【佳句】Blankinsisted

thathewashonestandthathehadtoldthetruth.布兰克坚称他是诚实的,并已经说出了真相。

2.evaluate

vt.评估,评价【练会】单句填空①Wearesupposed

(evaluate)hisabilityafterseeinghiswork.

②Wewon'tdrawaconclusionuntilweevaluate

themedicinehassomesideeffects.

③Somethingshouldbedonetobetterthe

(evaluate)system.

④Somesamplesofproductsshouldbetakenfor

(evaluate).

toevaluate

whetherevaluativeevaluation

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的工作。Writingdownyourprogressallowsyou

.toobjectivelyevaluateyourwork【归纳】(1)evaluate

sth评估某事,评价某事evaluate

how/whether...评估……如何/是否……(2)evaluation

n.评估,评价evaluative

adj.可评估的【佳句】Beforeusingthenewmethod,weneedtoevaluatehowwellitisworking.使用新方法前,我们需要对其效果进行评估。3.grasp

vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧

n.理解,领悟;抓住,把握【练会】单句填空①Itmaybedifficult

(grasp)themeaningofthebookatfirstreading.

②Don'tyouthinkyourexplanationistoocomplexand

thechildren'sgrasp?

③AfterreadingthethreeEnglishoriginalworks,LiHuafoundthathehad

goodgraspofEnglishgrammar.

tograsp

beyond

a

【写美】完成句子·背诵④自他五岁以来,他就阅读了大量的历史书籍,所以他对历史有着很好的领悟能力。Sincehewasfiveyearsold,hehasbeenreadingalargequantityofhistorybooks.Therefore,he

history.

hasagoodgraspof【归纳】(1)grasp

sth抓住某物;领会某事grasp

sb

by

the

wrist抓住某人的手腕grasp

one's

meaning

领会某人的意思(2)have

a

good

grasp

of

sth对某物的领悟力好beyond/within

one's

grasp不能/能为某人所理解【点津】表示“对……掌握很好”时,除了haveagoodgraspofsth还可用haveagoodknowledgeofsth,haveagoodcommandofsth等。【佳句】Inordertograspwhatyou'velearntbetter,you'resuggestedthatyoureadthematerialsagainandagain.为了更好地掌握你所学的知识,建议你反复阅读材料。4.expand

v.(使)扩大,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明【练会】单句填空①Whentherealitywasdestroyed,thelegendhadfreedom______________(expand).

②Ariseinthetemperatureofthegasresultsinits

(expand).

③Agrowingnumberoftallbuildingshavebeenbuilt,makingthecityexpand

theseaside.

toexpand

expansion

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④与独自工作相比,这样你会有更多的机会扩展你的职业网络。Youthenhavemoreopportunities__________________________________thanifyouworkedalone.

toexpandyourprofessionalnetwork【归纳】(1)expand

sth

(into...)使……膨胀/扩大(成为……)expand

on/upon

sth详述,详细阐述某事expand

in在……方面增加/膨胀expand

one's

horizons

拓展某人的视野(2)expansion

n.扩充;膨胀【佳句】Fredinsistedthatheshouldexpandhisstoryintoanovel.弗雷德坚持要把他的故事扩充成一部小说。5.circumstance

n.

境况,状况;情况,情形【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticular

(circumstance).

②Itmightnotbeaperfectsolution,butit'sthebestIcando

thecircumstances.

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Weareundernocircumstancessupposedtogiveupourbeliefs.→

supposedtogiveupourbeliefs.(用倒装句改写句子)

circumstancesin/underUndernocircumstancesarewe【归纳】under/in

the

circumstances在此情况下under/in

no

circumstances决不;无论如何都不(放在句首时句子使用部分倒装结构)【佳句】Boysandgirls,pleaserememberunder

no

circumstancesshouldwecheatinexams.同学们,请记住,我们决不应该在考试中作弊。6.conclusion

n.结论,推论;结束,结尾【练会】单句填空①Theresearchislackinginsolidevidence,andtherefore,its______________(conclude)isdoubtful.

②

conclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

③Anewstudyhasfailedtofindany

(conclude)evidencethatlifestylechangescanpreventcognitivedeclineinolderadults.

④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Eachchapter

(conclude)withacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.conclusion

In

conclusive

concludes【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。Afterobservinghisbehaviours,I

hewastellingthetruth.

cametotheconclusionthat【归纳】(1)come

to/arrive

at/reach/draw

a

conclusion得出结论come

to

the

conclusion

that...得出结论make

a

conclusion下结论bring...to

a

conclusion使……结束in

conclusion=to

conclude最后(一句话)(2)conclusive

adj.结论性的,不容置疑的conclude

v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止conclude

with...

以……结束conclude

(that)...得出结论……【佳句】Themanagerconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.经理从他们说的话中得出结论,他们并不支持那个计划。7.assess

vt.评估,评价【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Oncethere,Lenouewas

(assess)andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.

②(北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits,andour

(assess)ofsituations.

③Althoughtheexpertsassessedhischances

extremelylow,hestillinsistedonhavingatry.

assessedassessment

as

【写美】完成句子·背诵④这项技术正在教室内被试验,以评估它可能会有什么影响。Thetechniqueisbeingtriedinclassrooms_______________________itmayhave.

toassesswhateffects【归纳】(1)assess

sth

评价某物assess

sth

as...评价某物为……assess

whether...评价是否……be

assessed

at被评定为(某数额)(2)assessment

n.评估,评价【佳句】Itwouldbeamatterofassessing

whethershewaswellenoughtotraveltoXizang.这将是个评估她身体是否好到可以到西藏旅行的问题。8.approve

vt.

赞成;赞许;批准【练会】单句填空①Itfoundmanyyoungstersnowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublic

(approve)theygetonline,oftenthrough“likes”.

②Thoughnoteveryoneapproved

thenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

③Iapproveofyour

(try)toearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.

approval

of

trying

【写美】一句多译·背诵经过热烈的讨论,老师最终同意我们制作一段视频来记录我们在校的经历。④Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally

avideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)

⑤Afteraheateddiscussion,theteacherfinally

avideotorecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)(写作话题之校园活动)

approvedofus/ourmakinggavehis/herapprovaltousmaking【归纳】approve

sth批准/通过某事approve

of

(sb's/one's)

doing

sth赞同/同意(某人)做某事approval

n.同意,赞成,认可approvingly

adv.赞成地,同意地give

one's

approval

to...同意/批准……with/without

approval

of经/未经……的批准meet

with

one's

approval

得到某人的同意【佳句】Theparentsapproved

oftheirchildrenholdingapartytocelebratetheirgrandfather'seighty-year-oldbirthday.(写作话题之感恩)父母同意孩子们为爷爷举办一个聚会来庆祝他的八十岁生日。9.abandon

vt.放弃,抛弃,遗弃

n.放任,纵情【练会】单句填空①Wangcollectedmorethan7million

(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.

②Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandoned

(she)todespair.

③(2022·全国乙卷)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel

(abandon).

abandoned

herself

abandoned

【写美】完成句子·背诵④无论你多大,记住永远不要放弃你个人的雄心壮志。Nomatterhowoldyouare,remember

yourindividualambition.(应用文之演讲稿)

nevertoabandon【归纳】(1)abandon

sb

(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandon

sth

(不得已而)放弃某物abandon

oneself

to...沉溺于……(2)abandonment

n.遗弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃【佳句】Oncewegrowup,it'sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents'

protectionassoonaspossible.(写作话题之教育)一旦我们长大了,我们最好尽快抛弃我们父母庇护下的安乐窝。10.owe

vt.有……是由于;把……归功于;欠(账、钱、人情等)【练会】单句填空①MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,

whomIowemanythanks.

②Davidowedhissuccess

hisworkmateswhengivingaspeechspeakingofthebreakthroughhemadeinthefield.

③Thewholeclassowed

totheirmathsteacherthattheyhavemadegreatprogressintheirmaths.

to

to

it

【写美】一句多译·背诵由于他的乐观和坚持不懈,他最终从癌症中得以恢复,并创办了自己的基金会。④

hisoptimismandperseverance,herecoveredfromthecancerandsetuphisownfoundation.(thanks)

⑤

hisoptimismandperseverance,herecoveredfromthecancerandsetuphisownfoundation.(owing)

ThankstoOwingto【归纳】owe

sth

to

sb把某事归功于某人owe

it

to

sb

that...把……归功于某人owing

to因为,由于【佳句】Whereverwearetoday,weowe

it

to

our

parentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch.(写作话题之感恩父母)无论我们如今身处何处,我们都要感谢我们的父母,他们给予了我们很多,教会了我们很多。11.vital

adj.

极其重要的,必不可少的【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)Understandinghistoryisvitalto

(understand)ourselvesasapeopleandasanation.

②Almostalldrivers,cyclistsandpedestriansconsideritvital______________(obey)trafficrules.

③Readingis

vitalimportanceinlanguagelearning.

understandingtoobey

【写美】一句多译·背诵当你参加晚宴时,注意餐桌礼仪是至关重要的。④

youshouldmindyourtablemanners.(it作形式主语)

⑤

youshouldmindyourtablemanners.(what主语从句)(写作话题之餐桌礼仪)

It'svitalthat

Whatisvitalisthatof【归纳】be

vital

for/to

(doing)

sth

对……极为重要It's

vital

that...……是十分重要的(be)

of

vital

importance至关重要【佳句】It's

vital

thatyoushouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakedownwhatisimportantinyournotebook.(写作话题之学习方法)在课堂上认真听老师讲课并把重要的内容记在笔记本上是很重要的。12.arrange

vt.排列;布置;安排;准备;整理【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks,”artworksareselectedand

(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.

②Thepresidenthimselfhasarranged

(meet)theapplicantnextMonday.

③Tobeginwith,thecoachwillarrange

apartner,withwhomyouwillpracticethebasicskills.

④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecial____________(arrange)andmustbeconfirmedinadvance.

arrangedtomeetfor

arrangements【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤父母为孩子安排一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路,这是不明智的。It'sunwisethatparents

theirchildrenandsparenopainstopavethewayfortheirsuccess.(写作话题之教育)

arrangeeverythingfor【归纳】(1)arrange

sth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrange

sth

for

sb为某人安排某事arrange

(for

sb/sth)

to

do

sth安排(某人/某物)做某事(2)arrangement

n.安排,筹备make

arrangements

for为……做安排come

to

an

arrangement达成协议【佳句】MyclassmatesandIhave

arranged

to

visitthenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.(写作话题之活动计划)我和我的同学已经安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的敬老院。13.hold

up举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍【练会】单句填空①Sheheld

allthelast-minutechallengersandwontheraceinanewrecordtime.

②I’dthoughtIcouldhold

tillmydentistcamebackfromholiday.

③Theroofisheld

bymassivestonepillars.

【写美】完成句子·背诵④既然你下定了决心,你该做的就是坚持它。Nowthatyou'vemadeupyourmind,whatyoushoulddois

.off

out

up

holdontoit【归纳】hold

on

(打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去hold

on

to抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持hold

back阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold

out伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;抵抗;幸存;提供机会hold

down按住;保住;限制hold

off推迟;拖延;战胜;克服【佳句】Hebravelyheld

backhistears.他勇敢地没让眼泪流出来。14.regardless

of不管;不顾【练会】单句填空①Regardless

yourchoiceofcourse,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.

【写美】完成句子·背诵②不管有没有孩子,每个人都会得到相同的金额。Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryone

whethertheyhavechildrenornot.

of

regardlessof【归纳】(1)regardless

of表示“不管,不考虑”,相当于without

considering;(2)in

spite

of/despite“尽管”,表示让步关系。【佳句】Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardless

ofpositions.这就是说不考虑职位,员工应该听,并表达出好的结果。重点句型透视1.It

was

the

first

time...这是第一次……【教材原句】It

was

the

firsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...(P31)这是海伦第一次理解这么复杂的单词……【练会】单句填空①ThisisBill'sfirsttimethathe

(visit)theGreatWall.

②ItwasmysecondtimethatI

(be)abroad.

hasvisitedhadbeen【写美】完成句子·背诵③这是我们第一次参加马拉松比赛,因而我们感到十分兴奋。Thisis

themarathon,soweareveryexcited.

thefirsttime(that)wehaveparticipatedin【归纳】(1)It's

the

first

time

(that)...表示“这是第一次……”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。(2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。【佳句】It

was

the

first

time

I

had

campedallbymyself.这是我第一次独自一人野营。2.not

as...as比较级句式【教材原句】SomepeoplethinkthatEnglishmaynotbeaspopularasitisnow.(P43)有些人认为英语可能不像现在这样受欢迎。【练会】完成句子①关于英语学习,学习语法和记忆词汇同样重要。AswithEnglishstudy,studyinggrammar

memorisingvocabulary.

②过去的道路没有现在的道路便利。Roadsinthepastwere

thoseatpresent.

isasimportantasnotasconvenientas

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Airinthecityisnowfresh,butitismuchfresherinthecountryside.→Airinthecity

inthecountryside.(同义句改写)

isn'tas/sofreshasthat【归纳】(1)not

as...as...表示前者不及后者,译作“……不如……”,在两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。(2)not

as...as...结构中的前一个as可用so代替。(3)as...as...表示“……和……一样……”。其中as不可用so代替。【佳句】Whateverwedo,theresultisnot

as

important

asthecourse.无论我们做什么,结果没有过程重要。研真题链接高考(新高考Ⅱ卷,七选五)——生活与学习Iftheonlyreadingyoueverdoisthenovelormagazine,thespeedatwhichyouread—probablydoesnotmatterverymuch.Butifyouhavetoreadagreatdealforstudy,youwillappreciatethebenefitsofbeingabletoreadmorequickly.

36

Beforeyouopenthebook,makesurethatyouarecomfortable.Youneedaseatwhichsupportsyourbackandthebookshouldbeattherightdistancefromyoureyes.

37

38

Lookatthetableofcontents,thepreface,thechapterheading,etc.Thiswillhelpyoutodecidewhetheryoureallyneedtoreadthewholebookoronlycertainpartsofit.Tenminutesspentinthiswaycouldsaveyouquitealotoftimeinthelongrun.

Ifyoudecidethatyouneedtoreadthewholebook,decidehowmuchyoucanreadatatime.

39

Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwithscientificsubjects.Intheformercaseyoumaybeabletoreadachapter.Inthelatteryoumayonlybeabletoreadonepage.

Alwayskeepapencilandpaperbesideyou.

40

Notealsothefactsimportantforyourpurposeaswellasanythingwhichleadsyoutofurtherresearch.Youdon'thavetowritethesethingsindetail.Itisenoughtoputthepagenumberandoneortwo