2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 7　CAREERS

选择性必修第三册主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.

律师

2.

n.

助手,助理,副手3.

n.

医生4.

n.

建筑师,建筑设计师5.

n.

牙科医生6.

n.

化学家7.

n.

学分;赊购,信贷8.

n.简历,履历lawyerassistant

physician

architect

dentistchemist

credit

CV9.

n.

学士学位10.

vt.

应得,应受到(奖赏或惩罚)11.

adj.(数字或数量)较小的;较低级的;下面的12.

n.

伤残,残障,障碍13.

adj.

残障的,残疾的,有学习障碍的14.

vi.(作出)反应15.

adv.

唯一地,仅仅16.

n.

趋势,趋向,倾向bachelor'sdegree

deservelower

disability

disabled

react

solelytrend17.

vt.保证,担保

n.

保修单18.

n.

脚步声19.

n.专业,行业20.

n.薪金,工资21.

n.

革新者,创新者22.

n.

专家23.

n.

速度,进度guarantee

footstep

profession

salary

innovator

specialist

pace24.

adj.极其重要的;最基本的25.

n.

保障,保护;保安措施,安全工作26.

adj.

部分时间的,兼职的27.

n.

摄影者28.

n.(报纸或杂志)专栏;支柱,圆柱29.

adj.

年老的,渐老的30.

n.

地区,区域31.

n.

视野;视力essentialsecurity

part-time

photographer

columnelderly

district

vision识记阅读词汇1.receptionistn.

2.chefn.

3.butchern.

4.clerkn.

5.salesmann.

6.saleswomann.

7.departmentn.

8.institutionn.

接待员厨师,主厨肉铺老板,肉贩接待员;办事员,文员;(商店的)售货员,店员男推销员,男售货员女推销员,女售货员(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科,系,处,部;(大商场的)部机构,团体;制度9.administrationn.

10.clientn.

11.master'sdegreen.

12.quotientn.

13.associationn.

14.internaladj.

15.altogetheradv.

16.bio-technologyn.

管理,行政;执行,实施客户,顾客硕士学位(质量、情感等的)指数,程度联系;协会,社团内心的;内部的;国内的总而言之,总的说来;完全,全部生物技术17.AI(artificialintelligence)n.

18.workshopn.

19.prospectn.

20.lotteryn.

21.decentadj.

22.outsourcevt.

23.retrainvt.

24.likelihoodn.

人工智能

车间,工厂可能性,希望抽彩给奖法;碰运气的事相当好的,像样的,可接受的外包,外办(为从事新工作)接受再培训,对……再训练可能,可能性25.multipleadj.

26.enclosevt.

27.journalistn.

28.respectfullyadv.

29.telescopen.

多的,多种的,涉及多个人(物,事等)的随信附上;将……围起来新闻工作者,新闻记者有礼貌地,恭敬地望远镜构织连脉词汇1.

n.

顾问→

vt.请教,查阅

2.

n.

图书馆管理员→

n.

图书馆

3.

n.

操作员;电话接线员→

vt.操作vi.运行,运转;做手术→

n.操作,手术

4.

adj.

被迷住的,被吸引住的;极感兴趣的→

vt.使着迷;令人入神→

n.

魅力;入迷

5.

n.

经济,经济制度→

adj.经济的,经济学的→

adv.经济地;在经济上;节俭地

consultantconsult

librarianlibrary

operatoroperateoperation

fascinatedfascinatefascination

economyeconomiceconomically

6.

n.

经营,管理→

vt.经营,管理;设法

→

n.

经理,管理者,经营者

7.

adj.可信赖的,可靠的→

vi.依靠,依赖→

adv.确实地,可靠地→

n.可靠性

8.

vt.

说服,劝服→

n.说服,说服力,信念→

adj.有说服力的,能说服人的

9.

adj.

极好的,优秀的;明亮的,灿烂的→

n.才华,聪慧;光亮,光辉→

adv.

极好地,优秀地;明亮地,灿烂地

10.

adj.

给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的→

vt.使(人)印象深刻→

adv.感人地,给人留下深刻印象地→

n.印象

managementmanagemanager

reliablerelyreliablyreliability

persuadepersuasionpersuasive

brilliantbrilliancebrilliantly

impressiveimpressimpressivelyimpression11.

vt.

决定,直接影响;测定,确定→

adj.坚决的,决定了的→

n.决心,决定

12.

vt.&n.

雇用→

n.

雇用者,雇主→

n.雇用→

n.雇员→

adj.未被雇用的→

n.失业

13.

vt.

预言,预料,预测→

n.预言,预测→

adj.预言性的,成为前兆的→

adj.可预言的

14.

vi.&vt.

适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节→

adj.可调整的;可调节的→

n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应

determinedetermineddeterminationemployemployeremploymentemployeeunemployedunemploymentpredictpredictionpredictivepredictable

adjustadjustableadjustment15.

vt.

宣布,宣告,公布→

n.宣布,宣告→

n.

广播员;宣告者

16.

adj.

乐意、愿意(做某事)的→

adv.情愿地,乐意地→

adj.不情愿的,不乐意的→

adv.不情愿地,不乐意地→

n.愿意,乐意→

n.不愿意,不乐意

17.

adj.

财政的,金融的;财务的→

n.

财政;金融;资金→

adv.

财政上;金融上

18.

adj.

合乎逻辑的;合情合理的→

n.

逻辑→

adv.

合乎逻辑地;合情合理地

announceannouncementannouncer

willingwillinglyunwillingunwillinglywillingnessunwillingness

financialfinancefinancially

logicallogiclogically

19.

n.理解(力);阅读理解测试→

vt.理解,领悟→

adj.综合性的,全面的;有理解力的→

adv.综合性地,全面;有理解力地

20.

adj.

积极的,主动的→

v.使有动机,促使,激发→

adj.

不积极的,不主动的

21.

n.

退休,退职→

vi.

退休→

adj.

退休的

22.

n.

工作,职业→

vt.占用→

n.占用;职业

comprehensioncomprehendcomprehensivecomprehensively

motivatedmotivateunmotivated

retirementretireretiredoccupationoccupyoccupation

24.

vt.&vi.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准→

n.

资格,资历→

adj.

有资格的;胜任的

25.

n.

申请人→

vi.申请;应用→

n.申请;应用

26.

n.

选择;(计算机的)选项,选择→

adj.可选择的;随意的

→

adv.可选择地;随意地

qualifyqualificationqualifiedapplicantapplyapplication

optionoptionaloptionally[常用短语]1.

最后/最终做某事

2.

错误地做

某事3.

生来,在血统上

4.

和……有很大关系5.

就……来说

6.

把……和……比较

7.

愿意做某事8.

卷入,专注于

endupdoing

bemistakenindoingsth

bybirth

havealottodowith

intermsof

compare...with...

bewillingtodosth

beinvolvedin

9.

取得成功,获得进步

10.

对……积极

11.

和……融洽相处;进展很好

12.

对……反应

13.

继承某人的事业,步某人的后尘

14.

不打算做某事

15.

过时

getahead

bepositiveabout

getonwellwith

reactto

followinone'sfootstepshavenointentionofdoingsth

outofdate

16.beuptosb

17.applyfor

18.participatein

19.lookforwardtodoingsth

20.belongto

21.haveagoodsenseofjudgement

22.makeadecision

23.makeeyecontact

24.standfor

由某人决定申请参加期待做某事属于

有良好的判断力作出决定进行目光交流代表25.treat...as...

26.setagoal

27.thenightshift

28.befascinatedby

29.makefriendswith

30.tobehonest

把……看作……

设定目标夜班对……着迷和……交朋友老实说;说实话[重点句型]1.It

is

generally

believed

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Itisgenerallybelievedthat...大家通常相信……人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点,对生活持积极的态度。

2.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhave

problems

gettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有问题(困难)另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与他人相处和处理困难的情况方面存在问题,因此他们在生活和职业生涯中更难调整。3.AhighEQisnecessaryforthis—the

higher

the

better.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】the+比较级,the+比较级这需要高的情商——越高越好。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.Intheplant,an

wassittingbesidethemachine,

itskillfullyandher

wonhercolleagues'

applause.(operate)

2.Youcan

onitthatourproductisofhighquality,whose_________isuniversallyrecognised.It'sso

thatnobodywhohaspurchaseditevermakesanycomplaint.(rely)

3.So

wastheplayer'sperformanceintheOlympicGamesthatalltherefereesweredeeply

byit.Andalltheaudiencehadadeep

onher.Atlast,shegotallfullmarks.(impress)

operatoroperatingoperation

relyreliabilityreliableimpressiveimpressedimpression

4.Althoughthejobmarketsexperiencedhighrateof

,those

submittedtheirresignationletterstothe

becausetheythoughtendlessextraworkrobbedtheirsparetimeandtheydidn'tgetenoughsalary.(employ)

5.Whendiscussinggoingonafieldtrip,manychildrenexpressedtheir

.Theythoughtitmadethemgetclosertonature.However,afewwere

todothatbecausetheypreferredtostayathome,doingnothing.Theheadteachertriedtopersuadethemuntillaterallofthemagreedtogoonatrip

.(willing)

unemploymentemployeesemployerswillingnessunwillingwillinglyⅡ.短语小测Davidisagoodstudent.He1.

(对……积极)hisstudyandlifesothathealways2.

(和……融洽相处)allhisclassmates.However,heiscareless3.

(生来).Althoughheisalwaysverydiligent,manyofhisfailures4.

(和……有很大关系)hiscarelessness.TakelearningEnglishforexample.It'softenthecasethathe5.

(错误地拼写)wordsalthoughhehimself6.

(不打算这样做).Lasttime,inhisexam,hespelt“create”as“creat”,whichcausedhimtolosescores.7.

(老实说),onlybeingdiligentisnotenough.Weneedtobecareful,orwewill8.

(最终失败).Hence,9.

(就……来说)success,itis10.

(由你决定)whetheryoushouldbecarefulorcareless.

ispositiveaboutgetsonwellwithbybirth

havealottodowithismistakeninspelling

hasnointentionofdoingso

Tobehonest

endupfailing

intermsofuptoyouⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.人们通常认为一个人所得到的教育决定着他的未来。

2.开车时越小心越好。3.如果你书写汉字有困难,你可以向你同桌求助。It'sgenerallybelievedthateducationonegetsdetermineshisfuture.

Whiledrivingacar,themorecareful,thebetter.Ifyouhaveproblems(in)writingChinesecharacters,youcanturntoyourdeskmate.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.persuade

vt.说服,劝服;使相信【练会】单句填空①Onlyyoucanpersuadeyourself

(quit)smoking.Nobodyelsecanmakeit.

②Thefatheratlastpersuadedhissonwhowasrudetohisclassmateinto

(make)anapology.

③Shepersuadedme

thetruthofhisstatement.

④Youcanaddsometypicalexamplestomakeyourspeech______________(persuade).

toquitmaking

of

persuasive

【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Manyparentstrytopersuadetheirchildrentoseethingsintheirway,whichisoftenafailure.→Manyparentstrytopersuadetheirchildren

thingsintheirway,whichisoftenafailure.(同义句改写)

intoseeing【归纳】(1)persuade

sb

of

sth使某人相信某事persuade

sb

(not)

to

do

sth说服某人(不要)做某事persuade

sb

into

doing

sth说服某人做某事persuade

sb

out

of

doing

sth说服某人不要做某事persuade

sb

that...使某人相信……(2)persuasion

n.说服,说服力,信念persuasive

adj.有说服力的,能说服人的【点津】persuade指劝服对方,并被对方接受了,强调结果;而advise仅表示劝了对方,是否被接受不明确,强调动作。【佳句】Havingtriedmanytimes,MrChengcouldn'tpersuadehisdaughterto

goabroadwithhim.程先生试了很多次都没能说服女儿和他一起出国。2.impressive

adj.给人深刻印象的,令人钦佩的【练会】单句填空①Thenaughtyboyalwaystriedtoimpresshisclassmates

hisstrangeclothes.

②Theartist'snewcollectionofpaintingsisreally

(impress).

③Ihavethe

(impress)thatI'veseenthatyoungmanbefore.

with

impressive

impression

【写美】句式升级·背诵④ThoseforeignerswereimpressedbythebeautyofHangzhouandwereunwillingtoleave.→

thebeautyofHangzhou,thoseforeignerswereunwillingtoleave.(用动词-ed形式作状语改写)

Impressedby【归纳】(1)an

impressive

ceremony/building/speech/performance令人难忘的仪式/建筑/讲话/演出(2)impress

vt.使(人)印象深刻impression

n.印象,感想;影响,效果impressively

adv.令人难忘地impress

sb

with

sth某事给某人留下深刻印象be

impressed

by/with

sth被……深深打动impress

sb

that令某人感动的是……leave/make

a(n)...impression

on

sb给某人留下……印象【佳句】Hisamazingperformanceleft/made

adeepimpression

ontheaudience.他的惊人表现给观众留下了深刻的印象。

3.predict

vt.预言,预料,预测【练会】单句填空①(北京卷)It'shard

(predict)whendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.

②Eventodaywhenwehavemodernscienceandtechnology,manynaturaldisastersaren'tyet

(predict).

topredict

predictable

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Peoplepredictthattherewillbeatleastfivescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.→

therewillbeatleastfivescientificbreakthroughsinthe21stcentury.(用被动句改写)

Itispredictedthat【归纳】(1)predict

sth预测某事predict

that/what/when...预测……(2)predictable

adj.可预见的;意料之中的prediction

n.预测,预报;预言【佳句】It'sdifficulttopredict

whatsideeffectsthenewdevelopedvaccinewillprobablyhave.(写作话题之健康生活)难以预测这一新开发出来的疫苗可能会有什么副作用。4.adjust

vi.&

vt.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节【练会】单句填空①Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjusted

youreyes.

②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)AndPriscillaDewingreportsthatherhorse,Nappy,“movesmoreeasilyandridesmorecomfortably”afterachiropractic

(adjust).

③Ourplanis

(adjust)sothatitcanfacesomepossiblechange.to

adjustmentadjustable

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我的父母习惯住在乡下,难以适应住套房。Myparentswhowereusedtolivinginthecountryside__________________________________inanapartment.

hadtroubleadjustingtoliving【归纳】(1)adjust

sth调节……adjust

to适应adjust(sth/oneself)

to

(doing)

sth使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)adjustable

adj.可调整的;可调节的adjustment

n.调整;调节;(思想、行为的)适应make

an

adjustment做出调整【佳句】Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.显然,学生很难按自己的日程调整睡眠周期。5.announce

vt.宣布,宣告,公布【练会】单句填空①Thegovernmentyesterdayannounced

themediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.

②Thepublicwereshockedbythe

(announce)thatthemayorwasresigning.

to

announcement

【写美】完成句子·背诵③据正式宣布,他将不再为连任而竞选总统。Itis

thathewillnotrunforreelection.

④下午晚些时候,他们将宣布谁将获准赴非洲研修。Laterintheafternoonthey

willgetpermissionforthestudytriptoAfrica.

officiallyannouncedwillannouncewho【归纳】(1)announce

sth

(to

sb)(向某人)宣布某事announce

that...宣布……(2)announcement

n.宣布,公告,告知,声明announcer

n.节目主持人,播音员【点津】announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。而declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。【佳句】Thedaycameatlastwhenthepresidentannouncedwhohewouldhandoverhispositionto.主席宣布他将把职位移交给谁的日子终于来了。6.react

vi.(作出)反应【练会】单句填空①Whichofthemetalsinthelistreactsthemost

oxygenandwater?②Manychildrentendtoreact

theirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.

③Thepublicreactedstrongly

thenewsreleasedbythegovernment.with

against

to

【写美】完成句子·背诵④对于新规定,市民们有不同的反应。Intermsofthenewregulation,citizens

.

haddifferentreactions【归纳】(1)react

to对……做出反应react

with和……起(化学)反应react

against反对,反抗react

on/upon对……有影响(2)reaction

n.

反应reaction

to对……的反应【佳句】Wewonderhowthestudentsreact

tothisshortplayandwelcomeanysuggestion.我们想知道学生们对这部戏的反应如何,并欢迎提出任何意见。7.guarantee

vt.保证,担保;提供保修单;确保

n.保修单;担保;抵押品【练会】单句填空①Iguarantee

ifyoutakethismedicine,you'llsoongetwell.

②(江苏卷)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteed

(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!

③Malesbetween18and20hadtoleaveadepositas

guaranteeofreturningtodotheirmilitaryservice.

that

topresent

a

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Ifyouorderourgoods,weguaranteetodeliverthemwithinaweek.→Ifyouorderourgoods,weguarantee

themwithinaweek.(同义句改写)

thatwewilldeliver【归纳】(1)guarantee

sb

sth向某人担保某事guarantee

to

do

sth保证做某事be

guaranteed

to

do

sth肯定会/必定会做某事guarantee

that...保证……guarantee

sth

against...保障某物免受……(2)under

guarantee在保修期内no

guarantee

of不是……的保证【佳句】Theshoppromisedthattheywouldrepairourcarforfree,becauseitwasstillunder

guarantee.商店承诺他们将免费维修我们的汽车,因为它仍在保修期内。8.qualify

vi.&

vt.(使)有资格,有权利;取得资格,达到标准【练会】单句填空①Afterthreeyearsworkinginthecompanyyou'llbequalified

arise.

②Fouryears'

studyandadiplomaineducationwillqualifyyou

ateacherinaprimaryschool.

③Yourpassportqualifiesyou

(receive)freemedicaltreatment.

for

as/for

toreceive

【写美】完成句子·背诵④我有信心能胜任这个职位,因为我曾经做过照顾残疾儿童的志愿者,而且我很有耐心。I'mconfidentthat

thispositionbecauseIusedtobeavolunteerlookingaftersomedisabledchildrenandI'mpatient.(应用文之求职信)

I'mqualifiedfor【归纳】(1)qualify

sb

as/for使某人具有……资格qualify

sb

to

do使某人有做……的资格(2)qualified

adj.有资格的;有保留的;有限制的;能胜任的qualification

n.资格be

qualified

for具有……资格be

qualified

to

do具有做……的资格acquire/gain

qualifications

for获得……资格【佳句】Ifyouliveinthearea,youqualifyforaparkingpermit.你若在本地区居住,就有权领取停车许可证。9.deal

with处理,对付;论及,涉及;论述;与……交易,跟……做生意;与……打交道【练会】写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn'tgetusedtodealing

witheverythinginschoolindependently.

②Hisarticledeals

withmanyissueswearegreatlyconcernedabout.

③Hisworkexperienceequippedhimtodeal

withallkindsofpeople.

处理;应付

论及;涉及

与……打交道

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Facingthechallenges,theyknowhowtodealwiththesituation.→Facingthechallenges,theyknow

thesituation.(同义句改写)

whattodowith【归纳】(1)deal

in经营make

a

deal成交;达成交易(2)do

with

sth处理某事【点津】dealwith表示“处理”时,常与疑问词how连用;dowith表示“处理”时,常与疑问词what连用。【佳句】Idon'tknowhow

to

deal

withthemandealinginsecondcars.Canyoutellmewhat

to

do

withmyoldcar?(应用文之咨询信)我不知道如何与那个买卖二手车的人打交道。你能告诉我如何处理我的那辆旧车吗?10.on

the

other

hand另一方面【练会】完成句子①一方面,我坚信会在考试中做得很好;另一方面,虽然不难,我仍感觉有点紧张。

,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;

,Ifeelabitnervous,thoughit'snotdifficult.

②为了提高你的英语水平,第一,你应该多听;第二,你应该多读。ToimproveyourEnglish,

,youshouldlistenmore;

,youshouldreadmore.

③我不打算买这辆车;一是我不喜欢这种颜色,二是它太贵了。I'mnotgoingtobuythecar.

Idon'tlikethecolour,and

it'sfartooexpensive.

On(the)onehandfirst(ly)second(ly)Foronethingforanother

ontheotherhand【写美】句式升级·背诵④Foronething,computergamescanrelaxus.Foranother,theywillwasteourtimeifweareaddictedtothem.→

,computergamescanrelaxus.

,theywillwasteourtimeifweareaddictedtothem.(同义句改写)

On(the)onehandOntheotherhand【归纳】(1)on

(the)

one

hand...

on

the

other

hand...(引出不同的,尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……另一方面(却)……(2)for

one

thing...

for

another...(用于引出并列的理由)一则……二则……(3)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……【点津】ontheonehand中的the可以省略,而ontheotherhand中的the不能省略。另外,ontheotherhand可以单独使用。【佳句】Walkingtoomuch,on

the

other

hand,maycausedamagetoyourlegs.(写作话题之健康生活)另一方面,过度行走可能会导致你的腿部受伤。11.compare...with...把……和……比较【练会】单句填空①Standardsinhealthcarehaveimprovedenormously

(compare)to40yearsago.

②Thereisno

(compare)betweentheknowledgeandskillofsuchaplayerandtheordinarycasualparticipant.

③Teacherswhoareoftencompared

gardenersalwayshaveaveryimportantimpactonchildren'sgrowth.

compared

comparison

to

【写美】一句多译·背诵与我们城市的其他大型体育场相比,我们学校的操场也毫不逊色。④

othergreatstadiumsinourcity,theplaygroundinourschoolisnolessgorgeous.(compare)

⑤

othergreatstadiumsinourcity,theplaygroundinourschoolisnolessgorgeous.(comparison)

ComparedwithIncomparisonwith【归纳】(1)compare...to把……比作be

compared

with/to与……相比(2)beyond

compare无与伦比的(3)comparison

n.

比较in

comparison

with和……比较comparable

adj.可比较的;比得上的【佳句】Myownproblemsseeminsignificantcompared

withotherpeople's.与别人的问题相比,我自己的问题算不得什么。12.out

of

date过时【练会】单句填空①Thecustomdates

hundredsofyears.

②It'ssaidthatthestatuedates

nearlyfivecenturiesago.

③Myfamilyhasanantiquevase

(date)backtotheQingDynasty,whichwaspasseddownfromthelastgeneration.

backfrom

dating

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Thedictionaryisold:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.→Thedictionaryis

:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.(升级黑体词)

outofdate【归纳】date

back

to...追溯到……;始于……date...to...把……追溯到……(to后多接确定的年代或时期)date

from追溯到;始于;起源于up

to

date

(with...)赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步;最新的【点津】(1)dateback(to)一般不用被动语态,在句中也不用过去分词作定语或状语等成分。(2)dateback后跟一段时间,而datebackto及datefrom后跟过去的时间点。【佳句】Tobeginwith,youwillseethehistoryofourschooldating

back

to50yearsago.首先,你会看到我们学校的历史,它可以追溯到50年前。13.be

up

to多达;比得上;能胜任;从事于;由……决定;(时间)直到;达到……(程度)【练会】完成句子①加利福尼亚秃鹫是北美最大的鸟,翅膀长达三米。CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica'slargestbirds,withwing-lengthof

threemetres.

②约翰被解雇了,因为他不能胜任自己的工作。Johnwasdismissedbecausehe

hiswork.

uptowasn'tupto

【写美】句式升级·背诵③SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatIamuptothejob.→SoIcanserveasavolunteertoguidethevisitorsroundthegalleryandIamconvincedthatI

thejob.(同义句改写)

amequalto/qualifiedfor【归纳】It's

up

to

you.这由你来决定。up

to

now直到现在add

up

to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)【佳句】Theexercisesinthischaptercanguideyou,butitwillbe

up

to

youtodotheactualwork.这一章的练习能给你指导,但实际的工作还得靠你自己完成。重点句型透视1.It

is

generally

believed

that...大家通常相信……【教材原句】It

is

generally

believed

thatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.(P9)人们通常认为高情商的人善于接受新观点,对生活持积极的态度。【练会】完成句子①人们通常认为是人类活动导致亚马孙雨林大火。

it'shumanactivitiesthatcausedthefiresinAmazonrainforests.

②人们通常认为肺癌在一定程度上和吸烟有关。

lungcancerisrelatedtosmokingtoacertainextent.

It'sgenerallybelievedthat

It'sgenerallybelievedthat

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Peoplethinkthateducationcanmakeadifferencetoaperson'slife.(写作话题之教育)→

educationcanmakeadifferencetoaperson'slife.(同义句改写)

It'sthoughtthat【归纳】句中It

is

generally

believed

that...是一个常用句型,表示“人们通常相信……;人们普遍认为……”。句中的that

引导的从句是句子真正的主语,it为形式主语。它相当于People

generally

believe

that...。guess,think,suppose,accept等动词也可用于此结构。【佳句】It's

generally

believed

thatstayingupdoesharmtoourhealth.(写作话题之健康生活)人们普遍相信熬夜对我们的健康有害。

2.have

problems

(in)

doing

sth做某事有问题【教材原句】Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhave

problems

gettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;hencetheyhaveahardertimeadjustinginlifeandintheircareers.(P9)另一方面,毫无疑问,低情商的人经常在与他人相处和处理困难的情况方面存在问题,因此他们在生活和职业生涯中更难调整。【练会】单句填空①—Didyouhavedifficulty

(find)Jane'shouse?

②Youhavenoproblems

(remember)thenewwords,soyoucan'timaginethedifficultyIhave

(learn)thembyheart.

③Wheneverwehavetrouble

ourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.

finding

rememberinglearning

with

【写美】一句多译·背诵我们上周末在那片森林进行了野营,玩得很开心。④Lastweekendwe

intheforest.(enjoy)

⑤Lastweekendwe

intheforest.(fun)

enjoyedourselveshavingacamp

hadfuninhavingacamp【归纳】(1)have

problems

(in)

doing

sth表示“在……方面有困难(或麻烦);对……有困难”;如果后面跟名词,则应用介词with,即用have

problems

with

sth结构。(2)类似的结构还有:have

trouble/difficulty

(in)

doing

sth

做……有困难;have

trouble/difficulty

with

sth在……方面有困难;have

fun

(in)

doing

sth做某事很有趣;have

a

hard/good

time

(in)

doing

sth做某事度过了艰难/很好的一段时间。【佳句】Withoutdoubt,Ihave

no

problems

in

communicatingwithforeigners.(应用文之应聘信)毫无疑问,我与外国人交流没有什么困难。3.the+比较级,the+比较级【教材原句】AhighEQisnecessaryforthis—the

higher

the

better.(P9)这需要高的情商——越高越好。【练会】完成句子①妈妈一直喜欢忙碌。她越忙碌就感到越快乐。Mymotherlikeskeepingbusy.

sheis,

shefeels.

②你现在应该尽可能多的阅读,多多益善。Youshouldnowreadasm