2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-UNIT 9　LEARNING

必修第三册UNIT9LEARNING(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引通词句基础自测提能力增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果课堂评价通词句基础自测[教材单词]必背写作词汇1.

n.搭档,同伴

2.

adj.不大可能的

3.

n.策略;战略;规划

4.

prep.超出……范围

5.

n.小说

6.

adv.通常,平常

7.

adj.奇特的

8.

n.(美)足球

partner

unlikely

strategy

beyond

novel

normally

odd

soccer9.

n.(美)地铁

10.

adj.&adv.遍及世界的;在全世界

11.

n.童年,儿童时代

12.

n.细胞

13.

n.技巧,手法

14.

n.日记,日志

15.

adv.此外,而且

16.

n.冲浪

subway

worldwide

childhood

celltechnique

journal

moreover

surfing

17.

n.海鲜

18.

n.(大的)差距,差额,差别

19.

n.性别

20.

n.小说

21.

n.结果,后果

seafood

gap

gender

fiction

outcome识记阅读词汇1.geometryn.

2.automaticadj.

3.inneradj.

4.outeradj.

5.flexibleadj.

6.dinosaurn.

7.datan.

8.classicadj.

几何(学)

自动的;无意识的内部的外部的,外面的灵活的,可变通的恐龙资料;数据经典的9.sufficientadj.

10.inputn.

11.contextn.

12.chunkn.

13.photographicadj.

14.digitn.

15.helicoptern.

16.curven.

充足的输入;投入上下文;语境;背景语块详细准确的;照片的;摄影的(0~9的任何一个)数字直升机曲线,弧线17.timelyadj.

18.periodicallyadv.

19.identicaladj.

20.comicn.

adj.

适时的,及时的定期地完全相同的;非常相似的连环漫画滑稽的,好笑的构织连脉词汇1.

n.方法→

adj.亲切的,可接近的,平易近人的

2.

vi.&vt.仔细思考;表达(意见);反映→

n.沉思;想法;反射→

adj.沉思的;深思的

3.

vi.争论,争吵→

n.争吵,争辩

4.

vt.认为;假定,假设→

n.假定;假设→

conj.假定;假如

5.

vt.促进,增进→

n.促进,提升

approachapproachable

reflectreflectionreflective

argueargument

assumeassumptionassuming

promotepromotion6.

vi.存在;实际上有→

n.存在→

adj.存在的,现存的

7.

vt.忽视;置之不理→

n.无知,不知→

adj.无知识的,幼稚的,不知道的

8.

n.印象;感想→

vt.给……留下印象→

adj.给人印象深刻的

9.

adj.简化了的→

v.简化→

n.简化

10.

adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→

adj.熟悉的,常见的

existexistenceexistent

ignoreignoranceignorantimpressionimpressimpressive

simplifiedsimplifysimplification

unfamiliarfamiliar

11.

vt.记住;熟记→

n.记忆→

n.记忆力;回忆

12.

adv.有效地→

n.效果,作用→

adj.有效的→

n.有效性

13.

vt.推荐;建议→

n.推荐,介绍

14.

vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)→

n.获得,得到→

adj.习得的;养成的

15.

adj.情感上的;情绪上的→

n.情感;情绪→

adv.情感上地;情绪上地

memorisememorisationmemoryeffectivelyeffecteffectiveeffectiveness

recommendrecommendation

acquireacquisitionacquired

emotionalemotionemotionally16.

n.兴奋,激动→

v.使激动→

adj.令人激动的,令人兴奋的→

adj.感到兴奋的,激动的

17.

vt.&vi.出版;发表;刊登→

n.出版者,发行人→

n.出版物,出版

18.

adj.急剧的,猛烈的;尖的,锋利的→

adv.急剧地,猛烈地;锋利地→

n.锋利;严厉;锐利

19.

n.证据,证明→

adj.明显的,显然的→

adv.明显地,显然地

20.

vt.使接触;使体验→

adj.无遮蔽的→

n.暴露,揭露,揭发

excitementexciteexcitingexcitedpublishpublisherpublication

sharpsharplysharpnessevidenceevidentevidently

exposeexposedexposure[常用短语]1.

温习,复习

2.

思考

3.

争吵

4.

最后;最终

5.

弄懂某事物;计算出

6.

总而言之;简单地说

7.

尝试

8.

在……的中心

9.

以……为根据

10.

很荣幸做某事

brushup(on)

reflecton

arguewith

endupdoingworkout

inshort

attemptto

attheheartof...

bebasedon...

behonouredtodosth11.inonewayoranother

12.asaresult

13.takeiteasy

14.getpromoted

15.beunfamiliarwith

16.beexposedto

17.beunlikelytodo

18.beignorantof/about

19.leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb

20.beyondcontrol

不管怎样作为结果放轻松得到提拔不熟悉……

暴露于;接触到不大可能做对……无知

给某人留下……印象无法控制[重点句型]1.If

not,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】if省略结构2.Well,I

don't

thinkmemorisingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】宾语从句的否定转移如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。

好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。

3.Itistruethatwecannot

help

dislikingsomepeople-thisishumannature,afterall.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】can'thelpdoingsth不禁……4.I'vefounditdifficulttomakefriendshere.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】it作形式宾语确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。

我发现在这儿交友很难。

[◎单元词句小测]Ⅰ.单词小测1.VisitingChina,DavidmetalotofkindChinese.Theirfriendlinessandkindnessgavehimastrong

.Also,hewas

bythebeautyofmanyplacesofinterestinChina.Whatwasmost

wasTian'anmenSquare.(impress)

2.Theremustbesomething

happeningbecauseallofthepeopleintheroomlooked

.Butwhenthemanagerenteredtheroom,theirlooksof

disappearedstraightaway.(excite)

impressionimpressedimpressive

excitingexcitedexcitement

3.Whatmethodyou'lladoptmayhaveagreat

onyourwork,whichmeansyouneedtochoosean

method,whichwillofcourseimprovethe

.Sotrytousetherightmethodtowork

.(effect)

4.There

aphenomenonthatpeopleoftenhopetoexploresome

thingsjustbecausetheyhavenoideahowtheycameinto

.(exist)

5.Pleaseforgivehis

.Infact,hedidn'tmeanto

youwhenyouenteredtheroom.Hewasjustabsorbedintheexperiment.Also,heis

aboutyourlocalculture.Anyway,I'dliketomakeanapologyforhim.(ignore)

effecteffectiveeffectivenesseffectively

existsexistentexistence

ignoranceignoreignorantⅡ.短语小测Asmanystudents1.

(接触到)theInternet,it2.

(不大可能停止)playingcomputergames.LiuJuan,however,3.

(给……留下深刻印象)me.Sheismydeskmate'ssisterwhoistwelveyearsold.Althoughmydeskmateisaddictedtoonlinegames,LiuJuanneverplaysthem.Even,sheoften4.

(争吵)mydeskmate.Sheadvisesthatherbrothershouldsetagoodexampleforherand5.

(锻炼)insteadofsurfingtheInternetsomuch.Whenthefinalexamsapproach,LiuJuanoften6.

(温习)herlessonsand7.

(思考)somedifficulties.Whenshemeetswhatshe8.

(不熟悉),shereferstohernotesorturnstoherteachers.She9.

(最终得到)fullmarksinalmostallherexamswhileherbrother,mydeskmate,10.

(不管怎样)failsalmostallhisexams.

areexposedto

isunlikelytostop

leavesadeepimpressiononargueswith

workout

brushesup(on)reflectson

isunfamiliarwith

endsupgetting

inonewayoranotherⅢ.句型小测——高考情境仿写1.尽可能多地记忆英语单词。如果不这样,你的英语永远也不会提高。

2.我认为我们不应该熬夜,因为这会降低我们的学习效率。

3.听到那个坏消息后,我不禁为这个可怜的男子感到难过。

4.如果你把这篇文章再读两遍,你会发现它并非那么难以理解。RememberasmanyEnglishwordsasyoucan.Ifnot,youwillneverimproveyourEnglish.

Idon'tthinkweshouldstayuplatebecauseitwillreduceourstudyefficiency.

Afterhearingthatbadnews,Ican'thelpfeelingsorryforthepoorman.

Ifyoureadthisarticletwicemore,youwillfinditnotdifficulttounderstand.提能力增分课堂核心词汇突破1.approach

n.方法,方式;靠近;道路,入口

v.靠近,接近;着手处理,对付【练会】单句填空①

(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

②Sincethenewapproachto

(teach)languagewasadopted,ourEnglishclasseshavebeenmoreandmoreinteresting.

③

theapproachofthestorm,largenumbersofinsectsflyinthesky.

Approaching

teaching

At

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Asthefinalgamewasapproaching,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.→

,wefeltexcitedandnervousaswell.(用with复合结构改写)

Withthefinalgameapproaching【归纳】(1)at

the

approach

of在……即将来临时make

an

approach

to对……进行探讨;走近……,向……靠近approach

to

(doing)

sth

(做)某事的方法(2)approachable

adj.亲切的;可接近的;平易近人的【点津】approach用作动词表示“靠近”时,常为及物动词,后可直接带宾语;当其用作名词表示“方法”时,后常用介词to,表示“……的方法”,to后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。【佳句】Whenthenewapproachwasadopted,wefoundthatwelearntmoreinclass.(写作话题之学习方法)当采用了新的方法时,我们发现我们在课堂上学到了更多东西。2.reflect

vi.&

vt.仔细考虑;表达(意见);反映【练会】单句填空①Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountains

silently

(reflect)inthewater.

②(江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,

(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.

③Whenfailingtheimportantexam,ZhouQiansattherequietly,reflecting

herfuture.

beingreflected

reflecting

on

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Whenshereflectedonhervolunteerexperience,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.→

,Tinafeltproudofwhatshemanagedtoachievetogetherwithherlocalcolleagues.(用动词-ing形式作状语改写)

Reflectingonhervolunteerexperience【归纳】(1)reflect

on思考reflect

sb/sth

(in

sth)在……中映出某人/某物的影像be

reflected

in倒映在;反映在reflect...from...从……反射出……reflect

that/who/how...反映……(2)reflection

n.反射,反映;映像be

lost

in

reflection陷入深思中【佳句】Thebookwrittencenturiesagoreflectedthewriter'sdeeploveforhiscountryandtheconcernsaboutthehardsituations.(应用文之书评)这本写于数世纪前的书反映了作者对国家深深的爱,以及对艰难局势的担心。3.argue

vi.争论,争吵

vt.论证,主张,说理【练会】单句填空①Annydescribedhowshegotintoan

(argue)withoneofthemarchers.

②However,Mexicansmayremainsilentwheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguing

himorher.

argument

with

【写美】一句多译·背诵安德森父母试图说服他改变去华盛顿工作的主意。③Anderson'sparentsattempted

theideatoworkinWashington.(argue)

④Anderson'sparentsattempted

theideatoworkinWashington.(persuade)

⑤Anderson'sparentsattempted

theideatoworkinWashington.(convince)

toarguehimintochanging

topersuadehimtochange/intochangingtoconvincehimtochange【归纳】(1)argue

with

sb

on/about/over

sth与某人辩论某事argue

for/against因赞成/反对……而争辩argue

that坚持说;争辩说argue

sb

into

(doing)

sth说服某人做某事(或接受某种意见)argue

sb

out

of

(doing)

sth说服某人不做某事(2)argument

n.争论,争执,争吵have/get

into

an

argument

with

sb和某人争论【点津】“说服某人做某事”的常用表达:persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoingsthconvincesbtodosthtalksbintodoingsth【佳句】Thereisnoneedarguing

withthemaboutsuchmeaninglessthings.(应用文之建议信)没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。4.assume

vt.认为;假定,假设;设想;承担【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassume_________whenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.

②

(assume)youareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.

③Alargequantityofpeoplemakethe

(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld,whichisdefinitelywrong.

that

Assuming

assumption

【写美】句式升级·背诵④IfIamchosetobeavolunteeratthegames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.→

Iamchosetobeavolunteeratthegames,Iwillservethepeopleheartandsoul.(同义句改写)

Assuming(that)【归纳】(1)assume

that...假定……;认为……it

is

assumed

that...一般认为……(2)assumption

n.假定;设想;担任make

an

assumption认为;假定on

the

assumption

that假设(3)assuming

(that)...假设/假定……【佳句】It's

assumed

thatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcausemoredisastersinthefuture.(写作话题之环境保护)一般认为全球变暖和气候变化可能导致未来更多的灾难。5.promote

vt.促进,增进;提升,升迁;促销【练会】单句填空①Morehigh-speedrailwayswillbebuiltinthewestsoon_______________(promote)thelocaleconomy.

②Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromoted

amanager.

③Thenewsofthemanger's

(promote)isalreadyknowntonearlyeveryoneintheoffice.

topromote

to

promotion

【写美】完成句子·背诵④要得到提升,我们需要做大量的额外工作。

,weneedtodoalotofextrawork.

Togetpromotion/promoted【归纳】(1)promote

a

product促销一种产品promote...to...把……提升到……promote...as...把……提升为……promote

friendship增进友谊(2)promotion

n.提拔,促进get

promotion/promoted获得晋升【佳句】OnlyifIworkhardercanIpromotemyselfandkeepupwithothers.我只有更加努力,才能提升自己,赶上别人。6.exist

vi.存在,生存,维持生活;实际上有【练会】单句填空①“Thatistheonlyevidencethattraditionsonce

(exist),”hesaid.

②Itisimpossibletoprovethe

(exist)ofit.

③Anorganisationwasbrought

existencetodealwiththematter.

existed

existence

into

【写美】完成句子·背诵④在学生中存在一种不吃早餐的现象。

studentsdon'thavebreakfast.(写作话题之健康饮食)

Thereexistsaphenomenonthat【归纳】(1)there

exists/existed...某地有/存在……exist

on靠……为生(2)existence

n.存在existent

adj.存在的,现存的come

into

existence开始存在;成立o

existence使发生,产生【点津】exist是不及物动词,不可带宾语,也没有被动结构,其主语即为存在的事物。【佳句】Couldyoutelluswhenthecustomcame

into

existence?(写作话题之文化风俗)你能告诉我们这一风俗是什么时候存在的吗?7.ignore

vt.忽视,不顾;置之不理【练会】单句填空①Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshould

(ignore).

②Sometimes

(ignore)andnegativeoutlooksonsituationscancreateanger.

③Thosechildrenswimmingintheriverwerecompletelyignorant_________thehiddendanger.

beignored

ignorance

of/about

【写美】完成句子·背诵④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)这并不意味着你必须忽视所发生的事情或忘记它。Itdoesn'tmeanyouhaveto

orforgetit.

ignorewhat’shappened【归纳】(1)ignore

one's

advice/warning

不理会某人的建议/警告ignore

one's

remarks/protests

不理睬某人的话/抗议(2)ignorance

n.无知,不知ignorant

adj.无知识的;不知道的;粗野的show

ignorance

of/about

sth表明对……的无知be

ignorant

of/about对……无知【佳句】Manyparentsare

ignorant

ofwhattheirkidsreallyexpecttoget.(写作话题之语言学习)许多父母对孩子真正期盼得到什么一无所知。8.beyond

prep.超出……范围【练会】单句填空①(天津卷)Erinhadgone

whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.②Ifsuchaterriblesituationis

control,itmaycauseseriousconsequences.

③Look!Dad!Mycarisnow

repair.CouldyoulendmesomemoneysothatIcanbuyanewone?

beyond

beyond

beyond

【写美】完成句子·背诵④你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。

astrangerwillreadyouremailswithoutyourpermission.

It'sbeyondyourimaginationthat【归纳】beyond

control无法控制beyond

words/speech难以言表,无法形容beyond

compare无与伦比的beyond

midnight午夜以后beyond

one's

power某人力所不及的beyond

one's

imagination/description超乎想象/无法描述beyond

belief/doubt令人难以置信/毫无疑问beyond

repair/reach无法修理/够不着go

beyond超出be

beyond

sb

某人无法理解……【佳句】Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondrecognition.当他在战后回到家乡的时候,他发现它已经改变得认不出来了。9.recommend

vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告【练会】单句填空①Irecommendthatyou

(find)yourwayinstyle.

②Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionists_____________(recommend)skimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.

③Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmake_______________________(recommend)fordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.

find

recommending

recommendations

【写美】一句多译·背诵我强烈推荐你观看这部电影。④Istronglyrecommend

themovie.(宾语从句)

⑤

youwatchthemovie.(it作形式主语)

thatyoushouldwatch

It'sstronglyrecommendedthat【归纳】(1)recommend

sth

to

sb向某人推荐/介绍某物recommend

sth

for推荐某物做某种用途recommend

doing

sth建议做某事recommend

that...(should)

do...建议……recommend

sb

for/as

sth推荐某人为……recommend

sb

to

do

sth劝某人做某事(2)recommendation

n.推荐,介绍,建议,劝告【佳句】Irecommend

thatyouvisittheGreatWallbecauseit'sasymbolofChina.(应用文之推荐信)我推荐你参观长城,因为它是中国的一个象征。10.acquire

vt.学习,获得(知识,技能)【练会】单句填空①Theschoolacquiresagoodreputation

itsuniqueteachingmodes.

②Theexpert'sbookoffersreaderssomemethodsofthe

(acquire)oflanguage.

for

acquisition

【写美】完成句子·背诵③他花了很长时间才获得成为一名出色鼓手所需要的技能。Ittookhimalongtime

neededtobecomeanexcellentdrummer.

toacquiretheskill(s)【归纳】(1)acquire

a

good

knowledge

of...学好……知识acquire

an

antique

painting得到一幅古画acquire

a

reputation

for得到……的名声(2)acquisition

n.获得,得到【佳句】Ifyouwanttoacquire

a

good

knowledge

ofEnglish,youneedpractisemorereadingandlistening.(写作话题之语言学习)如果你想学好英语,你需要多练习阅读和听力。11.evidence

n.证据,证明【练会】单句填空①(江苏卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmore

thatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

②Someprojectswhosebadinfluencesonoursocietyare______________(evidence)willbecancelled.

evidence

evident

【写美】完成句子·背诵③显而易见的是,盛有开水的大水壶要比小水壶放出的热量多。

abigkettlecontainingboilingwaterwillgiveoutmoreheatthanasmallerone.

Itisevidentthat【归纳】(1)clear/strong/good

evidence清晰的/强有力的/好的证据evidence

to

do做……的根据evidence

that...……的证据(2)evident

adj.明显的,显然的it's

evident

that...……是很明显的【点津】evidence后常用that引导的同位语从句,对evidence的内容加以解释。【佳句】Thereisnowclear

evidence

thathumanactivitiesaredamagingtheenvironment.(写作话题之环境保护)现在有明确的证据表明,人类活动正在毁掉环境。12.expose

vt.使接触;使体验;显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露【练会】单句填空①Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildren

majoremotionalrisks.

②

(expose)toa“harshandunpredictable”environmentleadstofasterdevelopment.

③“BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeep

(expose)tothelanguageandcultureofChina,”shesays.

to

Exposure

exposed

【写美】完成句子·背诵④——是什么使他如此学识渊博?——接触国内外经典作品。—Whathasmadehimsoknowledgeable?—

domesticandforeignclassics.

Beingexposedto【归纳】(1)expose

sth/sb

(to

sth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/be

exposed

to暴露于;接触到(2)exposed

adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的exposure

n.面临,遭受;揭露【佳句】Thereasonsformyapplicationareasfollows.Firstofall,havingbeen

exposed

toforeignteacherssinceayoungage,IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.(应用文之申请信)我申请的理由如下。首先,我从小就接触外教,可以用英语自如地与他人交流。13.end

up

doing

最后;最终【练会】单句填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)ButIendedup

(work)late.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.

②Driverlesscarsmayendup

aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.

③Bytheendoflastyear,he

(learn)twothousandEnglishwords.

workinghadlearnt

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Theprofessorbroughthisspeechtoanendwithaninterestingstory.→Theprofessor

withaninterestingstory.(同义句改写)

putanendtohisspeechwith

【归纳】(1)end

up

with...以……结束(2)in

the

end最后at

the

end

of...在……尽头by

the

end

of...到……时为止come

to

an

end结束bring...to

an

end

结束……put

an

end

to

sth结束某事on

end直立;连续地make

ends

meet勉强度日,收支相抵【佳句】Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayend

up

withsweetdreams.睡前闻一闻花香,你可能会进入甜美的梦乡。14.as

a

result

作为结果;因此【练会】单句填空①As

result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexisttoday.

②Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresulting

errorsmadeinthepast.

③Thedriver'scarelessnessresulted

theterribleaccident.

a

from

in

【写美】一句多译·背诵由于频繁的洪水,这儿的居民许多都搬走了。④Floodsoccurfrequentlyhere.

,manyresidentshavemovedaway.

⑤Frequentfloods

residentsheremovingaway.

⑥

frequentfloodshere,manyresidentshavemovedaway.

Asaresult

resultin

Asaresultof【归纳】as

a

result

of由于;作为……的结果result

in导致result

from由……引起without

result徒劳;毫无结果【点津】(1)asaresult单独使用时相当于therefore;而asaresultof后需带宾语,相当于becauseof或onaccountof。(2)resultin表示“导致”,即前者导致后者;resultfrom表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。【佳句】Iwassocarelessintheexam.As

a

result,Imadequiteafewmistakes.(写作话题之学校生活)我考试太粗心了。结果,我犯了好几处错误。15.take

it

easy放轻松;别着急,慢慢来【练会】单句填空①JackisinterestedinAI,andstudyingAIalmosttakes

allhissparetime.

②Themorefatyoutake

beforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

③Pleasetake

easy.Wehavestilltwohourstogettotheairport.

up

in

it

【写美】完成句子·背诵④外出旅行时,考虑下你是需要开车还是可以骑车。Whiletravellingout,

youneedtodriveyourcaroryoucanjustrideyourbike.(写作话题之环境保护)

takeintoaccountwhether【归纳】take

in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解take

up占去,占据take

back收回;退货take

up占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受take

down取下;写下;记下take

off脱下;起飞;取下take

on呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用o

account考虑take

over接管;取而代之【佳句】AlthoughAIcandomanythings,Idon'tthinkitcantake

overhumans.(写作话题之科技)尽管人工智能可以做许多事,但我并不认为它可以取代人类。重点句型透视1.if省略结构【教材原句】If

not,atleastyouhave“listenedto”anotherpointofview.(P53)如果不是这样,那么至少你已经“聆听”了另一种观点。【练会】完成句子①你应该保持无糖饮食。如果没有,那么你将超重。Youaresupposedtogoonasugar-freediet.

,you'llbeoverweight.

②自你上次访问公共图书馆以来已经有一段时间了吗?如果是这样,你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittothepubliclibrary?

,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatthelibraryhaschangedforthebetter.

③我认为十年后她没有很大变化。如果有变化的话,她似乎更苗条了。Idon'tthinkshehaschangedalottenyearslater.

,sheseemsalittleslimmer.

Ifnot

Ifso

Ifany

【写美】句式升级·背诵④ImightgotoLondonnextweek.IfI'maway,Iwon'tbeabletoattendtheceremony.→ImightgotoLondonnextweek.

,Iwon'tbeabletoattendtheceremony.(用if省略结构改写)

Ifso【归纳】(1)if

not表示“如果不是这样”,是if条件状语从句的省略形式。(2)常见的if条件状语从句的省略句还有以下几种:if

so如果这样的话if

ever如果曾有过的话if

any如果有些的话if

anything如果有什么不同的话if

necessary如果必要的话if

possible如果可能的话【佳句】Alltheparentswouldliketomaketheirchildrenliveabetterlife,if

possible.如果有可能的话,所有的父母都愿意让他们的孩子过上更好的生活。2.宾语从句的否定转移【教材原句】Well,I

don't

thinkmemorisingthewordlististhebestwaytolearnwords.(P111)好吧,我认为记忆词汇表不是学习单词的最好方法。【练会】完成句子①我们相信他们不会出卖我们的。We

betrayus.

②我认为他们三天内完成不了那个项目。I

theprojectinthreedays.

don'tbelieve(that)theywilldon'tthink(that)theywillcomplete【写美】句式升级·背诵③Idon'tbelievethatthemantoldusthetruthaboutwhathesaw.→Idon'tbelievethatthemantoldusthetruthaboutwhathesaw,

?(改为反意疑问句)

didhe【归纳】(1)“I

don't

think

(that)...”结构为否定转移,对从句的否定转移到对主句think的否定上了。(2)当主语为第一人称I/we时,该类主从复合句的反意疑问句应按从句来确定,但应将否定转移回从句再确定反意疑问句的肯定或否定。suppose,believe,guess等词有和think相同的句式。【佳句】We

don't

thinkwearesupposedtolookdownuponthedisabled.我们认为我们不应该看不起残疾人。3.can't

help

doing

sth

不禁……【教材原句】Itistruethatwecannot

help

dislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.(P53)确实,我们难免会讨厌某些人,毕竟这是人的本性。【练会】单句填空①Travellingonthehigh-speedtrain,wecouldn'thelp

(admire)therapiddevelopmentofourmotherland.

②Dadisalwaysverybusy,andhecan'thelp

(do)thehousework,evenatweekends.

③Lookingback,hecouldn'thelpbut

(wonder)whetherhecouldhavebeenadmittedtoatopuniversityifhe'dstudieddiligently.

admiring

do

wonder

【写美】一句多译·背诵我们知道,要获得冠军,我们不得不更加艰苦地去训练。④Weknowinordertowinthechampionwe

harder.(choice)

⑤Weknowinordertowinthechampionwe

harder.(help)

havenochoicebuttopracticecan'thelpbutpractice【归纳】(1)can't

help

but

do

sth

不得不做某事;只能做某事can't

help

(it)

没有办法,控制不了can't

help

(to)

do

sth

不能帮着做某事help

oneself

to

sth自用(食物等)help

sb

with

sth帮助某人某事cannot

choose

but

do

sth不得不做某事have

no

choice/alternative

but

to

do

sth除了做某事以外别无选择(2)with

the

help

of=with

one's

help

在某人的帮助下【佳句】Seeingthebeautifulflowersinthepark,wecouldn't

help

stoppingtoappreciatethem.看到公园里漂亮的花,我们不禁停下来去欣赏。4.it作形式宾语【教材原句】I'vefounditdifficulttomakefriendshere.(P65)我发现在这儿交友很难。【练会】单句填空①IkeeppractisingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.Ifind

hardtostop!

②Whilegivingthelecture,you'dbettermakeiteasy

(get)acrosstotheaudience.

③Thestudents'

helpmakes

possibleforthefarmerstofinishplantingallthetreesinoneday.

it

toget

it

【写美】完成句子·背诵④那个男孩认为问女孩这样的问题有点尴尬。Theboyconsidered

alittleembarrassing

thegirlsuchaquestion.

ittoask【归纳】(1)此处it为形式宾语,difficult为形容词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式to

make

friends

here为真正的宾语。(2)find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it作形式宾语,而将作真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,th