2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（北师大福建专版）-专题2 冠词、代词、介词

语法专题突破专题二冠词、代词、介词英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI内容索引增素能精准突破测效果课堂评价增素能精准突破一、冠词【真题语境】◆不定冠词1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Themeatshouldbefreshwith

touchofsweetness,andthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.

2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thatmakesfoodwaste

environmentalproblem.

3.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

musttovisit!

4.(全国Ⅱ卷)Shesaid,“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas

joke.”a

an

a

a

◆定冠词5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Notthepandas,eventhough

languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.

6.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)

bestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Coveringanareaaboutthreetimes

sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.

8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesin

NorthEast.

theThethethe9.(新高考Ⅱ卷)Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover

plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.

10.(浙江卷)

Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.

11.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

firsttime.12.(全国Ⅱ卷)Theplumtreesare

firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).

theThethethe【用法点拨】1.不定冠词a/an的用法①指一类人或事,例如:aplane②第一次提及某人、某物③表示“每一”,例如:eighthoursaday④表示“相同”,例如:ofanage⑤用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某人有类似性质的人或事,例如:aMrSmith2.定冠词the的用法①用于世上独一无二的事物名词前,例如:themoon②表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事③用于乐器前面,例如:playtheviolin④用于形容词和分词前表示一类人,例如:therich⑤表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,例如:theGreens⑥用于序数词或形容词的最高级前3.零冠词的用法①专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名前,例如:China,love,air②名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制时③表示季节、月份、星期、节假日、一日三餐的名词前④表示学科、语言、球类或棋类运动的名词前⑤表示泛指的复数名词前4.固定搭配allofasudden突然;ataloss不知所措,茫然;inahurry匆忙地;inaway从某种意义上说;asarule通常,一般来说;inamoment立刻;atthemoment此刻,目前;bytheway顺便说一下;inthedistance在远处;ontheright在右边;attheageof在……岁时;onthewhole总体来说;inthelongrun从长远看;infact事实上;indanger在危险中;ontime按时;loseweight减肥;athomeandabroad国内外;indebt欠债二、代词【真题语境】1.(2022·全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

2.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin

(I).

3.(浙江卷)Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof

(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.

its

mineherself4.(全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas

(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.

5.(全国Ⅰ卷)Dataabout...,couldhelpChinadecidewhether

(it)plansforafuturelunarbasearepractical.

6.(新高考Ⅰ卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine

(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

7.(北京卷)Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto

(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

its

its

themselvesmyself8.(全国Ⅰ卷)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive

atry.

9.(全国Ⅲ卷)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind

(they)alive.

10.(浙江卷)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap

canbetoeatout.

itthemit【用法点拨】1.人称代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词my-selfyour-selfhim-selfher-selfit-selfours-elvesyour-selvesthem-selves2.指示代词this,that,these,those3.疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever4.关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as5.不定代词one,some,any,each,every,none,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,another,all,both,neither,either,something,anything,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,everyone,noone,none,someone,anyone6.相互代词eachother,oneanother7.it的用法①it可以用作形式主语或形式宾语,真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动词-ing形式、不定式充当②指代日期、时间、季节、天气、温度、距离、重量、环境、情况等③用于强调句型itis/was...that/who...中三、介词【真题语境】1.(2023·全国甲卷)Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety,andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttakeresponsibility

savingtheirenvironment.

2.(2023·全国乙卷)FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong

______royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout...

3.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)There,youwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

handratherthanrolled.

for

toby4.(2022·全国甲卷)Heflew4,700kilometers

Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,planningtohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

5.(2022·全国乙卷)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.

6.(2022·全国乙卷)Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepit

goodhealth.

7.(全国甲卷)Itwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecity

theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).

frombyinin8.(全国乙卷)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes

tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

9.(全国乙卷)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept

thelate1980s.

10.(全国Ⅱ卷)Orangetreesaremore

decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.

11.(全国Ⅱ卷)Bambooplantsareassociated

health,abundanceandahappyhome.

12.(全国Ⅲ卷)Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist

earth,MotherNature.

ofuntilthanwithon13.(

新高考Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompete

people'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.

14.(全国Ⅰ卷)Modernmethods

trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.

15.(全国Ⅲ卷)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack

dogs,seventobeexact.

forof/forof【用法点拨】1.介词的分类简单介词for,in,of,about,across,after,against,from,among,around,at,than,beyond,during,on合成介词inside,into,onto,outside,throughout,upon,within,without短语介词accordingto,becauseof,insteadof,upto,dueto,owingto,thanksto双重介词fromamong,frombehind,fromunder,tillafter,inbetween分词转化成的介词considering(就……而论),including2.方位介词

3.常用介词短语inasense从某种意义上说;inplace在适当的位置;incase以免,万一;inreturn作为回报;onbehalfof代表;onthecontrary相反;undercontrol在控制之中;underconstruction在建设中;forthebenefitof为了……的利益;asfor就……而论,关于;bychance=byaccident偶然,碰巧;byfar到目前为止;outoforder发生故障,失调;outofcontrol失去控制;outofone'sreach某人够不着的地方注意:of+抽象名词=形容词beofvalue=bevaluable;beofuse=beuseful测效果课堂评价一、练时鲜◆语法填空1.Youcanuse

apptoturnitonoroffremotely,orevensetittoturnonautomaticallywhenyou'renearby.

2.OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyareaddicted

theirphones,accordingtoarecentstudy.

3.Insteadofwakingupat7amandfightingmywaythroughtheday,anxiousandangry,Istartedtosetmyalarmat6am,gifting

(I)anextrahour.

an

to

myself

4.Theteamfoundthat54percentof13-to14-year-oldgirlswereatriskofanxietypriortothepandemic,withthatfiguredropping

10percentduringlockdown.

5.Itishopedthatthisprogramwillreduce

quantityofwastethatendsupinlandfillsbyalargedegree.

by

the二、练模拟◆语法填空1.(广东广州一模)Thefastgrowingeconomyandstrongsupport

therulershelpedthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheexpansionofknowledge.2.(河北石家庄一模)ZhongsaiditwasFanwhohadinfluencedherandgavehertheconfidencetostudyarchaeology,andthatshewantedtofollowFan'sfootstepsanddevote

(she)tothefield.

from

herself

3.(浙江五校联考)ButCaseyHathawaytold

(he)rescuersthathewasnotaloneinthewet,freezingcoldwoods.

4.(四川成都一诊)Elsewhere,therearecallsforrestaurantstoreplacethetippingsystem

asinglepaymentcoveringboththemealandtheservice.

his

with

5.(湖南六校联考)Instead,theywillstuff

(they)cheekswithnuts,curlupintoalittleballandreducetheirbodytemperatureandeventheirheartrate.

6.(陕西西安五校联考)ShenhouisnottheonlytowninHenanthatbenefits

thecombinationoftourismandlocalculture.

their

from7.(山西名校联盟检测)Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhaveundertakenthetaskofbeingthefirstgroupsoftheAIhigheducationpilotprogram

introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum.

8.(山东日照一模)Bambooisamong

fastestgrowingplantsontheearth,gaining1.2meterseverydayunderappropriateconditions.

by

the三、练语篇◆语篇填空Afteralongandbusydayatschoolorwork,allwewanttodoisreturntoacleanandcomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhome1._______

anicerplacetolive.Youcannowturn2.

(you)thermostat(恒温器)up,lockthedoorsand