2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（人教版）-主题 2　History and Traditions 历史与传统

主题2

HistoryandTraditions历史与传统英语2026高中总复习优化设计GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI主题群三历史、社会与文化内容索引主题词汇主题语篇主题写作主题词汇词汇认知项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇名词(n.)Confucius

philosophy

individualkingdom

chief

defence

evidencelocation

battle

port

charge

amount

gallery

approach

landscape

butter

honey

ancestorposition

snack

poet

county

roll

cattle

ocean

pub

wine

beer

customachievementcrowdmansion

cemetery

descendantheel

puzzle

currency

courtyard

feast

dot

roarscent

stew

transitiondecade

tablet

sympathy

bunch

shelf

furniture

mist

brick

saleswoman

leadershipjazz

reconstruction

journalistera

reform

initiative

occupationcafeteria

component

categoryadaptation

soul

tendencyeducator

comic

costume项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇动词(v.)belong

surround

battle

chargeannounce

approach

ensure

butter

roll

greet

crowdpuzzle

conquer

dot

roar

stewcompete

emphasise

expand

facilitate形容词(adj.)individual

chief

nearby

militarylegal

generous

eagerfascinating

sensory

strikingelderly

dusty

organic

humblesocialist

solid

economicemotional

facial

accessible

secondary

convincing项目课标词汇非课标词汇补充词汇副词(adv.)nearby

urgently短语(phr.)Achilles’heelbesimilartoholdonjoin...to...breakaway(fromsb/sth)resultinreferto...as...belongtoaswellaskeepyoureyesopen(for)leave...behindtakeoverdatebacktofix...on...beeagertodohaveagreatinfluenceonbedottedwithmakeupmorethanabunchof词汇拓展1.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人→

adv.单独地;个别地

2.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑→

adj.令人困惑的→

adj.(感到)困惑的

3.belongvi.应在(某处);适应→

n.归属(感)→

n.动产;财物

4.defencen.防御;保卫→

vt.防御;辩护

5.legaladj.法律的;合法的→

adj.非法的;不合法的→

adv.合法地

individuallypuzzlingpuzzledbelongingbelongingsdefendillegallegally6.surroundvt.围绕;包围→

adj.周围的→

n.环境

7.evidencen.证据;证明→

adj.明显的

8.locationn.地方;地点;位置→

vt.定位;使……位于

9.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→

vt.迷住;使着迷10.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称→

n.通知;宣言

11.approachvt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近n.方法;途径;接近→

adj.可接近的

surroundingsurroundingsevidentlocatefascinateannouncementapproachable12.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→

n.慷慨;大方

13.eageradj.热切的;渴望的→

adv.渴望地→

n.渴望;热切

14.poetn.诗人→

n.诗歌→

n.诗歌(总称)

15.greetvt.问候;迎接→

n.问候

16.strikingadj.引人注目的;显著的→

vt.打击;罢工

17.achievementn.成就;成绩;达到→

vt.实现;达到

generosityeagerlyeagernesspoempoetrygreetingstrikeachieve词汇应用用适当的单词或短语填空1.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfucius

(哲学).2.Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningofthe

(单独的)words.

3.Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland_________________(脱离)theUK,which

(导致)thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

4.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooften

(叫作)BritainorGreatBritain.

philosophyindividualbrokeawayfromresultedinreferredtoas5.Thefourcountriesthat

(属于)theUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.

6.Forexample,England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelandallhavedifferenteducationsystemsand

(法律的)systems.

7.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbe

(包围)byevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewho

(接管)atdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.

8.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,weheardit

(宣布)thattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.

belongtolegalsurroundedtookoverannounced9.Wefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandthe

(数量)ofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.

10.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwitha

(慷慨的)familywhoofferedthembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.

11.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwere

(安置)onthehill.

12.Davecouldnotfindaseatintheroom.Itwasvery

(拥挤的).

amountgenerouspositionedcrowded主题语篇考点浅析1.They

had

castles

built

all

around

England,

and

made

changes

to

the

legal

system.他们在英格兰四处修建城堡,

并改革了法律制度。【提炼】havesthdone【浅析】havesthdone中的动词-ed形式用作宾语补足语,表示它和宾语之间存在动宾(被动)关系。havesthdone可用于三种情况:(1)表示主语完成某事;(2)表示主语

“让(别人)干某事”;(3)表示宾语遭遇到不好的情况,意为

“使遭受……”。【仿写】(1)妈妈让人每天把牛奶送到我们家门口。(2)他的求职申请遭到拒绝,这让他很难过。(3)我们必须在周五前完成会议的准备工作。Mymotherhasthemilkdeliveredtoourdoorwayeveryday.Hehadhisjobapplicationrejected,whichmadehimveryupset.WemusthavethepreparationoftheconferencefinishedbeforeFriday.2.The

capital

city

London

is

a

great

place

to

start,

as

it

is

an

ancient

port

city

that

has

a

history

dating

all

the

way

back

to

Roman

times.以首都伦敦为第一站,

是个不错的选择。伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,

其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。【提炼】datebackto【浅析】datebackto=datefrom,意为

“追溯到”,后接具体的时间点;dateback后接时间段。dateback(to)和datefrom都不用于被动语态和进行时态,做定语、状语或宾语补足语时,需用动词-ing形式。【仿写】(1)中国有着非常悠久的文明史,可以追溯到五千多年前。(2)我们参观了那座古塔,它可以追溯到唐朝。Chinahasaverylonghistoryofcivilisationdatingbackmorethan5,000years.Wepaidavisittotheancienttower,whichcandatebacktotheTangDynasty.语篇再现Passage

1TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeople1.

(confuse)bywhatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.

areconfused

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory.2.

(explore)itcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedby3.

(evident)offourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Theybuiltthefirsttownsandgoodroads.Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,and4.

(change)thewaypeoplebuilthouses.Exploringevidence

changedTheVikingscameintheeighthcenturyandleftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,aswellasthenamesofmany5.

(locate)acrosstheUK.ThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechanges6.

thelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.

locations

to

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore7.

(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,asitisanancientportcitythathasahistory8.

(date)allthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,9.

bothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprised10.

(find)thatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.

enjoyable

dating

with

tofind

Passage

2Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluence1.

itspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,2.________(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”and3.

(it)manygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills4.

(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesoftheseabirdsmake5.

themusicofthecoast.on

offeringitsdottedupOnaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewday6.

theirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnot7.

(surprise)thatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceof8.

(experience)this,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.9.

you’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendlyface,youaremore10.

likelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.

withsurprisingexperiencingIfthan主题写作写作指导该写作主题是

“描述一处你喜欢的地方(Describeaplacethatyoulike)”,可以描写你熟悉的、觉得有趣的或令你印象深刻的地点,表达出自己对国内外,尤其是身边景点的历史文化价值以及相关历史文化传统的感受和情感。描写一个地方不仅需要提及它的位置、历史、景点、特色等,还要适度融入个人情感。主题佳句1.TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistory.Exploringitcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.英国历史源远流长、别有趣味。探索它可以帮助你更加深入地了解这一国家及其传统。2.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英国的历史文化引人入胜,可学之处比比皆是。3.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.用心去观察,英国的过去与现在都将展示在你面前,令你叹为观止。4.Thecountryhasalonghistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.这个国家(爱尔兰)有着孕育伟大作家和诗人的悠久传统。5.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.山里宁静的早晨,感受阳光洒落在你身上,呼吸着鲜花的芬芳,而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。6.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.更为美妙的是,可品尝美味的爱尔兰传统炖牛肉。7.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.运气好的话,你还可以欣赏到传统的音乐和舞蹈。8.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,asiftheeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.童年的记忆如此清晰地重现在我面前,仿佛这些事就发生在昨天。写作训练假定成都是你的家乡,你想把你的家乡介绍给大家,请你根据提示写一篇介绍成都的短文。内容包括:1.所在位置:中国西南部;2.主要特点:气候温和,适合旅游;历史悠久;熊猫的故乡;美食之都;3.现代城市:高楼大厦,购物中心林立;各种交通方式都很方便;4.生活方式:闲适的生活方式给游客们留下深刻印象。注意:1.词数100左右,文章的开头语已经给出,不计入总词数;2.不要逐字翻译,表达清楚要点即可;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。I’mgladyou’rein