2026年高考总复习优化设计一轮复习英语（人教福建版）-考点规范练 30　Science and Scientists 科学与科学家

考点规范练30ScienceandScientists科学与科学家Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thiskindofviruscancauseseveredamageourhealth.

2.Any(intervene)byherinthedebateonimmigrationwouldbeunhelpful.

3.Beingexposedtothesesurroundingswillincreasetheriskof(infect).

4.Theairis(pure)inthecountrysidethaninthecity.

5.Thenumberofvisitorstothemuseumthismonthisthedecreaseasaresultofthecoldweather.

Ⅱ.选词填空attendtothankstosubscribetoonceandforallingeneralsothatbedeterminedtobelinkedtobeinfectededownwith1.MaryworkhardtoimproveherspokenEnglish.

2.Tomtakesapart-timejobafterclasshecanhelptosupporthisfamily.

3.Allthescientistspresentattheconferencetheviewthatglobalwarmingismainlyduetotheburningoffossilfuels.

4.Thenursesarebusythepatientsinthehospital.

5.Theincidentthecarelessnessoftheoperator.

6.Thisisacrucialyearforyourrelationshipsandyourlovelifeinparticular.

7.IthinkI’mflu.

8.Wemusttakepracticalactionifwewanttosolvetheproblem.

9.yourtimelyhelp,wegotoverthetroubleandachievedourgoal.

10.Thosewhothediseasearetreatedeffectivelyinthelocalhospital.

Ⅲ.金句默写1.后来,他成了一位名医,甚至照料分娩的维多利亚女王。,herosetobecomeafamousdoctor,andevenQueenVictoria.

2.斯诺怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。Snowsuspectedthatthewaterpump.

3.也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。PerhapsChina’saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.

4.大多数人都很熟悉他坐在轮椅上无法动弹、只能通过电脑来说话的样子。Mostpeopleimagesofhiminhiswheelchair,and.

5.他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎缩无力,他的世界变成了一个抽象思维的世界。Sincehewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneof.

Ⅳ.阅读理解HanTianhengpickedupacarvingknifeattheageof6andneverputitdown.Today,theartist,oneofChina’smostrespectedlivingmastersofsealcarving(印章雕刻),calligraphyandChinesepainting,stillrememberstheincidentthefirsttimeheheldaknifeinhishand.“Icutmythumbbadlyandwashorrifiedbythebloodysight,”hesaid,addingthathismotherappliedashestohisthumbbecauseshecouldn’taffordtotakehimtoahospital.Thecutleftascar,whichisstillcleartoday.Thedifficultiesdidn’tsethimback.Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticisedbyafamousoldpainter.Mostwouldhavecrumbled(崩溃)underthecriticism,notHan.Itmadehimevenmoredetermined.Aftersixmonths’hardwork,hevisitedthepainteragain.“Thistime,heaskedmetocarveasealforhim.Thiswaspositiveaffirmation,”Hansaid.“Praiseandcriticismarewhatanartistshouldlearntohandleallhislife.Praiseiscandyandcriticismismedicine.Wecanlivewithoutcandy,butcannotlivewithoutmedicinewhenweareill.”Hanrosetofameduringtheearly1960s,famousforbirdandinsectsealart.Han’ssealsareanessentialendingpartonthepaintingsofalonglistofwell-establishedartists.“Asealforagoodpaintingislikethebuttonsforhautecouture(高档女子时装).Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholestyle,”Hansaid.“Agoodsealcarvershouldkeephisownstyle,andatthesametimegowellwiththepainting’sstyle,”Hansaid.1.WhatinfluencedidtheincidenthaveonHanwhenhewassix?A.Hegotinjuredveryseriously.B.Helearnedhowtouseaknife.C.Itarousedhisinterestinsealcarving.D.Ithelpedhimlearnhowhardlifewas.2.WhichbestdescribesHan’sjourneyofartexploration?A.Smoothandfruitful.B.Inspiringandlucky.C.Boringbutworthwhile.D.Toughbutrewarding.3.InHan’sopinion,whatdoanexperiencedtailorandagoodsealcarvershare?A.Thehugerespecttheyearn.B.Theflexibilitytheydisplayatwork.C.Thetargetedcustomerstheyserve.D.Theeffortstheyhavetomaketosucceed.4.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Education. B.Events.C.Entertainment. D.People.Ⅴ.完形填空Westoodtheretogether,1thelovelytableandchairs.Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.

“They’reantiques,familyheirlooms(传家宝),”ourhoststoldus.Bothhusbandandwifesmiledwithsatisfactionandobviousaffectionforthese2.Theyinvitedustositandenjoyamealinthisinvitingroomfulloffragilethings.

Themealwas3,andwesettledinandgrewcomfortable.Soonmyhusbandgrewalittletoo4and,withoutthinking,gotintoabadhabit.Heleaned(倚靠)backinhischair,farenoughtoliftthefrontlegsoffthefloor.

Ohno.HaveImentionedmyhusbandisaparticularlylargeman?Itmadea5soundandanevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas6anduseless.

MyhusbandandIboth7sincerely.Ourkindhostswereobviouslyverysad.Buttheyinsistedtheywouldhavenoproblemrepairingthedamage.Thentheyactuallypulledupanotheroftheantiquechairsand8myhusbandtositinit.

I’mgladtoreportnomorechairswere9.Butonewasmorethanenough,andtoourhoststhatchairrepresentedsomuchmorethanaplacetosit.Yetforthem10tookpriorityoverthepricelesschair.Theychosepeopleover11,hospitalityoversomethingtheyloved.

Sometimeswehavetomakethatkindofchoice.Thefactis,otherpeopledon’talwaysvaluewhatwevalueaswevalueit.Theydon’talwaysact12.Ifwevaluepeople,we’dbetterhold13toourtreasuresandbereadytoloveothers,14itcostsussomethingwelove.

Afterall,peoplecan’tbe15either.

1.A.describing B.repairingC.admiring D.checking2.A.foods B.guestsC.buildings D.treasures3.A.served B.finishedC.booked D.expected4.A.confident B.comfortableC.exhausted D.nervous5.A.familiar B.terribleC.lovely D.funny6.A.broken B.soldC.thrown D.lost7.A.complained B.laughedC.shouted D.apologised8.A.allowed B.forcedC.invited D.forbade9.A.offered B.harmedC.needed D.stolen10.A.honesty B.kindnessC.courage D.wisdom11.A.possessions B.animalsC.plants D.resources12.A.bravely B.legallyC.swiftly D.carefully13.A.slowly B.looselyC.quickly D.firmly14.A.asif B.incaseC.evenif D.nowthat15.A.changed B.affectedC.replaced D.controlledⅥ.书面表达假定你是李华,你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:1.注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等,特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果,不要吃太多甜食;2.注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合,多参加体育运动;3.保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜,每天至少睡8个小时。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Hownicetohearfromyou!Inyourletter,youaskedmehowtokeephealthy.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua答案：Ⅰ.1.ervention3.infection4.purer5.onⅡ.1.isdeterminedto2.sothat3.subscribeto4.attendingto5.waslinkedto6.iningdownwith8.onceandforall9.Thanksto10.areinfectedwithⅢ.1.Intime;attendedto;whenshegavebirth2.wastoblame3.nootherscientisthashadagreaterimpacton4.arefamiliarwith;unabletomove;usingacomputertotalk5.camedownwithadisease;abstractthoughtⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述的是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历,介绍了他走上印章雕刻艺术之路的起因以及追求艺术巅峰的崎岖经历。1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead,itarousedhispassionfortheancientartform.Hewasdeterminedtopursueapaththatwouldleadtoacareerinsealcarving.”可知,这次事件并没有吓到韩,反而激发了他对印章雕刻的热爱,决心要追求这条艺术之路。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thejourneyofartexplorationwasalittlebumpyfortheyoungmaninhisquestforexcellence,andhissealworkswereharshlycriticisedbyafamousoldpainter.”可知,韩的艺术探索之旅比较崎岖,而且受到了著名老艺术家的批评,但是最终证明这一切都是值得的,所以他的艺术探索之路艰辛但是很值得。故选D项。3.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘...Anexperiencedtailoralwaysknowshowtochoosebuttonsthatmatchesthewholestyle,’Hansaid.”可知,一个有经验的老裁缝一直都懂得如何选取纽扣且匹配完美,由此可知,灵活性是关键。故选B项。4.D文章出处题。本文描述的是一个热爱印章雕刻艺术的人的传奇经历,是属于人物专栏中的内容,所以应该是出自人物介绍板块。故选D项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。1.C由下文的“Theywerehigh-qualitypiecesoffurniture.”可推断,作者和丈夫一起在“欣赏(admiring)”桌椅。2.D由上文的familyheirlooms及obviousaffection可知,这些古董桌椅是夫妇俩珍爱的“宝物(treasures)”。3.A由下文的wesettledin及Heleanedbackinhischair可推测,饭菜被“摆上桌(served)”后,大家就座了。4.B由上文的grewcomfortable及下文的“...withoutthinking,gotintoabadhabit.Heleanedbackinhischair,farenoughtoliftthefrontlegsoffthefloor.”可推断,作者的丈夫坐得有点太“舒服(comfortable)”了,做出了仰靠在椅背上之类的动作。5.B由下文的“...anevenworsesight—thatbeautifulantiquechairwas...useless.”可推断,作者的丈夫从椅子上摔倒的瞬间发出了“可怕的(terrible)”声响。6.A由下文的useless可知,那把漂亮的古董椅子“坏了(broken)”。7.D由上文可知,作者的丈夫把漂亮的古董椅子坐坏了,因此,他们向主人真诚地“道歉(apologised)”。8.C此处表示主人又拿了一把古董椅子“邀请(invited)”作者的丈夫坐下。9.B由I’mglad可知,此处表示作者庆幸除了之前被弄坏的那把椅子之外,没有椅子再被“损坏(harmed)”。10.B由上文的“Butthe