高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元测试综合卷学能测试试卷

高三英语第二学期阅读理解专项训练单元测试综合卷学能测试试卷一、高考英语阅读理解专项训练1．阅读理解

Roadtrip

Motorhomedeliveryoffersgreatfamilyholidays.Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,whichyoudelivertoaspecificdestinationwithinsomedaysandkilometers.Youthenhireanotheronetogethomeortakeabusortrain.Youronlyotherexpensewillbefuelandabout$20adayforparkingfees.Tolearnmore,visit.

Planahead

Foracomfortablebreak,flexibilitywithtimes,datesandplaceshelpslowerthecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.Lotsoflast-minutedealsareonline.Watif(.au)hasdealsonhotelsthathavedroppedtheirpricessoslow.Youdon'tknowwhereyou'restayinguntilit'sbooked,butanywherewithfourorfivestarshastobefairlygood.

Backtonature

Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing.Thisisforbiddenonbeachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistantareaaslongasnobodyownstheland.You'llneedtotakeeverythingwithyouandmayneedtoshoponeBuy(.au).Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.

Swapmeet

Howaboutahomeswap?Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoicewhiletheyorsomeoneelsestaysinyours.Findoutmoreat.au.（1）Wherecanyougettheinformationaboutmotorhomes?A.

.au.

B.

.au.

C.

.

D.

.au.（2）What'stheadviceforcampingbeginners?A.

Takeonlywhatyouneed.

B.

Stayawayfromno-man'sland.C.

KeepintouchwitheBuy.

D.

Watchoutforpossibledangers.（3）Whathelpstopaylessforroomsinahotel?A.

Waitingforsometimebeforebooking.

B.

Choosinghotelswithfourorfivestars.C.

Decidingonroomsasearlyaspossible.

D.

BargainingpricesthroughtheInternet.（4）What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.

Toshowtheadvantagesofonlineservice.B.

Toteachtheimportanceofrunningawayfromwork.C.

Tohelppeoplehavefunatlessexpense.D.

Tointroducenewdestinationsfornaturelovers.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，提供了几种节省游玩花费的方式。（1）考查细节理解。根据

Roadtrip部分中的”Tolearnmore,visit.“可知，如果要了解motorhomes的相关信息可以浏览此网站。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据

Backtonature部分中的”Ifyou'reacampingbeginner,beawareofsafetymeasuresandgetyourquestionsansweredontheInternet.“可知，如果你是首次露营，要注意安全问题，如果有疑问一定要在网上问清楚。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据

Planahead部分中的”Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabouttheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksandcallagain.Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“可知，找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据Roadtrip部分中的”Forjust$1aday,youcanhireafully-equippedmotorhome,“一美元一天租用装备完全的motorhome；Planahead部分中的”Iftheystillhaverooms,you'reatanadvantagetoaskforabetterprice.“用更少的钱预定房间；

Backtonature部分中的”Wildcampingappealstonatureloversandcostsnothing“不花钱露营；和Swapmeet部分中的”Fora$250yearlyjoiningcost,youcanstayinsomeone'shomeinaninternationalplaceofyourchoice“250美元一年交换房子居住。可知，本文的主要目的是介绍几种可以花费很低费用的游玩方式。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition(博览会)inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge(出现)attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators(自动扶梯)andtalkingfilms.

Expo'70—Osaka,Japan

Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

Expo2010—Shanghai.China

Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?A.

Expo70—Osaka.Japan.

B.

ExpositionUniverselle—ParisC.

Expo2010—Shanghai,China.

D.

NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?A.

Toattractmoreinventions.

B.

Toimprovethenation'seconomy.C.

Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.

D.

Toshareachievementswithothercountries.（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?A.

Apieceofrockfromspace.

B.

ArocketintheApollo12mission.C.

Theculturalheritagefromcountries.

D.

ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。（1）考查细节理解。根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Recently,astheBritishdoctorRobertWinstontookatrainfromLondontoManchester,hefoundhimselfbecomingsteadilyangry.Awomanhadpickedupherphoneandbegunaloudconversation,whichwouldlastanunbelievablehour.Furious,Winstonbegantotweetaboutthewoman.Hetookherpictureandsentittohismorethan40,000followers.

Whenthetrainarrivedatitsdestination,Winstonrushedout.He'dhadenoughofthewoman'srudeness.Butthepresswerenowwaitingforherontheplatform.AndwhentheyshowedherWinston'smessages,sheusedjustonewordtodescribeWinston'sactions:rude.

Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness,fueledbysocialmedia.Whatcanwedotofixthis?

Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.Justwitnessingrudenessmakesitfarmorelikelythatwe,inturn,willberudelateron.Theonlywaytoavoiditistodealwithitfacetoface.Wemustsay,"Juststop."ForWinston,thatwouldhavemeantapproachingthewoman,tellingherthatherconversationwasfrustratingotherpassengersandpolitelyaskinghertospeakmorequietlyormakethecallatanothertime.

Therageandinjusticewefeelattherudebehaviorofastrangercandriveustodooddthings.Inmyownresearch,surveying2,000adults,Idiscoveredthattheactsofrevengepeoplehadtakenrangedfromtheridiculoustothedisturbing.Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.

Wemustinsteadcombatrudenessheadon.Whenweseeitoccurinastore,wemuststepupandsaysomething.Ifithappenstoacolleague,wemustpointitout.Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.Becauseoncerudepeoplecanseetheiractionsthroughtheeyesofothers,theyarefarmorelikelytoendthatstrainthemselves.Asthistideofrudenessrises,civilizationneedscivility.（1）WhatcanyoulearnaboutRobertWinstonfromthepassage?A.

Heknowshowtospeaktorudepeople.B.

Hebehavedimproperlyandspokeloudlyonthetrain.C.

Helosthistemperduetootherpeople'srudeness.D.

Hereactedtoawoman'srudebehaviorwrongly.（2）Whatdoes"fueledbysocialmedia"meaninParagraph3?A.

Rudebehavioriscommononsocialmedia.B.

Rudenesscanbeavoidedthroughsocialmedia.C.

Peoplecaneasilygetawaythroughsocialmedia.D.

Socialmediamayspreadandcauserudeness.（3）Accordingtothewriter,howshouldyourespondwhenyoumeetrudepeople?A.

RecordthemandpostitontheInternet.B.

Pointitoutinapoliteandskillfulway.C.

Donothingbutwaitforotherpeopletofixit.D.

Paythembackbydoingequallydisturbingthings.（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthelastparagraph?A.

Wecanonlypointoutrudenessfromfamiliarpeople.B.

Rudenessandmannerscanhardlycoexistincivilizedsociety.C.

Bothstrangersandacquaintancesdeserveourfriendlywarning.D.

Rudepeoplecan'tseetheirrudenessthroughothers'eyes.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过温斯特对打电话这位粗鲁的女士曝光在媒体上的不当行为，提出了我们要用礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来生活中粗鲁的行为。（1）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Winstondidshineaspotlightonthewoman'sbehavior—butfromafar,inawaythatshamedher.”温斯顿确实把聚光灯对准了那个女人的行为——但从长远看，这是方式一种让她蒙羞。可推出，作者认为温斯顿的做法不正确。故选D。（2）考查句义猜测。根据第三段中的“Winston'staleissomethingofamicrocosm(缩影)ofourageofincreasingrudeness”可知作者描述这个时代越来越粗鲁；再根据第四段中的“Studieshaveshownthatrudenessspreadsquickly,almostlikethecommoncold.”研究表明，粗鲁行为传播迅速，就像普通感冒一样。可知作者认为粗鲁行为传播很快。因此此处fuel意为“加速”之意，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Butwecandoitwithgrace,byhandlingitwithoutatraceofaggressionandwithoutbeingrudeourselves.”但我们可以优雅地做到这一点，处理它时不带一丝侵略性，自己也不粗鲁。可知，作者认为我们可以礼貌而巧妙的方式指出来粗鲁的行为和人。故选B。（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Wemustdefendstrangersinthesamewaywe'ddefendourbestfriends.”我们必须保护陌生人，就像保护我们最好的朋友一样。可知选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解Africa'sMostAmazingPlacestoVisit

PyramidsofGiza,Egypt

ThemostfamousofthestructuresatGiza,nearCairo,thePyramidofKingKhufuwasbuiltaround2650BCfrom2.5millionblocksofstone.Itssidesfacenorth,south,eastandwest.

SaharaDunes,Morocco

Themostuser-friendlypartoftheSaharaisaccessiblefromthenorthernedgeofMorocco.YoucancampoutinTazzarine,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcompletetheweeklongMarathoneveryspring.ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.

LakeRetba(LacRose),Senegal

Therearefewpinklakesintheworldandoneofthem,LakeRetba,alsocalledLacRosebylocalsisintheCap-VertpeninsulainSenegal.ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.

NyikaPlateauNationalPark,Malawi

WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.TheeasternborderoftheplateauformsthewalloftheGreatRiftValley.Thegreatdomesofhillshavegentleslopes,makingNyikaperfectforbothhikingandmountainbikingaswellasJeepexploration.（1）Whichcountrywillyougoifyouwanttowatchstars?A.

Malawi.

B.

Morocco.

C.

Egypt.

D.

Senegal.（2）Whenisthebesttimetoseethepinkestlake?A.

July.

B.

September.

C.

October.

D.

January.（3）WhatmakesNyikaoneofthemostbeautifulparksinAfrica?A.

Plants.

B.

Animals.

C.

Waters.

D.

Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的”ThefootoftheMerzougaDunesisthebestlocationforgazingatstars,totallyfreeoflightpollution.“默佐加沙丘的脚下是观星的最佳地点，完全没有光污染。可知如果你想看星星，你可以去摩洛哥。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”ThebesttimestoseethelakeatitspinkestisduringSenegal'sdryseason,betweenNovemberandJune.“在塞内加尔的旱季，11月至6月是观赏湖面最粉的最佳时间。分析选项可知看粉红色湖泊的最佳时间是一月份。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”WithaplateaucutbynumerousriversthatreachLakeMalawibywayofwaterfallsofftheeasternedgeofthemountains,Nyika,thelargestnationalparkinMalawi,isoneofthemostbeautifulinAfrica.“这里的高原被众多河流切断，这些河流通过山脉东部边缘的瀑布到达马拉维湖，造就了尼卡是马拉维最大的国家公园，它是非洲最美丽的国家公园之一。可知是水域使尼卡成为非洲最美丽的公园之一。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Formostofus,workisthecentral,dominatingfactoflife.Wespendmorethanhalfourconscioushoursatwork,preparingforwork,travelingtoandfromwork.Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderableextent.Itissometimessaidthatbecauseleisurehasbecomemoreimportant,theinjusticesofworkcanbepushedintoacorner,andthatbecausemostworkisprettyintolerable,thepeoplewhodoitshouldcompensateforitsboredom,frustrationsandhumiliationsbyconcentratingtheirhopesontheotherpartsoftheirlives.Fortheforeseeablefuture,however,thematerialandpsychologicalrewardswhichworkcanprovidewillcontinuetoplayavitalpartindeterminingthesatisfactionthatlifecanoffer.

Yetonlyasmallminoritycancontrolthepaceatwhichtheyworkortheconditionswheretheirworkisdone;onlyforasmallminoritydoesworkofferscopeforcreativity,imaginationorinitiative.

Inequalityatworkisstilloneofthemostglaring(明显的)formsofinequalityinoursociety.Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.

Themostglaringinequalityisthatbetweenmanagersandtherest.Formostmanagers,workisanopportunityandachallenge.Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.Theyareconstantlylearning.Theyareabletoexerciseresponsibility.Theyhaveaconsiderabledegreeofcontrolovertheirownandothers'workinglives.Mostimportantofall,theyhaveopportunitiestoinitiate.Bycontrast,formostmanualworkers,workisaboring,dull,evenpainfulexperience.Theyspendalltheirworkinglivesinintolerableconditions.Themajorityhavelittlecontrolovertheirwork.Itprovidesthemwithnoopportunityforpersonaldevelopment.Manyjobsaresoroutinethatworkersfeelthemselvestobemerecogs(齿轮)inthebureaucraticmachine.Asadirectconsequenceoftheirworkexperience,manyworkersfeelalienated(疏远)fromtheirworkandtheirfirm.（1）Inthewriter'sopinion,peoplejudgeothersmainlyby________.A.

thetypeofworktheydo

B.

theplacewheretheyworkC.

thetimetheyspendatwork

D.

theamountofmoneytheyearn（2）Accordingtothewriter,tosolveproblemsinanindustrialsociety,we________.A.

shouldcreatemoreworkingopportunitiesforthepoorB.

havetogetridoftheunequalaspectsinworkC.

hadbettercancelallmanagingpositionsinacompanyD.

shouldencouragethemanualworkerstopromoteefficiency（3）Whatadvantagedoesthewritersaymanagershaveoverworkers?A.

Theywon'tbeoutofwork.

B.

Theygettimeofftolearnconstantly.C.

Theycanworkatwhatintereststhem.

D.

Theyhavecompletecontroloverthemselves.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，工作是人们生活的中心和主导，工作也给人们带来很多的问题。作者论述了这些问题。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Whatwedotherelargelydeterminesourstandardoflivingandourstatustoaconsiderableextent.“我们在那里的所作所为在很大程度上决定了我们的生活水平和地位，可推知，别人会根据我们的工作来评判我们。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”Wecannothopetosolvethemoreobviousproblemsofindustriallife,manyofwhicharisefromthefrustrationscreatedbyinequalityatwork,unlesswehandleitdeterminedly.“我们不能指望解决工业生活中更明显的问题，其中许多问题是由工作中的不平等造成的挫折引起的，除非我们坚决地处理它，可知，我们的工作存在很多不公平的现象，除非我们坚决抵制。故选B。（3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”Theirjobsengagetheirinterestandallowthemtodeveloptheirabilities.“他们的工作激发了他们的兴趣，使他们得以发展自己的能力，可知，他们可以从事自己感兴趣的工作。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!Noonecandenyhonkingofhornsisjustoneofhismostwidelyenjoyedpastimes.

ButAndy,aJapanesewebsitedeveloperhashadenoughofit.Once,the27-year-oldmanapproachedtheopenwindowtowaitforthedrivertofinishhonking,deliveredapolite"excuseme"andthenyelled"Ho-o-o-o-onk!",whichmeansfierceangerinJapan.Thenhethrewthreeeggsfromthewindowofhisapartmentontoapassingcarhonkingloudlybelowwhenhispatiencewaswornout.Insteadofapologizingtohim,thedriverthreatenedtokillhimangrily.So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.Hestartedwritinganti-honkinghaikuverses,aformofJapanesepoetry,andsubmittedthemtolocalnewspapers:

Oh.forgetEnron;

Theproblemaroundhereis;Allthedamnhonking(Enron:amajorAmericancompanythatrecentlycausedascandalbecauseofcorrupt(腐败)mismanagement)

"Thenthiskindofchainreactionstartedhappening,"Andysays."Alltheseotherhaikustartedappearingunexpectedly"Andy'scommunityisnowcoveredinanti-honkingpoetry,writtenbyallwalksoflife.

Patienceslowlyfades;

Residentsstoreuptheireggs;Thatdayiscomingsoon.

It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite——andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.Itseemsthatpoetrycanchangetheworldafterall.Then,justrecently,anti-anti-honkinghaikustartedtoappear,launchedbylocalswhothoughtAndyshouldstopworryingabouthonkingandstartworryingaboutstarvingchildren,orwarintheMiddleEastinstead.Andyhasananswerforthat."Stopmeifthisistooridiculous,"hesays,"buttheytalkabouttheviolenceintheMiddleEastlikeit'saforceofnature,likeit'sbeyondourcontrol.Butactuallyit'skindoflikethehonking-theviolenceisman-made.Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale."（1）WhatdoesthefirstparagraphintendtotellusaboutNewYorkers?A.

Theyenjoylisteningtothehonkingofhorns.B.

Theirlifehasbeenaffectedbythehonkingnoise.C.

Theygetaccustomedtosleepinglateinthemorning.D.

Theyhaveformedahabitofhonkingwhiledriving.（2）WhatisAndy'sfinalreactiontothefrequenthonkingofhorns?A.

Pretendedtoignoreit.

B.

Screamedatthedriver.C.

Actedinapeacefulway.

D.

Complainedtothegovernment.（3）Accordingtothepassage,mostNewYorkersthinkAndy'sresponseis______.A.

acceptable

B.

pointless

C.

sensitive

D.

abnormal（4）Facingthecriticismofhisanti-honkingcampaign,Andynotesthat______.A.

ifnothandledwell,honkingwillcauseseriousproblemslikestarvationB.

fierceviolenceintheMiddleEastismoreofanissueworthyofconcernC.

violenceintheworldaswellashonkingonthestreetisunderourcontrolD.

findingthesolutiontoanti-honkingisasmeaningfulasthattostarvation【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纽约的汽车喇叭声严重影响了人们的生活，一个日本人对此做出了很大的挣扎，从激烈对抗到写打油诗的非暴力反抗，以及纽约当地人对此的反映。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It'snosurprisetohearthehonkingofhornsinNewYork.Whoevertrieseverydaytogetmorethanafewminutesofsleepinthemorninginthecitywilltellyouthathecoulddonothingaboutit!”可知在纽约听到巨大的汽车喇叭声不足为奇，因为这些声音人们想多睡几分钟是不可能的，即汽车喇叭声影响了纽约人的日常生活。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“So,nobly,Andyturnedtonon-violence.”可知Andy最后采取了非暴力行为来反抗喇叭噪音。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It'sunderstandablethatAndyhassetupawebsite—www.honku.org—andnowpeoplefromacrossthecountrysendhimnewsoftheirownanti-honkingactivities.”可知Andy建立网站后全国各地的人都给他寄来反喇叭噪音行为的消息，故推测人们对Andy的行为是接受并且支持的。故选A。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ifwecanfigureouthowtostophonkingonthestreets,Ithinkwecouldlearnsomethingsthatwecoulduseonalargescale.”可知Andy认为如果解决了喇叭噪音问题，就能把从中学到的东西应用到更大规格的事情上，故推测他认为解决喇叭噪音和解决饥荒一样重要。选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!Thisdictionaryisspeciallydesignedforalllevelsoflanguageabilityfrombeginnerstoadvancedlearners.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator

ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.AdvancedEnglishspeech,accentcorrectionfunctionandspecializedtermsdatabasewillhelpyoubettercommunicate.Businessorganizerswillallowyoutostayintouchwiththeworldthroughallkindsofadvancedfeatures.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

Itisthenearestwordfinder.Itisalsogreatforcrosswordpuzzles.Itwillshowyouthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneandthesameforover100citiesthroughouttheworldbysimplyenteringthefirstletterofthenameofthecity.

TheLingoTraveler18

Itisaninternationaltranslatorcontainingover96,000wordsand8,000usefulphrases.Equippedwithapowerfuldatabank,theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.（1）WhichdictionarycanhelptoimproveyourSpanish?A.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionary

B.

TheLingoTraveler18C.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary

D.

BrandV7Dictionary/Translator（2）WhichofthefollowingisthemostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary?A.

TheLingoTraveler18B.

BrandV7Dictionary/TranslatorC.

SeikoWP1500RogetsIIIThesaurusDictionaryD.

NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary（3）WhatsetstheLingoTraveler18apartfromotherdictionaries?A.

Itprovidesreaderswith96,000phrasesand8,000words.B.

Itshowsthetime,dayanddateoflocaltimezoneover100cities.C.

Itoffersadvancedfeaturesforyoutostayintouchwiththeworld.D.

Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了一些电子词典，并介绍了每款电子词典的优点。（1）考查推理判断。根据NormanMerriamWebsterBES—1850Dictionary部分中的“Thishandytranslatorprovidesyouwith5,000,000totaltranslationtoandfromSpanishandEnglish!”可知NormanMerriamWebsterBES—185Dictionary提供了西班牙语和英语互译的五百万条翻译，故推测该词典可以帮助学好西班牙语。选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据BrandV7Dictionary/Translator部分中的“ThisspecialmodelfeaturesthelargestandmostcompleteRussian-Englishdictionary.”可知BrandV7Dictionary/Translator是最大和最完整的俄英词典。故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据前面三部分的内容和TheLingoTraveler18部分中的“theLingoTraveler18allowsyoutostoreallofyourappointments,telephonenumbers,andaddresses.”可知，只有LingoTraveler有存储预约，电话号码和地址的功能。这是它与其它三种电子词典的不同之处。D.Itcanstoreyourappointments,telephonenumbersandaddresses.“它能够储存预约，电话号码和地址”符合以上说法，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，而选出正确答案。8．阅读理解

Theterm"smilingdepression"—appearinghappytootherswhileactuallysufferingdepressivesymptoms—hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Infact,manypeoplewhoexperiencealowmoodandalossofpleasureinactivitiesmanagetohidetheirconditioninthisway.Andthesepeoplemightbeparticularlyeasytosuicide.

Whilesmilingdepressionisnotatechnicaltermthatpsychologistsuse，itiscertaintobedepressedandmanagetosuccessfullymaskthesymptoms.Theclosesttechnicaltermforthisconditionis"atypicaldepression:Itcanbeveryhardtospotpeoplesufferingdepressionbecausetheymayseemliketheydon'thaveareasontobesad—theyhaveajob,anapartmentandmaybeevenchildrenorapartner.Theysmilewhenyougreetthemandcancarrypleasantconversations.Inshort,theyoftenputonamasktotheoutsideworldwhileleadingseeminglynormalandactivelives.Inside,however,theyoftenfeelhopelessanddown,sometimesevenhavingthoughtsaboutendingitall.

Peoplewithsmilingdepressionputonahappyfacetotheoutsideworld,buttheycanexperiencealiftintheirmoodasaresultofpositiveoccurrencesintheirlives.Othersymptomsofthisconditionincludeovereating,feelingasenseofheavinessinthearmsandlegsandbeingeasilyhurtbycriticismorrejection.Theyarealsomorelikelytofeeldepressedintheeveningandfeeltheneedtosleeplongerthanusual.Withotherformsofdepression,however,yourmoodmightbeworseinthemorningandyoumightfeeltheneedforlesssleepthanyouarenormallyusedto.

Sohowcantheybreakthiscircle?Astartingpointneedstobeknownthatthisconditionactuallyexistsandthatit'sserious.Onlywhenwestopignoringourproblemsbecausewethinkthey'renotseriousenoughcanwestartmakinganactualdifference.Thenwecanfindpurposebytakingtheattentionawayfromourselvesandplacingitontosomethingelse.Feelingthatourlivesmatterisfinallywhatgivesuspurposeandmeaning—andthiscanmakeasignificantdifferenceforourmentalhealthandwell-being.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplesufferingsmilingdepression?A.

Theyarewearingmasksallday.

B.

Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C.

Theyleadanabnormallifeactually.

D.

Mostofthemcommitsuicide.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"atypical"inparagraph2mean?A.

representative

B.

common

C.

hidden

D.

formal（3）Comparedwithsmilingdepression,peoplesufferingotherdepressions

.A.mayfeelsleeplessB.feelmoredepressedintheeveningC.aretiredofheavinessinthearmsD.mayeatmorefood（4）Whatcanwe