中职升学英语专项动词 第三节 动词的语态测试题

加QQ群959456860，获取更多资料加QQ群959456860，获取更多资料中职高考英语语法复习讲练测测试题第八章动词第三节动词的语态【练一练】()1.Manypeoplewere_____bythefilmwhenitfirstcameout.A.shocking

B.shock C.shocked

D.shocks()2.Pleasedon’tentertheroom,becauseit_____.hasbeenpainted B.isbeingpaintedC.ispainted D.willbepainted()3.Math

is

difficult_____,so

you

should

practice

more.

A.

for

learningB.

to

learnC.

with

learningD.

about

learning()4.A

strange

sound

_____yesterdayevening.A.was

heard

B.hears

C.heard D.

is

heard()5.Good

books_____again

and

again.

A.

should

be

readedB.

must

readC.

should

be

readD.

ought

to

read()6.Hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses.A.

lose

B.

willbelost C.

arelost

D.

willlose()7.My

shoes

are

worn

out.

They

need_____.A.

to

repairB.

be

repairedC.

repairedD.

repairing()8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.－Sorry,it_______already.A.

took

B.

takes

C.

is

takingD.

has

been

taken()9.In

some

countries,tea_____

with

milkand

sugar.A.

is

serving

B.

is

served

C.serves D.served()10.Ilikemynewbike.It_____very

well.

A.

ridesB.

is

ridingC.

is

riddenD.

has

ridden()11.The

milk

tea

in

that

shop_____quite

delicious.

That's

why

it_____so

well.

A.

is

tasted;

is

soldB.

taste;

is

soldC.

tastes;

sellsD.istasting;sells()12.Anewhotel

_____inourcitynextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.willbuilt D.builds()13.WemustlearnEnglishwellbecauseit____widely_____intheworld.A.is;used B.is;using C.does;useD.was;used()14.At

last

the

boy

was

made_____and

began

to

laugh.

A.

stop

cryingB.stop

to

cryC.

to

stop

to

cryD.

to

stop

crying()15.This

book

is

very

interesting,

so

it

is

worth_____.A.

readB.

be

readC.

to

readD.

reading提升练习一、阅读理解Travel

ProgramHere

is

our

5-day

travel

program.

I'm

sure

you

will

enjoy

your

trip.Day

1-Arrive

in

BeijingArrive

in

Beijing

in

the

morning.

The

guide

will

meet

you

in

the

airport.

You

will

visit

the

National

Science

Museum.

It

will

take

you

aboutone

hour

to

go

there

by

car.

Day

2-Beijing

After

breakfast,

you

will

go

to

Tian'

anmen

Square.

You

will

stay

there

for

one

hour

and

then

you'

llgo

to

the

Palace

Museum.

Day

3-Beijing

The

most

important

part

is

a

visit

to

the

Great

Wall.

It

is

one

of

the

most

important

symbols

inChina.

Day

4-Beijing/Shanghai

Take

a

plane

to

Shanghai

in

the

morning.

After

lunch,

you

will

visit

the

Yuyuan

Garden.

It'

svery

beautiful.

Then

you

can

take

a

walk

through

the

Old

Town.

It

is

full

of

stores,

so

you

can

buy

some

specialties

(特产）for

your

family.Day

5-Shanghai

You

will

have

a

day

trip

to

the

Zhujiajiao

Water

Town

and

have

a

fast

lunch

there,

In

the

evening,

you

will

go

back

home

byplane.

Service

ends.

Fare

(费用）：＄700

(half

price

for

children

aged

12

and

under)

Telephone)1.How

will

travelers

go

to

the

National

Science

Museum?

A.On

footB.By

trainC.By

busD.By

car()2.How

long

will

travelers

stay

in

Tian'

anmen

Square?

A.

For

one

hourB.

For

two

hoursC.

For

three

hoursD.For

four

hours.

()3.On

the

third

day,

travelers

will

visit____.

A.the

National

Science

MuseumB.the

Zhujiajiao

Water

Town

C.the

Yuyuan

GardenD.the

Great

Wall

()4.On

which

day

can

travelers

do

some

shopping?

A.Day

2B.Day

3C.Day

4D.Day

5

()5.How

much

should

Adult

pay

if

he

wants

to

travel

with

his

10-year-old

son?

A.$1,400.B.$1,050.C.

$750.D.$700.二、句子翻译Theywentoutforawalkalongthelake._________________________________________________Don’tforgettoputthebookbackontheshelf,willyou?__________________________________________________Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?__________________________________________________Ihadneitheraraincoatnorumbrella.__________________________________________________Mostofusliketoliveinahousethatisbigandbright.__________________________________________________中职高考英语语法复习讲练测答案解析第八章动词第三节动词的语态【试一试】B本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:莫言的书终于在2014年出版。get+过去分词表示被动，根据时间状语in2014确定时态一般过去时，get变成过去式got,后面再接过去分词。故选BD本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果周一经理回不来，会议将被取消。一般将来时被动语态的形式是：shall/willbe+动词过去分词。故选DB本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:在大厅里，参观者被要求尽量保持安静。主语与动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，说明一般情况、事实，所以用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为:

am/is/are+动词的过去分词。Visitors是复数，故选B。C本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这所房子上周被卖给了一对年青夫妻。根据时间状语lastweek确定时态是一般过去时，主语Thehouse是单数。故选CC本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：夏天，食物必须放在凉爽的地方，否则会很快变坏。情态动词的被动语态形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选C【练一练】一、单项选择1.C本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:当这部电影刚出来的时候，很多人都被震惊了。动词shock和主语people之间是被动关系。故选C。2.B本题考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：请不要进入房间，因为它正在粉刷。主语it指代theroom,与动词paint之间是被动关系，根据题意，粉刷的动作正在进行。现在进行时的被动语态为be+being+过去分词。故选B。B本题考查主动表被动。句意：数学很难学，所以你应该多做练习。根据“Mathisdifficult”可知，动词learn和主语math构成逻辑上的动宾关系，用动词不定式，用“sth.+be形容词todo”的结构。空处用动词不定式tolearn。故选B。A本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：昨晚听到一种奇怪的声音。主语sound和动词hear是被动关系，根据时间状语yesterdayevening,所以应该用一般过去时被动语态。故选A。C本题考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：好书应该反复的阅读。主语book和动词read之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为:主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词;read的过去分词为read,故选C。B本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果工厂关闭，几百个工作岗位将会丧失。主语job动词lose之间是动宾关系，用被动语态。时间状语是一个从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句要用将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。D本题考查主动表被动。句意：我的鞋子穿破了。它需要修理。主语they指代鞋子，和动词repair之间是被动关系。need后接动词-ing形式表被动。故选D。D本题考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：-我想坐在挨着窗边的桌子。-很抱歉，已经有人坐了。主语it和谓语动词take是被动关系，根据already可知要用现在完成时，所以需要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。B本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在一些国家，上茶的时候要提供牛奶和糖。主语tea和谓语动词serve是动宾关系，要用被动语态，根据句意，是说明一般情况或事实。所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。A本题考查主动表被动。句意：我喜欢我的新自行车，它非常的好骑。表示主语的特点或特征的动词，主动形式表被动含义；而且是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故选A。C本题考查主动表被动。句意:那家店的奶茶尝起来相当美味。那就是它如此畅销的原因。taste“尝起来”，感官系动词，有主动形式没有被动形式，所以排除A；sell和well连用表示“畅销”，用来说明主语的特征，也是用主动形式表被动，且两空的主语都是不可数名词，所以用动词的三单形式。故选C。B本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：明年，我们城市会建一家新的酒店。主语hotel和谓语动词build之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态;根据时间状语nextyear，可知用一般将来时。所以使用一般将来时被动语态。故选B。A本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：我们必须学好英语，因为它在全世界广泛使用。主语it和谓语动词use构成动宾关系，要用被动；根据题意，表示现在客观事实情况，要用一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。D本题考查使疫动词make的被动语态；stop后接不定式和动词-ing形式的意思区别。句意：最后这个男孩被弄得停止了哭泣，开始笑了。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，用于被动语态时，此结构中的动词不定式dosth.要把省略的to加上，即sb.bemadetodosth.,排除A和B。stopcrying“停止哭”;stoptocry“停下来去哭”。根据begantolaugh可知是“停止哭泣”，排除C;故选D。D本题考查主动表被动。句意:这本书很有趣，值得一读。考查固定句型beworthdoingsth.主动形式表达被动含义，故选D。提升练习一、阅读理解1.D事实细节题。根据Day1-ArriveinBeijing中“It

will

take

youabout

one

hour

to

go

there

bycar.”可知，旅客可以开车去国家科学博物馆。故选D。2.A事实细节题。根据Day2-Beijing中“Youwillstaythereforonehourandthenyou’llgotothePalaceMuseum”可知，在天安门广场可以待一个小时的时间，故选A.3.D