广东省深圳市龙华区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案无听力音频及原文）

广东省深圳市龙华区2024-2025年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizeda“StationHelper”program.AsIalwayswantedtojoin____1____worktohelpmycommunity,Idecidedtotakepart.OnmyfirstdayatShenzhenNorthStation,Ifeltexcitedbutnervous.Iworemyredvest(马甲),andhopedto____2____realhelp.At9:00a.m.,awhite-haired____3____withaheavysuitcasewalkeduptome.“CouldyouhelpmefindPlatform5?”sheasked.Inoticedherleftleglooked____4____asshewalkedwithaslowpainfulstep.“Ofcourse,Grandma!”Isaid.ButwhenItoldherhowtowalkthere,sheresponded,“Couldyousayitagain?Myearsaren’tgood—I____5____hearingloss(损伤).”Thatwasdifficult!Irememberedthetrainersaying,“Use____6____ifwordsdon’twork.”IheldoutmyhandandpointedtothedirectionofPlatform5.Shesmiledand____7____.Worriedthatshemightgetlost,Isteppedaheadofher,andledheralongtheway.She____8____myarmaswewalked.Whenwereachedtheplatform,shehuggedmetoshowherthanks.Onthewayhome,Ihadawarm____9____inmyheart.Voluntaryworkisn’tjustabouthelping—it’saboutconnectingwithpeople.Evensmallkindnesscanmakeabig____10____.1.A.heavy B.terrible C.voluntary D.quiet2.A.offer B.receive C.refuse D.pay3.A.teenager B.fisherman C.grandma D.actor4.A.fit B.disabled C.rough D.lovely5.A.carefor B.sufferfromC.giveup D.disagreewith6.A.gestures B.files C.posts D.characters7.A.lied B.ran C.dived D.nodded8.A.hurt B.held C.broke D.weighed9.A.reason B.desert C.choice D.feeling10.A.pattern B.excuse C.apology D.difference二、阅读理解(40分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howdoyougreetyourfriends?Doyoualwaysgreettheminthesameway?Peoplefromdifferentculturesmayhavedifferentanswers:shakinghands,nodding,kissing...Buthaveyoueverwonderedhowanimals“sayhello”toothers?Weknowhowsimilarchimpanzees(黑猩猩)aretohumans.It’snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachotherwithahandtouch,ahugorsometimesakiss.Giraffesseldommakeloudsounds.Male(雄性)giraffesoftenusetheirneckstogreeteachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandtoucheachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨声).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Ittellsinformationaboutthedolphin,suchasitsageandhealth.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberoftheothergroupto“talk”to.Thetwogroupscanthenjoinupandtraveltogether.Animalshavesuchinterestingwaystogreeteachother.Nexttimeyouseeanimals,takeacloserlook—maybeyou’llfindouthowthey“sayhello”!11.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinParagraphone?A.Bygivingpersonalstories. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingopinions. D.Bypresentingnumbers.12.Howdochimpanzeesusuallygreeteachother?A.Usingahandtouch,ahug,orakiss.B.Shakinghands,nodding,orkissing.CShakingnecksandmakingloudsounds.D.Makingwhistlesandtravellingtogether.13.Whatdoweknowaboutmalegiraffes?A.Theyoftenmakeloudsoundstogreet.B.Theyalwaysshakehandsto“sayhello”.C.Theycanknowtheothergiraffe’sweight.D.Theymay“shake”theirnecksandtoucheachother.14.Whydodolphinsusedifferentwhistleswhengreeting?A.Tohelpthemfindwaysinthedarkocean.B.Toplaygameswiththeirgroupmembers.C.Totelltheinformationabouteachother.D.Toinviteotherdolphinstoliearound.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.Travel. B.Animals. C.People. D.Culture.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ChildrenfeltexcitedastheywatchedWangChunjingcreatealifelikerabbitoutofmoltenmaltose(麦芽糖)inminutesathershop.Wanghasbeenblowingsugarfigures,atraditionalChinesefolkart,formorethantenyears.Tomakeasugarfigure,shebeginswithheatingsugarsyrup(糖浆).Thenshemakesitintoaballwithahollowcenter.Finally,shemoldsthesugarballintodifferentshapes.Asachild,Wangfellinlovewiththisartformwhenshesawherfathermakeasugarfigure.“Itwaslikeamagic.”Showingbothinterestandtalent,Wangwasabletomakeeasyshapeswithsugarsyrupbythetimeshewas6.Aftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool,herfamilymovedtoHarbinforabetterlife.“MyfatherhopedI’dfindagoodjob,andItriedseveralinHarbin,”shesaid.“However,Istilldreamedofbecomingafigurinemakertocreatemagiclikemyfather.”Becauseofherefforts,herfatherfinallyagreedtotakeheronashisstudent.Shespentthreeyearslearningtheskillsandthentraveledtodifferentprovincestomakealivingbymakingsugarfigures.“AsfarasIknow,therearefewerthan100peopleinChinawhocanmakesugarfigures,andevenfewerareyoungwomeninheritors(继承人),”shesaid.“Itispartofmyresponsibilitytomakethisartfamoustopeopleallaround.”16.Howmanystepsarerequiredtomakeasugarfigure?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdidWangfeelwhenshesawherfathermakeasugarfigure?A.Bored. B.Amazed. C.Hungry. D.Nervous.18.WhatcanwelearnaboutWangChunjingfromParagraph4?A.SheeasilyfoundagoodjobinHarbin.B.Herfatherquicklyagreedtoteachher.C.Shewantedtofollowhersugarfiguredream.D.Learningsugarfigurestookverylittletime.19.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Wangcanhardlymakealivingbymakingsugarfigures.B.Therearemanymorewomeninheritorsthanmeninheritors.C.Wangfeelsveryworriedbecauseofherpoorskills.D.Wangwantstohelpspreadthistraditionalculture.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.KeepingaSweetTraditionAlive.BTheHistoryofSugarArtinChina.C.HowtoMakeMaltoseCandyatHome.D.AFather’sJourneytoChina.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thinkaboutthis:Yougetintoacaronaweekendmorningforatriptothemall,butyoudon’tneedtodoanything—justenteryourdestination(目地)andoffyougo.Whenitdropsyouoff,itcanfeelthingsbyitssideanddriveitselfbackhome.Thisiswhatself-drivingcarscando.Thiskindofcarisalsocalledanautonomous(自动的)ordriverlesscar.Dependingonhowautonomousthecaris,itmightneeddifferentlevelsofhumanhelp.Atthehighestlevels,apersonmightnotneedtocontrolthecaratall.Butatlowerlevels,apersonmightstillneedtocontrolthecarsometimes.Makingself-drivingcarsisn’teasy.AccordingtoWiredmagazine,it’sawholesystemwithdifferentpartsandallthepartsneedcare.Thingslikechangesinroadnetworksinfluenceit.However,therearealsomanygoodpoints.Forexample,thesecarscouldcausefewerroadaccidents.Accordingtotheresearch,94%ofaccidentshappenedbecauseofdrivers’mistakes.Self-drivingcarscanalsohelppeoplewithdisabilitieslivemorefreely.Thesecarsmakefewertrafficjamsandstoprunningwhenthey’renotneeded.Itmeanstheycauselesspollutionanddon’tconsumemuchfuel(汽油).Allinall,thoughmakingself-drivingcarsishard,theywillchangehowwetravelandmakeourfuturelifebetter.21.Whatcanaself-drivingcardo?A.Itcandrivefasterthanhuman-controlledcars.B.Itcanfeelthingsanddriveitself.C.Itcantalktoothercarsontheroad.D.Itcanbuyfoodforthedrivers.22.Whenmightahumanneedtohelpaself-drivingcar?A.Onlywhenthecarisatthehighestlevelofautonomy.B.Whenthecarisatlowerlevelsofautonomy.C.Everytimethecarfeelssomethingnearby.D.Never,becausethecarisfullydriverlessnow.23.Whatdoesthenumber“94%”show?A.Humandriverswillnevercauseaccidentsagain.B.Allaccidentsarecausedbybadweather.C.Self-drivingcarsaremoreexpensivethannormalcars.D.Self-drivingcarsmaymakeroadsmuchsafer.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consume”probablymean?A.Tosell. B.Toproduce. C.Touse. D.Tocollect.25.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardself-drivingcars?A.Hopefulbutcareful. B.Unsureandworried.C.Notinterestedatall. D.Faithfulandfrightened.三、阅读理解(40分)第二节短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）短文填空以下是一篇文章，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。InChinaandothercountries,peoplesometimescommunicatewithoutspeaking.Howdotheydothis?Theyusebodylanguage.____26____InChinaandsomeothercountries,friendsshakehandstogreeteachother.Theymaybenewfriendsorold,buttheyshakehandstoshowfriendshipandtrust.InsomeEuropeancountries,peoplekisseachotheronbothcheeks.____27____InIndia,whenpeoplenodtheirheads,theymean“no”.____28____Butinmostothercountries,thesethingsmeantheopposite(相反).Athumbs-upmeans“okay”or“welldone”inmostcultures.InAustralia,however,itisnotpolite.InJapan,itmeans“five”,andinGermany,itmeans“one”.____29____Butinsomeplaces,peoplepointwiththeirlips.Theythinkit’snotpolitetopointwithafinger.WhenItalianswavegoodbye,itmaylooklike“Comehere!”toAmericans.ButtheAmericangoodbyewavelookslike“no”inmanypartsofEuropeandSouthAmerica.Onebodylanguageisthesameallaroundtheworld:asmile.____30____Tryit,andyou’llsee!A.It’sanotherwaytoshowfriendshipandlove.B.Smilesareasharedlanguagearoundtheworld.CButbodylanguageisnotthesameinallcultures.D.Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople’sfacialexpressions.E.Andwhenpeopleshaketheirheads,theymean“yes”.F.Inmostplaces,peoplepointtothingswiththeirfingers.四、阅读理解(40分)第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）下面材料A~F是关于不同电影的类型，请根据Lucas、Emma、Ryan、Sophia、Mike五个人不同的兴趣爱好，选择最适合他们的电影类型。____31____Lucaslovesexcitingmomentsandheroeswhosavetheworld.____32____Emmaenjoyssolvingpuzzlesandguessingwhatwillhappen.____33____Ryanlikeswatchingrealstoriesaboutfamouspeople’slives.____34____Sophiaiscrazyabouttalkingfunnyanimalsandcolorfulworlds.____35____Mikedreamsaboutrobots,space,aliensandthelifeinthefuture.A.Cartoons:Thesefilmsusecomputer-madepictures.Charactersareoftenfunnyanimalsorpeople.Theytellstoriesinacolorful,imaginativeway.B.Musicals:Peoplesinganddanceinthesefilms.Songshelptellthestoryorshowfeelings.Theyareusuallyhappyandfullofenergy.C.Documentaries(纪录片):Theseshowreallife,notmade-upstories.Theyteachusaboutpeople,places,orevents.Theyuserealpicturesandinterviews.D.ActionMovies:Thesefilmshavelotsoffastmovementandexcitement.Heroesalwaysfightagainstbadguysorfacebigdangers.E.ScienceFiction:Thesestoriesimaginefutureworldsorspace.Theyoftenhavecooltechnologyandaliens.Theyask“whatif?”aboutscienceandlife.F.Mystery:Thesemoviesareexcitingandabitscary.Theyhavepuzzles,secrets,ordanger.Theykeepyouguessingwhathappensnext.五、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。Dr.ZhangXinxin,a27-year-oldvet(兽医),isgoodattakingcareofanimals.ZhangstartedworkingatAiweiPetClinicaftergraduatingfromuniversityin2019.Atfirst,hemainlytreatedcatsanddogs.Butonedayinlate2019,alittlegirlwascryingbecause____36____(she)petrabbitwasverysick.“Wetriedourbest,buttherabbitcouldn’tbesaved,”Zhangsaid.“Itismeaningful____37____(learn)aboutuncommonpets,too.”Howeverlearningtotreatthesespecialanimalswasn’teasy.Inordertobetterdeveloptheskills,Zhangspentyearsstudying—searchingforinformationonline,readingold____38____(book),butheknewtrueunderstandingrequiredputtingknowledgeintopractice.“Since2020,I____39____(visit)differentpetclinicsacrossthecountrytolearnknowledgefromexperiencedvets.____40____(keep)practisingisthebestwaytoimprove,”hesaid.Throughhisefforts,Zhanggraduallylearnedmanyskills.Once,arabbitcouldn’tmovebecause____41____astomachproblem.Aftercheckingcarefully,Zhangfoundthereason.Theproblem____42____(cause)bybadfeeding.Hegavemedicineto____43____rabbit,andtwodayslater,itgotbetter!____44____animalslikerabbitsandturtlesarenotquitecommon,moreandmorepeoplechoosetokeepthemastheirpets.“Youngpeoplearebusywithwork,sotheylovethesekindsofpets.Theseuncommonpetscanbetakencareof____45____(easily)thancatsanddogs.Forexample,they’requieterthandogsanddon’tneedwalks,”Zhangexplained.六、书面表达(15分)46.立足深圳科技前沿，同学们在未来的课堂上会体验到VR眼镜、3D打印和AI助教等。假如你是李华，你校正在进行主题为“未来的校园生活(SchoolLifeintheFuture)”的英文演讲比赛，请用英文写一篇演讲稿，分享你对未来校园生活的期待。写作要点:1.Inthefuture,howwillyoustudyintheclassroom?2.Whatwillyoudointheafter-classactivities?3.Howwillyoufeel?要求：1.80词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。Dearteachersandstudents,It’sagreathonortotalkaboutmydreamschoollifeinthefuture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________