冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致

ItwasSundayyesterday.Theweatherwasfine.Itwassunnyandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.SandyandSuegotupearlyinthemorning.Nowtheywereinthepark.Itisabigparkandit'ssobeautiful.Theysawmanypeoplethere.Someboysplayedfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsdancedunderthetree.Anoldmanwalkedbesidethelake.Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonlookedatthefishinthelake.Howhappytheyare!（1）YesterdaywasSunday.（2）Theweatherwascloudy.（3）SandyandSuewereinasmallpark.（4）Someboysdancedandsomegirlsplayedfootball.（5）Therewasanoldmanwalkingbesidethelake.（6）Thereweresomefishinthelake.（7）Allthepeopleintheparkwerehappy.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1（6）1（7）1【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍公园里人们情况的短文。（1）题目意思是:昨天是星期日。根据短文叙述ItwasSundayyesterday.（昨天是星期日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（2）题目意思是:天气多云。根据短文叙述Itwassunnyandtherewerenocloudsinthesky.（天气晴朗，天空中没有一丝云彩。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（3）题目意思是:Sandy和Sue在一个小公园里。根据短文叙述Itisabigpark（它是一个大公园。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（4）题目意思是:一些男孩在跳舞，一些女孩在踢足球。根据短文叙述Someboysplayedfootballonthegrass.Somegirlsdancedunderthetree.（一些男孩在草地上踢足球。一些女孩在树下跳舞。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为:错误。（5）题目意思是:一位老人在河边散步。根据短文叙述Anoldmanwalkedbesidethelake.（一位老人在河边散步。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（6）题目意思是:湖中有一些鱼。根据短文叙述Ayoungwomanandherlittlesonlookedatthefishinthelake.(一位年轻妇女和她的儿子在看湖里的鱼。)可知湖里有鱼。题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。（7）题目意思是:所有在公园里的人都很高兴。根据短文叙述Howhappytheyare!（他们多高兴啊！）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为:正确。故答案为:正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2．阅读理解选出正确的选项

Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.Theylivedtogether.Oneday,acowcameandsaid,"Hello,myfriends.Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinus?Ifyouwin,you'llgetmuchfood."

"Really?"Thecatandthemousewereveryexcited.Theywantedtotakepartinthismatch.Sothecatsaidtothemouse,"mydear,Ioftensleep,sleep,sleep.Yougetupearlyeveryday.Pleasecallmetomorrow."Themousesaid,"Sure."

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.Buthedidn'tcallthecat.Atlast,thecatwasveryangrywiththemouse.（1）

________weregoodfriends.

A.

Thecatandthecow

B.

Themouseandthecow

C.

Thecatandthemouse

（2）Therewasa_______game.

A.

basketball

B.

football

C.

volleyball（3）________oftengotupearly.

A.

Thecat

B.

Themouse

C.

Thecow（4）________wenttothefootballmatch.

A.

Themouse

B.

Thecat

C.

Themouseandthecat（5）Didthemousecallthecat?

A.

Yes

B.

No.

C.

Sorry,Idon'tknow【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】该短文讲述了很久以前猫和老鼠的故事。（1）细节阅读，根据Longlongago,therewasacatandamouse.Theyweregoodfriends.

得知猫和老鼠是好朋友，故答案为：C。（2）细节阅读，根据Thereisafootballgameintheforesttomorrow.

得知有一场足球赛，故答案为：B。（3）细节阅读，根据猫对老鼠说的话Yougetupearlyeveryday.

得知老鼠起得早，故答案为：B。（4）细节阅读，根据

Thenextday,themousegotup.Hewenttothefootballmatch.

得知老鼠去了足球赛，故答案为：A。（5）细节阅读，根据Buthedidn'tcallthecat.

得知老鼠没有叫上毛，因此做否定回答，故答案为：B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

Thisismyhome.Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.Inthekitchen,thereisafridge.Thevegetablesandfruitareinthefridge.Thejuiceisinit,too.Inmybedroom,thereisabed,achairandacomputer.NowI'mwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mumiscookinginthekitchen.Mysisteristakingashowerinthebathroom.Ourcatisundermybed.（1）Wehavetwobedrooms.（2）Thereisacomputerinmybedroom.（3）MysisteriswatchingTVinthelivingroom.（4）Mumiscookinginthekitchen.（5）Ourcatisonmybed.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。（1）根据所给的短文，Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchenandabathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，Inmybedroom,thereisabed,achairandacomputer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Mysisteristakingashowerinthebathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文，Mumiscookinginthekitchen.妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Ourcatisundermybed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。4．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty：Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfast，Joe?Joe：Ihadsomenoodlesforbreakfast．Whataboutyou，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasandwichandaglassofmilkforbreakfast．Joe：Whatdidyouhaveforlunchyesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadasaladforlunch．Whataboutyou，Joe?Joe：Ihadahamburgerandsomechipsforlunch．Whatdidyouhavefordinneryesterday，Kitty?Kitty：Ihadsomepizzaandfruitfordinner．A．chicken

B．vegetablesoup

C．asalad(沙拉)

D．asandwich

E．milk

F．noodles

G．fruitH．ahamburger

l．pizza

J．chipsKittyBreakfast：________Lunch：________Dinner：________JoeBreakfast：________Lunch：________【答案】DE；C；IG；F；HJ【解析】【分析】（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。5．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(构成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsa