【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析

【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解解析版汇编及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative（当地的）toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas（考拉）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）.Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages（笼子）.

Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly（令人想拥抱的）.Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydney.

TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot（鹦鹉）.Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.（1）TheWildlifeParkis_________.A.

inSydney

B.

inCairo

C.

inAthens

D.

inRome（2）Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?A.

Aparrotthatcouldtalk.B.

Achancetofeedakoala.C.

Aphotowithakoala.D.

Foodforthekangaroos.（3）Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.

Theylivedinwater.B.

Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.

Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.D.

Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.

ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.

ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.

Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.

Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.（5）AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.A.

bored

B.

unhappy

C.

excited

D.

hopeless【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。（1）细节题。根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。（2）细节题。根据

Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir（纪念品）ofmyholidayinSydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。（3）细节题。根据

Someofthemareverybigandscary（吓人的）withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。（4）推理题。根据

Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers（饲养员）showedusdifferentspecies（种类）ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。（5）推理题。根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解To:Carla@yahoo.comFrom:Eric@163.comSubject:Help!Date:15/04/20199:05AMDearAuntCarla,

I'mhavingaproblemwithmyclassmate,Joan,atschool.TheotherdayIwroteanemailtoanotherclassmate,Beth,inwhichIsaidsomethingaboutJoanthatperhapswasn'tverynice.Unluckily,whenBethwaswritingbacktome,shesentittoJoan@163.com,whichisJoan'semailaddress!NowJoanisreallyangrywithmeandwon'ttalktome,andBethisunhappyaswell.Shehassaidsorrytomeahundredtimesalready,buttheharmisdone.Ifeelbad,becauseIwouldneverhavesaidthosethingstoJoan'sface,buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?To:Eric@163.comFrom:Carla@yahoo.comSubject:SomeadviceDate:16/04/20198:30AMDearEric,

Thisproblemismorecommonthanyoumightthink!Emailisveryuseful,butalsoverydangerous,asyoudon'tknowwhereyourmessagemightendup!Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.Also,youshouldrememberthatoldsaying:"Ifyoudon'thaveanythingnicetosay,don'tsayanythingatall."Andgoodluck!Carla（1）Ifyouhaveanyproblem,you'dbettersendanemailto.A.

Eric@163.Com

B.

Joan@163.com

C.

Beth@yahoo.com

D.

Carla@yahoo.com（2）HowsoondidEricgetthereplyfromAuntCarla?A.

Inoneday.

B.

Intwodays.

C.

Inaweek.

D.

Inamonth.（3）WhydidEricwritetheemailtoCarla?A.

Tosaysorry.

B.

Toaskforadvice.

C.

Togiveadvice.

D.

Tosaysomethingunfriendly.（4）CarlagavepiecesofadvicetoEric.A.

five

B.

Four

C.

three

D.

two【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。（1）细节题。根据Subject:SomeadviceFrom:Carla@yahoo.com可知有问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。（3）细节题。根据buthowdoIgethertoforgive（谅解）me?WhatshouldIdo?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Firstofall,youshouldsaysorryrightawaytoJoan.Explainthatitwasamistake,andthatyoudidn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.Itmaytaketimeforhertobeabletoforgiveyou,butthat'suptoher.Thenyoumightwanttodosomethingniceforher.Perhapssendhersomeflowerstoshowthatyou'retrulysorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.

However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.

ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.

Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.

PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.

Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcomputers.EnkPepersuggeststimingoffourphonesbeforewesleepordosomethingimportant.Theresearchersalsosuggesttakingcontrolofwhenandwhereyouanswertextsoremails.Youdonotneedtoanswerthemall.Andyoucertainlydon'tneedtoanswerthemassoonasyougetthem.Theyalsosuggestputtinglimitsonthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.IfyouwanttocatchupwithfriendsonFacebook,setasideasmallamountoftimetoit.Youshouldfocusonimportanttasksanddonotallowtechnologytodisturbyou.（1）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.

Smartphoneusehasbecomeextremelycommon.B.

Mostyoungpeoplecan'tlivewithoutsmartphones.C.

Smartphonesmakeourlifemorecolorfulandconvenient.D.

Mostpeopleconsidersmartphonesasthegreatestinvention.（2）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meanssmartphonetechnology____.A.

hasabrilliantfutureB.

canbebetterthanmostpeoplethinkC.

hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagesD.

cangiveusunlimitedamountsofinformation（3）WhatdidEnkPeperandRichardHarveyfindaboutsmartphoneuse?A.

Itcanhelpreduceloneliness.B.

It'smorepopularwithstudents.C.

It'spreferredbyyoungpeoplefeelinglonely.D.

Itcanharmstudents'emotionalstateinmanyways.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Socialmediaisn'tthatimportanttous.B.

Wecantrainourbrinetodomanythings.C.

Weshouldn'tbecomeaddictedtooursmartphones.D.

TherearewaystodealwithSmartphoneuseaddiction.（5）WhichofthefollowingsisTrue?A.

Wecanusesmartphonestodealwithloneliness.B.

Anaddictioncan'tbecontrolledifwestillusesmartphones.C.

Therewerenearly2.4billionpeopleusingsmartphonesintheworldin2017.D.

Stopusingsmartphonesifyoudon'tknowwhenandwhereyoushouldanswertheemails.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文讲述了智能手机的利与弊。一方面，它向我们发送无限的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。（1）判断推理题。根据nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017Bytheendof2019morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.201，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。到2019年底，全球超过三分之一的人口将使用智能手机。可知，智能手机的使用已经变得非常普遍。故选A。（2）句意猜测题。根据后一句Ontheonehanditsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhandusingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddictionr一方面，它向我们发送无限量的信息。另一方面，使用智能手机可能会成为一种瘾。可以推测出，智能手机技术可能是一把双刃剑，既有优点又有缺点。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonelydepressedandanxious他们发现使用手机的学生报告说，他们感到孤独、沮丧和焦虑的程度更高。可知，它会在很多方面损害学生的情绪状态。故选D。（4）推理判断题。Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcompute但是研究人员说，我们可以限制我们的大脑对手机和电脑的上瘾程度。以及内容，可以推测出，最后一段是告诉我们，有办法处理智能手机使用上瘾。故选D。（5）根据第一段nearly24billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.2017年，全球近24亿人使用智能手机。结合选项A，我们可以用智能手机来对付孤独。B、如果我们仍然使用智能手机，就无法控制一个插件。C、2017年世界上有近24亿人使用智能手机。D、如果你不知道何时何地应该回复邮件，就不要使用智能手机。综上所述，可知第三个符合文章内容。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4．阅读理解

Scrub,thepetcatofJennifer's,wasfound!Itgotlostfiveyearsago.Jenniferlookedforiteverywherebutfailedeachtime.ShethoughtScrubwouldnevercomeback.Butonedayshegotacallfromananimalshelter（庇护所）andwastoldtheyhadfoundScrub!

HowdidtheyknowScrubbelongedtoJennifer?HowdidtheyknowJennifer'sphonenumber?Alltheinformationwasavailablebecauseofthemicrochip,averysmallcomputerchip（薄片）.ItwasplacedunderScrub'sskinmanyyearsearlier.

Themicrochipisusuallyplacedundertheskinofananimal'sshouldertokeepitsIDnumber.Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.

Microchipshavehelpedthousandsofownersgettheirlostpetsback.InNewYork,adognamedRoxywasmissingformonths.ThenawomanfoundheronabusystreetinNewJersey.Nooneknowshowthedoggottoadifferentstate.However,thankstohermicrochip,Roxywassoonreturnedtohergratefulowner.

In2008,acouplegottheircatGeorgebackafterhehaddisappeared13yearsearlier!WhenGeorgegotlost,thecoupletriedeverythingtofindhim.Theyvisitedanimalshelterseverydayforsixmonths,madepostersandevenoffereda$500reward（酬金）.Asyearswentby,theythoughtGeorgewouldneverbebacktilltheygotthecallfromananimalshelter.Withoutthemicrochip,thecatwouldneverbeabletocomehomeagain.

Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.Thisiswhymicrochipsmaybejustthethingtohelpbringmissingpetsbackhome.（1）HowdidJenniferfindherpetcat?A.

Byvisitinganimalshelters.

B.

Byofferinga$500reward.C.

Withthehelpofthemicrochip.

D.

WiththehelpofawomaninNewJersey.（2）WhichstatementaboutmicrochipsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theyareverysmallcomputerchips.B.

Theyareunderananimal'sskinofitsshoulder.C.

Theycanhelptheownerstofindthelong-lostpets.D.

Theycanonlyworkforalostpetthat'sfarawayfromhome.（3）Therightorderofhowanimalsheltershelplostpetsreturnhomeis

.①GettheIDnumberofthelostpet.②Calltheownertobringthelostpethome.③Lookforthemicrochipofthelostpet.④Callthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofitsowner.A.

③①②④

B.

③④①②

C.

①③④②

D.

③①④②（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.

thecouplethoughtthemicrochipwasn'thelpfulatallB.

Scrubdidn'tfeeluncomfortablewiththemicrochipinitsbodyC.

ittookalongtimetomatchRoxy'sIDnumbertoherowner'sinformationD.

JenniferherselffoundhercataccordingtotheIDnumberonitsmicrochip（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Thereasonswhypetsgotlost.B.

Differentwaystofindthelostpets.C.

Thewayshowpeoplecareforthelostpets.D.

Theintroductionofhowmicrochipshelpthelostpetsreturnhome.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。（1）细节题。根据thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.ThisishowtheshelterwasabletotellJenniferthattheyhadfoundScrub.可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Microchipscannotonlyworkforapet'swholelifebuthelplostpetsnomatterhowfarthey'vebeenawayfromhome.可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Whenlostpetsarebroughttoanimalshelters,peoplethereuseaspecialtooltolookforthemicrochipandreadtheIDnumberonit,thenthey'llcallthemicrochipcompanytomatchthenumbertotheinformationofthepet'sowner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Oncethechipisinplace,thepetdoesnotfeelitanymore.可知，Scrub身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。（5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Didyoutakepartinacampthissummer?Therearesomanysummercampsandnotallofthemarethesame.Tochoosewhichcampisbestforyou,firstyoumustdoabitofresearch.

Maybeyou'veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.

Opportunitymeansyouaregivenachancetodosomethingspecial.Italsomakesyouspecialbecauseotherkidsdon'thavethesameopportunity.Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinwriting,thenyoucanchoosetojoinajournalism（新闻）camp.Youmayhavetheopportunityofmeetingfamousjournaliststhere.

Challengemeansyouaregivenatask.Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.Forexample,youcouldtakealifeguardcourseatsomesummercamps.Ifyoupasstheexam,thenyouwillreceiveacertificate（证书）tobecomeareallifeguard.

Thisalsoleadstothethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itdoesn'tmeangrowingtallerandstrongerormorebeautiful.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.

Sointhefuturewhenchoosingyournextsummercamp,remembertoaskyourself:Isitaspecialopportunity?Isitachallenge?WillIgrow?

Butwhataboutfriendship,funandjoy?Thesewillallhappennaturallywhenyouhavetherightgoalsatsummercamps!（1）Whichisthewriter'sopinion?A.

Differentcampshavedifferentgoals.

B.

Therearetoomanysummercampstoday.C.

Allgreatsummercampshavethesamemaingoals.D.

Allthesummercampsofferthesameactivitiesandcourses.（2）Accordingtothepassage,acamperfeelssuccessfulwhenhe______.A.

joinsthebestcamp

B.

finishesahardtaskC.

growstallerandstronger

D.

takesaspecialchance（3）Themostimportantthingforacamperisto______.A.

takeopportunities

B.

growmorebeautifulC.

becomebetterandmoreconfident

D.

learnnewlife-savingskills（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.

It'snotimportanttohavefunatacamp.

B.

It'shardtomakerealfriendsatacamp.C.

Youcangetmorejoywithmoregoalsatcamp.D.

Withtherightgoals,youcanhavefunwhilelearningatacamp.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Whatmakesacampgreat?

B.

Whichisthebestgoal?C.

Howtobeasuccessfulcamper?

D.

Howtodoresearchwork?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标——机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（1）细节题。根据buteverygreatsummercamphasthesamemaingoals—opportunity,challengeandgrowth.可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标——机会，挑战，成长，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Youmustfinishthetaskandsucceedindealingwiththechallenge.Thenyouwillhaveasenseofachievement.可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。（3）推断题。根据thethirdandmostimportantgoalofverygreatsummercamp—personalgrowth.Itmeansseeingyourselfimprove,learningsomethingnewanddoingsomethingyoudidn'tknoworbelieveyoucoulddobefore.Italsomeansbecomingmoreconfidentinyourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选D。（5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.

TheLittlePrince（《小王子》）isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse（宇宙）.Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.

Charlotte'sWeb（《夏洛特的网》）isafamouschildren'snovelwrittenbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.

TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》）isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofachinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.ThisbookispopularnowadaysandwasmentionedmanytimesinthefamousSouthKoreanTVseriesMylovefromtheStar（《来自星星的你》）.Thewarmandsweetstorywillsurelymakeyouunderstandmoreaboutlove.（1）Jennyintroducedsomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksto

.A.

encouragestudentstoreadmore

B.

encouragestudentstowritemoreC.

showoffthebooksshehasread

D.

makemoneybysellingbooks（2）Theunderlinedword"praise"properlymeans"

"inChinese.A.

欺骗

B.

批评

C.

赞扬

D.

攻击（3）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethreebooksmentionedinthepassagearepopulartoday.B.

ThewritersofthethreebooksareallAmericans.C.

WhenCharlotte'sWebcameout,itwasonlypopularwithadults.D.

MyLovefromtheStarisafamousChineseTVseries.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括《小王子》、《夏洛特的网》和《爱德华的奇妙之旅》。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的"Jennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks，soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren'sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper"可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据文中的"WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer，CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim"可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是"赞扬"。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.这本书在世界各地很受欢迎．和第三段句子itisstillverypopulartoday.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子Thisbookispopularnowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Asweallknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolearnitwell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichmayhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear.Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tspeakEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat.Onlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakescanwelearnEnglishwell.

Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishneedspractice.Don'tletalittlefearstopyoufromgettingwhatyouwant.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourroom,listentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,thefasteryouwilllearnit.

Manypeoplethinkthatexercisesandtestsaren'tmuchfun.However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish.Ifyounevertestyourself,youwillneverknowhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（1）ThebiggestproblemoflearningEnglishis________.A.

notknowinghowtolearnB.

beingafraidofbeinglaughedatC.

lookingfoolishD.

makingmistakes（2）ThefastestwaytolearnEnglishwellis________.A.

practicingoverandoveragainB.

listeningtoiteverydayC.

goingoverthefearD.

goingtoaforeigncountry（3）Tocreateagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.

puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourroomB.

listeningtoEnglishradiosC.

watchingEnglishnewsandmoviesD.

speakingEnglishwithyourfriendsonlyinclass（4）Accordingtothepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.

verynecessary

B.

nothelpfulatall

C.

veryboring

D.

notimportant（5）HowmanysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglisharementionedaccordingtothepassage?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了帮助我们学习英语的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据文中"Thebiggestproblemispeople'sownfear"和"Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheywilllookfoolish"及"Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat"可知，最大的问题是人们自己的恐惧心理。他们担心自己不能正确地说对句子，或者他们会看起来很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中"Thefastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoitagainandagainuntilyougetitright"和"LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，学东西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正确。学习英语需要练习（即反复练习）。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友说英语。可知选项D叙述不符合文章的内容，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中"However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish"可知，通过做练习和参加测验，你真地可以提高英语。故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedat和第三段中learningEnglishneedspractice及第四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistohaveagoodenvironment还有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建议：不要害怕被嘲笑；学习英语需要反复练习；创造一个良好的学习环境；做练习并参加测验，共四条。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文考查细节理解，先分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Hobbiesletyouexploreinterestsoutsideofyourlineofwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou.

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.

Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypaintingbecauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality.

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill

Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuildingthings,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuildingfurniture.

Playtoyourstrengths.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyour①________.

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.

Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.（1）Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.

amagazineforoldpeople

B.

amagazineforyoungpeopleC.

apicturebookforchildren

D.

apicturebookforhobbies（2）Thispassagemainlyshowsus________.A.

howtofindanewhobby

B.

howto