2025年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页济宁市二0二五年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，考试时间120分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。3.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。4.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题(共45分)一、听力选择(共15小题，满分15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍)1.Whenisthefirstlesson?A.B.C.2.Whatdidtheboydothisafternoon?A.B.C.3.What’sintheboy’shand?A.B.C.4.Whatdoestheboyneednow?A.Aknife.B.Thebandages.C.Somewater.5.Howheavyisthepetdognow?A.23kilos.B.25kilos.C.50kilos.6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atahospital.B.Atashop.C.Atarestaurant.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthefoodinthatrestaurant.B.Hedidn’tlikethefoodinthatrestaurant.C.Hewasinterestedincookingathome.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。9.WhyisLucytakingFrenchclasses?A.ShehasaFrenchtestatschool.B.Herparentsaskedhertolearnit.C.ShewantstovisitFrancesomeday.10.HowoftendoesLucyhaveFrenchclasses?A.Everyday.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onlyonweekends.11.HowdoesLucylearnFrenchwordsbetter?A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Byreadingbooks.C.Bywatchingmovies.听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。12.WhatdoesMike’smomaskhimtodofirst?A.Cleantheroom.B.Domathhomework.C.Gotothecinema.13.WhyisGrandmacomingover?A.Tohelpcleanthehouse.B.Tovisitandbringapplepie.C.TowatchamoviewithMike.14.HowwillMikegotothecinema?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.InMom’scar.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Mikeoftencleansuphisroom.B.Mikewillgotothecinemaalone.C.Mikehastogethomebefore9o’clock.注意：请同学们翻到第7页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AChenJiaAugust9,1998

456RedStarStreet,Beijing

+8667890122chenjia@JobWantedToworkasavet(兽医)inananimalhospitalorvolunteerforwildlifeprotectionprograms.Specialinterestsincludepetcareandpubliceducationonanimalscience.Education2016-2020TianshanVeterinaryCollege2013-2016BeijingNo.4HighSchoolWorkExperience2020-NowPart-timeveterinarianatHappyDogsHospital,Beijing2018-2020VolunteeratBeijingAnimalCareOrganization2017-2018Intern(实习生)atBeijingZooSkillsExcellentinanimalfirstaidHobbiesHiking,traveling,readinganimalsciencemagazines1．WheredidChenJiastudyin2019?A．BeijingNo.4HighSchool. B．TianshanVeterinaryCollege.C．BeijingHappyDogsHospital. D．BeijingAnimalCareOrganization.2．WhatdoesChenJiadonow?A．Azoointern. B．Acollegestudent.C．Ananimalvolunteer. D．Apart-timeveterinarian.3．Fromtheresume(简历),wecanguessthatChenJia________.A．dislikestravelingatall B．studiedartinuniversityC．caresaboutwildanimals D．givestalksaboutanimalsBRnabotCH-031200

60505ratings(评论)260+boughtinthepastmonthPrice:¥1500Company:RnabotModelname:CH-03Waystoconnect:Wireless(无线的)Specialpoint:ClearnightvisionAboutthisrobot▶CH-03isarobotthathelpsyoustayintouchwithyourpets.It’ssmallandcanmovearoundinyourhouse,soyoucanseeyourpetsanytimeyouwant.▶CH-03letsyoutalktoyourfamilyorpetsanytime.Withyoursmartphone,theycanhearyouclearlythroughtherobot’sspeaker.▶CH-03canbeusedbymorethanoneperson,soyourfamilycanuseittogether.▶CH-03savesvideosonamemorycard(comeswith32GB,upto128GB).Youcandownload(下载)videosonyourphoneandsharethemonline.ItworkswellwithiPhonesandAndroidphones,butnotwithcomputers.▶What’sinthebox:CH-03robot×1,USBcharger(充电器)×1,Memorycard(32GB)×1,Instructionbook×1.4．WhatisRnabotCH-03?A．Amoveablerobot. B．Amusicspeaker.C．Anelectronicpet. D．Asmartphone.5．WhatcanRnabotCH-03do?A．Playwithyourpets. B．Checkyourpet’shealth.C．Cookfoodforyourpets. D．Savevideosofyourpets.6．Whichofthefollowingcanyouseeinthebox?A． B． C． D．7．WhatcanwegetfromtheintroductionofRnabotCH-03?A．It’sblindatnight. B．Itconnectsinawirelessway.C．Itworkswellwithcomputers. D．About505peoplelikethisproduct.CJimmyCarterisa10-year-oldboywhohasvisitedmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Butunlikemosttravelers,Jimmy“sees”theseplacesfromhismother’sback.Bornwithblindnessanddisability,JimmydependscompletelyonhismotherAnnaandneedsround-the-clockcare.Jimmyhasawheelchair,buttheyhaveneverenjoyedusingit.Everyday,AnnacarriesJimmyonhershouldersandhelpshimwalkashortwaywithsupport.Together,theyhavetraveledtomanycountries,visitingmuseumsandtakingwonderfulphotostosharehappymoments.Beforeeachtrip,Annamakesaplanandcallsthetravelcompaniestomakesuretheyunderstandthesituation.Shealwayswakesupearlytopreparemeals,helpJimmygetdressed,andtakecareofallhisneeds.Itisdifficult,butshehasmadeuphermindtogivehersonthebestlifeshecanprovide.Whennottraveling,theyenjoysimplepleasuresathome.Theyoftenrideaspecialbiketogetherthroughtheirneighborhood,meetingtheirfriendlyneighbors.Overtime,theseneighborsoftenpraiseAnnaforhercourageandcaretowardherson.Annastillremembershowherheart“broke”whenshelearnedhersonwasblindforlife.Ittookyearstoovercomethosefeelingsofhurt.“Beingamom,mylifeisdifferent,”shesays,“butIwillneverstopbeingthereforJimmybecausehemakesmylifemeaningful.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“round-the-clock”mean?A．stepbystep B．soonerorlaterC．fromtimetotime D．alldayandnight9．HowdoesJimmy“see”theworldduringhistravels?A．Onaspecialbike. B．Onhismother’sshoulders.C．Byusingawheelchair. D．Withhisneighbors’help.10．HowdoesJimmyspendtimeathome?A．Meetinghisneighbors.B．Learninghowtocookmeals.C．Watchingmovieswithhismother.D．Practicinghowtousehiswheelchair.11．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Travelingrequiresacarefulplan.B．neighborhoodsupportisimportant.C．Amother’slovecanovercomedifficulties.D．Blindnesscanpreventpeoplefrombeinghappy.DIt’sfuntovisitthemonkeysatthezooandwatchthemplayandclimb.Welaughathowcutetheyareandtalkabouthowmuchtheyseemlikeus.Butinsomecities,monkeysandpeoplelivetogether—itisn’tapleasureatall.InNewDelhi,India,thousandsofsmallmonkeysliveinthecity.Theystealfoodfromstreetshops,breakintopeople’shouses,andleaveamess.Sometimestheyevenbite(咬)peopleandcauseblackouts(停电)andInternetproblems.Everyyearthecitygrowsandmoreforestsarecutdown,leavingmonkeyswithnowildspace.Nowmonkeysareusedtolivinginthecity.It’sabigworry!Thegovernmenthastriedmanywaystokeepmonkeysaway.Workerscatchmonkeysandtakethemtowildareasfarfromthecity.Tostopthemonkeysfromreturningforfood,trucksbringfoodtothem.Butthewildareasaren’tlargeenoughforallthemonkeys.Recently,thecityalsotriedusingpapertigersandrecordedsoundstodrivethemaway.However,monkeysquicklylearnthesearen’treal.Theproblemwon’tbeeasilysolved.Mostpeoplelikemonkeysanddon’twanttohurtthem,buttheydon’twantmonkeysintheirhomeseither.Themonkeysprobablyfeelexactlythesamewayaboutus.Nomatterwhatmethodwechoose,onethingisclear:ifwedon’tprotectthehomesofwildanimals,theymayhavenochoicebuttoliveinours.12．WhichisaproblemcausedbymonkeysinNewDelhi?A．Makingthezooamess. B．Breakingintopeople’shomes.C．Stealingfoodfromtrucks. D．Causingharmtootheranimals.13．Whyisitdifficulttokeepmonkeysawayinthecity?①Becausemonkeysrefusetoeatprovidedfood.②Becausemonkeycatcherscannotcatchthemall.③Becausethewildareascannotholdsomanymonkeys.④Becausepapertigersandrecordedsoundsdon’talwayswork.A．①③ B．②④ C．③④ D．②③14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutParagraph4?A．Peopledon’tcareaboutthemonkeyslivingaroundthem.B．Thegovernmenthasfoundthebestwaytocontrolmonkeys.C．Monkeysarehappytosharetheirlivingspacewithhumans.D．Protectingmonkeys’naturalhomesmaystopthemfromlivingincities.15．Wherewouldyoumostprobablyfindthispassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inazoowebsite.C．Inawildlifemagazine. D．Inaguidebook.非选择题(共55分)三、听力填词(共5小题，满分5分)请听下面一段演讲。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。(演讲读两遍)MyneighborhoodEnvironment▶Thelivingenvironmentisvery1.______.▶Peoplehereworkhardtokeeptheneighborhoodcleanand2.______.Activities▶Peopleplay3.______orrunhappily.▶Wehada4.______competitionlastmonth.Feelings▶It’sfulloflaughterand5.______.四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，满分8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。16．ChinaisthebiggestcountryinA.17．Itoftensnowsinwinourhometown.18．Let’sgototheparkiofstayingathome.19．—Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?—You’resupposedtoshands.20．Hefoundhisjobvery(无聊的).21．Wehadapicnicona(晴朗的)daylastweekend.22．Whata(惊奇)!Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.23．Aftertwoyearsof(沉默),hesuddenlycalledusagain.五、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AManyschoolbagsaremadefromplasticsandotherthingsthatcouldtakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.In2022,aresearchcenter24(come)upwiththeworld’sfirstbiodegradable(可生物降解的)schoolbag.Thebaglooksverycommon,butitisactuallymadefromplantsandothergreenwaste.Whenstudentsputitinacompostbin(堆肥桶),almosteverypartoftheschoolbag25(turn)intosoil(土壤)in3years.Thismakesitamuch26(good)choiceforourplanet!BTheYinggedance,or“dancetoheroes’song”,is27folkshowfromsouthernChina,especiallypopularinGuangdong.Thedanceisamixofopera,drumming,andkungfu.It28(add)toChina’sNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产目录)in2006.Thedancetellsheroes’storiesandisoftenperformedduring29(tradition)Chinesefestivals.Thedancerswearcolorfulclothesandcarrywoodensticks.Theybeattheirstickssoskillfullythatthesticksseemlikepartoftheirbodies.Theperformance30(bring)happinesstoeveryone.AYinggeteamusuallyhas36people.Toprepareforawonderfulshow,theteamhastopracticeforatleastsixmonths.31itistiring,alotofyoungpeoplearelearningthedanceoutoflove.PracticingYinggehelpspeoplestayhealthyandlearnaboutlocalculture.“Nowourclubhas20members.They32(learn)itsincetheywereinprimaryschool,”adancersaid.“It’sagoodway33(celebrate)localcultureandbringpeopletogether.”六、完形填空(共7小题，满分7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。action,caring,difficulty,friendship,hurt,secretly,shared,strict,studyAtouchingvideoaboutaspecialclassroommailboxhasbecomepopularonTikTok.Itwas34byDawnellTicarich,afourth-gradeteacherinUtah,USA.Dawnellsetupthemailboxinherclassroomtobetterunderstandherstudents’thoughtsandfeelings.Studentscanleavenotes35aboutanything—happymoments,worries,orquestionstheyaretooshytoaskinperson.Theycallitthe“IWishMyTeacherKnew”box.“Manykidshave36expressingthemselves,”Dawnellexplains.“Thisgivesthemasafewaytobeheard.”Everyday,Dawnellchecksthemailbox,readsthenotescarefully,andthentakes37.Once,astudentwrotethatothersweremakingfunofherschoolbag.Dawnelltalkedtotheclassaboutkindness,sharingherownchildhoodexperiencestoteachthemthatwordscansometimes38people.Anotherstudentwrotethatnoonewantedtositwithhimandhefeltleftout(被冷落).Dawnellnoticedthis,soshechangedseatsandtaughtlessonson39.Sheencouragedthemtobekindtooneanother.Manypeoplepraisedherforbeinga40andcreativeteacher.Dawnell’svideoaboutthemailboxhastouchedmillionsofpeopleonline.七、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。Fromredapplestoyellowbananasandgreenwatermelons,fruitscomeinmanydifferentcolors.Whydodifferentkindsoffruitshavesomanycolors?LiuWei,ascientistfromChina,explainsthatfruitcolorsactuallycomefromtheirdifferentpigments(色素).Howmanypigmentsappeardependsonwheretheygrow.Therefore,theenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinfruitcolors.Tofindouthowtheenvironmentinfluencesfruitcolors,Chinesescientistsstudiedmorethan280differentfruitcolors,includingwhite,red,blue,purpleandblack.Theyfoundthatredfruitsprefertogrowincoolerplaces,whileblueandpurplefruitsmostlygrowinwarmplaces.Animalshavealsohadaninfluenceontheevolution(进化)offruitcolors.Animalseatfruitsandlaterdroptheseedsinotherplaces.Thishelpsthefruitsspreadandgrowindifferentplaces.Inordertocatchanimals’attention,somefruitsturnintocolorsthatareeasyforthemtosee.However,animalsseecolorsinadifferentway.Fruitsneedtodevelopcolorsthatfitwhatanimalscansee.Forexample,birdscanseeredmoreeasilythanhumanscan.Asaresult,therearemoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive.Somemonkeysarered-greencolor-blind,soyellowfruitscanbefoundintheirhabitats(栖息地),astheycaneasilyseethiscolor.41．Whatdofruitcolorscomefrom?(nomorethan8words)42．Wheredoredfruitsprefertogrow?(nomorethan8words)43．Whyaretheremoreredfruitsinareaswherebirdslive?(nomorethan10words)44．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。45．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。八、写作(共1小题，满分15分)46．某英文公众号正在举办以Ameaningfulbirthday为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇征文，记录你经历的一次既难忘又有意义的生日。注意：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；3.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。AmeaningfulbirthdayBirthdaysarealwaysspecial,andthisyear,minewastrulyunforgettable._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．B2．D3．C【导语】本文是ChenJia的简历，介绍了她想做的工作类型，她的教育背景，工作经验等信息。1．细节理解题。根据“2016-2020TianshanVeterinaryCollege”可知，2019年在天山兽医学院学习，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“2020-NowPart-timeveterinarianatHappyDogsHospital,Beijing”可知，现在，ChenJia在北京的“快乐狗狗医院”担任兼职兽医，故选D。3．推理判断题。根据“Toworkasavet(兽医)inananimalhospitalorvolunteerforwildlifeprotectionprograms.”可知，想要参与野生动物保护项目做志愿者，由此可推断ChenJia关心野生动物，故选C。4．A5．D6．A7．B【导语】本文介绍了一款宠物陪伴监控机器人。4．细节理解题。根据“CH-03isarobotthathelpsyoustayintouchwithyourpets.It’ssmallandcanmovearoundinyourhouse,soyoucanseeyourpetsanytimeyouwant.”可知，RnabotCH-03是一款助力主人与宠物保持联系的可移动机器人。故选A。5．细节理解题。根据“CH-03isarobotthathelpsyoustayintouchwithyourpets.”及“CH-03savesvideosonamemorycard(comeswith32GB,upto128GB).Youcandownload(下载)videosonyourphoneandsharethemonline.”可知，CH-03会将宠物视频存储在存储卡中。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据“What’sinthebox:CH-03robot×1,USBcharger(充电器)×1,Memorycard(32GB)×1,Instructionbook×1.”可知，包装盒内包含：CH-03机器人×1，USB充电器×1，32GB存储卡×1，说明书×1。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Waystoconnect:Wireless(无线的)”可知，RnabotCH-03可无线连接。故选B。8．D9．B10．A11．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲安娜不辞辛苦地照顾失明的儿子吉米，并带他旅行，用爱克服困难的故事。8．词句猜测题。根据“JimmydependscompletelyonhismotherAnnaandneedsround-the-clockcare.”可知，吉米完全依赖妈妈，需要持续不断的照顾，故round-the-clock意为“alldayandnight”，即“全天候”。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据“Butunlikemosttravelers,Jimmy‘sees’theseplacesfromhismother’sback.”以及 “Everyday,AnnacarriesJimmyonhershouldersandhelpshimwalkashortwaywithsupport.Together,theyhavetraveledtomanycountries,visitingmuseumsandtakingwonderfulphotostosharehappymoments.”可知，吉米旅行时是坐在妈妈肩膀上“看”世界的。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Whennottraveling,theyenjoysimplepleasuresathome.Theyoftenrideaspecialbiketogetherthroughtheirneighborhood,meetingtheirfriendlyneighbors.”可知，在家时，吉米常和妈妈骑特殊的自行车见邻居。故选A。11．主旨大意题。根据全文，特别是“butIwillneverstopbeingthereforJimmybecausehemakesmylifemeaningful.”可知，文章主题是母爱能战胜一切困难。故选C。12．B13．C14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在印度新德里，猴子与人类共同生活带来的问题以及政府采取的应对措施。12．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Theystealfoodfromstreetshops,breakintopeople’shouses,andleaveamess.”可知，猴子会闯入人们的家中。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Butthewildareasaren’tlargeenoughforallthemonkeys.”可知，野生区域不足以容纳所有猴子，对应③，“thecityalsotriedusingpapertigersandrecordedsoundstodrivethemaway.However,monkeysquicklylearnthesearen’treal.”可知，该市还尝试用纸老虎和录音来驱赶猴子，但是猴子很快就知道这些都不是真的，即：纸老虎和录音也不总是有用，对应④。故选C。14．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“ifwedon’tprotectthehomesofwildanimals,theymayhavenochoicebuttoliveinours.”可知，如果我们不保护野生动物的家园，它们可能别无选择，只能生活在我们的家园中，可推知，保护猴子的自然栖息地是关键。故选D。15．推理判断题。文章主要讨论猴子与人类共处的生态问题及解决方案，属于野生动物保护主题。故选C。16．(A)sia【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，inAsia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。17．(w)inter【详解】句意：我们家乡冬天经常下雪。根据“Itoftensnows”和首字母可知，经常下雪应是在冬天，“冬天”winter符合语境。故填(w)inter。18．(i)nstead【详解】句意：我们不要待在家里了，去公园吧。根据“ofstayingathome”以及首字母提示，此处是提出一个方案来替代另一个方案，即：去公园替代待在家里，insteadof“而不是”符合语境，接动名词，是固定短语。故填(i)nstead。19．(s)hake【详解】句意：——当你第一次见到某人时，你应该怎么做？——你应该握手。根据“You’resupposedto...hands.”和首字母s可知，第一次见面时应该握手，shakehands“握手”，besupposedtodo“应该做某事”。故填(s)hake。20．boring【详解】句意：他发现他的工作非常无聊。job为物，boring“无聊的”，形容词，作宾补，进一步解释形容“job”。故填boring。21．sunny【详解】句意：上周末，我们在一个晴朗的日子里野餐。“晴朗的”sunny，形容词作定语修饰名词day。故填sunny。22．surprise【详解】句意：真是个惊喜！我没想到会在这里见到你。惊奇：surprise，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填surprise。23．silence【详解】句意：沉默了两年之后，他突然又给我们打电话了。silence“寂静，沉默”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填silence。24．came25．willturn26．better【导语】本文主要讲了一种新型的可生物降解书包。24．句意：2022年，一家研究中心提出了全球首款可生物降解书包。comeupwith为固定短语，表示“想出，提出”；根据“In2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，come的过去式为came。故填came。25．句意：当学生们把书包放进堆肥桶时，几乎每个部分会在3年内变成土壤。根据“in3years”并结合语境可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，turninto“转变成”。故填willturn。26．句意：这使其成为我们星球的更好选择！空格前有“much”修饰，所以此处需用形容词比较级，good“好的”，其比较级为better，表示“更好的”。故填better。27．a28．wasadded29．traditional30．brings31．Although##Though32．havelearnt33．tocelebrate【导语】本文作者介绍了国家级非遗“英歌”的历史渊源、表演形式及其对传承地方文化的重要意义。27．句意：英歌舞，又称“英雄之歌”，是中国南方的一种民间表演，在广东尤为流行。此处泛指“一种民间表演”，folk以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。28．句意：在2006年，它被列入中国非物质文化遗产名录。根据“in2006”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“it”和动词“add”之间是被动关系，一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”，be动词用“was”，“add”的过去分词是“added”，故填wasadded。29．句意：这种舞蹈讲述英雄的故事，常在中国传统节日期间表演。修饰festivals用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。30．句意：表演给每个人带来欢乐。句子用一般现在时，主语为theperformance，谓语用第三人称单数brings“带来”。故填brings。31．句意：尽管很累，许多年轻人仍出于热爱而学习。前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。32．句意：他们自从上小学就学习它。根据“since”可知主句用现在完成时，主语是They，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填havelearnt。33．句意：这是庆祝当地文化和把人们聚在一起的一个好方法。celebrate“庆祝”，“agoodwaytodosth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事的一个好方法”，故填tocelebrate。34．shared35．secretly36．difficulty37．action38．hurt39．friendship40．caring【导语】本文讲述了美国教师Dawnell通过设立信箱了解学生需求，并采取行动帮助学生解决问题，获得广泛好评的故事。34．句意：它是由美国犹他州的一位四年级教师DawnellTicarich分享的。根据“byDawnellTicarich”以及备选词可知，这段视频是她分享的，此处用过去分词shared“分享”，和be动词构成被动语态。故填shared。35．句意：学生们可以秘密地留下关于任何事情的便条——开心的时刻、烦恼，或者他们羞于当面问的问题。根据“Studentscanleavenotes”以及备选词可知，是秘密地留下便条，修饰动词用副词secretly“秘密地”。故填secretly。36．句意：很多孩子在表达自己方面有困难。根据“have...expressingthemselves”以及备选词可知，是在表达自己方面有困难，havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。37．句意：每天，Dawnell都会检查信箱，仔细阅读便条，然后采取行动。根据“chec