重庆城市职业学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题附参考答案详解（考试直接用）

重庆城市职业学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、-Ididn'tgetgoodgradesintheexam.-I'msorrytohearthat.It'sbelievedthat（）youwork,（）resultyou'llget.A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter答案:A解析:这道题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比较级是harder，good的比较级是better。在工作中越努力，就会得到越好的结果，所以应该是“theharder;thebetter”，A选项符合这一语法规则。2、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第8空填（）。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根据文章内容，Justin的姐姐从大学回家带来了关于大学的令人兴奋的内容，这些内容被描述为“excitingtales”，即“令人兴奋的故事”。这里的“tales”指的是关于大学生活的叙述或故事，与“challenges”（挑战）、“discoveries”（发现）和“possibilities”（可能性）相比，更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大学经历的语境。因此，第8空应填“tales”。3、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她的两个兄弟分别是Jack和Mike，并且他们分别是16岁和19岁。因此，Mike的年龄是19岁。4、MissLilikesthestudents（）questions.A.askB.askingC.toaskD.asked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的固定用法。likesb.todosth.是常见的固定结构，表示“喜欢某人做某事”。选项A是动词原形，B是现在分词，D是过去分词，都不符合like的这个用法。所以应该选择C选项“toask”，表示“MissLi喜欢学生提问”。5、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma___.A.dictionaryB.textbookC.newspaperD.storybook答案:C解析:文章主要介绍了多种火车票的省钱方式，包括日票、大城市优惠票、周末往返票、月票和家庭往返票等，并详细说明了每种票的使用条件和优惠幅度。这类提供实用出行建议和信息的文本更可能出现在报纸上。报纸常会刊登此类贴近民众生活、实用性强的资讯类文章，以满足读者在日常生活中的实际需求。6、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater．A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping答案:C解析:这道题考查“seesb./sth.doingsth.”的用法。在英语语法中，“see”后接宾语补足语时，用现在分词表示动作正在进行。当我沿着湖散步时，看到鱼正从水里跳出来，“看到鱼正在跳”要用“seesomefishjumping”。A选项是过去式，B选项“tojump”表目的或将来，D选项“arejumping”不能直接作宾语补足语，所以答案选C。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.tr(ai)nB.cert(ai)nC.w(ai)tD.afr(ai)d答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“train”“wait”“afraid”中“ai”的读音相同。而“certain”中“ai”的读音不同。通过对这些单词读音的熟悉和辨别，可得出答案为B选项。8、Thereis（）800-meter-longroadinfrontoftheschool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an的区别在于其后单词的发音，元音音素开头用an。800（eighthundred）发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。在英语中，当表示“一（条、个等）”时，要用不定冠词，这里是“一条800米长的路”，故选B。9、NotonlyTombutalsohisfriends__________doinghomeworkwhentheteachercamein.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。hisfriends是复数，且根据“whentheteachercamein”可知要用过去进行时，所以谓语动词用were。此题重点在于理解就近原则和根据语境判断时态。10、-Itwas（）whohelpedusoutofdanger.—Whatbraveandhelpfulchildren!Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs答案:A解析:这道题考查人称代词的主格用法。在句子“Itwas...whohelpedusoutofdanger.”中，需要一个主格形式作主语。A选项“they”是主格，B选项“them”是宾格，C选项“their”是形容词性物主代词，D选项“theirs”是名词性物主代词。这里作主语，所以应选A选项“they”。11、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.A.hundredB.thousandsC.hundredsofD.thousandsof答案:A解析:这道题考查数词的用法。在英语中，hundred前有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousands前无论有无数字都用复数，且其后要加of。hundredsof和thousandsof表示“数百”“数千”。题中five是具体数字，所以要用hundred，答案选A。12、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__.A.the

University

of

Tokyo

is

taking

measures

to

make

itself

keep

up

with

the

timesB.the

position

of

universities

is

becoming

more

and

more

important

in

daily

lifeC.people

will

value

universities

in

the

futureD.the

standards

of

universities

are

becoming

more

and

more

strict答案:A解析:文章提到东京大学是日本最古老的大学，并且在面对新挑战时一直处于领先地位。文章还指出，东京大学已成为研究和教育领域的引导者，并与海外大学签订了数百项交流协议，在国际学术界发挥着重要作用。此外，东京大学在2004年成为独立法人，这一转变使其能够更有效地利用资源。文章最后提到，东京大学已经意识到当前的环境，并开始采取必要措施将自己转变为适应新世纪的新型大学。从这些描述中可以推断出，东京大学正在采取措施使自己与时俱进。13、Thefilmwasso（）andIfeltvery（）A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.bored;boringD.boring;bored答案:D解析:这道题考查“bored”和“boring”的用法。“boring”指事物令人感到无聊，“bored”指人感到无聊。电影是事物，用“boring”；“I”是人，感觉无聊用“bored”。所以答案选D。14、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中“姓氏复数表示一家人”的知识点。在英语中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A选项“Smith”仅指史密斯这个人；C选项“TheSmith”表述错误；D选项“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根据题意，是一家人明天早上来接，所以答案选B。15、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（4）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:B解析:在对话中，Anna在询问了是否有合适尺寸的短袖高领罩衫后，店员回应找到了合适的尺寸。接着，Anna的提问“Howmuchisit?”（多少钱？）与店员的回答“It’s100yuan.”（100元。）直接相关，因此第（4）空应填B选项，表示Anna在询问商品的价格。16、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One

is

never

too

old

to

drive

if

he

is

in

good

health.B.One

can

take

a

driving

test

again

and

again

until

he

passes

it.C.If

one

doesn't

pass

the

driving

test

he

has

to

take

it

again

and

again.D.Before

1878

going

somewhere

by

car

was

about

as

walking.答案:C解析:在英国的驾驶制度中，若一次驾驶考试未通过，考生可以在几周后选择再次参加考试，直至通过。这表明考生有重复考试的机会，并非必须一次通过，也并非未通过就必须不断重复考试，而是可以根据个人意愿选择是否重考。同时，英国的驾驶考试制度也并未规定未通过的次数限制。因此，选项C“若一个人未通过驾驶考试，他必须一次又一次地参加考试”这一说法是不准确的。17、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?A.He

should

reach

the

age

of

17.B.He

should

get

a

special

two-year

driving

license.C.He

should

learn

to

drive

in

a

driving

school.D.He

should

pass

a

driving

test

to

get

a

full

license.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，想要独自开车的年轻男子需要满足以下条件：首先，他必须达到17岁（A选项正确）；其次，他需要获得一个特殊的两年期驾驶执照（B选项正确）；最后，他需要通过驾驶考试获得正式驾照（D选项正确）。而文中明确提到“Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.”，即他不必去驾驶学校学习，可以通过朋友教授来学习驾驶。因此，C选项“他应该在驾驶学校学习开车”是不必要的条件。18、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(a)sinA.l(a)keB.p(a)laceC.pl(a)netD.pi(a)no答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。“basin”中“a”的读音为[ei]。选项A“like”中“a”也读[ei]。选项B“place”中“a”读[ei]，但重音不同。选项C“planet”中“a”读[æ]。选项D“piano”中“a”读[ə]。综上，答案选A。19、Thefamousscientistgrewup（）hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever答案:C解析:这道题考查地点状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，where引导地点状语从句。题中“grewup”需要一个表示地点的引导词，A选项when表时间，B选项whenever无论何时，D选项wherever无论何地，都不符合。而“wherehewasborn”表示“在他出生的地方”，所以应选C选项。20、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（）A.Parents'ResponsibilityB.HowtoGetonwithParentsC.WangPing'sProblemD.WhatareParentsWorryingAbout答案:B解析:文章主要围绕青少年如何与父母相处展开，通过王平的例子引出父母对孩子过度关心的问题，重点在于阐述改善与父母关系的方法，如让父母了解自己、承担责任、道歉、沟通等，核心是如何与父母融洽相处，所以“HowtoGetonwithParents”最能概括文章主旨。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，and表示并列，so表示结果。题中说“Fred来自英国”，后面又说“他中文说得很好”，存在转折关系。but用于表示转折，符合句子逻辑。A选项and连接的内容不存在转折；C选项so表示因果，这里不是因果关系；D选项then意思是“然后”，不符合题意。所以应选B选项but。2、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Theteacheraskedher,“HaveyouseentheJapanesefilm?”答案:Theteacheraskedherif/whethershehadseentheJapanesefilm．3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishinglinetogether．WuPengandLinTaopassedthefinishingline（）（）（）（）．答案:atthesametime4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。5、[未知题型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohi