株洲师范高等专科学校单招《英语》试卷及答案详解参考

株洲师范高等专科学校单招《英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Maria（）at4:30thismorningandcouldn'tfallasleep.A.wokeupB.waswokenupC.wakesupD.iswokenup答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。在这个句子中，“thismorning”表明是过去的时间，“wakeup”是不及物动词短语，Maria主动醒来，用wokeup。B选项waswokenup是被动语态，不符合主动醒来的语境；C选项wakesup是一般现在时；D选项iswokenup是一般现在时的被动语态，均不符合句子的时间和语境。所以答案选A。2、Ittookthepolicementhreedays（）themissingboy.Theboy'sparentswerethankfultothem.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found答案:C解析:这道题考查“ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.”的固定句型。在英语语法中，此句型表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。题中“threedays”表示时间，其后应接“todo”形式，A是动词原形，B是动名词，D是过去式，均不符合，所以应选C选项“tofind”。3、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Howmighttheteacherfindhimselfwastinglessontime?A.By

spending

lesson

time

on

pronunciation.B.By

making

ill-informed

explanations

upon

pronunciation.C.By

not

using

books

on

phonetics

in

the

classroom.D.Bynotgivingstudentsaclearmentalpictureofthedifferencebetweensounds.答案:B解析:根据文章内容，教师在学生发音上的解释依赖于他是否拥有关于不同语言发音习惯之间关系的清晰认知。如果缺乏这种认知，那么他在学生发音上的任何解释都可能是无用的。因此，如果教师在没有这种清晰认知的情况下将课堂时间花在发音上，那么这些时间很可能会被浪费。所以，教师可能会发现自己浪费课堂时间的方式是“将课堂时间花在发音上”，即选项A。4、-Heseemsterriblyill.I'mafraidwehavetosendhimtohospitalatonce.-Maybehe'sjustgotabitofacold,soIdon'tthinkit（）A.mindsB.worksC.caresD.matters答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇的理解与运用。“matter”有“要紧、重要”的意思。在这个语境中，说也许他只是有点感冒，所以认为这不是很要紧。“mind”意为“介意”，“work”指“工作、起作用”，“care”是“关心、在乎”，都不符合句意。综合判断，“matters”最符合此处的表达，所以选D。5、Lastnightahotel（）abadfirewhich（）bysmoking.A.wascaught;wascausedB.wasset;wascaughtC.set;wascaughtD.caught;wascaused答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。“catchafire”是“着火”的常用表达，“becausedby”表示“由……引起”。酒店着火用“caughtafire”，火灾是由吸烟引起用“wascaused”。A选项“wascaught”通常指被抓住；B选项“wasset”是设置的意思，不符合；C选项“set”单独使用意思不对。所以选D。6、HowoldisMike?A.2.B.10.C.16,D.19.答案:D解析:根据信件内容，Laura提到她的两个兄弟分别是Jack和Mike，并且他们分别是16岁和19岁。因此，Mike的年龄是19岁。7、Iaminterestedin________thepiano.A.playingB.playC.playsD.played答案:A解析:这道题考查“beinterestedin”的用法，“beinterestedin”后接动词的-ing形式。A选项“playing”是动词“play”的-ing形式。B选项“play”是动词原形，C选项“plays”是第三人称单数形式，D选项“played”是过去式，均不符合“beinterestedin”的用法，所以应选A选项。8、That'stheScienceMuseum（）wevisitedlastweek.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是theScienceMuseum，在从句中作visited的宾语。where和inwhich在从句中作地点状语，towhich搭配不当，which可作宾语，所以应选C选项。9、_____________thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesomanynoiseB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwassonoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake答案:D解析:这道题考查so...that和such...that句型的用法。在英语语法中，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。D选项“Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake”是such...that句型的倒装结构，强调噪音之大，以至于“我无法专心工作”。A选项noise应为noises；B选项应为Soloudlydidtheytalk；C选项应为Itwassonoisyoutside。综合比较，D选项符合语法和语境。10、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）carri(e)dA.play(e)dB.need(e)dC.ask(e)dD.talk(e)d答案:A解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语中，以“元音字母+y”结尾的动词，过去式直接加“ed”，读音为/d/，如“carried”和“played”。而“need”过去式“needed”读音为/ɪd/，“ask”过去式“asked”和“talk”过去式“talked”读音也为/t/。所以答案是A选项。11、It'shardtomakethechildren________inclass.A.stoptalkingB.stoptotalkC.tostoptalkingD.tostoptotalk答案:A解析:这道题考查“make”和“stop”的用法。“makesb.dosth.”是固定搭配，所以先排除C、D选项。“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事，“stoptodosth.”表示停下来去做另一件事。在课堂上应是让孩子停止说话，A选项“stoptalking”符合，即停止正在说话的动作。12、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.A.a;itB./;oneC.a;oneD./;it答案:B解析:这道题考查冠词和代词的用法。在“madeof（）glass”中，glass意为“玻璃”，是不可数名词，不用冠词，所以排除A、C选项。“one”指代同类中的一个，“it”指代同一事物。这里是想买一件玻璃艺术品，是同类中的一个，用“one”，故选B。13、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”cityA.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible答案:C解析:这道题考查对“智能城市”相关内容的理解。文中提到虽然智能城市听起来遥远，但可能比想象中更快实现。A选项与文意不符，智能城市会更绿色；B选项错误，智能城市实现时间会比预想早；D选项也不对，文中表明是有可能实现的。C选项符合文意，所以选C。14、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.A.Itis;whoB.It;thatC.Itis;whichD.Itwas;who答案:A解析:这道题考查强调句结构。强调句的基本结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。在本题中，强调的是“you”，且根据句子时态，用“Itis”，强调人的时候用“who”，所以选A。其他选项B中“it”后缺少“is”；C选项“which”一般不用于强调人；D选项时态错误。15、Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshaveto________earlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.A.setoutB.putoutC.takeoutD.giveout答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“setout”有“出发、动身”之意；“putout”是“扑灭、熄灭”；“takeout”指“取出、拿出”；“giveout”表示“分发、公布”。在大城市，为避开早上的交通拥堵，人们得早早“出发”，所以答案选A。16、MaryandI______thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。“adaptto”有“适应”之意。在新的大学生活中，Mary和我很快适应了，而Tom没有。“seeto”是“照料”，“usedto”表示“过去常常”，“stuckto”是“坚持”，结合语境，“adaptto”最符合，能体现我们对新大学生活的适应。17、Theincidentremindedmethat_____minorcomplaints,wehaveawonderfullife.EvenwhenThanksgivingispast,Istillplantocontinuethisthankfulnessjourney.Ithinkitcanchangeanattitudetogratitude""A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.incaseofD.inplaceof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语辨析。“inspiteof”表示“尽管”；“intermsof”指“就......而言”；“incaseof”意为“万一”；“inplaceof”是“代替”。题中说尽管有小抱怨，我们仍有美好生活，“inspiteof”符合语境。其他选项“intermsof”“incaseof”“inplaceof”代入均不符合题意，所以答案选A。18、________sisterasks________togotoschoolwith________.A.My;I;sheB.My;me;herC.I;my;sheD.I;me;her答案:B解析:这道题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。“my”是物主代词，“I”是主格，“me”是宾格，“she”是主格，“her”是宾格或形容词性物主代词。句中“my”修饰“sister”，“asks”后接宾格“me”，“with”后接宾格“her”，所以答案是B。19、The（）mantoldusabouthispastdaysbeforehe（）,andhismadeusverysad.A.dead;died;dyingB.dead;dying;dieC.dying;died;deathD.dead;dying;death答案:C解析:这道题考查“dead”“dying”“died”“death”的用法。“dying”表示“垂死的”，“died”是“die”的过去式，“death”是名词“死亡”。句中“dyingman”指垂死的人，“died”表示过去的动作“去世”，“hisdeath”作宾语。综合语境和语法，C选项符合句子表达。20、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．A.wouldbeB.willbeC.willhaveD.is答案:B解析:这道题考查一般将来时的用法。一般将来时的构成有“will+动词原形”。在英语中，表示“有”的将来时态，用“therewillbe”。A选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时；C选项“willhave”表述错误；D选项“is”是一般现在时。综合来看，根据“tomorrow”可知是将来的时间，所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountainbecause________A.it'sveryquietthereB.hehasafarmthereC.hisworkistokeeptheforestD.hecanenjoyhimselfthere答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke住在山脚下是因为他的工作是为一位富有的农民看护森林。文中明确提到“Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.”，这与选项C“他的工作是看护森林”相符。其他选项如A“那里很安静”、B“他在那里有农场”和D“他可以在那里享受自己”在文中均未提及，因此不是正确答案。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Three-fourth)B(of)thestudentsC(have)decidedD(togo)totheSummerPalace．答案:A，Three-fourths3、Anewhighway_____inmyhometownin2020.A.wasbuiltB.wasbuildingC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt答案:A解析:本题考查时态和语态。题干中的时间状语“in2020”表明动作发生在过去，因此应使用过去时。同时，主语“Anewhighway”是动作“build”的承受者，所以应使用被动语态。综合过去时和被动语态，正确的选项是A“wasbuilt”，表示“2020年我的家乡修建了一条新的公路”。4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'dA(like)verymuchB(come)butIC(have)anexamD(on)Mondaymorning．答案:B，tocome5、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.dinnerB.lunchC.dishD.breakfast答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Laura在信中提到“Afterwritingtoyou，Ineedtoprepare_____fortomorrowmorning.”，意思是写完信后，她需要为明天早上准备某物。结合选项，只有D选项“breakfast”早餐符合早上准备的食物，因此答案为D。6、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered7、[未知题型(5)]Thegirlisgoodat（）(draw)．答案:drawing8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“CantheChineseMen'sFootballTeambeattheKoreanFootballTeam?”hisfriendsaskedhim．Hisfriendsaskedhim（）theChineseMen'sFootballTeam（）thematch（）theKoreanFootballTeam．答案:if/whether;coouldwin;against9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）昨天那场大雨使我们没办法踢足球。(prevent．．．from)答案:Theheavyrainyesterdaypreventedusfromplayingfootball．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He