《城轨交通应急处置技能培训（双语）》课件-非正常列车运行交路设计与调整

非正常列车运行交路设计与调整Routingsection

designandadjustmentofabnormaltrainoperation非正常列车运行交路设计与调整Routingsection

designandadjustmentofabnormaltrainoperation主讲教师：马小龙Lecturer:MaXiaoLong非正常列车运行交路设计与调整Routingsection

designandadjustmentofabnormaltrainoperationv为什么要这么做？Whydoesitdothis?非正常列车运行交路设计与调整Routingsection

designandadjustmentofabnormaltrainoperationv如何规划和调整列车运行路线Howtoplanandadjustthetrainoperationroute非正常列车运行交路设计与调整DesignandAdjustmentofIrregularTrainRoutingOperationv确保乘客的出行需求得到满足Ensurepassengertraveldemandsaremetv减少对整个交通系统的影响Reducetheimpactontheentiretransportationsystem小交路行车定义与重要性DefinitionandImportanceofTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections小交路行车定义与重要性DefinitionandImportanceofTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections小交路行车Short-turnoperation为了保障列车正常运行，通过在特定站点分流列车，以缩小列车运行区间的一种行车方式。Inordertoensurethenormaloperationoftrains,divertstrainsatspecificstationstonarrowthetrainoperationinterval.v它能够灵活应对非正常情况，确保乘客出行安全、便捷，同时减轻故障对整个交通系统的影响。itcanflexiblyrespondtoabnormalsituations,ensurepassengers'travelsafetyandconvenience,andreducetheimpactoffailuresontheentiretransportationsystem.小交路运行相关规定RegulationsforTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections小交路运行相关规定RegulationsforTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections当正线发生设备故障、突发事件或其它原因，造成列车无法按正常交路运行时，为确保列车运行安全、正点，根据需要可申请开行小交路列车。Whenequipmentfailure,emergencyorotherreasonsoccuronthemainline,resultinginthetraincannotrunaccordingtothenormalroute,inordertoensurethesafeoperationofthetrain,applyfortheoperationofshortroutingsection.小交路列车开行方案由行调根据故障情况下达，行调下达小交路命令前，应通知相关领导、相关部门负责人及有关人员。Thetrainoperationplanoftheshortroutingsectionshallbeissuedbythedispatcheraccordingtothesituation,andtherelevantleaders,headsofrelevantdepartmentsandrelevantpersonnelshallbenotifiedbeforeissueingtheorder.小交路列车按列车运行图规定的时刻运行，到达终点站后立即折返，折返时不得影响后续列车及乘客安全。Thetrainshallrunatthetimespecifiedinthetrainoperatingdiagramandreturnimmediatelyafterarrivingattheterminalstation.Thesafetyofsubsequenttrainsandpassengersshallnotbeaffectedduringthereentry.小交路列车在区间停车时，司机应通过广播通知乘客，如遇影响乘客正常上下车时，车站应组织工作人员进行引导。Whenthetrainstopsintheinterval,thedrivershallnotifythepassengersthroughtheradio,andthestationshallorganizestafftoguidethepassengersifitaffectstheirnormalboardingandboarding.小交路列车到达终点站后，由车站安排人员对列车进行清客作业。清客作业完成后，列车放回车辆基地或回车厂。Afterthetrainarrivesattheterminal,thestationwillarrangepersonneltoclearthetrain.Aftertheclearanceoperationiscompleted,thetrainisreturnedtothevehiclebaseortothedepot.如果设置不合理，甚至有发生危险事故的可能性。Ifitissetunreasonably,thereisevenapossibilityofdangerousaccidents.严格按照规定执行Carriedoutinstrictaccordancewiththeregulations设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections在城市轨道交通行车组织工作中，设置小交路行车是一种常见的应对非正常情况的方法。Intheworkofurbanrailtransittrainoperationorganization,settingshort-turnoperationisacommonmethodtodealwithabnormalsituations.AB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed上行upstream某线路有N个车站，其中A站与B站下行24KM+50M处发生断轨。ThereareNstationsonacertainline,andarailbreakoccurs24KM+50MdownstreamofStationAandStationB.断轨railbreak设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSectionsAB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream需要根据实际情况判断是否需要设置小交路行车Itisnecessarytojudgewhetheritisnecessarytosetshortroutingsectionaccordingtotheactualsituation.下行列车无法通过A站至B站下行轨道。我们需要让下行乘客去到B站及之后的车站N。ThedownstreamtrainscannotpassthroughthedownstreamtrackbetweenStationAandStationB.letthedownstreampassengersreachStationBandsubsequentstationsN.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSectionsB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream需要根据实际情况判断是否需要设置小交路行车Itisnecessarytojudgewhetheritisnecessarytosetshortroutingsectionaccordingtotheactualsituation.下行列车无法通过A站至B站下行轨道。我们需要让下行乘客去到B站及之后的车站N。ThedownstreamtrainscannotpassthroughthedownstreamtrackbetweenStationAandStationB.letthedownstreampassengersreachStationBandsubsequentstationsN.A设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream需要根据实际情况判断是否需要设置小交路行车Itisnecessarytojudgewhetheritisnecessarytosetshortroutingsectionaccordingtotheactualsituation.下行列车无法通过A站至B站下行轨道。我们需要让下行乘客去到B站及之后的车站N。ThedownstreamtrainscannotpassthroughthedownstreamtrackbetweenStationAandStationB.letthedownstreampassengersreachStationBandsubsequentstationsN.AB设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections制定详细的小交路行车方案FormulateadetailedschemeforshortroutingsectionAB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream包括列车的种类、数量、发车时间、停靠站点等细节，同时考虑各种可能的情况并制定相应的应对措施。Includingdetailssuchasthetype,quantity,departuretime,andstoppingstationsofthetrains,andatthesametimeconsidervariouspossiblesituationsandformulatecorrespondingcountermeasures.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections第一种：下行列车借助渡线，绕过断轨区域。Thefirstone:thedownstreamtrainsusethecrossovertobypasstherailbreakarea.AB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream优点：方案简便Advantages:Theschemeissimple缺点：容易和上行列车发生冲突Disadvantages:Itiseasytoconflictwiththeupstreamtrains设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections第二种方案是，故障左边线路列车到A站站前折返，行车终端站至A站的小交路运行。ThesecondschemeisthatthetrainsontheleftsideofthefaultturnbackbeforeStationA,andoperateinashortroutingsectionfromtheterminalstationtoStationA.AB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream方案安全度很高，但A站与B站乘客始终无法交通。Thisschemehasahighdegreeofsafety,butpassengersatStationAandStationBcannevercommute.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSectionsAB终端站终端站判断需求Judgingtheneed断轨railbreak上行upstream方案安全度很高，但A站与B站乘客始终无法交通。Thisschemehasahighdegreeofsafety,butpassengersatStationAandStationBcannevercommute.只能用公交接驳的方式解决这个问题，乘客的时间成本将会增高。Onlythebusconnectionmethodcansolvethisproblem,andthetimecostofpassengerswillincrease.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections权衡利弊之后，将确定的方案上报给上级领导批准，并通知相关人员执行。Afterweighingtheprosandcons,reportthedeterminedschemetothesuperiorleaderforapprovalandnotifytherelevantpersonneltoexecute.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections权衡利弊之后，将确定的方案上报给上级领导批准，并通知相关人员执行。Afterweighingtheprosandcons,reportthedeterminedschemetothesuperiorleaderforapprovalandnotifytherelevantpersonneltoexecute.v种类thetypev数量quantityv发车时间departuretimev停靠站点stoppingstationsofthetrains设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections权衡利弊之后，将确定的方案上报给上级领导批准，并通知相关人员执行。对相关设备进行调整和设置Adjustandsettherelevantequipment对信号系统进行相应调整，使列车能够在特定站点进行分流；Makecorrespondingadjustmentstothesignalsystemsothatthetrainscanbedivertedatspecificstations;对轨道电路等设备进行相应设置以确保列车安全通过。Setthetrackcircuitsandotherequipmentaccordinglytoensurethesafepassageofthetrains.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections权衡利弊之后，将确定的方案上报给上级领导批准，并通知相关人员执行。按照发布的命令和调整后的设备设置，由专业人员执行小交路行车的方案。Accordingtotheissuedordersandtheadjustedequipmentsettings,theprofessionalsexecutetheshort-turnoperationscheme.执行过程中需密切关注列车运行情况并及时调整方案以确保列车安全、准时运行。Duringtheexecutionprocess,closelymonitorthetrainoperationsituationandadjusttheschemeinatimelymannertoensurethesafeandpunctualoperationofthetrains.设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections权衡利弊之后，将确定的方案上报给上级领导批准，并通知相关人员执行。需要对列车运行情况进行实时监控Itisnecessarytomonitorthetrainoperationsituationinrealtime根据实际情况及时调整列车停靠站点和发车时间以确保乘客出行安全、便捷。Accordingtotheactualsituationadjustthetrainstoppingstationsanddeparturetimesinatimelymannertoensurepassengers'travelsafetyandconvenience.Av密切关注设备运转情况closelymonitortheequipmentoperationsituationv发现问题及时处理handleproblemsinatimelymanner设置小交路行车的具体步骤SpecificStepsforSettingUpTrainOperationonShortRoutingSections权衡利弊之后，将确定的方案上报给上级领导批准，并通知相关人员执行。对整个过程进行总结和评估以便今