2025年英语专业四级语法长篇模拟试题及解析

2025年英语专业四级语法长篇模拟试题及解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartI.GrammarStructureDirections:Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C),or(D),tocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthisareanextyear.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.I'mnotsurewhereheis,buthe______beinthelibrary.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.can4.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what6.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that8.Theboy______playsthepianobeautifullyismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written11.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which12.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where13.Thewoman______wemetattheconferenceisarenownedscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15.Thedog______chasedthecatisveryplayful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that16.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when17.Sheisthestudent______scoresarethehighestintheclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which18.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that19.Thisisthebook______Iwanttorecommendtoyou.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom20.Thewoman______Iamtalkingtoismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichPartII.ErrorCorrectionDirections:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsmarked(A),(B),(C),and(D).IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerbywritingtheletteroftheincorrectpartontheAnswerSheet.Ifthesentenceiscorrect,mark(E).1.ThestudentswasexcitedabouttheupcomingtriptoEurope.A.TheB.studentsC.wasD.aboutE.Correct2.Shedon'tunderstandwhyheisalwayslateforclass.A.SheB.don'tC.understandD.whyE.Correct3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinishedtheirassignments.A.NeitherB.thestudentsC.norD.theteacherE.have4.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedameal.A.IfB.IC.hadknownD.youE.were5.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.TheB.bookC.whichD.IE.from6.HeisthepersonwhoIthinkismostqualifiedforthejob.A.HeB.isC.thepersonD.whoE.I7.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforthelastfiveyears.A.TheyB.havebeenC.livingD.inE.for8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomework.A.TheB.teacherC.askedD.ifE.did9.Sheisthebeststudentwhoherteacherhaseverhad.A.SheB.isC.thebeststudentD.whoE.her10.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdaytoldmeaboutthenewjob.A.TheB.manC.whoD.IE.toPartIII.SentenceCompletionDirections:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which2.Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.Thewoman______wemetattheconferenceisarenownedscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which6.Heistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Thedog______chasedthecatisveryplayful.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.that8.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when9.Sheisthestudent______scoresarethehighestintheclass.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that试卷答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.D12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.A20.A21.C22.B23.E24.D25.C26.E27.E28.E29.D30.E31.D32.E33.E34.E35.E解析1.句子缺少动词，consider后面应该跟动名词作宾语。build是动词原形，tobuild是不定式，building是动名词。故选C。2.尽管有困难，她仍然完成了项目。still表示“仍然”，符合句意。yet表示“还，仍然”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。already表示“已经”，can't表示“不可能”。故选B。3.我不确定他在哪里，但他可能在家里。might表示“可能”，符合句意。must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，can表示“可以”。故选B。4.只要她到达，我们就会开始会议。assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。until表示“直到”，before表示“在……之前”，after表示“在……之后”。故选A。5.老师问学生们是否完成了作业。ask后面通常跟if或whether引导宾语从句，询问是否做某事。if和whether意思相同，但whether可以在句末。that不能引导此类宾语从句。故选B。6.这是我读过的最有趣的书。themostinterestingbook是先行词，后面需要用that引导定语从句，修饰book。which不能修饰物。who和whom只能修饰人。故选B。7.我昨天和那个人说话。theman是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰theman。which指代物，whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故选A。8.弹钢琴的那个男孩是我哥哥。theboy是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰theboy。which指代物，whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故选A。9.公司正在寻找一个有市场营销经验的人。someone是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰someone。whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，which指代物，不符合句意。故选A。10.她对写历史书感兴趣。beinterestedindoingsth表示“对做某事感兴趣”，writing是动名词。write是动词原形，wrote是过去式，written是过去分词。故选B。11.我从图书馆借的书很有趣。thebook是先行词，后面需要用which引导定语从句，修饰thebook。who指代人，whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故选D。12.这是我第一次来这个城市。thefirsttime是固定搭配，后面需要用that引导定语从句，修饰thefirsttime。which指代物，when表示时间，不符合句意。故选B。13.我们在会议上遇到的那位女士是一位著名的科学家。thewoman是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰thewoman。whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，which指代物，不符合句意。故选A。14.他是唯一我完全信任的人。theonlyperson是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰theonlyperson。whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，which指代物，不符合句意。故选A。15.追逐猫的那只狗非常活泼。thedog是先行词，后面需要用which引导定语从句，修饰thedog。who指代人，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故选A。16.我们住的房子很旧。thehouse是先行词，后面需要用where引导定语从句，修饰thehouse，表示地点。which指代物，that和when都不符合句意。故选C。17.她是班上成绩最好的学生。thestudent是先行词，后面需要用whose引导定语从句，修饰thestudent，表示所属关系。who指代人，which指代物，不符合句意。故选C。18.我昨天和那个人说话。theman是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰theman。whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故选A。19.这是我想推荐给你的书。thebook是先行词，后面需要用which引导定语从句，修饰thebook。who指代人，whom是who的宾格，不符合句意。故选A。20.我正在和那位女士说话。thewoman是先行词，后面需要用who引导定语从句，修饰thewoman。whom是who的宾格，whose是所有格，不符合句意。故选A。21.Thestudents应该是复数形式，students。Thestudentswereexcited...。故选C。22.don't应该是does，因为主语是She。Shedoesunderstand...。故选B。23.Neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词和靠近的主语在数上保持一致。Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhavefinished...应该是hasfinished。故选E。24.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavepreparedameal.是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句中应该用过去完成时态，hadknown。were是过去时态，不符合。故选D。25.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.which指代物，应该用that。ThebookthatIborrowed...。故选C。26.HeisthepersonwhoIthinkismostqualifiedforthejob.who指代人，应该用that。HeisthepersonthatIthink...。故选E。27.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforthelastfiveyears.句子没有错误。故选E。28.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidtheirhomework.did应该是didnot，表示否定。Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidnotdotheirhomework。故选E。29.Sheisthebeststudentwhoherteacherhaseverhad.who指代人，应该用that。Sheisthebeststudentthatherteacherhaseverhad。故选E。30.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdaytoldmeaboutthenewjob.who指代人