山东省临沂市临沭县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含笔试答案无听力）

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题纸1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题纸规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。3.考试结束后，只交答题纸。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）ABCDEF1._________2.________3._________4._________5.__________（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.WhohasbeentoAmerica?A.Theman.B.Neitherofthem.C.Thewoman.7.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Waitingforabus.8.Wheredidthegirlcamp?A.Inthemountains.B.Inthepark.C.Bythesea.9.Whendidthegirlfinishreadingthebook?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastweek.C.Lastnight10.HowdoesPeterlikethebook?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Hehasn’treadityet.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）11.TommyandJackworkindifferentoffices.12.OneafternoonTommyandJackwerewalkinghometogetherwhenitstartedtorain.13TommylenthisumbrellatoJackquickly.14.Tommy’swifetoldhimtotakeanumbrella.15.Jackwasangrywithhiswife.（四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（共5小题，计5分）16Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?Shehasreadit_______________________________.17.Whydoesthegirlwanttokeepthetoybear?Becauseithas_______________________meaningtoher.18.Whatsofttoyswillthegirlgiveaway?Shewillgiveawaythe______________________andtiger.19.WhatdidAuntTaylorbuyforherlastweek?A______________________________.20.Whydoesthegirlwanttokeepthehatandscarf?Becauseshewantstokeepthemfor___________________________.二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AContentsContentsATravelGuidetoEuropePart1:BeforeyougoCh.1:Whattobring………..2Ch.2:Gettingtravelvisas……..4Ch.3:Besttimetotravel……..5Ch.4:Planningaone-weektrip...7Ch.5:Planningatwo-weektrip...12

Part2:AfteryouarriveCh.6:Changingmoney…………..18Ch.7:Findingahotel………..…..19A:Three-starhotelsB:Four-starhotelsC:Five-starhotelsCh.8:Gettingaround…………36A:BusesB:TrainsC:PlanesD:RentingacarPart3:RecommendedthingstoseeCh.9:France……..……..50Ch.10:Italy……..……..73Ch.11:England……..……..97Ch.12:Germany……..……..116Ch.13:Spain……..……..…141

Part4:HelpfulthingstoconsiderCh.14:Stayingsafe………..168Ch.15:Localcustoms………172Ch.16:Importantholidays….184Ch.17:Usefulphrases………192A:FrenchB:ItalianC:EnglishD:GermanE:SpanishCh.18:Goodthingstobuy……2331.Wherecanyoureadthepage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inamagazine. C.Inahistorybook.2.Part2ismainlyaboutwhatyoushouldlearn________.A.beforeyougo B.afteryouarrive C.helpfulthingstoconsider3.Howmanycountriesarementioned(被提及)inthebook?A.One. B.Three. C.Five.4.Ifyouwanttoknowtheimportantholidays,whichpageshouldyouturnto?A.18. B.116. C.184.BRecently,XinHuaHighSchooldidasurveyaboutthepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.Herearetheresults.“Weshouldstrengthen(加强)theeducationoftrafficsafetyawareness(意识)andtrafficrulesandlaws.Wehopethatmoreandmorestudentswillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficsafetyandhaveasafeandhappystudylife.”saidMr.King,theprincipalofXinHuaHighSchool.5.WhatwasthesurveyinXinHuaHighSchoolabout?A.Thetrafficaccidentsallovertheworld.B.Thetrafficlawsandrules.C.Thepossiblereasonsforthetrafficaccidentsamonglocalstudents.6.Iftherewere200trafficaccidentseveryyear,thenwhatwouldbethenumberoftheaccidentscausedbydoingaquickturninbiking?A.20. B.44. C.18.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthechartandthepassage?A.Mr.Kingbelievedthatthestudents’trafficsafetyawarenesswasenough.B.Thereweremorepeoplewhoplayedontheroadthanthosewhobikedfast.C.Runningthroughtheredlightwasthetopreason.8.Whatwasthepurposeofthesurvey?A.Toaskmoredriverstodriveslowly.B.Toremindstudentstobecarefuloftrafficsafety.C.Toencouragethegovernmenttodeveloptrafficlaws.CZoosareverypopularwithadultsandchildren.Butarezoosactuallyagoodthing?Somepeoplecriticizekeepinganimalsinzoos.Intheiropinion,it’snotrighttokeepanimalsinzoos.Theysayanimalsareunhappywhentheyarelockedup(被关起来).Eventhenicestzooscan’tgiveanimalsthesamelifeasinthewild.It’ssadthatwildanimalsarecaughtandtakenawayfromtheirfamilies.Becauseofthis,animalsinzoosoftenfeelstressedorsad.Sometimes,zooanimalsdiemuchearlierthanthoselivinginthewild.Butsomepeoplethinkdifferently.Theybelievezooshelpusgetclosertoanimals.Zoosteachustoprotectanimalsandencourageustosaveanimalsandtheirhabitats.Somezoosgiveasafehometomistreatedanimals.Zoosalsoplayapartininternationalbreedingprograms.Theyhavespecialplanstohelpanimalshavemorebabies.Thisisveryimportantforanimalsthatareindangerofdisappearinginthewild.Manyoftheseendangeredanimalshaveahardtimefindingmatesandhavingnewbabyanimals.Goodzoosmakesuretheseanimalsaresafe.What’smore,zoosstudyhowanimalsactandhowtotreattheirillnesses.So,arezoosgoodorbad?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.Goodzoosdomoregoodthanharm(危害).Butit’seasytoseewhymanypeopledon’tlikelockingupanimals.9.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?A.Thinkingit’sright B.Thinkingit’sdangerous C.Thinkingit’swrong10.Whatcanzoosdotohelptheinternationalbreedingprogram?A.Totreatandtakecareofillanimals.B.Tohelpanimalshavemorebabies.C.Toprovidehomesfortheendangeredanimals.11.What’sthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C.12.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Bygivinganexample. C.Byaskingaquestion.DDavidSedarisisasuccessfulwriterwhoisfamousforhishumor(幽默)writing,oftensharingfunnybutsadstoriesabouthislifeandfamily.Hehaswritten12booksforadults.Andhisfirstchildren’spicturebook,PrettyUglycameoutinFebruary,2024.Ittellsthestoryofayoungmonster(怪物)AnnaVanOrge,whosebeautifulmonsterfacegetsreplaced(被替代)byahuman’sface.Shethinkssheisuglywiththenewface.Butherfamilydisagreesandtellshertherealbeautyisontheinside.Shedoesn’tunderstanditatfirst,butlatersheunderstandsandbecomeshappyagain.SedariswasborninNewYorkin1976,buthegrewupinNorthCarolina.Asachild,hedreamedofbecominganartist.Butatage20,hestartedkeepingadiaryandfellinlovewithwriting.Hesaidhehadtobepatient(有耐心的)withhimselfwhenhebeganwritingatfirstin1992,hebecamefamouswhenhereadhisarticlesonNationalPublicRadioinAmerica.Twoyearslater,hisfirstcollection(合集)ofhumorarticlescameout,whichbecameabest-seller.Hehasalsowonmanyprizes,includingtheThurberPrizeforAmericanHumor.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedinto25languages.Andmanyofhisbooksusuallygive“lessons”tochildren.WhathewantstotellchildreninPrettyUglyisbeingtruetothemselves.AndhehopesPrettyUglycanalsobefunforthemtoread.13.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1refers(指)to________.A.humorwriting B.Sedaris’life C.thebook14.Paragraph2tellsussomeinformationaboutSedarisexcept(除了)________.A.whenandwherehewasbornBwhenhestartedtowriteC.whyhelovedwriting15.Sedaris’firstcollectionofhumorarticlescameoutin________.A.1992 B.1994 C.202416.ChildrencanlearnfromPrettyUglythat________.A.itisfuntoreadmorebooksB.itisimportanttobetruetooneselfC.itisnecessarytokeephappyEThereweretwohighmountainsbetweenJizhouinthesouthandHeyanginthenorth.OnewasTaihangMountainandtheotherwasWangwuMountain.____17____NearthemountainslivedanoldmancalledYuGong.Hewasnearlyninetyyearsold.____18____Heandhisfamilyhadtowalkalongwayaroundthemountainswhentheyhadsomethingtodoontheothersideofthemountains.Oneday,YuGongcalledtogetherallhisfamilytotalkabouttheproblem.Hiswifesaid,“Anoldmanlikeyoucannotevenmoveasmallhill,nottomentionthetwohighmountains.Evenifyoucan,wherecanyouthrowsomuchearthandstone?”“TheBohaiSeaisbig.Wecanputalltheearthandstonethere,”YuGongsaid.Theydecidedtodothat.YuGongandhischildrenstartedtodig(挖)themountains.AmannamedZhiSousawthemworkingandtriedtostopthem.“____19____You’resooldandweakthatyoucan’teventakeawaythegrassandtrees.Howcanyoumovethehighmountains?”“You’rewrong,”YuGongsaid.“Look,mysonscancontinuemyworkafterIdie.Whenmysonsdie,mygrandchildrenwillcontinue.Butthemountainscan’tgrowhigher.Don’tyouthinkIcanmovethemaway?”____20____Hethensentanothertwogodstotakethetwohighmountainsaway.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。A.Thetwohighmountainswerejustinfrontofhishouse.B.Youaresosilly!C.Bothofthemountainswereverybigandhigh.D.Lateragodwasgreatlymovedbytheoldman.E.Youaresoclever.三、语言知识运用（共20小题，计20分）A.根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.forB.andC.searchforD.shameE.returnF.sinceManypeoplechoosetoleavetheirtownsandvillagesto____21____workinthecity.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusband____22____father.HehasworkedinWenzhou____23____almost13years.Withabusyjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’thavetimeto____24____tohisvillageoften.Onarecentvisit,hesaid,“It’sa____25____thatIhadtoleavemyhometown.I’vealwayswantedtomoveback.IthasimprovedsomuchsinceIleft.”A.toB.haveC.betweenD.builtE.onlineF.appearedNowadays,moreandmorehometownsarechangingforthebetter.Largehospitalsandnewschoolshave____26____.Andinmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalso____27____newroadsandbridges.Thishasmadetraveling____28____villages,townsandcitiesmucheasier.Thanks____29____thenewroadsaroundhisvillage,ZhongWeiwillnowbeabletoopenan_____30_____shopthatsellsdeliciousfoodfromhishometown.B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowWestLakeinHangzhou?Itis____31____ofthemostbeautifulplacesinChina.Formorethantwothousandyears,manypoets,writers,andartists____32____(get)theirideasfromit.Thelakeissobeautifulthatithasinspired(激发)manygreatworks.Thelake____33____(have)hillsarounditonthreesides.Therearecooltowers,prettygardens,andsmallislandsinthelake.SincetheTangDynasty(朝代),peopleinChina,Japan,andKorea____34____(copy)itsstyle.AmongallthebridgesonWestLake,theBrokenBridgeisthemostfamous.But____35____dowecallit“broken”?Onestorysaysthaton____36____(snow)winterdays,thebridgelookslikeit’sbrokenintotwoparts.Onholidays,itseemseveryoneinChina____37____(come)tovisitthislake!It’sverycrowded.You’dbettergothereearlyinthemorning.Thebestwaytoexperiencethelakeisby____38____(take)aboat.____39____youprefertotravelalone,youcanalsorent(租用)asharedbicycletogetaround.Ridingabikearoundthelakeisfun.Youcanenjoytheniceview.Itwillbean_____40_____(usual)journey!四、阅读表达。（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。LiangWenfengwasbornin1985inasmalltowninZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince.Hisparentswerebothprimaryschoolteachers.Liangshowedgreatinterestinmathandtechnologywhenhewasakid.Whenhewasonly17,Lianggotthehighestscoreinhistown’scollegeentranceexam.ThenhewasabletogotoZhejiangUniversitytostudyelectronicinformationengineering(电子信息工程).Duringhistimeatuniversity,hebecameveryinterestedinfinancialmarkets(金融).Thisearlyinteresthelpedhimalotforhisfuturesuccess.In2015,Liangandhisfriendsstartedacompany(公司)calledHuanfangQuantitative.Thiscompanyusedartificialintelligence(人工智能)tomakesmartinvestmentchoices(投资选择).Liang’snewideasandgoodskillsmadethecompanygrowfast.By2021,itmanaged(管理)morethan100billionyuanandhiscompanygrewbigger.ThismadeLiangmoreconfidentandreadyforabiggerchallenge.In2023,LiangsetupDeepSeek.ThiscompanyworksondevelopingbetterAItechnology.HisdreamwastomakeAIthatcouldhelpeveryone,especiallychildreninfar-awayareas.DeepSeek’sAImodelsworkedwellandwerenotexpensive.Asaresult,theybecamepopularquickly.InJanuary2025,DeepSeek’sappwasdownloadedthemostinbothChinaandtheUnitedStates.ItevenbecamemorepopularthanChatGPT.Liang’ssuccessisnotjustbecauseheissmartandworkshard.It’salsobecauseheknowsalotabouttechnologyandisbraveenoughtotrynewthings.HethinksChinacanbealeaderintechnologyandhelptheworld.Hisstorytellsusthatifwehavetherightattitude(态度)andstrongwill,wecanalldogreatthings.LiangWenfengisreallyagoodexampleforus.41.WherewasLiangWenfengborn?_________________________________________________________________42.WhatwasLiangWenfenginterestedinwhenhewasakid?_________________________________________________________________43.WhatmadeLiang’scompanygrowfast?_________________________________________________________________44.WhydidDeepSeek’sAImodelsbecomepopularquickly?_________________________________________________________________45.WhatarethereasonsforLiang’ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?_________________________________________________________________五、补全对话。（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Anna:Hi,WangMing!__________46__________?WangMing:Hi,Anna.I’mreadingastorycalledYuGongMovesaMountain.Anna:IsitanoldChinesestory?WangMing:Yes,itis.It’saboutanoldmancalledYuGong.Thereweretwomountainsnearhishouse.It’shardtowalkoutofthemountains.Anna:___________47___________?WangMing:Well,hedecidedtomovethemountains.Anna:___________48___________?WangMing:No,hiswifesaidhewassooldthathecouldn’tevenmoveasmalltree.Anna:Theremustbemuchearthandstone.____________49____________?WangMing:YuGongsaidtheycouldputitintothesea.Anna:Wow,amazing!六、书面表达（计15分）50.书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。学校将于暑期开展“浸润书香·阅读悦己”读书活动．假如你是李华，请你根据下列图示，写一篇关于阅读的演讲稿，谈一谈你对阅读的感受以及你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。Dearteachersandclassmates,I’mLiHua,Today,I’mgladtosharemyideasaboutreadingwithyou.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

2024—2025学年度下学期期末学业质量检测八年级英语试题2025.07注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题纸1至2页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置，考生须在答题纸规定的区域内答题。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂。3.考试结束后，只交答题纸。试题卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）ABCDEF1._________2.________3._________4._________5.__________（二）听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。（共5小题，计5分）6.WhohasbeentoAmerica?A.Theman.B.Neitherofthem.C.Thewoman.7.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Waitingforabus.8Wheredidthegirlcamp?A.Inthemountains.B.Inthepark.C.Bythesea.9.Whendidthegirlfinishreadingthebook?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastweek.C.Lastnight10.HowdoesPeterlikethebook?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Hehasn’treadityet.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。（共5小题，计5分）11.TommyandJackworkindifferentoffices.12.OneafternoonTommyandJackwerewalkinghometogetherwhenitstartedtorain.13.TommylenthisumbrellatoJackquickly.14.Tommy’swifetoldhimtotakeanumbrella.15.Jackwasangrywithhiswife.（四）听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下面句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。注意：请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域。（共5小题，计5分）16.Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?Shehasreadit_______________________________.17.Whydoesthegirlwanttokeepthetoybear?Becauseithas_______________________meaningtoher.18.Whatsofttoyswillthegirlgiveaway?Shewillgiveawaythe______________________andtiger.19.WhatdidAuntTaylorbuyforherlastweek?A______________________________.20.Whydo