衔接点16 语法填空考向探究（初高考点差异及衔接）（原题版）2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通.用版）

PAGE1衔接点16语法填空考向探究（初高衔接点及差异）初中阶段高中阶段初中阶段，语篇篇幅较短（通常100-150词），聚焦基础语法点，如：时态（一般现在时、过去时、将来时）、简单句结构（主谓宾、主系表）、常见介词搭配（in/on/at）、连词（and/but/or）、代词（人称代词、物主代词）等。高中阶段，语篇篇幅较长（150-250词），题材更广泛（科技、文化、社会现象），逻辑关系复杂。要求学生理解语法点在语境中的灵活运用，而非单纯记忆规则。重点考查时态语态、非谓语动词、三大从句、词性转换（形容词变副词、动词变名词等）。衔接指引初中阶段考查形式：侧重于语法知识的简单运用，多以单句选择题、简短语篇等基础形式考查语法知识。高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。【初中考点聚焦】初中：以基础为主，考点多为“显性语法规则”（如基础时态语态、固定搭配、简单词形转化）。阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。UsingAItohelpothers“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit1(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It’s2onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend3(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey4(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill5(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,6answerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach7(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming8theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit9(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow10,”shesaid.【高中考点聚焦】课标解读高中语法填空主要考查有：时态、语态、谓语与非谓语动词、倒装、连词、三大从句、特殊句式、词组及固定搭配等。题型分两种情形：一种为已给单词提示；一种为不给单词提示。有提示词(4~5个)和无提示词(5~6个)两种。有提示词的考向主要有:谓语动词的时态，语态和主谓一致以及非谓语动词、形容词/副词的级别、词形词性转化等；无提示词的考向主要有;介词、冠词、连接词、代词等;且每空只能填一个单词。考点清单考点一、语法填空之有提示词要点1：动词时态语态若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时前看看,后看看确定时态和语态。(注意定语从句可省略宾语及宾语从句省略that情况)现在时过去时将来时过去将来时一般ask/asksaskedshall/willaskshould/wouldask进行am/is/areaskingwas/wereaskingshall/willbeaskingshould/wouldbeasking完成have/hasaskedhadaskedshall/willhaveaskedshould/wouldhaveasked完成进行have/hasbeenaskinghadbeenaskingshall/willhavebeenaskingshould/wouldhavebeenasking形式时间一般式进行式完成式现在am/is/aredoneam/is/arebeingdonehave/hasbeendone过去was/weredonewas/werebeingdonehadbeendone将来shall/willbedoneshall/willhavebeendone【练习】1．Sofar,ourcountry(make)greatachievementsinmanyfields.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Forexample,I(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Family-friendlyfacilities(develop)inthefollowingyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．ItwassaidthattheflighttoNewYork(cancel)duetothefoggyweather.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Moreexpressways(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Hewenthomeinahurry,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).（所给词的适当形式填空）要点2：非谓语动词若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。不定式todo表将来，常考作宾语、目的状语；动名词doing表习惯性动作，常考作主语、宾语；现在分词doing表主动、进行，常考作表语、定语、状语；过去分词done表被动、完成，常考作表语、定语、状语。不定式用法一般式todo/被动tobedone进行式tobedoing完成式完成进行式tohavebeendoing动名词用法主动语态被动语态一般式writing完成式havingwritten分词用法现在分词主动语态现在分词被动语态一般式writingbeingwritten完成式havingwrittenhavingbeenwritten【练习】1．TheGrandBazaarinIstanbul,Turkey,hasalonghistory(date)backto1455.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Theyhurriedtothewater,only(find)ababysealthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Theyallappreciated(give)theopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Dad’saimis(raise)metobecomeapersonwithakindheart.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．(use)yourbrains,youwillfindawaytosolvetheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．(face)withdifficulties,wemusttrytoovercomethem.(所给词的适当形式填空)要点3：考查其原级比较级最高级。括号中给出形容词或副词，注意比较级有+er的，加more的，还有加less的，加theleast的。【练习】1．Machinelearningisnowcapableoffar,far(complex)tasks.(所给词的适当形式填空)2．Franklyspeaking,MrWhite’slectureis(wonderful)oneIhaveeverattended.(所给词的适当形式填空)3．Thecontestrequiresthechosenlaugherstofaceoffagainsteachotherastheaudiencedetermineswhohas(attractive)laugh.(所给词的适当形式填空)4．Thewholefamilycouldnotbe(happy)tobetogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,the(likely)theyaretobecomeresponsible.要点4：名词、动词、形容词与副词词形转化1．Heisagoodteacherwhoneverexpressestheleast(patience)withslowlearners.（所给词的适当形式填空）2．Liketheirchildren,parentsareoften（defend）abouttheirprivatelives.（所给词的适当形式填空）3．Myfatherboughtmean（electricity）guitarasmybirthdaypresent.(所给词的适当形式填空）4．Hisillnesscausedhimtolosehis(memorize).5．Ayoungboyclimbedintotheappletreeandshookits(branch)sothatthefruitfelldown.(所给词的适当形式填空)考点二、语法填空之无提示词1）冠词表示泛指的“一(个,本,座……)”时用不定冠词a/an，表示特指时用the。【练习】1．WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasshy,nervousperfectionist.2．Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilledgoatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.3．TheTangDynastyproducedhostofgreatpoets,suchasLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyi.4．ThomasEdisonwasatforefrontofthesearchforalternativewaystopowervehicles.5．expert,togetherwithsomeassistants,wassenttohelpwiththeworktheotherday.2）介词句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。常用介词：in,on,at,to,from,of,off,under,above,below,over,across,through,beyond,behind,beside,between,among,near,up,down,along,around,before,after,since,for,against,besides,except,by,with,without,about,as,like,during,into,throughout,until,within,toward,past,despite,regardlessof,inspiteof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,exceptfor,apartfrom,otherthan,suchas,accordingto,insteadof,ratherthan,aswellas,inadditionto,…【练习】1．Hewonthebadmintonmatchthefactthathewasplayingwiththewronghand.2．Live,high-detailsatellitemappingcouldprobablybeusedtokeeptagsonanybodyatanytime,theperson’sknowledge.3．Itstartedwiththingsassessingcreditriskfromloanapplications,sortingthemailbyreadinghandwrittencharactersfromzipcodes.4．76participantsdifferentcountrieswalkedshouldertoshoulderthroughtheperformancezoneinaprogramthatgreetedallthepeoplearoundtheworld.5．Everybodywastouchedwordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.(6．Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Wethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcert.everyone’sexpectation,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.7．Teenagershavebeenwarnedusingtheextrememethodstoloseweight.3）代词当句子缺主语、宾语或定语时，填代词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。(注意定语从句可省略作宾语的关系代词,宾语从句可省略that情况，反身代词不能做主语，可做宾语和同位语情况等)主要考察：人称代词we,you,her,it,they等；物主代词my,their,yours,hers等；反身代词himself,themselves等；指示代词this,these,that,those;不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,both,either,neither,all,none,each,others,theother,another,theothers,one,theone(s).【练习】Peoplesharedtheirfood,ice,andgasoline.Peoplewhostillhadpoweropenedtheirhomestowhohadnone.“mademefeelthatthereweremanythingsworthsharinginmylife,anditalsogavemeasenseofmission,”sheexplains.ButJohanStenevad,myhostatLaplandGuesthouse,showedmeelse.Oneday,onasnowmobilepathlinedwithtalltreesonbothsides,heturnedoffhisengineandaskedmewhatIsaw.“Trees,”Ianswered.“Aforest.”ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn’thelp.5．Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfromofthepast.4）情态动词和助动词若结构较完整，空格在主语和谓语动词之间且动词是原形，一般是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。【练习】1．Handshakinghavestartedasanancientcustomtodemonstratetoastrangerthatyouhadnoweaponinyourhand.2．Butgrocerystorebreadstayfreshduringlongshippingandstoragetimes.Socompaniesoftenputachemicalpreservativeinit.3．WhisperCamel-Means,thetribesdivisionmanagerforthewildliferefuge,saidundertheFishandWildlifeServicesupervision,theexhibitstherepreviouslyusedadifferenttribes’wordforbison,whichtheynotaccept.4．Howwerespondtothem,however,isuptous.Wereacttothemlikeevilsofselfishnessorlikeheroesoflove.5．ForalltheattentionIwasgettingI

aswellnothavebeenthere.Ifeltastranger.5）三大从句引导词及其它从属连词三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。状语从句总计有九种。主要考查时间状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。强调句：Itis...that...定语从句:关代：that,which,who,whom,whose,as;关副：when,where,why名词性从句:从属连词：that,if/whether,because,asif;关代：what,who,whom,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever;关副：when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however状语从句:时间when,while,as,before,after,every/eachtime,assoonas,themoment/minute,hardly…when,nosooner…than,since,once,until；地点where,wherever；原因because,as,since,nowthat；目的inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfearthat；结果sothat,so/such…that；比较than,as…as,themore…themore…；让步although,though,evenif/though,while,as,nomatterwhat/who/when…,whatever….,whether…or；方式as,asif/though；条件if,unless,aslongas…【练习】1．Aloafofhomemadebreadhassimpleingredientssuchasflour,water,saltandsugar.youmakeityourself,youhavecontroloveryouringredients.2．Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,theyhuntthemforfood.3．Located

theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltandRoadconstruction.4．Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall

thevacationcanworkforeveryone.5．Hehadhiscameraready

hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.6）并列连词若两个或三个单词、短语或句子之间设空，可能是填并列连词。并列连词：and,but,or,so,for,yet,then,however,therefore,while,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but【练习】1．Drugabusehasseriouseffectsonindividualsphysicallyandmentally,theeconomiclossescausedbydrugabusearegreat.2．Notonlyaremorepeopletakingtorunning,theyareusingwearabledevicesandusingsoftwareontheircellphonestorecordthedistancetheycoverandtheamountofcaloriestheyburn.3．CharlesCheadleofCesarChavezSchoolsays,“Boysarenotsoafraidthattheymightdosomethingthatwillharmthecomputer,

girlsareafraidtheymightbreakitsomehow.”4．Asaresultofshowingup,Jasontookopportunitiesgothimclosertohisgoal.HesentworktoastudentshowandwasacceptedbyRobinRule,theownerofRuleGallery.5．IhadneverseenwhatasandstormlookedlikeItoldhimIwantedtogooutjusttoseeitformyself.1．Hehasonlybeenplayingfootballasa(profession)fortwoyears.（所给词的适当形式填空）2．Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea

(mix)ofairandhydrogen.(所给词的适当形式填空）3．Itis(legal)toemploysomeoneundertheageofsixteen.（所给单词适当形式填空）4．Manystars,whichareoutofthesolarsystem,are(visible)withoutatelescope.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Everyyearourschool(award)scholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.(所给词的适当形式填空)6．Theypromisedthatthey(send)methereportassoonaspossible.(所给词的适当形式填空)7．Itisthesecondtimethatwe(observe)thisfestivaltogether.(所给词的适当形式填空)8．Lastmonth,theshopassistant(charge)withcheatingcustomersmanytimes.(所给词的适当形式填空)9．Severalnewlines(build)andwillbecompletedinthenearfuture.(所给词的适当形式填空)10．Hebecamethethirdstudent(win)thenationalprizeinourschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)11．(equip)withstrongcommunicationskillsisessentialforasuccessfulcareerinsales.(所给词的适当形式填空)12．Mycolleagueadmitted(complain)agreatdealaboutincome.(所给词的适当形式填空)13．Hegotseriously(injure)andhadtoquitthefootballmatch.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．Thelittleboyvisitedthesciencemuseumwithgreatexcitement,(accompany)byhisparents.(所给词的适当形式填空)15．Dogshaveawiderhearingrangethanhumans,(enable)themtonoticesoundsthathumanscannothear.(所给词的适当形式填空)16．makesitstrikingistheexpressionoffear.(用适当的词填空)17．Itdoesn’tmatteryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(用适当的词填空)18．Ihavenoideawillbeinchargeofthecompany.(用适当的词填空)19．Youshouldknowyou’regoingbeforeyouplanthebestwayofgettingthere.20．Didyouknowthemanisstandingattheschoolgate?(用适当的词填空)21．Itisveryimportantforstudentstoconcentrateschoolwork.(用适当的词填空)22．“Watchout!”Leighseizedmebyarmanddraggedmeoutofthewayoftherushingcar.（用适当的词填空）23．BattleofChosinReservoirmadedeepimpressiononme.(用适当的词填空)24．Iwillkeep(they)companywhiletheyareintrouble.(所给词的适当形式填空)25．Inordertobetteradapt(we)tonewcircumstances,wemustbereadyandwillingtoacquirenewskills.(所给词的适当形式填空)26．Iamwritingtoapplythejobasalawyerinyourcompany.(用适当的词填空)27．Inbrief,Iamscaredlettingofffireworks.(用适当的词填空)28．Thepicturequalityaswellasthespecialeffects（be）farbetter.(所给词的适当形式填空）一、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.2NewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchlesscolorful.Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor4(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddiveawayghosts.IntheSongdynastytheNewYearpaintings5(create)onalargescale(规模).6theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,whenthearthit7(it)heyday(全盛期).Therearemany8(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.10isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,alsoknownasDragonWelltea,isarenownedChinesegreentea.11(plant)nearthecityofHangzhou,formorethanathousandyears,Longjingtea12(gain)agreatreputationforitsdelicateflavor.But13makesitevenmorefamousisEmperorQianlong.It’ssaidthatduringhisvisittotheteaplantations(种植园)inHangzhou,EmperorQianlongtook14interestintheharvestingactivitiesandevenjoinedin.While15(pick)thetea,hereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohecarelesslypu