新课1 必修第一册Unit1 Back to school（词汇+课文）（译林版2020）（解析版）2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通.用版）

PAGE1Unit1Backtoschool（单词+课文）目录重点速记：单元词汇、词组梳理课文聚焦：课文预习、句型讲解学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破重点速记重点速记一、重点单词1.challenge[n.]&[vt.]挑战；质疑→challenging[adj.]挑战性的2.advance[n.]进步，进展；前进，行进[vt.]&[vi.]发展，进步→advanced[adj.]先进的3.amazing[adj.]令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed[adj.]感到吃惊的→amaze[vt.]使大为吃惊，使惊奇→amazement[n.]惊奇，惊愕，诧异4.confidence[n.]信心，信任；把握→confident[adj.]有信心的5.equal[adj.]相等的；平等的；相当的[n.]同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等[vt.]比得上→equally[adv.]平等地；平均地→equality[n.]平等；相等6.improve[vt.]&[vi.]改进，改善→improvement[n.]改进，改善；改进的事物7.responsible[adj.]有责任，负责；可靠的→irresponsible(反义词)→responsibility[n.]责任，职责8.independent[adj.]自主的，有主见的；自立的→dependent(反义词)→independence[n.]独立，自主→dependence(反义词)9.technique[n.]技巧，技艺；技能→technical[adj.]技术的，技能的→technology[n.]科技10.contribution[n.]贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute[vi.]&[vt.]做贡献；捐献；促成11.fortunately[adv.]幸运地，幸亏→unfortunately(反义词)→fortunate[adj.]幸运的→fortune[n.]运气；巨款；命运12.option[n.]可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional[adj.]可选择的13.attract[vt.]吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attraction[n.]吸引力；向往的地方→attractive[adj.]有吸引力的，诱人的二、重点短语：apathtoaworldfullofchallenges通住充满挑战世界的路apositiveattitude积极的态度/bepositiveabout对…积极对待makecontinuouseffortstodosth.不断努力做/sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力做haveconfidenceinyourability对你的能力有信心/beconfidentabout/ofsth.对…把握liein在于risetothechallenges能够处理挑战acquiregreatknowledge获得大量知识makeadifferencetoyourfamily对你的家庭有影响makethemostofourschoolresources充分利用学校资源takeadvantageofschoolfacilities利用学校设施havetheopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事take/loseanopportunity把握／失去机会haveapositiveattitudetowards/tolife对生活有积极的态度setacleargoal设定明确目标/achieve=reachagoal达成目标/scoreagoal进球lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的awell-roundedindividual一个全面发展的个人lookonthebrightside看到光明有一面developyourcharacter培养你的性格（不可数）Chinesecharacters汉字；acartooncharacter一个卡通人物（可数）beresponsiblefor=takeresponsibilityfor对…负责toputitsimply=putitsimply简单地说lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事beindependentof不依赖gainindependencefrom从…获得独立improveyourproblem-solvingskills提高你的解决问题技能课文聚焦课文聚焦一、原文呈现：RealizingyourpotentialHello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Todayisthestartofanewterm,thestartofathree-yearjourneyandthestartofapromisingfuture.

Ican’twaittodescribetoyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullofchallenges:anewenvironment,newknowledgeandnewwaysofthinking.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.Whenyourisetothechallenges,youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoypersonalgrowth.Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.

“Whatispotential?”youmayask.Putsimply,potentialisyournaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.Overthenextthreeyears,youwilldiscoveryourpotentialwhileyoudevelopasastudentandasaperson.

Tofullyrealizeyourpotential,itisimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,learnfromyourteachersandclassmates,andmakeuseofourschoolfacilities.Therearealsoalotofschoolactivitiesforyou.Joinaclubortwo,andtakeanactivepartindifferentsports.

Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,youmustmakeeffortstoimproveyourcommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Lastbutnotleast,alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope,evenindifficultsituations.Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.

AsLao-Tzuwiselysaid,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow,yetyoualoneareresponsibleforrealizingyourgreatpotential.Beconfident,doyourbestandmakeusproud!二、课文研习：1.effortn.努力,费力的事;试图;尽力;艰难的尝试Mostimportantly,yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential.最重要的是,你在高中的时间和努力将打开你的潜力之门。用法归纳①makean/the/everyefforttodo

sth.试图/尽力/尽一切努力做某事②sparenoefforttodosth.不遗余力地做某事③in

aneffort/one’seffort(s)todosth.试图/尽力做某事④puteffortinto(doing)sth.努力做某事⑤Ittakesefforttodosth.做某事需要付出努力。⑥ajoint/groupeffort共同/集体的努力【跟踪典例】

hasbeen

made

inthe

control

ofmalaria.

在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。Because

of

the

popularity

of

the

region,it

is

advisable

to

book

hotels

or

campsites

___________.

鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。①.It_______________tomasteraforeignlanguage.掌握一门外语需要付出极大的努力。②.Thelittleboyhadto_______________topullBillup,ashewasmuchlargerinsize.小男孩不得不很努力来把比尔拉上来,因为他的体型比他大得多。【答案】①takesgreateffort②makeagreateffort2.advancen.进步,进展;前进,行进v.发展,进步;前进;促进Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmake...谁知道你会创造出什么样的美丽的艺术作品,你会取得什么样的医学进步……inadvance

adv.预先，提前inadvanceof

超过；在…前recentadvancesinmedicalscience

医学的最新进展advancedtechnology

先进技术advancedstage

晚期；高级阶段①Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.

夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里②advanceourunderstandingoflanguagelearning提高了我们对语言学习的认识③Therewereonlythreeofusontheadvancedcourse.

只有我们三人学高级课程。【跟踪典例】①_______________

hasbeen

made

inthe

control

ofmalaria.

在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。②Because

of

the

popularity

of

the

region,it

is

advisable

to

book

hotels

or

campsites

___________.

鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。③Students

are

asked

toprepare

material________________

each

weekly

seminar.

要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。【答案】①A

new

advance ②inadvance

③in

advance

of3.amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的Whoknowswhatbeautifulworksofartyouwillcreate,whatmedicaladvancesyouwillmakeorwhatamazingtechnologiesyouwilldevelop!谁知道你会创造出什么样的美丽的艺术作品,你会取得什么样的医学进步,或者你会开发出什么惊人的技术!amazedadj.感到惊叹的amazevt.使吃惊amazinglyadv.令人惊讶地；惊奇地amazementn.惊异；惊愕anamazingachievement/discovery/success/performance

惊人的成就╱发现╱成功╱表演beamazedat(by)对…感到惊叹toone’samazement让人感到惊叹的是inamazement惊讶地①Itwas

amazing

how

my

mother

copedwith

bringingup

three

children

on

lessthan

thirtydollars

aweek.

让人惊叹的是我妈妈怎样以每周不到30美元的开销养大了3个孩子。②We

were

amazed

by

theplay's

success.

我们惊叹该剧的成功。③In

great

amazement,

theteacher

lookedat

thelittle

girl.

老师惊奇地看着那个小女孩。【联想助记】情感类动词v＋ing表示“使人感到的”；v＋ed表示“感到的”Eg:excite/exciting/exciteddisappoint/disappointing/disappointedmove/moving/movedsurprise/surprising/surprised【跟踪典例】①_______________________________________我对那个令人感到惊叹的消息感到很惊叹②You

_________________

your

thoughts.

您会为自己的想法感到吃惊的。③She

staredat

him

________________.

她睁大眼睛惊讶地注视着他【答案】①Iamamazedattheamazingnews.②will

be

amazed

by③in

wide-eyed

amazement4.makeadifference起作用,有影响Thepossibilitiesareendless,andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily,toyourcommunityandtoourcountry.可能性是无限的,我相信你有能力对你的家庭、你的社区和我们的国家产生影响。5.equaladj.相等的;平等的;相当的n.同等的人(物)linkingv.与……相等vt.比得上Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。beequalto(doing)sth相等；胜任；合适(做某事)equalrights/pay平等的权利；同酬onequalˈterms(withsb)（与某人）处于平等的地位bewithoutequal/havenoˈequal无与伦比；无敌；无比2plus2equals42+2=4equalsb/sthin(doing)in在(做)某事方面逼得上，敌得过某人（某物）equaltheworldrecord.平了世界纪录①Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.

这个班男女生人数相等。②Thecompanyhasan

equalopportunities

policy

(=givesthesamechancesofemploymenttoeveryone)

.

这家公司的政策是人人机会均等。③Heisaplayerwithoutequal.

他是个无与伦比的运动员。④Thisachievementisunlikelyevertobeequalled.

这一成就可能任何时候都没有能与之匹敌的。

【跟踪典例】①Ihopethatheproves_____________thechallenge.

我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。②Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforher____________.

她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。③Cooperation_________success.

合作意味着成功。【答案】①equalto②asherequals③equals6.

balancev.同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.均衡,平衡;平衡能力Carefullyplanyourstudy,setcleargoalsandbalanceyourschoolworkwithotheractivities.仔细规划你的学习,设定明确的目标,同等重视你的学校作业与其他活动。7.

independentadj.自主的,有主见的;自立的Infact,I’mlookingforwardtobeingmoreindependentandresponsibleformyownlearning.事实上,我期待变得更加独立,对我自己的学习负责。beindependentof不依赖…的；不受…支配的anindependentinquiry/witness独立的调查；无偏见的证人financiallyindependent经济独立TheIndependenceDay独立日independencestudy自主学习Schoolspirit:thespiritofindependence,freedomofthought.学校精神：独立之精神，自由之思想①We'regoing

independent

fromthe

university

and

settingup

our

own

group.

我们将从大学独立出去，成立我们自己的集团。②She

wouldlike

tobe

more

financially

independent.

她想要在财政上更加独立。③Agood

teacher

encourages

independence

of

thought.

好的教师鼓励独立思考。【跟踪典例】完成句子①Nowthat

you

area

collegestudent,

you

should

learnto

________________your

parents'help.

既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。②He

came

tosymbolize

hiscountry's

________________.

他逐渐成为祖国为争取独立而斗争的象征。【答案】①be

independent

of

②struggle

for

independence8.

basevt.以……为基础(依据);以……为据点(或总部等)n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营;底部;基地Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.你反而应该根据你的能力和技能来设定目标。9.remindvt.提醒,使想起Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.这会提醒你你正在为了什么而努力并且让你保持精力集中。10.

aimn.目的,目标v.力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准Theaimsoftheclub俱乐部的目标 11.

exchangen.&vt.交换;交流;兑换;更换Lastyear,IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.去年,我有机会作为一名交换生在英国的一所中学学习。exchangesthforsth以某物交换某物exchangesthwithsb和某人交换某物makeanexchange交换inexchangefor以…交换…①JulietandDavid

exchangedglances

(=theylookedateachother)

.

朱丽叶和戴维相互看了看对方。②Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordswiththemanager.

我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。

③WouldyoulikemyoldTV

inexchangefor

thiscamera?

用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？【跟踪典例】①I’venever______________________

thosemoms.

我从来没和那些妈妈们说过话。

②Would

you

like

my

old

TV

______________________________?

用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？【答案】①exchangedwordswith②in

exchange

for

this

camera12.表语置于句首的完全倒装Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。用法归纳有时为了强调或使句子平衡,会将表语置于句首,将主语置于连系动词之后,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”的完全倒装结构。表语常由形容词

、介词短语等充当。1.Gonearethedayswhenwepreferredforeigngoods.我们偏爱洋货的日子一去不复返了。2.Atthenexttablewasaprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.隔壁桌坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。13.“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构Intimeyouwillfindyourselfgrowingintoawell-roundedindividual.最后,你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。用法归纳①在“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,find后的宾语补足语除了用现在分词(表示主动或进行)以外,还可以用过去分词(表示被动或完成)、名词（短语）

、形容词

、副词、介词短语

等。有类似用法的动词还有make、keep、leave等。②如果宾语是不定式或从句,常会借助it作形式宾语,构成“findit+宾补+todo/that...”。1.Weallfindhimaverysensibleman.我们都发现他是个很理智的人。2.Afterheenteredhisroom,themanfoundhiscomputerstolen.当这个人进入房间后,他发现他的电脑被偷了。3.IkeeppracticingevenwhenI’mextremelytired.Ifindithardtostop!即使当我非常累的时候,我也会继续练习。我发现很难停下来!学以致用学以致用一、单句填空1．Theyfocuson(keep)theirsoilrichandfreeofdisease．2．Pleaseremindme(write)tomymothertomorrow．3．Thesemeasuresare(aim)atpreventingviolentcrime．4．Shehasthepotential(improve)individualattainmentandbecomeafamouswriter．5．Whereyoulivecanmakesucha(different)tothewayyoufeel．6．Fortunately，an(advance)communicationsystemwasintroducedherelastweek．7．Thegirldoesthreepart­timejobsaiming(pay)offherschoolloan．8．(base)onsomefacts，themanwrotethisarticleabouteducation．9．Theyoungmanlikesdoingsomething(challenge)inhisfreetime．10．Shedidn'treallylikethehat，butitcouldn't(exchange)．1.keeping2.towrite3．Aimed4．toimprove5．Difference6．advanced7．topay8．Basing9．challenging10．beexchanged二、词组填空beresponsiblefor,riseto,liein,lookforwardto,putup,referto,overtime,makeadifference,stickto,setup1.Thosethreepostgraduatestudentswantedto_________________theirownexportbusiness.2.IamadoctorandIlovemyworkbecauseit_________________tothelivesofothers.3.Thechiefdifficulty________________findingagoodopportunitynowadays.4.Twodifferentsignswere_________________aroundauniversitycampusaskingforparticipants.5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialsto_________________whenyouarestudyingforatest.6.Thechildrenwerenotableto_________________thatkindofmatter.7.Ifyouhavesomethingto_________________thatmotivatesyouandmakesyoufeelneeded,yourself-esteemwillskyrocket.8.Imanagedto_________________abalanceddietandkeepoffsweetfoods.9.Theresearchersfoundthatstressatwork_________________contributestophysicalandmentalburnout.10.Youshould

________________alltheresults.1.setup2.makesadifference3.liesin4.putup5.referto6.riseto7.lookforwardto8.stickto9.overtime10.beresponsiblefor三、句子翻译1.Themomenthegotintothecar,he_______________________________________ofthepromwithme.(can'twaitto)他一上车就迫不及待地和我分享他参加舞会的经历。2.Listeningmore___________________________________________________toEnglishlearners.(beof+名词)多听对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。3.Couldyouexplain__________________________________withsomeexamples?(what引导宾语从句)你能用一些例子解释你刚才说的吗?4.Mary____________________________________________onthefloorandcalled120.(find+宾语十宾语补足语)玛丽发现丈夫躺在地上，于是她拨打了12