新课4 必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness（语法+写作）（北师大版2019）（原题版）2025年初升高英语无忧衔接（通.用版）

PAGE1Unit2SportsandFitness（语法+写作）目录单元语法：定语从句关系代词用法写作聚焦：关于体育运动的记叙文学以致用：巩固提升，全面突破单元语法单元语法定语从句关系代词用法原句呈现：1．(教材P30)Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.2．(教材P30)Paul'sfavouriteplayerwasTyroneBogues，aguywhoplayedfortheCharlotteHornets...3．(教材P30)EveryoneknewPaulhadrealskills,andwassomeonewhoworkedreallyhardandhadastrongdesiretoplayfortheteam.4．(教材P30)．..TheBears,ateamwhoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.5．(教材P30)Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.6．(教材P31)Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe'dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.语法精讲：考点一：关系代词that清单1：that用作关系代词，指人或物；在句中作主语、宾语，有时作表语。1.Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.清单2：先行词既为人又为物时，只用that不用which。2.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.清单3：先行词被序数词词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that不用which。3.ThefirstEnglishnovel__________IreadwasGoneWithWind.4.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.清单4：先行词是all,much,little,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时，只用that不用which。5.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.(全国2010II)清单5：先行词被only,very,little,all等修饰时，只用that不用which。6.Heistheonlyman__________Icanfindforthework.清单6：that用作关系副词，作方式状语（that相当于inwhich，可以省略），先行词是theway。7.Idon’tliketheway_______youspeaktoher.考点二：关系代词which清单1：which用作关系代词，指物；在句中作主语、宾语8.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.清单2：which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句或主句一部分，前边有逗号为标志，that不能。9.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,_________helpsthemkeepfit.清单3：which用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，如inwhich,bothofwhich等。10.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.考点三：关系代词whose清单1：whose用作关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，先行词指人或物。11.Kae,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.清单1：whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom/which=ofwhom/which+the+名词。12.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.13.ThisisMrGreen,___________________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.考点四：关系代词as清单1：as用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，作从句的主语、宾语，用于such…as…,so…as…,thesame…as…句型。14.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.15.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.清单1：as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……”，从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词。16._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.17._______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.18.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.考点五：关系代词who和whom清单：关系代词who在定语从句作主语，先行词指人。19.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmastershadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.清单1：关系代词whom在定语从句作宾语，先行词指人，可以省略。whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指人，如fromwhom,bywhom等。20.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.考点六：“介词+关系代词”结构先行词指人关系代词用whom，指物关系代词用which；介词选择的原则：一看先行词词特殊要求，如toadegree，二看从句谓语动词搭配，如learnfrom三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如inwhichcase,withwhosehelp等。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。21.Doyourememberthedaywefirstmet?22.Doyourememberthemonthwefirstmet?23.Thisistheskirtshepaid$100.24.Thisistheskirtshespent$100.25.ThisismyEnglishteacher,I’velearnedalot.26.ThisismyEnglishteacher,helpIcouldn’thavemadesuchrapidprogress.写作聚焦写作聚焦主题写作—关于体育运动的记叙文本单元的写作任务是关于体育运动写作。关于体育运动写作 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么，为什么;2.何时喜欢上该运动;3.现在参加该运动的情况，及感受。通常包括三部分：（1）开头——交代必要的背景，如时间、地点和人物等；中间——交代故事情节（事情的主体），如事情的发生、发展和前因后果；（3）结尾——讲述事情的结果或谈论人物的感想和愿望等。Ⅰ写作任务你上周六参加了你班组织的跳绳比赛，请你写一篇英语短文向你校英文报的TeenageLife专栏投稿，内容包括：1.参赛经历；2.你的感受。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：跳绳skip————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Ⅱ写作思路本文属于叙事类记叙文，时态应以一般过去时为主;人称以第一、第三人称为主。注意写作时要把六要素交代清楚(who,what，when,where,why,how)即:人物、事件、时间、地点、原因和经过。Ⅲ素材整理1.开头:介绍最喜欢的运动①Ihavechosentoincluderunninginmydailyroutine.我已经选择在我的日常生活中加入跑步。②Itookpartinthe100-meterrace,whichwasmyfavorite.我参加了一百米赛跑,这是我最喜欢的比赛。③Whenitcomestosports,somebelievebasketballisthemostpopularonewhileotherslikefootballbetter.说到体育运动,一些人认为篮球是最受欢迎的运动,而其他人更喜欢足球。2.主体:说明喜欢的原因①Runningprovidesasenseoffreedomandstressrelief.跑步提供了一种自由感和缓解压力的感觉。②Runningoffersaperfectwayofexercise,whichisessentialformaintainingahealthybodyandmind.跑步提供了一种完美的锻炼方式,这对保持健康的身心至关重要。③Notonlydoesfootballgivemealotofhappiness,butitalsobringsmechanges.足球运动不仅给了我很多快乐,还给我带来了改变。3.结尾:说明该运动的好处①Inadditiontoitsphysicalbenefits,swimmingisalsoaneffectivewaytorelax.除了对身体的好处外,游泳也是一种有效的放松方式。②NowIfeelmoreenergeticandregularexercisehasgivenmeasenseofaccomplishmentandpride.现在,我觉得更有活力,有规律的锻炼给了我一种成就感和自豪感。③Takingaccountofallthesefactors,wemayreachtheconclusionthatdoingphysicalexerciseisveryessentialtous.考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以得出结论:进行体育锻炼对我们来说是极其重要的。高分作文————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————学以致用学以致用一、语法填空1．TuYouyouisthescientistdiscoveryhasledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugs.(用适当的词填空)2．Didyouknowthemanisstandingattheschoolgate?(用适当的词填空)3．AtyphoonisanextremelystrongwindoftenhappensontheWesternPacificOcean.(用适当的词填空)4．Thosedreamscometruearealwaysdeterminedandnevergiveup.（用适当的词填空）5．TheonlybookIhavereadrecentlyisaboutthehistoryofscience.(用适当的词填空)6．Pleaseunderlinethewordsmeaningyoudon'tknow.(用适当的词填空)7．Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpeoplenoneofushaseverheardof.(用适当的词填空)8．Theconcerthallhasthemostwonderfulatmospherecanmaketheaudiencefullyimmersedinthemusic.(用适当的词填空)9．PeterwithsisterIsharearoomintheuniversity,hasagoodknowledgeofcomputerprogramming.(用适当的词填空)10．Festivalsareoccasionsallowustoforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.(用适当的词填空)11．Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthingsyoudon’tunderstandatall.(用适当的词填空)12．Assomeonegrewupinthecountry,Zhangalreadyknewaboutgrowingplants.(用适当的词填空)13．Youmaynotcontrolalltheeventshappentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.(用适当的词填空)14．Doyouknowthenameofthatgirlbrotherisyourroommate?(用适当的词填空)15．Ihavethesamemagazineyouboughtjustnow.(用适当的词填空)16．ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhavevisited.(用适当的词填空)17．Theroomwindowsfacenorthismine.(用适当的词填空)18．Thephotoheshowedmewastakenwhenhewas5yearsold.(用适当的词填空)19．Themountainpeakiscoveredinsnowattractsmanyclimbers.(用适当的词填空)20．DisneylandisthemostunforgettableplaceIhaveeverbeento.(用适当的词填空)二、完成句子1．Thisis_____________________________I’veseensinceIcametoHuazhou.这是我来化州后看的第一部电影。2．这就是那位