2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （无锡专用）原卷

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷（无锡专用）满分：分时间：分钟第I卷（客观题共分）一、单项选择在、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）1．—Isyoursonplayingcomputergamesinhisroomnow?—________.Heisdoinghishomeworkquietly.A．heisn’tB．No,heisn’tC．heisD．No,heis2．Hehasaninteresting________.His________startsfrom10p.m.everyday.A．job;jobB．work;jobC．job;workD．work;work3．—________doesittakeyoutogettothehospitalbyunderground?—Abouthalfanhour.A．HowmuchB．HowmanyC．HowfarD．Howlong4．—MypetdogwaslostwhenItookitforawalkyesterday.—________.A．Don’tbesillyB．ThanksalotC．Itdoesn’tmatterDI’msorrytohearthat5．Ihave________brother.Hecanplay________pianowell.A．aneight-year-old;theB．aeight-yearold;theC．aeight-year-old;/D．aneight-year-old;/6．Thereisnofood________inthefridge.Let’sgoouttobuysome.A．leaveB．leavingC．leftD．toleave7．needmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe________.A．takeafterB．takeactionC．taketurnsD．takeaway8．________,Iwantedtomoveatonce.Butlater,thekindneighborsmademechangemymind.A．InthebeginningB．ForthefirsttimeC．IntheendD．Atleast9“Thereisnohopetosavethelittlepanda,”theworkersaid________.A．slowlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．happily10．—ZhangMengxuebecamefamous________winningthefirstgoldmedalforChinaattheRioOlympics.试卷第1页，共3页Shecamefirstintheevent________shekeptcalmduringthematch.A．because;becauseB．because;becauseofB．C．becauseof;becauseD．becauseof;becauseof．—________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．HowB．WhatC．WhichD．Who12—Whynot_________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_________itbyyourself?—OK,Iwill.A．ask;writeB．toask;writeC．ask;writingD．asking;write13．TheRiverisChina’s_________river.A．thelongestB．thelongerC．secondlongestD．thesecondlongest14．ThenewspapersaysthenumberofthewildanimalsinourcountryA．isgettingfewerandfewerB．isgettingsmallerandsmallerC．isgettinglessandlessD．aregettingsmallerandsmaller二、完形填空（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）Thirteenyearsago,Ilearnedagoodlessononmywayhomefromschool—helpingotherscanbringusgoodluck.Oneafternoon,whenIwasridingmybiketomy15,Isawarichwoman.Shewasbendingdown(弯腰)andtryingto16somethingupfromtheground.SoIstoppedandasked,“Mrs.Brown,isthere17Icandoforyou?”Shenoddedherheadand18tome,Jack.Thereisacent(美分)ontheground.Canyouhelpmepickitup?”Icouldn’tunderstandwhyarichwomanlikeherwantedthatcentso19.Shelookedatmeandsmiled,“Oh,Idon’t20it.Butitisgoodlucktofindacent,isn’tit?”Ipickedthecentupandhandedittoher.Just21Iwasreadytoleave,shestoppedme.Sheputthecoininmy22andsaid,“Jack,itwillbringyougoodluckbecauseyou23me.”WhenIgothome,Itookthecentoutofmypocket.my试卷第1页，共3页24,shedidn’tgivemeacoin.Shegavemeadollarcoin.15．A．schoolB．cinemaC．hospitalD．home16．A．pickB．liftC．putD．make17．A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something18．A．toldB．saidC．spokeD．shouted19．A．muchB．manyC．fewD．little20．A．getB．haveC．needD．see21．A．ifB．becauseC．beforeD．after22．A．pocketB．walletC．purseD．bag23．A．likedB．borrowedC．helpedD．lent24．A．surpriseB．happinessC．questionD．experience三、阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题2分，共分）AAbeachcleanupisavolunteeractivitytoprotecttheenvironment.Itbringspeopletogethertocollecttrash(垃圾)tomakethebeachamorepleasantandsaferplace.Manyorganizationsworkwithlocalgovernmentstodowiththetrashthatiscollected.Myhusband,Josh,andIgotoasmanybeachcleanupsaswecan.evenwroteabouthowmuchwehaveenjoyedbeachcleanupsonourblog.Becauseitisoneofourfavoritethingstodoandhasbroughtuslotsofpleasure.mightnotthinkthatpickinguptrashsoundslikefun.Butcleaningupabeachisverymeaningful.Itisagoodwaytohelptheenvironment,getexerciseandmeetnewpeople.Somebeachesarecoveredwithsomuchtrashthatcleaningthemupmightseemimpossible.Butyoucandoalotinjustafewhourswithagroupofvolunteers.Bythetimeyoufinish,youwillbeencouragedbytheresults.mighthaveevenmadeafewnewfriends!MyfirsttimetojoinabeachcleanupwasinCostaRica.Ourgroupwalked30minutesalongapathtoasmallbeachcalled“PlayaBasura”.Itmeans“trashbeach”inSpanish.Alotoftrashwashesuponthebeachthere.Thebeachoftenlookslikeitiscoveredwithcolorfulrocks.Buttherocksarejustsmallpiecesofplastic.Mostofthetrashcomesfromotherareas.Itwashesdownriversandintothesea.Thenthecurrents(水流)carrytherubbishtoPlayaBasura.Ourgroupworkedhardforabouttwohoursandfilledover100trashbags.Thedifference试卷第1页，共3页wasamazing.Buteveryyeartherainyseasonbringsmoretrash.So,itisluckythatthereisacleanupeveryyear.onbeacheslikePlayaBasurawon’tenduntilpeoplestoptrashfromgettingintothesea.Buteverybeachcleanuphelps.25．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”meaninparagraph1?A．Startingtowriteablog.B．Makingafewnewfriends.C．Doingmanybeachcleanups.D．withlocalgovernments.26．Whydoesthewritermentionherownexperiences?A．giveanexample.B．introduceatopic.C．someadvice.D．expressanopinion.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sbeachcleanupaction?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Smallsteps,bigdifference.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B①________Thousandsofyearsago,peoplewenttopublic(公共的)bathhousestocleanthemselves.itmaybestrangeforsomeonetowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome.Butmosthousesdidnothavebathroomsinthehomeatthattime.Peoplehadtogotopublicbathhouses.Infact,theywerenotjustaplacetowash,butalsotomeetwithothersandhavearest.②________ThefirstpublicbathhousewasinIndiaover4,000yearsago.Fromthattime,manycountriesusedpublicbathhouses.Inancient(古代的)Greece,thepublicbathhousesincludedareasforwashing,acommon(共同的)poolforrestingandareasforexercise.InancientRome,therewerealsopublicbathhouses.Someevenincludedgamerooms,gardensandlibraries!③________CountrieslikeJapan,China,HungaryandItalyhavethemnow,butindifferentstyles.TheKoreanpublicbathhousesdonotonlyhavetheareasforwashing.Theyhavemore.Mostofthemhavecomputerrooms,dininghallsandplacesforsleepingonwarmfloorsandhavingfuninfrontoflargeTVs.Amazingly,manylargepublicbathhousesinKoreaareopen24hoursaday,daysaweek.④________Publicbathhousessoundslikeastrangeidea,butit’saninterestingthingyoumaywanttotryifyoucan.Theyarealotoffun.28．Thousandsofyearsago,peoplebuiltpublicbathhousesbecause_________.A．theydidnothavebathroomsathomeB．itwashealthytowashingroups试卷第1页，共3页C．theydidn’thaveenoughwaterortimeD．theylikedtowashwithothersoutsidetheirhome29．It’sbettertoputthesentence“Publicbathhousesareinusetoday.”in________.A．①B．②C．③D．④30．Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A．whatearlypublicbathhousesarelikeB．howpublicbathhouseschangewithtimeC．whypeoplebuiltpublicbathhousesinancienttimesD．whenpeoplebuiltearlypublicbathhousesinancienttimesCI’mgoingtobeinaprogramfortalentedstudents.I’mafraidthatI’llsoundlikeI’mbraggingifItalkaboutthisprogramwithmyfriendswhoaren’tinit.WhatshouldIdo?DearBob,Firstofall,congratulations!It’snicetoseethatyourtalentsgetshown.However,Icanseewhyyoumightnotwanttotalktoyourfriendsaboutit.Theymightfeelabitjealous(嫉妒的).Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tkeepitsecretfromthem.shouldbeproud(骄傲的)ofwhatyou’vegot.Ontheotherhand,youshouldn’tbetooproud.Ithinkyoucanfindabalanceinthemiddle.Don’tmakeitthefocusofeverytalk.Justtalkaboutitlikeyoutalkaboutanyotherschoolactivity.friendsmighthopetolearnmoreaboutitorevenimprovetheirgradessotheycanjoinyouintheprogram.DearBob,Iwasonceonateamforonlythebeststudents.WhenItoldthistomyfriendswhodidnotgetthechance,mostofthemcongratulatedme.TherewereonlyafewofthemwhothoughtIwasbragging.ThethingIwanttotellyouis试卷第1页，共3页thatthetruefriendsofyourswon’tthinkyouarebraggingwhenyoushareyoursuccessandhappinesswiththem.Theywilljustgiveyoutheirbestwishes.Sodon’tbeafraidtodiscussthiswithyourfriends.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inthefirstboxprobablymean?A．jokes.B．thetruth.C．tooloudly.D．tooproudly.32．Fromthereply,whatdoesMr.Blackadvise(建议)Bobtodo?A．Don’talwaysmentionitineverytalk.B．Keepitasecret.C．Makeasfewfriendsaspossible.D．Improvehisgrades.33．AccordingtoAlex,truefriendswill_________.A．saysomethingbadaboutyouB．sharetheirhappinessC．giveyouthebestwishesD．beafraidtotalktoyoumoreDCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattackedbyinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I’mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan’thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclickingnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.试卷第1页，共3页Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.34．Whatdoestheword“leaves”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．遗弃B．准许C．假期D．叶子35．Howarethewoodwideweblinkedbyfungi?A．Byconnectingtherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.B．Bysharingfoodandinformationwitheachother.C．Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.D．Byspreadingchemicalstoeachother.36．Whatisthewriter’sintention(意图)ofthelastparagraph?A．givepeoplehopeforfurtherstudies.B．praisescientistsfortheirgreatachievements.C．callonpeopletoprotecttheplantsonEarth.D．inspirepeopletocommunicatewithplants.37．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．第Ⅱ卷（主观题共分）四、词汇运用（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）（38．Dothebad(结果)makeyourparentsangrywithyou?39．Whenautumncomes,many(死)leavesfallontotheground.40．It’svery(重要的)tolearnEnglishwell.试卷第1页，共3页41．Ourteacherstoldusthatagood(开始)ishalfdone.42．Bruceboughtsome(报纸)fromthebookshop.（）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。43．isyourson’s(nine)birthday.44．Theideasoundsreally(good).45．Mr.Whitebought(they)quitealotoferasersyesterday.46．Themostcommonlocksinancienttimeswere(main)madeofwood.47．Manygiant(panda)livingareasarebecomingfarmlands.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填（本大题共小题，每小题1分，共分）48．alllikedthecutecat(call)Mimi.49．Neil!Oneofyourclassmates(take)amessageforyouanhourago.50．Simonnever(follow)theschoolrules.Heisn’tagoodboy.51．Look!Theboys(swim)inthepool.Iwanttojointhem.52．can’t(play)computergamesfortoomuchtime.It’sreallybadforus.53．He(choose)tostudyartinthecollegeandfinallybecameanartist.54．Themorecommunicationwehave,thewefeel.(close)55．Mygrandparentshavebeen(marry)for50yearsandtheycelebrateditlastSunday.56．Ourteam’snewinventionisahigh-tech(produce)thatcanhelppeoplelearnfaster.57．—Ihaven’tworkedoutthatphysicsproblem.—Don’tworry.Mr.Xu(teach)uslater.六、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共分）Onesunnyafternoon,Iwentforawalkonthebeach.ThereIsawaspecialcrab(螃蟹).Ithadtwoclaws(螯).Oneclawwasmuchbiggerandlongerthantheother.Ihadneverseensuchacrabbefore.Soonmywayhomefromthebeach,Iwalkedintothelibrary.Luckily,IfoundabooknamedComewithMetotheEdgeoftheSea.Ithadmanypicturesofanimalslivingnearthesea.Thepicturesofmalefiddlercrabs(雄性招潮蟹)lookedquitelikethecrabIfoundonthebeach.Ilearnedalotaboutthatkindofcrab.试卷第1页，共3页Sometimesafiddlercrabputsthesmallclawacrossthebigone.Itlookslikeitisplayingthefiddle(violin)whenitdoesthis,sosomepeoplecallitthefiddlercrab.Sometimesitwaves(挥动)itsbigItlookslikeitissayinghello.That’swhyotherpeoplecallitthecallingcrab.Fiddlercrabs’eyesareonlongeyestalks(眼柄).Theycanputuptheireyestalkstolookaround.Itmakesthemlooktaller.Thesecrabsareverysmall.Therearelotsofother,biggerbeachanimalsthatwanttoeatthem.Theydigholesinthesand(在沙子里挖洞).Theholesaretheirhomes.Theyaresafeinsidethem.Sometimestheseawater