Unit4-单元测试卷-A卷

1/20Unit4单元测试卷A卷Unit4MakingthenewsA卷•高中名校好题基础达标卷第一部分：听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Goswimming. B.Goshopping. C.Gohiking.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Waitingalittlelonger.B.Continuingthemeeting.C.Havingabreak.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Driving. B.Reading. C.Shopping.4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ayellowlight. B.Aroadaccident. C.Afilm.5.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sdoctor.C.Thewoman'steacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisbeinginterviewed.B.Heismakingflash.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.7.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenaftertheconversation?A.ThewomanwillcallMr.Taylorsoon.B.Thewomanwon’tcreatethewebsite.C.Thewomanwon’tgetintouchwithMr.Taylor.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howfarcanthewomanrunanhourontherunningmachine?A.About7kilometers.B.About8kilometers.C.About10kilometers.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Customerandgymworker.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowmanylimesdidthemancallMr.Huanglastweek?A.Twice. B.Once. C.Threetimes.11.WhatdoesthemanwantMr.Huangtodo?A.Tohavedinnerwithhim.B.Tocallhimback.C.Tovisithim.12.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?A.37460. B.37640. C.36470.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InBilly’shouse.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheteachers’office.14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Billy’sstudy. B.Billy’sbrother. C.Billy’sabsence.15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?A.JuniorTwo. B.JuniorThree. C.SeniorTwo,16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish.B.Billyisverygoodatbiology.C.Billyneverdidhishomework.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What’sthespeakerdoing?A.ListeningLotheradio.B.WatchingTV.C.Makingacall.18.HowmanytimeswillthefilmGonewiththeWindbeshownnextweek?A.Twice. B.Eighttimes. C.Tentimes.19.Howmuchisastudentticketforalltheweekdayfilms?A.10yuan. B.5yuan. C.2.5yuan.20.Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A.Peoplecangetfurtherinformationanytime.B.Thereisaparkingspacenearthecinema.C.ChinesefilmsareshownfromFridaytoSunday.第二部分：基础知识检测（共五节，满分42分）第一节：单词拼写（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据首字母或汉语意思将单词准确地拼写出来。21.He’scompletelyd_______tohavescoredthatgoal!Hiscoachspeakshighlyofhim!22.Hewasfacedwiththed_______ofwhetherornottoreturntohiscountry.23.Hishardworkhaspaidoffandhehasa_______amputation(名声）asthiscountry’swell-known.violinist!24.Ateamoffournurses_______(协助）thedoctorinperformingtheoperationatthattime.25.Theearliest_______(过程)ofmakingpaperwasdoneseveralthousandyearsagointheHanDynasty.26.Thebossaskedhissecretarytokeephimwell_______(告知）oftheprogressoftheprogram.第二节：完成句子（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）根据括号内的汉语提示，用其对应的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。27.(2017•西安铁一中月考）She_______herhusband_______(指责）havingbrokenhiswordtheotherday.28.(2017•清华附中月考）I_______(赞成）yourearningsomemoney,butdon’tgiveupstudying.29.Stoptalkingand_______(集中精力于)yourwork.30.(2017•长沙一中月考）Hehadtoworkhardtoremain_______(领先）hisclassmates.31.Children_______(依赖）theirparentsforfoodandclothing.32.(2017•南昌二中月考）Ifyourproductsarenot_______(需求大),whyshouldyouproducesomany?第三节：翻译句子（共8小题；每小题5分，满分12分）根据汉语意思及括号内的提示词完成句子。33.我能想出许多学生知道相当多的英语单词和词组却写不出好文章的情况。（case;定语从句）_______studentsknewquiteafewEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.34.歌手一登上舞台，观众就站起来欢呼。（hardly…when..)_______whentheaudienceroseandcheered.35.她是一个在语言方面很有关赋的漂亮女孩。(begiftedin)Sheisabeautifulgirl_______.36.尽管她身体不是很好，她仍继续完成了她的学业。（although)_______,shecontinuedtofinishherstudy.37.经理要求工人加班，以提前完成任务。(demand)_______theworkers(should)workextrahourstocompletethetaskaheadoftime.38.不仅我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很喜欢。（notonly...butalso...)_______butalsomymotherlikesit.39.在春天，这种树这么早开花是很不寻常的。(unusual)_______thetreesshouldflowersoearlyinspring.40.为了不丢掉饭碗，Tom闭口不谈事故的事。(soasto)Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______.第四节：单句语法填空（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。41.(2017•石家庄一中期中考试）Weareskeptical_______hischancesofwinningthegame.42.Hehitmeontheheadwithaball_______(deliberate),whichmademeveryangry.43.(2017•厦门一中月考）Beforemarrying,theyoftenmadean_______(appoint)inthatpark.44.—Whatdoyouthinkofthatjob,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob_______youcandosomethingseriousbutinteresting.45.Ourheadmasterdemandedthatallteachers_______(update)knowledgeandskillsconstantlytosatisfystudents’needs.46.Thepolicedidan_______(admire)jobinkeepingthefanssafe.47.(2017•临川一中月考）Hisseveralworks_______(publish)bythetimeheretiredfromtheteachingpost.48.(2017•双十中学月考）Heisaverylivelyyoungman,certainofhisownabilitiesandeager_______(make)anoiseintheworld.第五节：语篇型语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhouYang’sfirstworkassignmentisattheofficeofaverypopularEnglishnewspaper.Inthebeginning,HuXin,hisnewboss,doesn’tallowhimtoworkonhisown,sohesendshimtobewithan49(experience)journalistandaprofessionalphotographertocoverthestory.Beforegoingouttowork,HuXininformsZhouYangthattobecuriousisoneofthe50(quality)neededforagoodjournalist.Heshouldbegoodataskingquestionstoacquiretheinformation.Andhavingagood"nose"51thestorymeanshemustbeabletomakean52(assess)onwhethertheintervieweeistellingthetruthornot.What’smore,ZhouYangshouldkeepinmindsomedosanddon’tswhile53(cover)astory.Avoidmissingthedetails.Dolistentothespeakerscarefully54(grasp)thedetailedfacts.HuXinalsoadviseshimtopreparethenextquestion55(depend)onwhatthepersonsays,anduseasmallrecordertogetallthefactsstraight,ifpermittedbypeople56areinterviewed.第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分18分)第一节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2017•金陵中学期中考试）Usually,tornadoes(龙卷风)aremorecommoninthespringandsummermonths.Knowingwhattodobeforeandduringatornadocansaveyourlifeandthelifeofyourlovedones.Whenyouhearthatyouareinatornadowatch,itmeansthattornadoesorotherkindsofdangerousweatherareontheway.Youneedtobereadytogotoasafeshelteriftornadoesdohappenorifthereisawarning.ListentolocalradioorTVprogrammesfortheupdatesothatyouhaveinformationtomakedecisionsaboutyoursafety.Tornadowarningsmeanthatatornadohasbeenseen,orthatradarhasshowntherewouldbeatornado.Whenatornadowarningisissuedforyourtownorcounty,lakeshelterimmediately.Tornadosirens(警报器）warnpeoplewhoareoutdoors.Donotexpecttohearsirensifyouareindoors.ListentoweatherreportsandwatchTVifyouareindoors.Rememberlohavefreshbatteriesforyourradiosandflashlights.Planaheadfortornadowatchesandwarnings.Talktoyourfamily,friendsandneighborssothatyouknowsafeplacestogotogetoutofdanger.Herearesomeimportanttips:•Takeshelterinabasement,awayfromanywindows.Ifyouareinahouseorbuildingwithnobasement,gotothelowestfloor,asmallcenterroomsuchasabathroomorcloset,underthestairs,orinaninsidehallwaywithnowindows.•Ifyouareinamobilehomeortrailer,planaheadandgetout!Itisnotsafetobeinamobilehomeortrailerduringatornado.Youneedtomakeplanswithfamily,friendsorneighborstogotoasafer,strongerhomeoranotherbuildingtotakeshelter.•Itisveryriskytobeinacarortruckduringatornado.Knowiftherearetornadowatchesintheareaandavoiddrivingintodangeroussituations.Instead,takeshelterinabasementorstrongbuilding.•Haveanemergencykitreadyandkeepitinyoursafearea.Afewideasforthingstohaveinanemergencykitwouldbewater,aflashlight,food(likecrackers,peanutbutter,granolabars),aradiothatusesbatteries,anymedicationsyouneed,andafirst-aidkit.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformationaboutpreparingforthetornadoseasonormakinganemergencykit,calltheFourComersHealthDepartmentat(402)362-2621orclickheretoviewthewebsitehttp://www..57.Ifyouaretoldthatyou’reinatornadowatch.A.itmeansthatyoushouldwearyourwatchB.itmeanstornadoesarepossibleintheareaC.itmeansthatyouhavefoundasafeshelterD.itmeanstornadoeswillleavewhereyouare58.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouareinatrailerandatornadocomes?A.Youshouldremainstillintherunningtrailer.B.Youshouldfindabathroomtohidein.C.Youshouldturntofriendsorneighborsforhelp.D.Youshouldgetintoabuildingtoshelteryourself.59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtornadoescomeabout.B.Whattornadoesleadto.C.Whattodobeforeandduringatornado.D.Whenandwheretornadoesoccur.60.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onawebsite.D.Inanadvertisement.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017.太原五中月考）HowtoMeetNewPeopleEverybodyknowsthatthefirstimpressionisimportant.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.Liveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoyIhepresentmomentofthenewconversation.letgoofyourexpectations(期望)andfears.61.Whenyoumeetanewperson,don’taskyourself,“HowdoIlook?"or"HowdoIsound?"Instead,ask,"Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout?"and"Whatmatterstothisperson?"62.Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou’veapersonwhoisworthtalkinglo.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.Justsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.63Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughsothatyou’llbeheard.Bepositive.64Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don’ttalkaboutyourlong-standingcomplaintaboutacertainteacher,orclassmate.65Theoccasional"That’ssotrue!"or"Iknowexactlywhatyoumean!"willbefarmorepositive.A.StayconfidentB.CommunicateinafunandcasualwayC.theycanpreventaconversationfromgoingsmoothlyD.Standtall,makeeyecontact,anddon,llookatthefloorE.HavingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyouF.You,dbetteragreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfivesecondsG.Dontaskfortheperson’snumberinthemiddleoftheconversation第四部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短义后各题所给釣四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017.河北衡水中学月考)ManyyearsagoDadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe66lothetownalterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial67withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafe.OnSaturdayevenings,thecafewas68becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis69.Inhiswords,lie70thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame71intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfiedwithour72ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea(n)73.Mymotherhad74howsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasbornintoapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessand75Aftercarefulconsideration,shemadeupher76thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader77menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe78Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand79asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor80educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI81whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational82andIamasuccessfullawyer83fameinmycountry,thoughnotaleaderasmymother84Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.85hegotalessonoflife一sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.66.A.rode B.walked C.ran D.drove67.A.conversations B.games C.relationships D.activities68.A.cold B.crowded C.quiet D.dirty69.A.horse B.entertainment C.life D.beer70.A.seldom B.ever C.never D.sometimes71.A.laughing B.singing C.sleeping D.crying72.A.mood B.progress C.situation D.attitude73.A.living B.change C.decision D.attempt74.A.dreamedof B.heartof C.thoughtof D.spokenof75.A.honesty B.money C.fame D.energy76.A.story B.belief C.excuse D.mind77.A.training B.ruling C.helping D.protecting78.A.warned B.wanted C.allowed D.persuaded79.A.start B.find C.design D.sell80.A.farther B.higher C.easier D.closer81.A.showed B.kepi C.lost D.achieved82.A.company B.school C.farm D.cafe83.A.suffering B.sharing C.enjoying D.following84.A.expected B.imagined C.suggested D.prayed85.A.So B.However C.Or D.Because第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词序斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。(2017•长郡中学月考）Myhighschoollifehavemademelearnmanythings.Betweenthemteamworkisthemostsignificantlyforme.Infact,Ididn'trealizeitsimportanceafterIwaselectedmonitor.Inthebeginning,Ididalmostallthedutiesourselves;however,otherstudentscaredalittleaboutclassactivities.Therefore,Iwaswornoutanddepressing.ThenIturnedtomyheadteacherandheadvisedmecooperatewithothers.Gradually,Irealizedthestrengthsofmyclassmateandmanagedtohaveeveryoneplayapartinclass.Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownwhichhasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.第二节：文段练笔（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。86._______(据报道）atwelve-year-oldgirlinLuohe,HenanProvince87._______(意外地掉进一口深井里）onFebruary,theseventh,2017whenshe88._______(正在放风筝）withothertwochildren.89._______(因为在冰冷的水中）,thegirlwasindangerofbeingfrozentodeath.90._______(接到急救电话之后）,thefirefightersrushedtothesiteandatthesametimeanexcavator(挖掘机)wascalledintohelptherescuework.91._______(在现场）aresomedoctors,who92._______(设法让这个女孩）todrinkglucose(葡萄糖）93_______(以防体力不支）.Whenthefirefighterwentdownthewell,itwassnowing.Aftermorethaneighthoursofhardwork,thefirefighterstogetherwithotherspresent94._______(成功把她带)tothesurface.Shewasslightlybruised,withasyetunknowninjuries—butalive.Thenshe95._______(被送往最近的医院）.

参考答案:第一部分听力1—5BCABA6—10ACBCA11—15BACAC16—20BCBBB第二部分基础知识检测第一节单词拼写21.delighted22.dilemma23.acquired24.assisted25.process26informed第二节完成句子27.accused;of28.approveof29.concentrateon.30.aheadof31.dependon32.indemand第三节翻译句子33.Icanthinkofmanycaseswhere34.Hardlyhadthesingerappearedonthestage35.whoisgiftedinlanguage36.Althoughshewaspoorinhealth37.Themanagerdemandedthat38.NotonlydoIlikethismovie39.Itisunusual(that)40.soasnottolosehisjob第四节单句语法填空41.about/of考查介词。句意:我们怀疑他赢得这场比赛的可能性。此处是一个固定搭配，beskepticalaboutof“对……怀疑”。42.deliberately考查词形转换。句意:他故意用球砸我的头,这让我很生气。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰前面的动词hit，故用副词43.appointment考查词形转换。句意：在结婚之前，他们经常在那个公园约会。根据空前的an可知，空处应使用名词appointment。makeanappointment是固定短语，意为"约会"。44.where考查定语从句。——你认为那个工作怎么样，Bob?——我认为它有趣并且富有挑战性。它是这样一种工作，在工作中你所做的事情很严肃，但又有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作状语，先行词job表示抽象的地点，故填where。45.(should)update考查虚拟语气。句意:我们校长要求所有的老师不断更新知识和技能来满足学生的需求。demand意为"要求"，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用"should+动词原形"结构，其中should可以省略。46.admirable考查词形转换。句意:警察在保证粉丝安全方面做了令人钦佩的工作。根据空前的冠词an与空后的名词job可知，空处应用形容词作定语。admirable"可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人羡慕的"。47.hadbeenpublished考查时态和语态。句意:截止到他从教学岗位上退休，他的好几部作品已经被出版了。publish所表示的动作发生在retired之前，且publish与works之间是动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。48.tomake考查非谓语动词。句意：他是一位非常活泼的年轻人，对自己的能力充满信心而且渴望名扬四海。beeagertodosth.意为“渴望做某事”，为固定用法。第五节语篇型语法填空49.experienced考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中修饰名例，故用形容词作定语experienced意为"有经验的"。50.qualities考查名词复数。"oneof+可数名词复数"为固定用法，且quality作"品德，品性"讲时为可数名词，故此处填qualities。51.for考查固定搭配。haveanosefor..是固定短语，意为"具备对……的敏感嗅觉。52.assessment考查词形转换。由空前的冠词an可知，空处应填名词作make的宾语makeanassessment“作评估”，为固定用法。53.covering考查状语从句的省略。当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中包含be动词的某种形式时，从句可省略主语和be动词。54.tograsp考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作目的状语，故填tograsp。55.depending考查现在分词。此处表示"根据这个人说的话准备接下来的问题"。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，且dependon与him之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。56.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词是people，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。第三部分阅读理解第一节【解题导语】龙卷风是春季和夏季常见的自然现象，在这两个季节，要注意媒体报道，识别龙卷风的一般特征，及时做好自我防护。57.B【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】依据文章第一段的第三句可知，这意味着龙卷风或其他种类的危险天气可能要来临。故选B项。58.D【命题意图】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据文中的第二点建议"Ifyouareinamobilehomeortrailer,planaheadandgetout"以及下面的"gotoasafer,strongerhomeoranotherbuildingtotakeshelter"可知，遇到龙卷风时，待在活动房屋中是不安全的，应该另外找一处建筑物避身。故选D项。59.C【命题意图】主旨大意题。【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的"Knowingwhattodobeforeandduringatornadocansaveyourlifeandthelifeofyourlovedones"以及下文提出的几个建议可知，本文主要介绍了在龙卷风到来之前以及龙卷风发生时我们应该怎么做。60.C【命题意图】推理判断题。【解题思路】依据文章结尾处的"clickheretoviewthewebsite"可知，这篇文章来自网站。故选C项。第二节【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。61.C上文提到，在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前时刻，不要有期望和恐惧；C项"它们会阻碍谈话顺利地展开"与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。C项中的They指代上文的expectations和fears。62.A根据下面两段的内容可判断出，作者给的第二个建议是要有自信，所以A项"保持自信"适合用作小标题。故选A。63.根据空前的“bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident”要讲述的是肢体语言的情况，所以D项"站直，保持眼神接触，不要看着地板"与上文联系紧密，符合语境。故选D。64.E本段主要谈要积极乐观，E项“有一个积极的态度会使人们想与你交谈”符合语境。故选E。65.F空后的"Theoccasionalwillbefarmorepositive"是对F项的具体说明，故选F。第四部分完形填空【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过母亲劝说父亲作出改变和“我”不断成长变化的故事，揭示了一个道理:有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走得更远。66.A根据上文中的hehadahorse可知，每周六父亲吃过晚餐会骑马去镇上和其他的农场工人参加社交活动。故选A。67.D参见上题解析。由下文中的"drinking,chatting,andplayingcards"可知，这些都是社交活动。conversation"交谈，谈话"；game“游戏”；relationship"关系";activity"活动"。故选D。68.B根据空后的"manyfarmhandswerethere"可知，咖啡馆很拥挤。cold"寒冷的";crowded"拥挤的"；quiet"清静的";dirty"脏乱的"。故选B。69.C根据语境可知，父亲对他的生活感到非常满意。故选C。70.C根据下文中的"togiveuphisjobasafarmhand"可知，父亲从未想过要换工作。seldom“不常”；ever曾经";never从不；sometimes"有时"。故选C。71.D根据常识可知，婴儿都是哭着出生来到世间的，故选D。72.C根据上文的内容及空前的"Lifebecamehard"可知，母亲对我们目前的状况不满意。mood"情绪";progress"进步";“situation”情形，状况"；attitude“态度”。故选C。73.B根据上文中的"Lifebecamehad""feltunsatisfied"可知，母亲告诉父亲他们必须作出改变。故选B。74.Bdreamof"梦想"；hearof"听说"；thinkof想到；speakof"说起"。母亲听说过一些名人是如何与命运抗争并取得成就的。根据语境可知，选B。75.C参见上题解析。下文中的"asuccessfullawyer83fame"也是提示。honesty诚实；money"钱"；fame"名声"；energy能。故选C76.D根据下文中的"Underthedriveofmymother'shope"可知，她下定决心让“我”有一天可以成为一位领导，父亲成为成功的商人。makeupone’smind"决定，下定决心。77.B根据常识可知，领导要管理人或者城市。故选B。train“训练”；rule"统治;help11帮助"；protect"保护"。78.D根据上文中的"asuccessfulbusinessman"可知，因此她劝父亲放弃农场工人的工作并开始自己创业。warn"警告"；want"想";allow"允许";persuade"劝说"。故选D。79.A参见上题解析。start"开始"find"找到";design设计sell"卖"。故选A。80.B根据下文中的"when1graduatedfromcollege"可知，在"我"大学毕业后，她甚至把我送出国接受更高的教育。farther"更远的"；higher"更髙的"；easier"更容易的"；closer"更近的"。故选B。furthereducation也可表示"更髙的教育"，但farther不能，故A项不对。81.D在母亲的希望的驱使下，父亲和"我"都取得了我们今天的成就。show"展示，表现"；keep"保持";lose"失去";achieve"取得"。82.A根据上文中的"asuccessfulbusinessman"可知，父亲经营着一家大的国际公司。company"公司"；school11学校"；farm"农场"；cafe"咖啡馆"故选A。83.Csuffer"受苦"；share"分享"；enjoy"享受"follow"遵从"。根据空前的"successfullawyer"和空后的inmycountry可知，"我"成为了一名成功的律师，在国内享有极高声望。故选C。84.A根据上文的内容可知，我尽管没有成为母亲期望的领导者，却成了一名在国内享有极高声望的成功律师。expect"期望"；imagine"想象"；suggest"建议"；pray祈祷。故选A。85.Aso"因此"；however"然而"；or"或者"；because"因为"。因此父亲学到了一课：有时候我们需要外部的鼓励推动，才能走得更远。故选A。第五部分写作第一节短文改错(1)have改为has(2)Between改为Among(3)significantly改为significant(4)after改为until/before(5)ourselves改为myself(6)去掉a(7)depressing改为depressed(8)me后加to(9)classmate改为classmates(10)which改为that第二节文段练笔86.Itisreported(that)87.fellintoaverydeepwellbyaccident88.wasflyingkites89.Beinginthefreezingwater90.Havingreceivedtheemergencycall91.Presentatthesite92.managedtogetthegirl93.incaseoflackofenergy94.succeededinbringingher95.wassenttothenearesthospital附:听力参考材料Text1W:Doyouneedmetogetyouanything?I’mleavingnow.M:Couldyoubuymeabottleofmilkandsomebread?Text2W:Ithinkwe’vecoveredeverything.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeemoveontothenextitem?M:Goodidea!I’mdyingforacoffee.Text3W:Look!Thebookstoreisoverthere.M:I’msorry,but1can’tstopthere.There'snoplacetopark.Text4M:Now,pleasetellmeexactlyhowthishappened.W:Well,1stoppedimmediatelywhenthelightturnedyellow,butthecarbehindranintome.Text5W:Mr.Johnson,IwonderifIcouldpossiblyaskforleavetomorrowmorning.W:Myfatherisinthehospitalatthemoment.Iwanttogoandlookafterhim.M:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.Goahead,andjustdealwithyourworkwhenyoureturn.Text6W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,let'sgoaheadandbegin.Firstofall,tellmeaboutyourlastjob.M:Well,IworkedforfiveyearsatHi-TechComputers.W:Okay.Hi-Tech.Howaboutyourwebsitewritingskills?Oh,wearelookingforsomeonetocreateandmanageourcompany’swebsite.M:Umm...uh,website,website.Huh...Idon’tthinkI’vereadthatbook.W:Hull?Andwhatabouttheexperiencewithmakingflash?M:Well...Ithinksometimescomputersflash...ifthat'swhatyoumean.W:Okay,Mr.Taylor,Ithink1havealltheinformationIneed!M:Oh,and1reallylikecomputergames.Iplaythemeveryday.W:Right,right.Thanks,Mr.Taylor.We’llbeintouch.Text7M:Hello,Lisa.We,redoingasurveyofourcustomers.Howoftendoyoucometotheclub?W:Threetimesaweek,usually.M:Canyourun10kilometersanhourontherunningmachine?W:Oh,notthatfast,maybe8kilometersanhour.M:Doyouuseoarswimmingpool?Youknowwehaveanewswimmingpool.W:No,Idon’t.Ican’tswim.I’mactuallyalittlenervousaroundwater.M:OK.Youknow,weofferlessonshere.W；Ikno