2025年考研英语（一）长篇阅读押题冲刺：实战演练与策略指导

2025年考研英语（一）长篇阅读押题冲刺：实战演练与策略指导考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehension(40points)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheso-called"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,thiseconomyencompassesawiderangeofflexiblejobs,fromride-sharingandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesign.Whileofferingunparalleledflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,thegigeconomyalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurity,benefits,andworkerprotections.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms,bypassingtraditionalemploymentstructuresthatmayberigidorunsuitablefortheirneeds.Formanypeople,gigworkoffersawaytosupplementtheirincome,pursuepassionprojects,orgainvaluableexperienceinvariousfields.Additionally,digitalplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoopportunities,allowingindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstoparticipateintheglobaleconomy.However,criticspointoutthatthelackofbenefitsandjobsecurityassociatedwithgigworkcanleaveworkersvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Withoutemployer-providedhealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,gigworkersoftenstruggletosecureastablefinancialfuture.Moreover,thetransientnatureofgigworkcanleadtosocialisolationandalackofcareerprogressionopportunities.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersaregrapplingwithhowtoregulatethisrapidlyevolvingsector.Someadvocateforstrengtheningworkerprotections,suchasmandatingminimumwages,providingaccesstobenefits,andestablishingclearguidelinesforgigworkclassification.Othersarguethatexcessiveregulationcouldstifleinnovationandeliminatetheflexibilitythatmakesthegigeconomyattractivetobothworkersandconsumers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveregardingthegigeconomy?4.Whatchallengesarepolicymakersfacingregardingtheregulationofthegigeconomy?PassageTwoThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtosignificantbreakthroughsinvariousdomains,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.AItechnologies,suchasmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing,arebeingincreasinglyintegratedintoeverydayapplications,fromvirtualassistantsandrecommendationsystemstoautonomousvehiclesandmedicaldiagnostictools.Theseadvancementshavethepotentialtotransformindustries,improveefficiency,andenhancehumancapabilities.OneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofAIisinhealthcare,whereitisbeingusedtodevelopinnovativediagnostictools,personalizedtreatmentplans,andpredictivemodelsfordiseaseoutbreaks.AI-poweredmedicalimagingsystemscandetectabnormalitieswithhigheraccuracythantraditionalmethods,enablingearlydiagnosisandmoreeffectivetreatment.Additionally,AIalgorithmscananalyzevastamountsofpatientdatatoidentifypatternsandpredictdiseaseprogression,helpinghealthcareprovidersmakemoreinformeddecisions.Inthefinancialsector,AIisrevolutionizingthewaytransactionsareprocessed,investmentsaremanaged,andrisksareassessed.AI-drivenalgorithmscananalyzemarkettrends,predictstockpricemovements,andautomatetradingstrategies,leadingtomoreefficientandprofitablefinancialmarkets.Moreover,AIisbeingusedtoenhancecybersecuritybydetectingandpreventingfraudulentactivitiesinreal-time.DespitethenumerousbenefitsofAI,ethicalconcernsandpotentialriskshavebeenraised.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofjobsareamongthekeychallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.EnsuringthatAItechnologiesaredevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,withafocusonfairness,transparency,andaccountability,iscrucialformaximizingtheirpositiveimpactonsociety.Questions:5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassageregardingartificialintelligence?6.HowisAIbeingutilizedinthefieldofhealthcare?7.WhataresomeoftheadvantagesofusingAIinthefinancialsector?8.WhatethicalconcernsareassociatedwiththedevelopmentanduseofAI?PassageThreeSustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears,asincreasingawarenessofenvironmentaldegradationandclimatechangehaspromptedcallsformoreresponsibleconsumptionandproductionpractices.TheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)provideaframeworkforaddressingawiderangeofsocial,economic,andenvironmentalchallenges,aimingtocreateamoresustainableandequitableworldforfuturegenerations.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopmentisenvironmentalprotection,whichinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Effortstopromoterenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,havegainedsignificantmomentum,offeringcleaneralternativestofossilfuels.Additionally,initiativestoprotectbiodiversityandpreserveecosystemsareessentialformaintainingtheecologicalbalanceandensuringthelong-termhealthoftheplanet.Economicsustainabilityfocusesoncreatinginclusivegrowthopportunitiesthatbenefitallmembersofsociety.Thisincludespromotingfairlaborpractices,supportingsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises,andfosteringinnovationthatdriveseconomicdevelopmentwhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Byintegratingsustainabilityintobusinessmodels,companiescanenhancetheircompetitiveness,attractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers,andcontributetoamoresustainableeconomy.Socialsustainabilityemphasizestheimportanceofimprovingqualityoflife,reducinginequality,andpromotingsocialcohesion.Investmentsineducation,healthcare,andsocialsafetynetsarecrucialforcreatingresilientcommunitiesandensuringthatthebenefitsofdevelopmentaresharedequitably.Byaddressingsocialchallenges,societiescanbuildafoundationforlong-termstabilityandprosperity.Questions:9.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?10.Whataresomeexamplesofeffortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainability?11.Howdoeseconomicsustainabilitycontributetoamoreequitablesociety?12.Whatisthefocusofsocialsustainabilityinthecontextofsustainabledevelopment?PassageFourTheroleofeducationinshapingindividualandsocietaloutcomescannotbeoverstated.Beyondprovidingfoundationalknowledgeandskills,educationplaysacrucialroleinfosteringcriticalthinking,promotingpersonalgrowth,andpreparingindividualsforfuturechallenges.Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedandrapidlychangingworld,theimportanceoflifelonglearningandadaptiveeducationalapproacheshasbecomemorepronouncedthaneverbefore.Traditionaleducationalmodels,oftencharacterizedbyteacher-centeredinstructionandstandardizedcurricula,havefacedcriticismfortheirinabilitytomeetthediverseneedsofstudentsinthe21stcentury.Callsforreformhaveemphasizedtheimportanceofstudent-centeredlearning,interdisciplinaryapproaches,andtheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Theseinnovationsaimtocreatemoreengagingandpersonalizedlearningexperiencesthatcatertoindividualstrengths,interests,andlearningstyles.Theriseofdigitallearningplatformsandonlineresourceshasfurthertransformedtheeducationallandscape,offeringaccesstoawealthofinformationandlearningopportunitiesbeyondtheconfinesoftraditionalclassrooms.Theseplatformsenablestudentstolearnattheirownpace,accessspecializedcourses,andcollaboratewithpeersandexpertsfromaroundtheworld.Additionally,theuseofeducationaltechnologies,suchasvirtualrealityandartificialintelligence,hasthepotentialtoenhancelearningoutcomesandmakeeducationmoreimmersiveandinteractive.Despitetheadvancementsineducationaltechnologyandinnovativeteachingmethods,challengesremaininensuringequitableaccesstoqualityeducation.Disparitiesinresources,infrastructure,andinternetconnectivitycontinuetohindereducationalopportunitiesformanystudents,particularlyinunderservedcommunities.Addressingtheseinequalitiesandfosteringinclusiveeducationalenvironmentsareessentialforrealizingthefullpotentialofeducationinpromotingindividualandsocietaldevelopment.Questions:13.Whatistheprimaryroleofeducationinindividualdevelopment?14.Whataresomekeyfeaturesofmoderneducationalreforms?15.Howhastheriseofdigitallearningplatformsimpactededucation?16.Whataresomeofthechallengesinachievingequitableaccesstoqualityeducation?试卷答案PartVReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C2.A3.B4.D解析思路：1.C:文章首段明确指出，“gigeconomy”的核心特征是“flexiblejobs”即灵活工作，由数字平台连接服务提供者和客户。2.A:第二段支持者认为其主要优势是“unparalleledflexibilityandautonomy”，即无与伦比的灵活性和自主性，让个人能按自己的条件赚钱。3.B:第三段批评者主要关注点是“lackofbenefitsandjobsecurity”，即缺乏福利和职业保障，导致工人财务不稳定。4.D:末段指出政策制定者面临的挑战是如何“regulatethisrapidlyevolvingsector”，即如何监管这个快速发展的领域，并平衡创新与保护。PassageTwo5.B6.D7.A8.C解析思路：5.B:文章首段核心是讨论AI的“advancements”及其在多个领域的“significantbreakthroughs”，即人工智能的进步及其重大突破。6.D:第二段具体说明AI在医疗领域的应用，包括“diagnostictools”，“personalizedtreatmentplans”和“predictivemodelsfordiseaseoutbreaks”，特别是提到AI能“detectabnormalitieswithhigheraccuracythantraditionalmethods”，即用于更准确的诊断。7.A:第三段说明AI在金融领域的优势在于“revolutionizingthewaytransactionsareprocessed”，即通过算法分析市场趋势、预测股价运动和自动化交易策略，从而提高金融市场的效率。8.C:末段提到的主要伦理问题是“dataprivacy”，“algorithmicbias”和“thepotentialdisplacementofjobs”，其中“algorithmicbias