5年（2021-2025）中考英语真题分类汇编专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（江西专用）（解析版）

专题05阅读理解（记叙文）（解析版）

目录

五年真题......................................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。

1.（2025·江西·中考真题）讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。

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2.（2024·江西·中考真题）介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的

人”。..............................................................................................................................................................................3

3.（2023·江西·中考真题）讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。..............................................................5

4.（2022·江西·中考真题）讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。.............................................................6

5.（2021·江西·中考真题）讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。......................8

一年模拟......................................................................................................................................错误！未定义书签。

1.（2025·江西新余·三模）介绍了体育明星全红婵。..............................................................................................9

2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）讲述了一个年轻人Jim在法国学习小提琴失败后，在街头演奏小提琴时遇到一个

无礼的人，但通过巧妙的回应维护了自己的尊严的故事。.................................................................................10

3.（2025·江西抚州·一模）介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成就、体育精神及社会责任感。12

4.（2025·江西·二模）主要讲述了14岁美国学生SirishSubash发明检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND，

并因此赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。..........................................................................................................13

5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）讲述了14岁的YashMehta因为发现盲校学生因电子盲文阅读器价格昂贵而无法

使用的情况，自主研发出更便宜的振动式盲文阅读器，并因此获得科技奖项的故事，展现了他善于观察、

勇于创新和不轻易放弃的品质。..............................................................................................................................15

6.（2025·江西九江·二模）通过甲壳虫和大老鼠的赛跑故事，传达了不要以貌取人的道理。.......................16

7.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故

事。..............................................................................................................................................................................18

8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。...............................20

9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）介绍了美国女天文学家NancyGraceRoman的成长经历、职业生涯以及她在建造

哈勃太空望远镜中的重要贡献，因此被称为“哈勃之母”。..................................................................................21

10.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库和举办

国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。.............................23

11.（2025·江西抚州·一模）主要讲述了印度一家餐厅老板Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食

物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人的故事。.........................................................................................25

12.（2025·江西吉安·一模）讲述了Daniel在森林公园发现一只受伤的小鸟，并和妈妈一起救助小鸟的故事。

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13.（2025·江西上饶·一模）讲述了一位智慧老人通过亲身示范教育孩子的故事。.........................................28

14.（2025·江西南昌·一模）MicahJohnso从棒球运动员转型为画家，创作黑人宇航员角色Aku获成功，他

鼓励孩子追寻热爱，坚持探索有意义的生活。......................................................................................................30

15.（2025·江西赣州·一模）主要讲了来自土耳其的梅雨，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉待了大约两年了。

除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响。.31

1.（2025·江西·中考真题）

Geofflovestohikeandclimb.InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.He

wentwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereat9,400feet(英尺).Itwassnowyandcold.SuddenlyGeofffellintoa

hole.Theholewasverydeep.Adamcalled,“Geoff?Geoff?”buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseeGeoff.

Adamwasworried.WasGeoffalive?

Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelow.Theyhadamobilephone.

Theycalledtherescue(救援)team.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.Theylookedinto

theholeandcalledGeoff’sname.ThistimeGeoffanswered.Theyknewhewasalive.OnemannamedMikewent

65feetdownonarope.HefoundGeoffatthebottom.

Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(损伤).Hewaspainful,buthewas

happytoseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.Twohourslater,thePortlandMountain

RescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficult

rescue.

Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital.Hewasthereforthreeweeks.Geoffwasvery

luckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.Geoffsaid,“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.Istillwantto

climbMountainHood.”Adamsaid,“OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoes,too!”

1．WhathappenedtoGeoffwhenhewasclimbingMountainHood?

A．Helosthisbag.B．Hefellintoahole.C．Helosttheway.D．Hehadaheadache.

2．HowwasGeoffwhenMikefoundhim?

A．Hewassad.B．Hewasfine.C．Hewasbadlyhurt.D．Hewasasleep.

3．PuttheeventsaboutGeoffintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Hehadmanyinjuries.b.Hewasbroughtupbytherescueteam.

c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountainHood.d.HewenttoclimbMountainHoodwithAdam.

A．a-b-c-dB．d-c-b-aC．a-d-b-cD．d-a-b-c

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?

A．Longanddifficult.B．Easyandsuccessful.

C．Interestingandrelaxing.D．Hopelessanduseless.

5．WhatdoesAdammeanattheendofthepassage?

A．Therescueteamlikesclimbingmountains.

B．Geoffshouldavoidclimbingalonetostaysafe.

C．Climbingmountainswiththerescueteamisfun.

D．Adamwantstomakefriendswiththerescueteam.

【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。

1．细节理解题。根据“SuddenlyGeofffellintoahole.”可知，Geoff在攀登时跌入了洞里。故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据“Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(损伤).”可知，Mike

发现他时，Geoff伤势严重。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.Hewentwithhis

bestfriend,Adam.”可知，Geoff与Adam去登山，即d；根据“Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.He

hadmanyinjuries(损伤).”可知，Geoff受伤了，即a；根据“Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRescueTeam

arrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.”和

“Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital”可知，他被救援队救出，即b；根据“Iwanttocome

backtoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正确顺序为

d-a-b-c。故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据“Itwasaverydifficultrescue.”和“Finally,20hoursafterhefell…”可知，救援漫长且艰难。

故选A。

5．词句猜测题。根据“‘IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.’Adamsaid,

‘OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoes,too!’”可知，原文最后Adam强调“和你一起去”，暗示“避

免独自爬山”以确保安全，即Geoff应该避免独自攀登以保证安全。故选B。

2.（2024·江西·中考真题）

Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,he

couldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.

Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygot

engaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.

Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswas

thestartofalongjourney.

Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalk

again,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.

Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda

6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.

Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoing

upanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughit

sometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.

Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport

“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”

1．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?

A．Hisparents.B．Hisdoctor.C．Hisfriend.D．Hiswife.

2．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Honest.D．Hard-working.

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Raisingmoney.B．Doingnewmovements.

C．Visitingparents.D．Goingupanddownstairs.

4．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.EdstartedM2M.

b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.

c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.

d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.

e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.

A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a

5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AFootballPlayer.B．AChallengeLover.

C．ACharityWorker.D．AMountainClimber.

【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．B5．B

【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。

1．细节理解题。根据“Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshe

wasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。

2．推理判断题。根据“Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewould

neverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwitha

stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。

3．代词指代题。根据“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighest

mountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehad

lovedit...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的

高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。

4．细节理解题。根据“Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.”，

“Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!”，Onlya

yearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.，“Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848

meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.”和“Ed

hopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。

故选B。

5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战

的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。

3.（2023·江西·中考真题）

ABrightIdea

EvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkby

thelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudying

difficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,

sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.

Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwentto

auniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,he

realizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.

Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshave

lessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodforthe

environment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.

Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpoweris

goodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsent

themtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.

Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34a

week,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthe

lamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.

Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelight

toread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?

A．Leavingschool.B．Doinghomework.

C．Havingeyeproblems.D．Havingabrightidea.

2．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.

13．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.

c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.

e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.

f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.

A．d-a-c-e-f-bB．d-f-b-a-e-cC．a-d-f-e-c-bD．a-e-c-d-f-b

4．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?

A．ToshareJulia’sexperience.B．ToshowEvans’influence.

C．TodescribeEvans’feelings.D．TointroduceEvans’invention.

5．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?

A．Polite,talentedandhumorous.B．Quiet,smartandhonest.

C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.

【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。

1．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困

难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。

2．细节理解题。根据“First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,it

canleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽

等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的

钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp(煤油灯).Evans’eyeshurtandthis

madestudyingdifficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasan

excellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。

根据“Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First,Evansused

recycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohis

team,sothelampswereusuallyfree.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国

家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。

4．推理判断题。根据“Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,‘ThankstoEvans,my

childrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.’Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.”可知，成千上

万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有

了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。

故选B。

5．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使

用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作

成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。

4.（2022·江西·中考真题）

Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditina

story.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.

Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theold

couplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉机)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”

andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”

Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.But

theyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuying

goodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羡慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyand

heard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthe

coast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwant

ittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewife

shouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’t

knowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,

theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.

Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.

1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.

A．folkstoryB．instructionC．sciencefictionD．sciencereport

2．Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.

a.Itbegantoproducesalt.b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.

c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.d.Theoldcouplegotit.

A．b-d-a-cB．b-a-d-cC．d-a-c-bD．d-c-a-b

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A．Thecoffee.B．Thehorse.C．Themill.D．Thechocolate.

4．Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?

A．sorry—sad—excitedB．thirsty—excited—afraid

C．happy—nervous—proudD．surprised—thankful—happy

5．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?

A．Beingpatient.B．Workingproperly.C．Beingsatisfied.D．Listeningcarefully.

【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．C

【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。

1．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast....Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill...

Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple....Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere....

Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了

它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。

3．代词指代题。根据“‘Mill,pleasegrindsalt!’hesaid.‘Itworks!’thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesalt

wenteverywhere.‘Makeitstop,’thewifesaid.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“themill”。故选C。

4．推理判断题。根据“Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwith

envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Alongtheway,

thehusbandshowedproudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemill

intotheseaasfarashecould.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty

—excited—afraid”。故选B。

5．词义猜测题。根据“Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneed

muchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年

轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。

5.（2021·江西·中考真题）

Britishadventure（r冒险家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,

androwed（划船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,Humphreyshadsomeofthebiggest

adventurersofhislifeandheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.

Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?

“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewent

hikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.Otheradventures

includedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.

Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomething

new.

Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallenged

peopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslike

climbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.Peoplefromall

overtheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.

1．Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.

①walkacrossIndia

②sleepoutsideonahill

③goawayforaweekend

④swimintheRiverThames

⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica

⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondon

A．①③④⑤B．①④⑤⑥C．②③④⑥D．②③⑤⑥

2．WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?

A．Brave,creativeandactive.B．Proud,humorousandkind.

C．Careful,quietandhard-working.D．Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ABigChallengeB．AnAmazingTravel

C．KeepaTripRecordD．GoforaMicroadventure

【答案】1．C2．A3．D

【分析】本文讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。

1．细节理解题。根据“hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25—a188-kilometreroadthatgoesalltheway

aroundLondon”“OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoing

onamountainbikingtrip”可知，都包括了和朋友远足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡觉，骑山地自行车旅行，故

选C。

2．推理判断题。根据全文的描述，他喜欢冒险说明他很勇敢，他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低

成本旅行，可以看出他很有创造力，他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人，说明他是积极活跃的，故选A。

3．最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“微旅行”而展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“GoforaMicroadventure”，

故选D。

1.（2025·江西新余·三模）

QuanHongchan,bornin2007inGuangdong,China,isarisingstarinthedivingworld.Attheageof14,she

becametheyoungestOlympicdivingchampioninTokyo2020,winningthewomen’s10-meterplatformeventwith

threeperfect10sinherfivedives.

Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillnessmotivatedhertotrain

harder.“Iwantedtoearnmoneytohelpmymom,”sheoncesaid.Everyday,shepracticeddivingforhours,

repeatingthesamemoves—jumping,spinning(旋转),andenteringthewatersmoothly.Hercoachsaid,“Sheis

verytough(坚强的).Evenwhenshegetshurt,shenevercomplains.”

AfterwinningtheOlympics,Quanbecameanationalhero.Shereceivedmanygifts,includingtoysand

snacks,whichshesharedwithhersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butsheremainedhumble(谦虚的).“Istillhavealotto

learn.MydreamistowinmorechampionshipsforChina,”shesaid.

Inrecentyears,Quanhasfacednewchallenges,likegrowingtallerandadjusting(调整)herdiving

techniques.Butshebelievesinbardwork.“Successcomesfromconsistent(持续的)practice,”sheoftentells

youngathletes.

1．WhendidQuanHongchanwintheOlympicgoldmedal?

A．In2007.B．Attheageof14.

C．In2025.D．Attheageof16.

2．Whatdoestheunderlineword“She”refertoinParagraph2?

A．QuanHongchan’smother.B．QuanHongchan’scoach.

C．QuanHongchan.D．QuanHongchan’ssibling.

3．WhydidQuantrainhardwhenshewasyoung?

A．Becausesheloveddivingcompetitions.B．Becausehercoachwasverystrict.

C．Becauseshewantedtohelphermother.D．Becauseshedreamedofbeingfamous.

4．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofQuanHongchan’slifeevents?

a.ShewontheOlympicgoldmedal.b.Shesharedgiftswithhersiblings.

c.Shefacedchallengesofgrowingtaller.d.Shetrainedhardtohelphermother.

A．d→a→b→cB．a→d→c→bC．b→a→d→cD．d→c→a→b

5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeQuanHongchanaccordingtothepassage?

A．Lazyandproud.B．Humbleandhard-working.

C．Carelessandshy.D．Nervousandimpatient.

【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．B

【导语】本文介绍了体育明星全红婵。

1．细节理解题。根据“Attheageof14,shebecametheyoungestOlympicdivingchampioninTokyo2020,

winningthewomen’s10-meterplatformeventwiththreeperfect10sinherfivedives.”可知，她是在14岁获得奥

运金牌。故选B。

2．词句猜测题。根据“Sheisverytough(坚强的).Evenwhenshegetshurt,shenevercomplains.”可知，此处是

教练对全红婵的评价，因此“She”指的是全红婵本人。故选C。

3．细节理解题。根据“Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillness

motivatedhertotrainharder.”可知，她努力训练是为了帮助母亲，故选C。

4．细节理解题。根据“Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillness

motivatedhertotrainharder.”;“AfterwinningtheOlympics,Quanbecameanationalhero.Shereceivedmanygifts,

includingtoysandsnacks,whichshesharedwithhersiblings(兄弟姐妹).”和“Inrecentyears,Quanhasfacednew

challenges,likegrowingtallerandadjusting(调整)herdivingtechniques.”可知，文中时间线是：她为了妈妈努

力训练，之后获得奥运金牌，再分享礼物，最后面对新的挑战。故选A。

5．推理判断题。根据“Everyday,shepracticeddivingforhours,repeatingthesamemoves—jumping,spinning(旋

转),andenteringthewatersmoothly…”和“Butsheremainedhumble(谦虚的).”可判断她既谦虚又勤奋。故选B。

2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）

Manyyearsago,ayoungmancalledJimwantedtostudytheviolinatafamousschoolinFrance.He

practicedforalongtimeandwenttotheexaminationwithhope.However,hefailedtheexamination.

Jimwasupset.Hehadnomoneyleftandhadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.Hewashungryand

lefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhis

clothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.

AsJimplayed,beautifulmusicfilledthestreet.Peoplestoppedtolisten,drawninbythelovelysounds.

Afterawhile,Jimcouldnolongerstandhishunger.Hepickeduphiscasetocollectmoneyfromthebigcrowd,

andmanypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.

Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthe